2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】同一动词型：do短语：(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语：(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅，向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看，小心look after 照料，照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起，蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身，调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语：(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入，吞入take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾，照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容，不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信，传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home)get back回来get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍，影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火，气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现，出版，发表come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；出国，熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨go by 从...旁边经过，(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力go past / pass by 路过，经过set 短语：(set- set - set )set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身set up 建立，成立give 短语：(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生；产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语：(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来，叫来call on 号召，拜访call for 要求，需要call off 取消care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾，照料make短语：(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 倒下，滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语：be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑，思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入，挡住keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静have 短语：have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道，不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语：play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言，留口信leave behind 留下，遗留leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到，露面fix up 修理bring up 教育，培养set up 出发，启程mix up 搅拌，混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语：cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 下车go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开shut off 关闭，停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语：work out 计算出，解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去，离开go out 出去hand out 分发，发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看，观察cut out 删除，删去run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开，从...出来clear out 清理，丢掉set out 出发，启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表try out for 参加......的选拔，试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语：ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候；等待pay for付……账；付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语：take away拿走run away逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来；整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：put on 穿上,（体重）增加turn on 打开try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于keep on 继续（进行）decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查from 短语：come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离like 短语：feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像。
2020中考英语高频词汇及词组
中考英语高频词汇及词组1.形容词2.副词3.名词4.动词1.breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断2.callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫ecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on快点力口油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back 回来come from 来自，源自come true 实现4.cutcut down砍倒，肖ij减cut up连根拔除，切碎5.diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6.fallfall behind 落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into落入；陷入fall off从…掉下fall asleep 睡着7.gogo along沿着…。
走go over复习，检查14.look look up查找，向上看look through 浏览changlook at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like看起来像。
look the same看起来像look for 寻找look out当心向外看look around/round 四下查看look forward to+doing 盼望15.makemake up编造，打扮，组成be made of （看得出）/ from （看不出）由…制成be made in 在…生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up one's mind 下定决心make room for 给...腾地方make a decision 做决定16.passpass by经过pass （on）••能给17.talktalk about 讨论...talk with/to..和...讨论18.pickturn round转过身来25.carecare about担心，关心；在乎，介意care for关心，关怀，照顾26.cleanclean up把…打扫干净，收拾整齐clean out清除；把…打扫干净27.learnlearn about获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向...学习28.hearhear of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb 收至U ...的信29.dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦至U...30.dodo one = best to do 尽力做do well in 在某方面做的好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 读书31.havehave a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试32.其它常用词组catch up with 赶上pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putput up张贴,举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，整理好put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put back 放回20.runrun away 逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of 用完21.setset up建立set off激起，引起22.taketake after 与♦一相像take off脱掉，起飞take away 拿走take out拿出来take pride in 以....... 为自豪，take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参力口take place 发生take care of 照顾23.thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) think about 考虑think over仔细考虑24.turnturn on打开/off关闭/ give up放弃set up建立wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up不睡觉；熬夜put up张贝占depend on依靠；取决于worry about 为...担忧laugh at 嘲笑...begin with以…开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃...ask for 要求...wait for 等待...agree with 同意...find out (经研究或询问)获知某事send out发出，放出，射出have.. on 穿着...sth happen to sb 发生在...belong to 属于arrive in /at 到达...try on 试穿...hang out 闲逛leave for离开前往sell out卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out算出产生结果pay for付款complain about 抱怨...argue with ••与...争论help oneself to 随便吃go by时间过去go on(with)继续进行go out外出go o ff发出响声8.getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble)陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out of 从哪出来get to到达…get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9.givegive away 赠送give out 分发，give up放弃give sb a hand给予某人帮助10.handhand in交上，提交hand out 分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with 跟上keep out不使…进入keep (stay) away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock。
中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结
中考英语重点单词短语句型用法总结一、重点单词1. forget v. 忘记2. allow v. 允许，准许3. apply v. 申请；应用4. polite adj. 有礼貌的5. suggest v. 暗示；建议6. belong v. 属于7. similar adj. 相似的8. trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼9. worry v. 担心；发愁10. exercise n. 练习，运动11. follow v. 跟随；遵循12. participate v. 参加，参与13. response n. 回答，反应14. drive v. 驾驶；开车15. protect v. 保护16. encourage v. 鼓励，激励17. safe adj. 安全的18. correct adj. 正确的二、重点短语1. take part in 参加2. be used to 习惯于3. be familiar with 熟悉4. look forward to 期待5. look after 照顾7. depend on 依靠8. take care of 照顾，照料9. get along with 和…相处10. pay attention to 注意11. set an example 树立榜样12. make sure 确保13. keep healthy 保持健康14. in conclusion 总而言之15. work out 算出；解决16. do one's best 尽力17. give up 放弃三、重点句型1. make up 组成；编造2. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的3. It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 人做事是…的5. There be 句型有，存在6. The more + 比较级，the more + 比较级越…就越…7. Both…and… 两者都…8. Neither…nor… 既不…也不…9. Not only…but also… 不但…而且…10. The…er…, the…er… 越…。
2020年中考英语语法重点纲要
初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。
2020历年中考英语高频单词短语用法总结
by：海子说教育
11.拿，带
take…to…带去 bring…to…带来 fetch取来（强调一个来回）
Tony,fetch the ball here.Please. 托尼，请把那个球取来。 My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays. 周日，爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。 Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天，把你的作业带到学校来。
by：海子说教育
12.一些
by：海子说教育
some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句
I’d like some milk.
—Would you like some yogurt？ 你想要一些酸奶吗？ —Thanks.I don’t want any. 谢谢，不用了。
注意：How much可对价钱提问：
How much are the potatoes？这些土豆多少钱？
by：海子说教育
7.乘坐交通工具
take a/the交通工具 by交通工具=on a交通工具
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.=He goes to bank by bus. 他乘坐公共汽车去银行。
注意：骑自行车、马或驴用ride
ride one’s bike/ride a horse/ride a donkey
by：海子说教育
8.对不起
Excuse me（劳驾，客套话） Sorry（表示道歉）
Excuse me.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu？ 打扰一下，成都的天府广场在哪里？
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12：P字部(二)含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部（二）1. postv.邮寄，寄出；n.邮递；邮件动词用法：post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物：Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗？名词用法：○1表示“邮政，邮递”，指邮政系统；post office邮局；by post通过邮寄方式。
例如：The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。
○2表示“邮件”，为不可数名词：Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗？词性转换：postal adj.邮政的，邮局的；poster n.海报；postage n.邮资，邮费关联单词：postcard n.明信片；postman n.邮递员（2019，安徽卷，阅读A）In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法：○1表示“实践；实际行动”，只作不可数名词，与“理论”相对。
常用put sth. into practice结构。
例如：She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。
○2表示“训练，练习”，目的是提高技巧。
例如：She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。
词性转换：practise v.练习，实践：practise为英式拼写，在美式拼写中，动词形式也是practice；动词practise 可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常见搭配有practise (for) sth.，practise doing sth.等。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语：do XXX：洗餐具，洗碗碟。
do one’XXX：做家庭作业。
do housework：做家务。
do exercise：锻炼，运动。
do (grammar) exercises：做（语法）练。
do morning exercises：做早操。
do well in：在……干得好。
do XXX：洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports：做运动。
do with：处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.)：尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语：put away：放好，收拾好。
put on：穿上，体重增加，长胖，上演。
put up：举起，张贴，搭建。
put off (doing sth)：推迟，拖延。
put down：放下，记下。
put out：扑灭，伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语：look at/have a look at：看……。
look up：查阅，向上看。
look over：仔细检查。
XXX：浏览。
look like：看起来像。
look for：寻找。
look out：向外看，小心。
look after：照料，照顾。
look around：四处看看，环顾四周。
look back at：回顾，回首，回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth：期待，盼望。
look up to：钦佩，仰慕，尊敬。
look down upon：看不起，蔑视。
have/take a look：看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语：turn on：打开。
turn up：调大。
turn down：调小，拒绝。
turn off：关闭。
turn to：求助，转向。
turn right/left：向左/右转。
turn around：转身，调头。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
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2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
◆21. 能，会。
be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to
Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵
He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history
story .(interesting/interested )。