2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第11周)过去完成时(含解析)

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高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第10周)现在完成时(含解析)(2021学年)

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第10周)现在完成时(含解析)(2021学年)

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第10周)现在完成时(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第10周)现在完成时(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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考点现在完成时高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1。

(2016·北京卷·单项填空)I ____________ half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at theweekend。

A。

readﻩﻩﻩB. have readﻩﻩC。

am reading D. w illread【答案】B2. In the last fewyears, China __________great achievementsin environmental protection.A。

has madeﻩﻩB. had made ﻩ C. wasmaking ﻩD。

is m aking【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the l ast few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时.故选A。

【应试必备】现在完成时及其用法1. 现在完成时结构:主语 + 助动词have(has) +动词过去分词否定句:have/has后加not,haven't/hasn't一般疑问句:have/has提前2。

【英语】高考英语过去完成时试题经典含解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时试题经典含解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时试题经典含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A.have been B.wereC.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was+the first/second…last time+that clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。

考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气3.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t seeC.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语过去达成时练习题及答案一、单项选择过去达成时1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A. stopped B.will stopC. had stopped D. has stopped【答案】C【分析】分析:仓促地抵达晚会,我们很绝望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed 的状态发生在过去,stop 这个动作发生在其从前,故应用过去达成时。

所以选 C。

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A. haven ’t B.hadn ’tC. hadn ’ t had【答案】 CD. haven ’ t had【分析】试题剖析:观察虚构语气。

动词wish指引的虚构语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:固然大部分被收养的人有权知道他们的亲自父亲母亲是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有碰到的经历。

故 C 正确。

考点:观察虚构语气3.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying【答案】 DD. had stayed【分析】观察时态。

于发生。

选by thetime D。

用达成时态,依据arrive用过去时态,故用过去达成时,表动作先4.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he A. had spent B. has spent 【答案】 A【分析】此题观察时态。

【英语】高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。

成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。

句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点:考查时态3.The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him.A.did: released B.had done; releaseC.had done; must release D.should do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。

翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟,翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。

高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高一英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。

2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。

didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

3.A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.has been made B.had been madeC.would be made D.is made【答案】B【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时解析版汇编含解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时解析版汇编含解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时解析版汇编含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A.had played ; did B.played; didC.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点:考查时态3.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t seeC.haven’t seen D.h adn’t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗?——是的,喜欢。

他们多年没见面了。

这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了”,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D。

过去完成进行时-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习

2018年1月17日高考频度:★★★★☆难易程度:★★★☆☆1. He ____________ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.A.had been doingB.has been doingC.didD.has done【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查过去完成进行时。

句意:他在美国作了许多年的研究,但是回来之后,他却成了一位商人。

根据时间状语从句"when he came back"可知,"作研究"是过去的过去一直在进行的动作,要用过去完成进行时。

故选A。

2. The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.A. were waitingB. have waitedC. had been waitingD. would wait【参考答案】C感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?2. 用法:(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。

和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。

过去完成进行时也是一个相对的时态, 上下文中须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去的时间。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着。

They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了几分钟车就来了。

【配套K12】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题11 完成时(含解析)

考点11 完成时高考频度:★★★★★考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构:主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句:have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法:(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时间状语连用。

—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了。

)I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。

(这些照片已不在我这里了。

)(2)过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词)。

I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。

I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。

They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。

She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。

3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用:(1)用于"过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果"的时间状语有:(2)用于"过去发生的事,一直延续到现在"的时间状语有:for + 时间段 for two yearssince + 时间点 since 2008since thensince he came hereso far 目前;迄今为止up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在all the time 总是;一直recently/lately 最近these days 近几天by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。

【英语】高考英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)含解析

【英语】高考英语专题汇编过去完成时(一)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。

——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。

根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

(英语)高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 过去完成时含解析

(英语)高考英语一轮复习专项训练过去完成时含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

选A。

2.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.A.would sell B.had sold C.have sold D.was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。

根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。

3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。

——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。

根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

答案:B4.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

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考点过去完成时高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。

根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。

4.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming【参考答案】A即"过去的过去"。

可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。

By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since 构成的时间状语连用。

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候,我在车站已经等了20分钟。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。

Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。

他以前是我的好朋友。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。

(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。

I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。

She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。

(5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。

I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。

(6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。

如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的从句。

When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。

She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after 的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。

(7)动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。

They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。

We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 我们本来希望能来看看你。

(8)过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...,no sooner... than...,It was the first (second, etc) time (that)...等固定句型中。

Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。

It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。

3. 过去完成时的语法判定(1)由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:①by + 过去的时间点I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.②by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.③before + 过去的时间点They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(2)由"过去的过去"来判定过去完成时表示"过去的过去",是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.1. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.A. madeB. had madeC. has been makingD. has made2. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ____________ in Southeast Asia.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. has arrivedD. would arrive3.—Did you have to do much for the dinner party?—Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished4.—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______ each other for almost ten years.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. don't see参考答案3.D 【解析】考查时态。

第二句句意:到我回到家的时候,Helen已经做完了所有的事情。

动作finish发生于got home之间,所以用过去完成时。

故选D。

4.B 【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“……我碰巧上周在聚会上遇见了麦克。

如果我没记错的话,你们了两个已经几乎十年没见面了吧。

”可知“几乎十年没见面了”这个动作发生在happened to do sth(碰巧干某事)这个“过去”的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

进步,在于总结。

我在这,总结在哪儿?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________。

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