大学英语I第5次作业
(全)大学英语作业
大学英语（一）第一次作业（1）：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ____D____ of fat.a. the large amountb. the large numberc. a large numberd. a large amount（2）：____B____the War of , the was an English colony.a. Betweenb. Inc. Atd. Before（3）：Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has____A____news of great importance.a. /b. anc. ad. the（4）：The baby is hungry，but there's ____D____ milk in the bottle．a. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little（5）：The policeman gave the thief a blow in ____B____ stomach.a. /b. thec. hisd. that（6）：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ____D_____.a. far apartb. among themc. from each otherd. in between（7）：I am not used to speaking ____B____ public.a. tob. inc. atd. on（8）：I'll have a cup of coffee and ____C____.a. two breadsb. two pieces of breadsc. two pieces of breadd. two piece of breads（9）：They were the only men who received votes ____C____me.a. acceptb. unlessc. besidesd. next（10）：____B____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．a. The; onb. The; inc. A; ind. A; on（11）：It is said that____D____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.a. quite a bitb. quite a littlec. very littled. quite a few（12）：Do you often wait for a long time ____A____the bus stop?a. atb. inc. ind. under（13）：He never laughs ____C____ people when they are ______ trouble.a. to… atb. to… inc. at… ind. at… at（14）：Who should be responsible____D____ the loss of the documents?a. inb. ofc. ond. for（15）：Excuse me for breaking in, ____C____I have some news for you.a. sob. andc. butd. yet（16）：They have learned about ____D____ in recent years.a. several hundred English wordb. several hundreds English wordsc. hundred of English wordsd. hundreds of English words（17）：--Have you got ____D____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .a. /b. thec. ad. an（18）：If you ride your bike too fast, there may be ____C____accident.a. 不填b. Ac. And. The（19）：There’s lots of fruit____B____the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.a. inb. onc. atd. under（20）：I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ____D____ nothing.a. withb. byc. asd. for（21）：Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired____C____ him.a. withc. ofd. on（22）：Wouldn't it be ____C____wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?a. the; /b. a; thec. a; /d. the; the（23）：My father is leaving ____C____Shanghai tomorrow.a. tob. Intoc. Ford. In（24）：Don't laugh ____B____ peoplewhen they are _____trouble.a. at….at…b. at… in…c. on… in…d. in….at…（25）：He helped me____B____ my homework.a. aboutb. withc. tod. of（26）：He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in____C____chest.a. hisb. oned. a（27）：We came finally ____A____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.a. tob. atc. ofd. into（28）：The people in this city have planted ____B____ trees along both sides of the streets.a. a large amount ofb. a lot ofc. a great deal ofd. much（29）：Thecaraccidenthappened at ____A____crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.a. the; theb. the; /c. /; ad. /; the大学英语（一）第二次作业题目122.If Mary ___B____shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. 选择一项：a. wentb. goesc. will god. has gone题目2I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____A______to half a dozen other groups.选择一项：a. had givenb. have givenc. am givingd. was giving题目3John's father _C_____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from .选择一项：a. teachesb. is teachingc. has taughtd. taught题目4Nobody _____A____to smoke in the cinema.选择一项：a. is allowedb. are allowedc. allowd. Allows题目5- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? - Do I have to take it? It _____D___ so terrible. 选择一项：a. is tastedb. is tastingc. has tastedd. tastesHow ____B__ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?选择一项：a. mayb. canc. needd. must题目7Tom was watching TV when someone___C___.选择一项：a. has comeb. comec. camed. comes题目8He didn't pass the final examination. He ___D____ it.选择一项：a. should prepare forb. must have prepared forc. ought to prepare ford. ought to have prepared for题目9You ___D__do that, if you don't want to.选择一项：a. won'tb. shouldn'tc. mustn'td. needn'tA number of people __D___at the street corner.选择一项：a. Isb. amc. bed. are题目11The young ____A___ eaten up almost everything on the table.选择一项：a. haveb. hasc. ared. is题目12The old lady is quarrelling as if she ____C__ mad.选择一项：a. areb. wasc. wered. is题目13Every year thousands of lives ___A___ in road accidents because of careless driving. 选择一项：a. are lostb. have lostc. lostd. lose题目14The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar __D__a lecture on Sartre.选择一项：a. would giveb. gavec. had givend. give题目15We'll hold a sports meeting if it __D___rain tomorrow.选择一项：a. hasb. isn'tc. won'td. doesn't题目16Had you come five minutes earlier, you __C___ the train to . But now you missed it. 选择一项：a. could catchb. would catchc. would have caughtd. should catch题目17- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I ____C___.选择一项：a. canb. shouldc. willd. must题目18- was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I____C_____. I ____C____ visit her.选择一项：a. don't know; will go tob. haven't known; am going toc. didn't know; will go tod. didn't know; am going to题目19It ____D____that they had no idea at the moment.选择一项：a. is seeingb. is seamedc. was seemedd. Seemed题目20At that time, she ___A___ on a journey with her friend.选择一项：a. wasb. is beingc. has beend. is题目21It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ____A_____ a new life.选择一项：a. startedb. startingc. startd. to start题目22--__D__I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.选择一项：a. Do; don'tb. can; needn'tc. May; mustn'td. May; can't题目23She ___B____ 100 pages of the book today.选择一项：a. was already readb. has already readc. already readsd. already read题目24Either the shirts or the sweater ___B___ a good buy. 选择一项：a. hasb. isc. ared. was题目25I wish everybody ___A___the meeting tomorrow.选择一项：a. would attendb. will attendc. had attendedd. is going to attend大学英语（一）第三次作业题目1had the second ___B___population in the world.选择一项：a. Largerb. Largestc. smallestd. Most题目2Father is busy __C___the meal while I am busy with the homework.选择一项：a. cookb. withc. cookingd. to cook题目3The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced __D__ cars in 1999 as the year before.选择一项：a. as many as twiceb. as twice manyc. twice many asd. twice as many题目4The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __B___ the desert.选择一项：a. coverb. coveringc. coveredd. to cover题目5- Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening? - Sorry, Frank. __A__ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you.a. Not having preparedb. Being not preparedc. Not preparingd. Not to prepare题目6I have the complacent feeling __C__I'm highly intelligent.选择一项：a. whichb. thisc. thatd. what题目7This is _____A_______film I have ever seen.选择一项：a. the most wonderfulb. a wonderfulc. most wonderfuld. wonderful题目8It is believed that if a book is ____A____, it will surely ________ the reader. 选择一项：a. interesting… interestb. interesting… be interestedc. interested… i nterestd. interested… be interesting题目9Suzan speaks English ___B____John.选择一项：a. so fluently asb. much more fluently thanc. more fluent than题目10You don't mind _B__you Xiao Li, do you?选择一项：a. callb. callingc. to calld. to calling题目11The boys enjoyed ___D____football very much.选择一项：a. playb. playedc. to playd. playing题目12Therefore, other things __D__ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.选择一项：a. areb. havingc. isd. being题目13Charles regretted __B___the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.选择一项：a. to buyb. buyingc. ofd. from题目14— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No. The more_____C____, _________ I feel.a. I take medicine; worseb. medicine I take; and the worsec. medicine I take; the worsed. I take medicine; the worse题目15The football game will be played on __C___.选择一项：a. six Juneb. the six of Junec. the sixth of Juned. June six题目16Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _____C______. 选择一项：a. more carefullyb. the most carefullyc. most carefullyd. very carefully题目17It was getting____D_____, he had to stop to have a rest. 选择一项：a. darkest and darkestb. very darkerc. dark and darkd. darker and darker题目18This is the __C____ photo I have ever taken.选择一项：a. most worstb. betterc. best题目19Who’s ____D____, Jim, Jack or John?选择一项：a. Tallerb. much tallerc. Talld. the tallest题目20Many people watched the boys ___D___the mountain at that time. 选择一项：a. to climbb. climbedc. climbd. climbing题目21Today's weather is __A__ worse than yesterday's.选择一项：a. muchb. much tooc. veryd. very much题目22I have been looking forward to __A__ from my parents.选择一项：a. hearingb. being heardc. heard. be heard题目23The new order means___D___ overtime.选择一项：b. to workc. workedd. working题目24When will you finish ___A____the outing for next Friday? 选择一项：a. planningb. planc. plannedd. to plan题目25Several screws(螺丝) need ___B___.选择一项：a. enlargingb. tighteningc. wideningd. shortening大学英语（一）第四次作业题目1You had better ___D___ a doctor as soon as possible. 选择一项：a. seeingb. sawc. seend. see题目2Miss Wang wanted to know ___ D ____for the film.选择一项：a. why is he lateb. .why he is latec. why was he lated. why he was late题目3He put forward a theory, ____B___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.选择一项：a. which is I thinkb. which I think isc. I think it isd. I think which is题目4Do you know ____A____ in English?选择一项：a. how to say itb. how say itc. how to saying itd. how saying it题目5The film brought the hours back to me ___C___ I was taken good care of in that remote village.选择一项：a. untilb. wherec. whend. that题目6You'd better ___ D ___in bed. It's bad for your eyes.选择一项：a. readb. not to readc. don't readd. not read题目7Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from ___B___.选择一项：a. these pastb. those of the pastc. the pastd. which of the past题目8It is the best ___ D ___ I have seen.选择一项：a. whob. whichc. whomd. that题目9While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __ D __ is very useful now for me.选择一项：a. whatb. thatc. itd. which题目10The children ___ D ____ play with them.选择一项：a. want that Ib. want me forc. are wanting thatd. want me to题目11Did you notice the guy ___ D ___ head looked like a big potato?选择一项：a. whichb. whoc. whomd. whose题目12His salary as a driver is much higher than ____ D ____.选择一项：a. as a porterb. a porterc. is a porterd. that of a porter题目13As the busiest woman there, she made ___ D ___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.选择一项：a. thatb. thisc. one题目14What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot __B__the book with me.选择一项：a. takenb. to takec. taked. taking题目15We all thought __A__ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. 选择一项：a. itb. thisc. thatd. which题目16Would you like something____ D _____ ?选择一项：a. for drinkingb. drinkingc. drinkd. to drink题目17___ D ____ him go out if he wants to.选择一项：a. Leaveb. Allowc. Permit题目18I don't know ____ D ___ to deal with such matter.选择一项：a. whichb. /c. whatd. how题目19A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ D __to the door.选择一项：a. to hurryb. hurriedc. hurryingd. hurry题目20The reason I didn't go to Canada was ___B____ a new job.选择一项：a. how I gotb. that I gotc. why I gotd. because I got大学英语（一）第五次作业题目1If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __C___ in her diet. 选择一项：b. runc. changed. turn题目2Helen was seriously injured in a car ___D___.选择一项：a. eventb. incidentc. matterd. accident题目3Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __B__. 选择一项：a. restb. patiencec. timed. wait题目4We moved to the front row __C ___we could hear and see better.选择一项：a. so asb. such thatc. so thatd. because题目5Important _A__ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.选择一项：a. asb. whenc. althoughd. until题目6Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories__B__ it were printed.选择一项：a. whetherb. ifc. whend. after题目7Chinese is spoken by the __A___number of people in the world.选择一项：a. largestb. widec. smallestd. most题目8If we could learn English in the same ____D___, it would not seem so difficult.选择一项：a. roadb. meansc. theoryd. way题目9On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____C ___ a day. 选择一项：a. customersb. guestsc. clientsd. supporters题目10You'll find this map of great __B__in helping you to get around .选择一项：a. priceb. valuec. costd. useful题目11I don't like uniforms ___A___they will look so ugly on us.选择一项：a. becauseb. soc. untild. and题目12-- __C ___? -- She's our history teacher.选择一项：a. Where does the woman workb. Where is she fromc. Who is shed. How is the woman题目13__D___she was invited to the hall made her very happy.选择一项：a. Whenb. Ifc. Becaused. That题目14Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of____C___.选择一项：a. powerb. sourcec. energyd. material题目15____B___fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.选择一项：a. Thisb. Thatc. Whichd. What题目16It is ____C___ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.选择一项：a. ordinaryb. regularc. .normald. average题目17It's ____D____ that he was wrong.选择一项：a. clarityb. clearlyc. clearingd. clear题目18I won't make the ____B___ mistake next time.选择一项：a. likeb. samec. similard. near题目19-- What's his mother like? -- ___B___.选择一项：a. She's very happyb. She's tall and thinc. She's at homed. She likes watching TV题目20Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B__ and disorder!选择一项：a. guessb. messc. bus题目21What is the train ____A__ to ?选择一项：a. fareb. tipc. feed. cost题目22No matter ___A__, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.选择一项：a. how hard it was snowingb. hard it was snowingc. it was snowing hardd. how it was snowing hard题目23It's bad _____D___ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.选择一项：a. mannerb. actionc. movementd. behavior题目24___D___is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.选择一项：a. Thisb. Thered. It题目25Henry looked very much ___A__when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. 选择一项：a. embarrassedb. discouragedc. bewilderedd. disappointed大学英语（一）第六次作业题目1Singing these songs, I could not help ___D___ the good old days.选择一项：a. thinking upb. thinking overc. thinking outd. thinking of题目2#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ___A___：his left leg was badly injure选择一项：a. accidentb. businessc. eventd. matter题目3The young actor who had been thought highly of _____D____ to be a great disappointment.选择一项：a. turned downb. turned inc. turned upd. turned out题目4Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't ____D___you.选择一项：a. put up withb. make up toc. hold on tod. keep up with题目5The computer system____B_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.选择一项：a. broke outb. broke downc. broke ind. broke up题目6Measles ____C____ a long time to get over.选择一项：a. takeb. spendsc. takesd. spend题目7*One needs a good sense of ___B___ to ride a bike.选择一项：a. skillb. balancec. leveld. ability题目8Do you know the man ___D___under the apple tree?选择一项：a. layingb. layc. laind. lying题目9*Here's my car Let's keep in ___D____.选择一项：a. relationb. friendshipc. connectiond. touch题目10*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary ___A____.选择一项：a. stepsb. decisionsc. sidesd. directions题目11Don't ____A____ your study. We are going to help you.选择一项：a. worry aboutb. worryc. be afraidd. be worried题目12How can he____D_____ if he is not_________?选择一项：a. be listeningb. be listening; listened toc. listen; hearingd. hear; listening题目13*You should take the medicine after you read the __A____.选择一项：a. instructionsb. wordsc. linesd. suggestions题目14I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____B____ to me. 选择一项：a. appearedb. occurredc. happenedd. emerged题目15*What we have done is far from ___B____.选择一项：a. satisfiedb. satisfactoryc. satisfactiond. satisfy题目16#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic __B__.选择一项：a. caseb. accidentc. incidentd. event题目17He ____A___ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby. 选择一项：a. insisted onb. insisted inc. insisted thatd. insisted at题目18He ___D____less time reading stories about film stars than before.选择一项：a. paysb. takesc. costsd. spends题目19I am going to ____D___ the meal, I insist.选择一项：b. payc. pay aboutd. pay for题目20I don't know the park, but it's___C___ to be quite beautiful. 选择一项：a. toldb. talkedc. saidd. spoken题目21____A_____her and then try to copy what she does.选择一项：a. Watchb. Stare atc. Mindd. See题目22#He is seriously ill; there is ___C___hope for him.选择一项：a. fewb. a littlec. littled. a few题目23How often do you ____D_____your brother?选择一项：a. hear toc. hear aboutd. hear from题目24How much has the company_____C____ this year?选择一项：a. brought downb. brought outc. brought ind. brought about题目25*She was awarded the highest ___B___ for his contribution to world peace. 选择一项：a. priceb. prizec. prided. press题目26A police officer claimed he had attempted to __D__ paying his fare.选择一项：a. neglectb. refusec. rejectd. avoid题目27Tom ____A____ more than twenty pounds on the novel.选择一项：a. spentb. tookd. cost题目28The old houses are being pulled down to ____D_____ a new office block. 选择一项：a. make use ofb. take the place ofc. supply withd. make room for题目29*On formal _____A _____, people pay more attention to manners.选择一项：a. occasionsb. casesc. situationsd. conditions题目30He ___A_____ me do the work.选择一项：a. helpsb. caresc. givesd. minds。
大学英语IV 第3单元-8 单位作业题
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第3单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. －How long will it take to get well? －________正确答案：C(A) It started 3 days ago. (B) I have waited for almost 30 minutes. (C) If you stop smoking, you‘ll recover soon.(D) It‘s nothing but the flu.2. －I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Brooks. －________正确答案：D(A) You may come 10 o‘clock Thursday morning if you like. (B) Dr Brooks can see you in about 15 minutes.(C) Thank you very much for ca lling and making an appointment. (D) Is 10 o‘clock Thursday morning fine with you?3. －How often should I take the medicine? －_______正确答案：C(A) You should drink more water. (B) You‘d better lie in bed. (C) Three times a day after meals.(D) You should keep warm.4. －When did your symptoms begin? －_________正确答案：D(A) I didn‘t sleep. (B) I have an upset stomach. (C) I don‘t feel well. (D) They began last night.5. －________. Can I help you? 正确答案：A－Hello. My wife is Dr Turner's patient, and she is not feeling well this morning.(A) Dr Turner's office (B) This is Mary (C) Welcome to Dr Turner‘s office (D) Thank you for calling6. －Doctor, will this medicine have any side effects? －__________正确答案：D(A) This medicine is very good. (B) This medicine is so expensive. (C) This medicine is useful. (D) It will probably make you sleepy7. －Where is the doctor’s office? －__________正确答案：B(A) You are the 14th patient today. (B) He‘ll see you in Room 3. (C) You can‘t miss it. (D) You will probably wait for a while.8. －How long have you been feeling uncomfortable? －__________正确答案：C(A) I feel dizzy. (B) I have a poor appetite. (C) For almost 3 days. (D) I feel better today.9. －Doctor, I strained my back the other day working in the garden. －________正确答案：B(A) Why so careless? (B) Well. You need an X-ray. (C) When did it start? (D) Well, go and stay in bed.10. －I’m Doctor House. What seems to be the problem? －_________正确答案：B(A) I can‘t bear the strain at work. (B) I strained my back at work. (C) The work bores me. (D) It's killing me.11. Adam is a man for _______ I have the greatest respect. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) that (B) who (C) whom (D) which12. He tried to stand on his hands for five minutes, _______ is rather a difficult thing to do. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) that (B) which (C) whose (D) /13. his is the best instrument _______ we have in our laboratory. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) which (B) what (C) that (D) where14. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _______ I have. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) what (B) that (C) whom (D) which15. We have bought some new machines, _正确答案：D ______ work very well. [本题1分](A) what (B) that (C) who (D) which16. She has everything _______ a good wife should have. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) that (B) which (C) whom (D) what17. The four travelers_______ I shared the room were kind people. [本题1分] 正确答案：D(A) who (B) whom (C) from which (D) with whom18. _______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. [本题1分](A) in line with (B) in terms of (C) in accordance with (D) in proportion to 正确答案：B19. Last year, Mary _______ her second child. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) produced (B) born (C) gave birth to (D) created20. He_______ to climb the steep cliff but after only a few minutes found it would be too dangerous. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) risked (B) dared (C) attempted (D) practiced21. The article has proved _______. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) useful (B) is useful (C) been useful (D) use22. Happiness doesn’t always _______ money. [本题1分] 正确答案：D(A) go for (B) go through (C) go back (D) go with23. While nuclear weapons have_______ dangers, some countries are still trying their best to develop them today. [本题1分](A) unseen (B) constant (C) obvious (D) potential 正确答案：D24. You must give this matter_______. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) priority (B) advantage (C) right (D) quality25. Success in school _______much hard work. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) calls for (B) calls off (C) calls up (D) calls back26. An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything _______ work. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) other than (B) rather than (C) more than (D) better than27. _______ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) reply (B) imply (C) apply (D) supply28. Almost everything a manager does_______ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) imposes (B) improvises (C) involves (D) indicates29. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) symbol (B) sign (C) signal (D) symptom30. The doctor told Penny that too much _______ to the sun is bad for the skin. [本题1分] 确答案：D(A) expansion (B) extension (C) exhibition (D) exposure 正31. Dogs are often regarded _______ the friends of human beings. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) being (B) be (C) as (D) of32. Air _______ when heated. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) extends (B) expands (C) enlarges (D) increases33. The car went _______ and crashed. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) in control (B) out of control (C) under control (D) off control34. What he did will put him _______ risk . [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) at (B) in (C) to (D) for35. As a little boy, he has _______ too much responsibility. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) taken in (B) taken on (C) taken out (D) taken off36. Suppose the people of the earth are using _______ the oil resources soon. What will happen to our life? [本题1分](A) off (B) of (C) up (D) at 正确答案：C37. We _______ China _______ the Great Wall. [本题1分] 正确答案：A(A) associate…with (B) connect … in (C) combine… with (D) relate…with38. These products have been created to _______ the requirements of the market. [本题1分] 正确答案：C(A) reach (B) answer (C) meet (D) suit39. It’s _______ that this city has a population of more than 1,000,000. [本题1分]正确答案：D(A) estimated (B) judged (C) appreciated (D) evaluate40. It’s very difficult to _______ the meaning of a word without a context. [本题1分] 正确答案：B(A) describe (B) define (C) determine (D) decide二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41. Mars is the obvious first choice for travel to other planets. Of all the other planets in the Solar System, Mars even with i ts present cold, hostile environment is the most like Earth. About half Earth‘s diameter with one-third the gravity and only 1 percent of the atmosphere, spacecrafts have found that Mars nonetheless harbors the important asset of water beneath its surface and in its frozen poles.Every two years its orbit draws it closer to Earth, and its presence in the night sky is a constant reminder of what might be. Last summer, it came within 34.6 million miles of Earth, its nearest approach in almost 60,000 years.Only Venus is closer, and with an average temperature of about 850 degrees, it is not welcoming. In contrast, Mars ispleasantly cool, from about 200 degrees below zero right up to freezing.From the presence of water and relatively temperate climate comes another powerful attraction. ―The fascination with Mars centers around the issue of life,‖ Dr. Zubrin said. ―Mars is key to answering that critical question, is there life so mewhere other than Earth?‖Dr. Louis D. Friedman, executive director of the Planetary Society, said, ―The fundamental question people want answered is ‗Where am I from and where am I going?‘‖ He added, ―Mars can tell us about the origin of life and the destiny of life. Finding evidence of past or present life, even if only primitive microbes, would mean that life did not occur only on E arth‖, he said. ―And‖, he said, ―Mars is the only planet we know of that humans have a chance of colonizing to prove they will not be forever Earth-bound.‖―Mars becomes the experiment,‖ Dr. Friedman said. ―If we can‘t make it on Mars, then Earth is our limit and we are going to have to re-examine our relationship to our home planet.‖(1)Mars is the obvious first choice for travel to other planets, because_______. [本题2分] 正确答案：B(A) Mars is cold and hostile (B) The environment of Mars is most similar to that of Earth.(C) Mars has about half Earth‘s diameter, one-third the gravity and 1 percent of the atmosphere(D) Spacecrafts have found water on Mars.(2)According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? [本题2分] 正确答案：D(A) Earth is cold and hostile, just like Mars. (B) Mars is much bigger than Earth.(C) Mars is closest to Earth of all the other planets in the solar system.(D) Venus isn‘t an ideal choice for man to travel because of its high temperature.(3)According to Dr. Zubrin, people are fascinated with Mars because _______. [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) Mars has water beneath its surface and in its frozen poles. (B) Mars has a relatively temperate climate.(C) Mars is key to answering ―Is there life somewhere besides Earth?‖ (D) Mars is very beautiful.(4)Which is NOT mentioned by Dr. Louis D. Friedman? [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) Finding evidence of past or present life on Mars would mean that life did not occur only on Earth.(B) Mars can tell us about the origin of life and the destiny of life. (C) Mars is the only star that humans have a chance of reaching. (D) If we can‘t make it on Mars, Earth has to be our limit.(5)We may describe this passage as ________. [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) entertaining (B) imaginative (C) scientific (D) humorous42. For over a decade, the technique of distraction has been researched and successfully applied in clinical practice in order to reduce pain associated with certain medical procedures. Distraction techniques are based on the patient‘s limited capacity f or attentio n, resulting in a reduction in the patient‘s attention to the stimulus and therefore a reduction in the stimulus itself. It was assumed that the ideal distracter would require an optimum amount of attention involving various senses (visual, auditory and kinesthetic), an active emotional involvement, and participation from the patient to compete with the signals of the harmful stimuli.The advanced distraction techniques (ADTs) recently developed use 3D images combined with dynamic audio stimuli, making the techniques more likely to meet the requirements of an ideal distracter than the traditional distraction methods such as watching a film or playing a simple computer game.The ADTs simulate real-life situations, and the possibilities are infinite. For example, until now users could choose between taking a flight, driving, downhill skiing, exploring buildings and many more activities.In this study, peer-reviewed publications on ADTs and pain have been reviewed to determine the clinical effectiveness and importance of using these techniques as an analgesic. The results suggest that the ADTs can significantly reduce the pain associated with medical treatment. The use of such analgesia was clinically revealed in most cases, especially in patients with very high or unbearable levels of pain. It was found that levels of anxiety were reduced during the exposure, and the side effects, such as ‗simulator sickness‘, were hardly observed at all.We can conclude that ADTs are very useful as analgesia, and can reduce the amount of analgesic administered. This new field of study can begin to move forward beyond its current initial phase by placing more emphasis on methodology and psychological aspects.(1)Which is NOT the reason why distraction techniques can reduce the patient’s pain? [本题2分] 正确答案：A(A) Because distraction techniques can remove the pain out of the patient‘s body.(B) Because distraction techniques are based on the patient‘s limited capacity for attention.(C) Because d istraction techniques can cause a reduction in the patient‘s attention to the stimulus and therefore a reduction in the stimulus itself.(D) Because distraction techniques would require various senses, an active emotional involvement, and participation from the patient to compete with the signals of the harmful stimuli.(2)That ADTs is better than the traditional distraction methods because _______. [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) ADTs include watching a film or playing a simple computer game.(B) ADTs require people to take a flight, driving , downhill skiing, exploring buildings, etc.(C) ADTs use 3Dimages combined with dynamic audio stimuli. (D) ADTs are used in real-life situations.(3)According to Para. 4, when ADTs are used, which of the following will NOT happen? [本题2分] 正确答案：A(A) The pain associated with medical treatment has completely gone. (B) Levels of anxiety were reduced during the exposure. (C) The side effects, such as ‗simulator sickness‘, were hardly observed at all. (D) ADTs can significantly reduce the pain relevant to medical treatment.(4)From the last paragraph, we know that________. [本题2分] 正确答案：B(A) The effect of ADTs are the same as that of analgesia. (B) We can reduce the amount of analgesia with the help of ADTs. (C) We can replace analgesia with ADTs. (D) We have already achieved success in the study of distraction techniques.(5)This passage mainly talks about________ [本题2分] 正确答案：A(A) distraction techniques that help ease pain during medical treatment. (B) the relation between ADTs and traditional distraction methods. (C) the advantages of using ADTs over analgesic. (D) the difference between ADTs and traditional distraction methods.43. How can we get rid of garbage (垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet out future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people have buried garbage, or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now while empty land is getting scarce, more and more garbage is being produced each year. Fortunately, garbage can be a good fuel (燃料) to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum (石油), or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and America have been burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million tons of the city‘s garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Some garbage that burns easily, like food scraps (残渣，碎末) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.(1)Burning garbage can solve two problems －________. [本题2分] 正确答案：A(A) The shortage of energy and too much garbage on the earth.(B) The shortage of energy and the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.(C) Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. (D) Air pollution and the shortage of energy.(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? [本题2分] 正确答案：D(A) The steam produced is used to make electricity. (B) The heat produced is used to boil water.(C) The steam produced is used to heat buildings. (D) The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.(3)According to the passage, which kind of garbage can be burnt directly? [本题2分] 正确答案：B(A) Metals and paper. (B) Food scraps and paper (C) Glass and food scraps. (D) Metals and glass.(4)Garbage is similar to _______ chemically. [本题2分]正确答案：B(A) natural gas (B) fossil fuels (C) metals (D) glass(5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) Environmental Protection (B) Use of Garbage (C) Garbage-An Energy Source (D) Garbage Disposal44. Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turnthemselves off－and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping－maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper (拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman, policeman, or servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 "entertainment" will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.(1)We can learn from the passage that _______ in 2040. [本题2分] 正确答案：D(A) computer will do everything for us (B) we will live without the lights and heaters(C) switches will be unnecessary for lights and heaters (D) lights and heaters will be on and off automatically(2)Which of the following statements is true? [本题2分] 正确答案：A(A) You can be taken for an intruder lf you tamper with the lock or with a window. (B) Without a computer, the sensor can also do much in 2040. (C) The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call. (D) The sensor is in fact a computer.(3)According to the author, in 2040, computer will NOT be regarded as a (an) _______. [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) fireman (B) entertainer (C) babysitter (D) policeman(4)Owing to computer, in 2040, people will _______. [本题2分] 正确答案：B(A) be controlled by computers (B) have more fun at home (C) have no entertainment outside (D) replace TV with computers(5)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? [本题2分] 正确答案：C(A) The Relation between Sensors and Computers (B) The Development of Computers(C) Life at Home in the Year 2040 (D) The Effect of Computers in the Year 2040参考答案：[第三单元]; 第5小题：C 推断题。
北京中医药大学远程教育学院 2020年新教材《《英语2》第5次作业
您本学期选择了“英语2”说明：本次作业总分为60分，您的得分为60分A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案1. She soon ______ to do this regularly [1分]A.found it possibleB.found possibilityC.found it being possibleD.found possible2. His knowledge of French literature is _____ mine [1分]A.far superior thanB.far superior toC.more superior toD.more superior than3. How _____ my debts? [1分]A.I am to payB.I will payC.am I to payD.I am going to pay4. This morning some port wine came, for ______ I know I have to thank you [1分]A.thisB.itC.whichD.that5. While he was in his office he preferred _____ [1分]A.doing something than doing nothingB.to do something rather than to do nothingC.doing something to do nothingD.doing something to doing nothing6. The new report will be ______ long [1分]A.six pagesB.six pageC.six-pagesD.six-paged7. He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live [1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.necessary8. On ______ Shanghai they went to see the director at once. [1分]ingB.gettingC.reachingD.arriving9. Not until late afternoon ______ to tackle the major problem [1分]A.when they beginB.did they beginC.that they beginD.they began10. Many married women manage to go out to work and ______ a home as well [1分]A.moveB.startC.runD.keep11. She is going to call you, _____? [1分]A.won't sheB.isn't sheC.hasn't sheD.doesn't she12. You had better have more ______ of catching the train if you got a bus to the station instead of walking. [1分]A.chanceB.liftC.offerD.luck13. Better an open enemy than a _______ friend. [1分]A.falseB.artificialC.unrealD.unnatural14. Never _____ such a nice chair [1分]A.has he seenB.he has seenC.saw heD.he saw15. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test [1分]A.being interviewedB.interviewingC.interviewedD.having interviewed16. The story took place during ______ [1分]A.First World WarB.World War the OneC.the First World WarD.the World War One17. We must consider the problem in all its ______ [1分]A.prospectsB.respectsC.aspectsD.expects18. He _______ his success to luck more than _______ capacity. [1分]A.applied…toB.brought…toC.owed…toD.due…to19. That evening it was George ______ left first. [1分]A.whomB.whoC.whichD.he20. I had stuttered since my boyhood and _______ talked very little [1分]A.as a resultB.in resultC.with a resultD.for a result21. He _____ his Marxist knowledge ______ the events around him [1分]A.replied…withB.applied…withC.applied…toD.replied…to22. When payments are made every week the usual word is ______ [1分]A.salaryB.payC.wageD.income23. Some rulers have _____ no lasting memorial. [1分]A.left behindB.left forC.left outD.left alone24. The man who came to help is a friend of ______ [1分]A.meB.IC.myD.mine25. The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. [1分]A.is consisted ofposes ofC.consists ofD.makes up26. If they would come, he ______ Martin buy this equipment [1分]A.shall helpB.would helpC.must helpD.may help27. It is here ______ I first met her. [1分]A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that28. The suggestion met with ______ approval. [1分]A.ordinarymonC.generalual29. ______ not for gravity, there would be lots of things we could not do [1分]A.If it isB.Were itC.If it beingD.It were30. The swimmer failed _____ the shore. [1分]A.reachingB.having reachedC.to reachD.to be reached31. I grew _____ and red-eared, and a little ______ [1分]A.exciting, frightenedB.excited, frighteningC.exciting, frighteningD.excited, frightened32. You _____ altogether too much significance to be the Prime Minister's words. [1分]A.applyB.judgeC.considerD.attach33. New ______ of petroleum and natural gas were found in 1978. [1分]A.sourceB.originrmationD.material34. The great bulk of wealth has passed into the hands of ______ few [1分]A.relativeB.relativelyC.exclusivelyD.contrarily35. The newspapers are full of ______ news nowadays. [1分]A.depressingB.expressingC.depressedD.expressed36. Is this the village ______ you visited last year? [1分]A.in whichB.whereC.whichD.at which37. Your clothes ______ tobacco smoke [1分]A.smell outB.give outC.give inD.smell of38. I resent ______ to wash face when visitors are present. [1分]A.to tellB.tellingC.being toldD.having been told39. This morning the traffic was ______ by an accident. [1分]A.held offB.held upC.held outD.held down40. She drew up a chair close _______ the bed. [1分]A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for41. He doubted ______ it was true [1分]A.ifB.thatC.as thoughD.as if42. The completely new method was _______ by Jack [1分]A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.produced43. She is proud of herself and hates _______ [1分]ugh atughing atC.being laughed atD.being laughed44. The room is five times ______ that one [1分]rger thanB.likeC.the same asD.as large as45. I am very much ______ your coming next week [1分]A.seeingB.looking forward toC.waiting forD.hoping for46. The country is _______ known deposits of coal and iron [1分]B.missingck inD.charging47. The number of the students who can come ______ fifty [1分]A.haveB.hasC.areD.is48. He ______ to amuse the children. [1分]A.was on his wayB.lost his wayC.was out of his wayD.went out of his way49. What he needs is nothing _____ a few day's rest. [1分]A.thanB.butC.exceptD.besides50. The car was smashed up, but the driver got away without serious ______ [1分]A.damageC.painD.injury51. And _____ she could speak again I began to talk. [1分]A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.until52. Your coat will lose color ______ it is washed [1分]A.afterB.thoughC.untilD.even if53. She preferred that he _____ it in the kitchen [1分]A.didB.doesC.should doD.had done54. _______ is constantly complaining. [1分]A.That wife of Mr. BrownB.That wife of Mr. Brown'sC.The brown's wifeD.Wife of Mr. Brown's55. He could not guess how they managed ______. [1分]A.doing thisB.to doing thisC.to do thisD.to doing this56. It would be months _________ he was fit for work. [1分]A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.until57. Let's ______ the votes. [1分]A.countB.estimateC.numberD.calculate58. The article has ______ most useful [1分]A.providedB.provedC.protectedD.prevented59. I thought that, ______ the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech [1分]A.judging byB.judging atC.judged byD.judged from60. Anne _____ the news to everyone. [1分]A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoke。
大学英语B阅读理解
阅读Passage 1 – 6第四次作业、第五次作业和第六次作业共有18篇文章，均为统考必考文章，你碰到原文的可能性非常非常大，请务必认真完成。
Passage 1 ABDCBLaws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.译文：已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。
西南大学《英语阅读一》(高)网上作业题及答案
（0051）《英语阅读一》(高)网上作业题答案1：第1次作业2：第2次作业3：第3次作业4：第4次作业5：第5次作业6：第6次作业1：[论述题]请下载附件中的作业并完成0051英语阅读1 作业参考答案：I.Text ComprehensionDCBAII.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 A B.DCDPassage 2 ＤBCBAPassage 3 C C B C DPassage 4 CACBBIII.Answer the Questions:What is the main idea of the story A Day’s Wait?略IV.TranslationDirection: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.略1£º[ÂÛÊöÌâ]I. Do the matching excercise on P. 33 Ex. BII. Do the mtching excercise on P. 44 Ex. BIII. Do the mtching excercise on P. 56 Ex. BIV. Do the mtching excercise on P. 67 Ex. BV. Translating the following sentences from the text in Chinese.1. In gerneral, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well being. (from Bring Up the Children)2. If a man talks about his weak points, the listener says something in the way of encouragement,or points to ohter qualities in which teh speaker excels. (from American Social Relations)3. No one would ever be able to figure out what she had done or where the money had gone. And even if they did trace it, they would never suspect her. (from New Applications)4. It was a large room. A living room. Rugs, carefully rolled, lay piled on one side. The furniture -- chairs, tables, couches -- was covered by sheets. Dust lay like a light snow over everything. (from The Wrong House)²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºI. dgjhbceifaII. fcejihabdgII. fjibhcgeadIV. ghdajciebfV. ÂÔ1£º[ÂÛÊöÌâ]I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1"Culture consists of all shared products of human society¡± (Robertson ,1981). This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, "the ways of a people¡±.Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture, and it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises (°üº¬)their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact (Ï´»¥Ó°Ïì), and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, languages are diverse. It is only natural that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, grammar, words and idioms. It also means learning to see the world as native speakers of thatlanguage see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behaviors of their society, learning to understand their "language of the mind¡±. Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable (²»¿É²Ö¸îµÄ)from learning its culture.1. According to the first paragraph, the term "culture¡± refers to _________.A. things like cities, organizations and schoolsB. ideas, customs, family patterns and languagesC. all things manufactured by human raceD. the total that constitutes a society2. The second paragraph tells us about _________.A. the role of language in cultureB. the relationship between language and cultureC. the influence of culture on languageD. the representation of culture3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to some social scientists?A. Language reflects cultureB. Language shapes cultureC. Language represents cultureD. Language maintains culture4. The passage implies that there will be no difficulty in communication if people from differentcountries can _________.A. speak each other's languagesB. master each other's languages and culturesC. tell the differences between languages and culturesD. communicate in the same languages5. This passage is probably taken from a book _________.A. on culturesB. on language learningC. on learning a language through cultureD. on communication in different countries Passage 2After 10 seasons wearing the No 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No 24 next season. The reason for the surprising decision by the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.Bryant wore No 24 when he was in early high school, but he changed to No 33 in his senior year. He switched to No 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996,and has not been changed since.Bryant has refused to explain the decision until the end of the play-offs (¼¾ºóÈü). So guessing Bryant's motive has become a popular game among NBA fans and newspaper columnists (³¨À¸³÷¼Ò).There are all kinds of speculations. Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. He has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others say that he may be trying to compare himself to Michael Jordan. Jordan was famous for his No 23 jersey (Ô˶¯ÉÀ). Some, such as NBC Sport columnist Michael Ventre, argue that it is "all about money¡±. Bryant will make more money by selling new jerseys to his fans.Some speculations are more about fun. For example, there is an opinion that Kobe is actually just a diehard (²Ç³£Ö´ÖøµÄ) fan of the popular TV drama "24¡±.All this talk has turned the number change into a major issue. It seems that there is a lot of fuss (´ó¾ªÐ¡¹Ö) over something that should be pretty simple.Jersey numbers have their own special significance in American sports, especially basketball. Players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. When a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.To some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is the jersey. Thus, when you see the famous No 23 for the Chicago Bulls, you immediately think about Michael Jordan. A No 32 Miami Heats jersey recalls the image of Shaquille O'Neal, and the Houston Rockets' No 11 belongs only to Yao Ming.Lots of stories are behind players' jersey number selections. Jordan said that he chose No 23 because it was roughly half of 45. Jordan's elder brother wore the No 45 in college. Yao Ming once revealed that the No 11 stands for two people in love¨D meaning him and his girlfriend Ye Li.1. Which team has Bryant played for?A. The Los Angeles Lakers.B. The Houston Rockets.C. The Chicago Bulls.D. The Miami Heats.2. How long has Bryant been wearing No 8?A. Since he started to play basketball.B. For ten seasons.C. Since he entered high school.D. Since he left the Lakers.3. Which of the following is NOT a speculation about Bryant's motive to change his number,according to this passage?A. He wants to leave his past behind and have a fresh start.B. He wants to compare himself to Jordan.C. He wants to earn more money.D. He wants to show that he is a man of great importance.4. Why did Jordan choose No 23?A. Because that number would make him famous.B. Because that number would make his fans miss him.C. Because that number was related to the number his brother once wore.D. Because that number was easy to remember.5. What does the number Yao Ming chose stand for?A. Two long legs.B. Two strong arms.C. Two people in love.D. Two big countries.Passage 3Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column (³¨À¸). After she retired, she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking, she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems--mostly problems with communication.Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the year, from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject: old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called: "Sixty Plus,¡± which focuses on gettingold. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems which being misunderstood.Anna Douglas used her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people, too. For example, one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he comes to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows."It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world,¡±says Mrs. Douglas. "That means questioning and listening ¨D and listening is not what old people do best.¡±She continues, "Say good things to them and about them. Never criticize (ÅúÆÀ) your grandchildren or any other youngsters, teenagers, or young adults. Never tell them that they are wrong. Don't give them your opinion. They have been taught that they should have respect for old people. The old should have respect for the young as well.¡±1. Anna Douglas understands the problems of old people because _________.A. she herself is oldB. she likes their musicC. she has grandchildrenD. she watches their television programs2. Anna Douglas' newspaper column_________.A. contains mostly funny storiesB. has some ideas for youngstersC. is about how to find jobs for old peopleD. discusses the problems of the aged3. What advice did Mrs. Douglas NOT give to the reader whose grandchildren didn't want tosee him?A. Listen to pop musicB. Watch more popular TV showsC. Tell more interesting storiesD. Try to understand his grandchildren4. According to Mrs. Douglas, old people need to learn how to _________.A. workB. criticizeC. listenD. complain5. According to the last paragraph, the main point of Mrs. Douglas' advice is that old people_________.A. have a lot to learn from the youngB. should understand and respect the youngC. had better improve their hearing not to misunderstand the youngD. should show respect for the young even when criticizing themPassage 4Like fingerprints, no two faces are exactly the same. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the characters that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child ¨D even an animal, such as a bird ¨D can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell two people apart by how they behave. A person's personality means the ways in which he acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that make him different from others. Like the human race, human personality is very complex. But describing a person's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face¡± looks like, you would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person¡±, you might begin to think about someone who is kind, thoughtful, friendly, warm, and so on.There are many words that can be used to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts.Gordon Allport, a U.S. scientist who studies the human mind, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in human behavior. And many of us use these words to describe different types of people ¨D bookworms (Êé´ô³Ó)£¬fools, workaholics (¹¤³÷¿ñ).1. According to the passage, a very young child can _________.A. learn to recognize facesB. describe how a person thinksC. learn to recognize fingerprintsD. describe what a "nice person¡± is like2. According to the passage, we can tell two people apart by _________.A. their behaviorB. their namesC. their handsD. their clothes3. Describing a "nice face¡± _________.A. is quite easyB. is a difficult taskC. is not as difficult as describing a "nice person¡±D. may remind you of someone who was kind, thoughtful and friendly4. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. a "nice person¡± is very complexB. it's hard to describe a "nice person¡±C. a "nice person¡± is considerate and kindD. when we tell one person from another, we often refer to their faces5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Gordon Allport?A. He describes himself as a bookworm.B. He does research on the human mind.C. He found about 18,000 English words to describe human behavior.D. The words he found are being used by many people to describe a person.II. Answer teh following questions briefly.1. Who is Cinderella? And What happened to her at the end of the story?2. Have you ever damaged anythign you had borrowed from someone else? What did you do about it?²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºÂÔ1£º[ÂÛÊöÌâ]I. Do excercise C. "My Teacher" on page 157II. Answer the following question.How much do you know about Helen Keller?III. Translate the following sentences from the text into Chinese.1. I know already a great deal about you which would help the police if you take my jewels. (From Lady in the Dark)2. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. (from Three Days to See)²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºI. 1. rasing 2. demanding 3. hidden 4. encouraged 5. imagination 6. movement 7. pleasant 8. priceless 9. gifted 10. strongerII.ÂÔIII. ÂÔ1：[论述题]Answer the follwing questions based on teh the text Lady in the Dark1.What was the old woman doing when she was talking to the young man?2. What kind of person is the young man according to the old woman's and the inspector's description?参考答案：略1£º[ÂÛÊöÌâ]I.Do excercise on Page 184 Ex. BII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (ÈËÔì)substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (ÎïÖÊ), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins whichcannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (´¦Àí) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is______.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substanceD. our ever-increasing population2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only______.A. people would pay more attention to the problemB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more effortsD. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause______.A. air and water pollutionB.both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC. to pay for the serviceD. to produce the receipt4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A. Cutting out unnecessary buyingB. Eating lessC. Reduce excess useD. Carefully dispose our daily products.5. What does the underlined word "litter¡± mean in paragraph 2 ?A. not manyB. serious problemC. bits of waste thingsD. industrial pollution Passage 2The young people who talk of the village as being "dead¡± are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that "Village life¡± is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline (Ë¥Âä) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What "village life¡± meant the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp ¨Doil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating tomake "village life¡± and "town life¡± almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about "village life. "It is just life, and that a better life.¡±Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes, which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid - morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1. By saying that village is not dead, but "village life¡±is dead, the writer suggests that_________A. those young people who talk of the village as being "dead¡± are wrongB the two statements are against each otherC. "village life¡± today is rather uninterestingD. "village life¡± today is no longer like what is used to be.2. It was _________ that "village life¡± began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world warsC. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently3. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _________A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers today.C. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water.4. The expression "There is no point whatever in talking about¡¡±in paragraph 3 means that_________A. there is no end to the talking about....B. It is harmful to talk about¡.C. It is not meaningless to talk about....D. there is no reason for talking about5. From the passage we can see that the writer's attitude toward "village life¡± is ___________A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclearPassage 3Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, o after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked, as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; hundred houses had been burned down in the night and he fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up ¡®on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane; the baker's house had caught fire from the over- heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.1. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the first to discover the fire?C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.2. They were up very late because ________.A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinner.D. they saw the great fire start.3. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.4. "Pepys slipped on his dressing gown.¡± " To slip on¡± means ________.A. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on5. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.B. The houses were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.D. The baker's house was burning quickly.Passage 4During the American War of Independence, women were involved in the active fighting in three ways. First, as members of a distinct branch of the Continental Army, referred to as "Women of the Army¡±, women worked in field hospitals and acted as military support in such roles as water carriers. In an emergency (½ô¼±Ê±¿Ì), women water carriers, who had plenty of opportunity to observe the firing of cannons, could replace a wounded comrade. The second way that women were involved in active fighting was as regular troop members who wore men's uniforms and fought side by side with their male counterparts. Theoretically, women were not supposed to be recruited into the Continental Army, but if a woman was a good soldier, no one made an issue of sex at a time when the army was so short of soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violation of rules. Third, women were occasional fighters affiliated with local militia (ÃñÍÅ) companies or committees of safety formed to protect the local community.第 11 页 共 11 页 1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women played an important role in military hospitals during the Revolutionary War.B. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fire cannons.C. The services of women on committees of safety were crucial in winning the war.D. Women were active in combat during the revolutionary War. 2.Women sometimes fired cannons in battle because .A. they had observed the procedure and could therefore take the place of the disable men.B. local militia companies had trained them very carefully for emergence fighting.C. they had a better safety record than men for using weapons.D. it was against the law of young boys to fire weapons, 3. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted for fight in the war eventhough their formal participation was discouraged?A. only women were successful as water carriers.B. They were needed to make battle uniforms.C. Colonial women were particularly healthy and strong.D. The army desperately needed combat soldiers.4. Women were involved in fighting the was for American independence in all of the following ways except as .A. members of committees of safetyB. support personnel at medical facilitiesC. recruited soldiers for the Continental armyD. combat troops in regular army5. This passage would most probably be assigned reading for a course in the subjectof .A. NursingB. HistoryC. Social WorkD. Labor Studies²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºI. beajhcdigfII. Passage 1:ACBBCPassage 2: DCADAPassage 3: ACADBPassage 4: DADCB。
大学英语II第五次作业(西南交大)
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Oh, God! I’ve made such a mistake!–(A) Oh, nothing!(B) Never mind. We all make mistakes.(C) You should blame yourself.(D) Don’t worry.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时，应进行实质性的安慰，而D 为敷衍性答复。
AC为非礼貌用语。
2. – What a poor job I’ve done!–(A) Do it again.(B) You can do it.(C) Do your best next time!(D) Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D 选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接，选项C含批评意。
3. – I had a minor accident yesterday but fortunately nothing is serious.–(A) What a relief to hear that!(B) I’m sorry to hear that.(C) What can I do for you?(D) Don’t worry.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A 上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍，这是不幸中的万幸，因此BD不恰当，C为商店服务用语。
4. – I feel awful. I’ve left your book somewhere.–(A) Oh! How could you do that!(B) Don’t worry. I never liked it anyway.(C) Cheer up. I’ll buy anthor one.(D) It’s not your fault.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而D则答非所问。
国家开放大学学习指南形考任务5次作业参考答案
国家开放大学学习指南形考任务一参考答案一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。
（）a. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学b. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学c. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学d. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源正确答案是：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学2、请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。
a. 只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务b. 在网络上阅读和学习课程教学资源c. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论d. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习正确答案是：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分）1、制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。
（对）2、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。
（错）3、在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。
（对）4、在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。
（错）5、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。
（错）国家开放大学学习指南形考任务二参考答案一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）1、开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。
（）A. 10B. 5C. 3D. 8正确答案：82、不是专业学位授予的必备条件。
（）A. 课程成绩达到学位授予的相关要求B. 通过学位英语考试C. 被评为优秀毕业生D. 毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求正确答案是：被评为优秀毕业生3、请问以下是专业学习后期需要完成的环节？A. 了解教学计划B. 入学测试C. 专业综合实践D. 课程形成性评价正确答案是：专业综合实践4、转专业后，学籍有效期仍从（）开始计算。
北京中医药大学远程教育-英语2-第5次作业答案
北京中医药大学远程教育-英语2-第5次作业答案1. He could not guess how they managed ______. C〇A. doing this〇B. to doing this〇C. to do this〇D. to doing this2. He is ____ to visit us if he knows where we live. A〇A. likely〇B. possible〇C. probable〇D. necessary3. On _____ Shanghai they went to see the director at once. D〇A. coming〇B. getting〇C. reaching〇D. arriving4. It would be months ________ he was fit for work. CO A. although〇B. unlessO C. beforeO D. until5. It is here _______ I first met her. D〇A. where〇B. which〇C. when〇D. That6. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. C 〇A. is consisted of〇B. composes of〇C. consists of〇D. makes up7. Not until late afternoon _________ to tackle the major problem. B〇A. when they begin〇B. did they begin〇C. that they begin〇D. they began8. The room is five times _________ that one. D〇A. larger than〇D.as large as9. He doubted ______ it was true. A〇A. if〇B. that〇C. as though〇D. as if10. I am very much ______ your coming next week. B〇A. seeing〇B. looking forward to〇C. waiting for〇D. hoping for11. Is this the village ______ you visited last year? C〇A. in which〇B. where〇C. which〇D. at which12.I had stuttered since my boyhood and ________ talked very little. A 〇A. as a result〇B. in result〇C. with a result〇D. for a result13. We must consider the problem in all its ________ . C〇A. prospects〇B. respects〇C. aspects〇D. Expects14. She drew up a chair close ________ the bed. A〇A. beside〇B. besides〇C. except〇D. except for15. The car was smashed up, but the driver got away without serious. D 〇A. damage〇B. wound〇C. pain〇D. Injury16. Better an open enemy than a ________ friend. A〇A. false〇D. unnatural17. He ___ his Marxist knowledge _____ the events around him. C〇A. replied...with〇B. applied...with〇C. applied...to〇D. replied …to18. You had better have more ______ of catching the train if you got a bus to the station instead of walking. A〇A. chance〇B. lift〇C. offer〇D. Iuck19. Never ____ such a nice chair. A〇A. has he seen〇B. he has seen〇C. saw he〇D. he saw20. Anne ____ the news to everyone. A〇A. told〇B. said〇C. talked〇D. spoke21. Many married women manage to go out to work and _____ a home as well. C〇A. move〇B. start〇C. run〇D. keep22. The article has _____ most useful. B〇A. provided〇B. proved〇C. protected〇D. prevented23. While he was in his office he preferred _____. D〇A. doing something than doing nothing〇B. to do something rather than to do nothing〇C. doing something to do nothing〇D. doing something to doing nothing24. That evening it was George _____ left first. B〇D. he25. _______ is constantly complaining. B〇A. That wife of Mr. Brown〇B. That wife of Mr. Brown’s〇C. The brown’s wife〇D. Wife of Mr. Brown’s26. The swimmer failed ______ the shore. C〇A_ reaching〇B. having reached〇C. to reach〇D. to be reached27. When payments are made every week the usual word is_____. C〇A. salary〇B. pay〇C. wage〇D. income28. Some rulers have ______ no lasting memorial. A〇A. left behind〇B. left for〇C. deft out〇D. left alone29. The country is _____ known deposits of coal and iron. A〇A. short of〇B. missing〇C. lack in〇D. charging30. She is proud of herself and hates ______. C〇A. laugh at〇B. laughing at〇C. being laughed at〇D. being laughed31. This morning some port wine came, for ______ I know I have to thank you. C 〇A. this〇B. it〇C. which〇D. that32. Let's ____ the votes. A33. If they would come r he _____ Martin buy this equipment. B 〇A. shall help〇B. would help〇C. must help〇D. may help34. The number of the students who can come ______ fifty. D 〇A. have〇B. has〇C. are〇D. is35. Your clothes _____ tobacco smoke. D〇A. smell out〇B. give out〇C. give in〇D. smell of36.I resent _____ to wash face when visitors are present. C〇A. to tell〇B. telling〇C. being told〇D. having been told37. He _____ his success to luck more than _______ capacity. C 〇A. applied...to〇B. brought...to〇C. owed …to〇D. due...to38. He _____ to amuse the children. D〇A. was on his way〇B. Iost his way〇C. was out of his way〇D. went out of his way39. She is going to call you, _____? B〇A. won’t she〇B. isn’t she〇C. hasn't she〇D. doesn't she40. She preferred that he ____ it in the kitchen. C41. The man who came to help is a friend of ____. D〇A. me〇B. l〇C. my〇D. mine42. The new report will be ____ long. A〇A. six pages〇B. six page〇C. six-pages〇D. six- paged43. The newspapers are full of _____ news nowadays. A 〇A. depressing〇B. expressing〇C. depressed〇D. expressed44. I grew ____ and red-eared, and a little _____. D〇A. exciting, frightened〇B. excited, frightening〇C. exciting. frightening〇D. excited, frightened45. She soon _____ to do this regularly. A〇A. found it possible〇B. found possibility〇C. found it being possible〇D. found possible46. Your coat will lose color ______ it is washed. A〇A. after〇B. though〇C. until〇D. even if47. The story took place during _____ . C〇A. First World War〇B. World War the One〇C. the First World War〇D. the World War One48. His knowledge of French literature is _____ mine. B〇C. more superior to〇D. more superior than49. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A〇A. being interviewed〇B. interviewing〇C. interviewed〇D. having interviewed50. The great bulk of wealth has passed into the hands of ____ few. B〇A. relative〇B. relatively〇C. exclusively〇D. contrarily51. The suggestion met with ____ approval. C〇A. ordinary〇B. common〇C. general〇D. usual52. This morning the traffic was _____ by an accident. B〇A. held off〇B. held up〇C. held out〇D. held down53. You ______ altogether too much significance to be the Prime Minister’s words. D 〇A. apply〇B. judge〇C. consider〇D. attach54. And _____ she could speak again I began to talk. B〇A. since〇B. before〇C. when〇D. until55. New _____ of petroleum and natural gas were found in 1978. A〇A. source〇B. origin〇C. information〇D. material56. The completely new method was _____ by Jack. B〇C. created〇D. produced57. ____ not for gravity, there would be lots of things we could not do. B〇A. If it Is〇B. Were it〇C. If it being〇D. It were58. How ____ my debts? C〇A. l am to pay〇B. l will pay〇C. am I to pay〇D. l am going to pay59. What he needs is nothing ____ a few day’s rest. B〇A. than〇B. but〇C. except〇D. besides60. I thought that, _____ the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech. A 〇A. judging by〇B. judging at〇C. judged by〇D. judged from。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语I第5次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write
a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.
1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处；
2) 你常做的体育运动。
Exercise is good for your health.The fact that the participation in regular exercise can make people good health and feeling great, energetic to finish all the work and tasks.Exercise the biggest role is to improve people's health, as the saying goes: "good physical exercise, eighty is not old, poor physical exercise, forty long hair"
I belong to full-figured model, in order to change the weight and size, I often on the way to work to walk briskly, gymnastics do ten minutes in the morning, evening occasionally do reduce weight hold, mental state very good every day, work effect is high, the movement is to insist, I will stick to, and you?。