常用生物学专业英语词汇 (1)

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(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇

(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇

Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。

生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇

生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇

生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意,以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。

生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。

生物学专业英语常用词汇

生物学专业英语常用词汇

~SINICOO BIO WORDS~1, lipid ['lipid, 'laipid]n. 油脂;脂质2, photosynthetic [,fəutəsin'θetik]adj. 光合的;光合作用的3, enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶4, extracellular [,ekstrə'seljulə]adj. [生](位于或发生于)细胞外的(副词extracellularly) 5, cytosol ['saitəsɔl]n. [生]胞液,细胞溶质6, detergent [di'tə:dʒənt]n. 清洁剂;去垢剂7, myristic [mi'ristik, mai-]adj. 肉豆蔻的8, myristic acid肉豆蔻酸;十四酸9, fluorescence [fluə'resns]n. 荧光;荧光性fluorescence: 荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence: 固有荧光delayed fluorescence: 延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光10, raftsn. 救生艇(raft的复数形式);皮筏;竹排v. 乘筏;划筏(raft的三单形式)Rafts: 皮筏|木筏Life Rafts: 救生艇Lipid Rafts: 脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11, numerical [nju:'merikəl]adj. 数字的;数值的;用数字表示的(等于numeric)12, trypsin ['tripsin]n. [生化]胰蛋白酶;胰岛素Trypsin: 胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized: 释义:结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶13, celiac disease[医]乳糜泻;脂泻病Celiac Disease: 乳糜泻|严重慢性腹泻症|麸质过敏症adult celiac disease: 释义:成人腹腔疾病|成人腹腔疾病 refractory celiac disease: 难治性乳糜泻14, yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母;酵母片;泡沫;引起骚动因素15, detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现;察觉;探测16, halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止;踌躇,犹豫;立定n. 停止;立定;休息vt. 使停止;使立定17, convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者18, whereby [hwεə'bai]adv. 凭什么;靠那个19, amino [ə'mi:nəu]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20, peptidesn. 多肽类;缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj. 溶解的;溶化的v. 使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词) 23, sap [sæp]n. 树液;活力;坑道;精力,元气vt. 使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道24, endocrine ['endəukrain, -krin]n. 激素;内分泌;内分泌物adj. 内分泌的;激素的25, pancreas ['pænkriəs]n. 胰腺26, gland [ɡlænd]n. [解]腺27, glucouseglucouse: 葡萄糖28, insulin ['insjulin, 'insə-]n. 胰岛素29, regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节,规定;有系统的管理;控制;校准 30, paracrine [,pærə'krain]n. 旁分泌;副分泌;旁泌性31, diffuse [di'fju:s]adj. 散开的;弥漫的vt. 传播;扩散;漫射vi. 传播;四散32, mediator ['mi:dieitə]n. 调停者;传递者;中介物33, autocrine [ɔ:təukrain]n. 自分泌,自泌34, proliferation [prəu-,lifə'reiʃən]n. [生]增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖35, neuronaladj. 神经元的36, axon ['æksɔn,-səun]n. 轴索,轴突(神经细胞)37, synapse ['sainæps, 'si-, si'næps]n. 突触38, spinal ['spainəl]adj. 脊骨的;脊髓的;脊柱的;尖刺的;针的n. 脊椎麻醉39, cord [kɔ:d]n. 束缚;绳索vt. 用绳子捆绑40, toe [təu]n. 脚趾;足尖vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞41, neurotransmitter [,njuərəutrænz'mitə, -træns-] n. [生]神经递质;神经传递素42, intimate ['intimət]adj. 亲密的;私人的;精通的;[婉]有性关系的n. 至交;知己vt. 暗示;通知;宣布43, lodge [lɔdʒ]n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入vi. 寄宿;临时住宿44, plasma membrane质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane)45, embryonic [,embri'ɔnik]adj. 胚胎的;似胚胎的46, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj. 邻近的,毗连的47, akin [ə'kin]adj. 同族的;同类的;类似的48, epithelial [,epi'θi:liəl]adj. [生]上皮的;皮膜的49, bind [baind]vi. 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧vt. 绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓50, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi. 调解;斡旋;居中vt. 调停;传达adj. 间接的;居间的51, fatty acid[化]脂肪酸52, disorder [dis'ɔ:də]n. 混乱;骚乱vt. 扰乱;使失调53, kinase ['kaineiz, 'ki-]n. 激酶;致活酶Kinase: 激酶|激酶??|致活酶thymidine kinase: 胸腺嘧啶核苷漱酶|胸苷激酶|胸[腺嘧啶脱氧核]苷激酶 Glucose kinase: 葡萄糖激酶54, trimeric [trai'merik]adj. 三聚物的55, circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路,回路;环道;一圈;巡回vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行56, ligand ['liɡənd, 'lai-]n. [化]配合基(向心配合价体)57, physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi]n. 生理学;生理机能58, hijacking ['haidʒækiŋ]n. 劫持(hijack的现在分词)59, cholera ['kɔlərə]n. [医]霍乱60, ion ['aiən]n. 离子ion: 离子|智能光网络|翼扬ion plating: 离子电镀|离子镀|离子镀敷descript ion: 品名61, stretch [[stretʃ]]n. 伸展,延伸adj. 可伸缩的vt. 伸展,张开vi. 伸展stretch: 伸展|拉伸|缩放reel stretch: 卷圆压平|卷...stretch receptor: 牵张感受器|伸展感受器|(肌肉的)牵张感受器62, hypertonic [,haipə'tɔnik]adj. [化]高渗的;[医]张力亢进的hypertonic: 张力亢进的|高渗的|高张的,高渗的Hypertonic incoordinate: 高张性、不协调和延长的子宫收缩hypertonic gallbladder: 胆囊张力过强63, hypotonic [,haipəu'tɔnik]adj. [医]低渗的;张力减退的hypotonic: 低张的|低渗的|低渗hypotonic hypoxia: 低张性缺氧hypotonic duodenography: 低张力十二指肠造影术|低张十二指肠造影64, isotonic [,aisəu'tɔnik]adj. 等张的,等压的isotonic: 等渗的|等张的,等渗的|等分的isotonic contraction: 等张力性收缩|等张收缩: 张力维持不变而使肌肉缩短或加长的肌肉收缩。

常用生物学专业英语词汇

常用生物学专业英语词汇

常用生物学专业英语词汇1. 线粒体 - mitochondria2. 染色体 - chromosome3. 基因 - gene4. 蛋白质 - protein5. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid6. RNA - ribonucleic acid7. 细胞核 - nucleus8. 细胞壁 - cell wall9. 细胞膜 - cell membrane10. 溶酶体 - lysosome11. 干细胞 - stem cell12. 基因编辑 - gene editing13. 遗传学 - genetics14. 进化论 - evolution theory15. 遗传多样性 - genetic diversity16. 生态系统 - ecosystem17. 植物生长素 - plant growth hormone18. 叶绿色素 - chlorophyll19. 光合作用 - photosynthesis20. 细胞呼吸 - cellular respiration21. 突变 - mutation22. DNA复制 - DNA replication23. RNA转录 - RNA transcription24. 翻译 - translation25. RNA干扰 - RNA interference26. 分子生物学 - molecular biology27. 生物进化 - biological evolution28. 遗传咨询 - genetic counseling29. 克隆 - cloning30. 基因组 - genome31. 转基因 - genetically modified32. 生物工程 - biotechnology33. 生物标记 - biomarker34. 原核生物 - prokaryote35. 真核生物 - eukaryote36. 细胞周期 - cell cycle37. 线粒体疾病 - mitochondrial disease38. 自然选择 - natural selection39. 种群遗传学 - population genetics40. 遗传突变 - genetic mutation41. 线粒体DNA - mitochondrial DNA42. 聚合酶链反应 - polymerase chain reaction43. 计算机辅助分析 - computer-aided analysis44. 转录因子 - transcription factor45. 逆转录酶 - reverse transcriptase46. 合成生物学 - synthetic biology47. 基因组学 - genomics48. 蛋白质组学 - proteomics49. 神经生物学 - neuroscience50. 生物多样性 - biodiversity。

常用生物学专业英语词汇3篇

常用生物学专业英语词汇3篇

常用生物学专业英语词汇第一篇:细胞生物学1. 细胞膜(cell membrane):细胞的包膜结构,可以控制待进入或离开细胞的物质。

2. 细胞核(nucleus):细胞中包含遗传信息DNA的结构。

控制细胞分裂和遗传信息的传递和执行。

3. 同源染色体(homologous chromosomes):由配对的两条染色体组成,分别来自于父母亲,对于同一性状存在基因位点,具有相同或相关的遗传信息。

4. 有丝分裂(mitosis):细胞的一种分裂方式,产生两个细胞,每个细胞含有与原细胞相同数量的染色体。

5. 裂解(lysis):细胞膜被打破,导致细胞内容物外流。

6. 自噬(autophagy):细胞通过噬菌体的方式,将细胞内无效或老化的细胞成分进行分解和循环。

7. 线粒体(mitochondria):细胞中用于产生化学能的细胞器。

8. 基因(gene):遗传信息位点,控制生物性状的单元。

9. 染色体(chromosome):细胞中被DNA和蛋白质包裹的结构,通过细胞分裂的方式传递遗传信息。

10. 质膜(plasma membrane):细胞外膜,通过细胞内外之间的物质交换,维护细胞内环境稳定。

11. 胞质(cytoplasm):细胞内除了细胞核之外的其他成分,包括线粒体等细胞器。

12. 有丝分裂纺锤体(mitotic spindle):帮助细胞完成有丝分裂的蛋白质丝索。

13. 细胞凋亡(apoptosis):细胞通过自我死亡过程,去除对身体有害的部分。

14. 共生(symbiosis):两个或多个不同物种之间的紧密关系,可以有利于两者的生存。

15. 酶(enzyme):帮助细胞进行化学反应的蛋白质。

16. 染色体畸变(chromosomal aberration):因DNA修复失效,染色体结构改变,可能出现体细胞突变和肿瘤等恶性肿瘤。

17. 内质网(endoplasmic reticulum):细胞中重要的蛋白质合成和修饰结构,可以将蛋白质目的地向不同区域传输。

(完整word版)生物专业英语词汇必备

(完整word版)生物专业英语词汇必备

生物专业英语词汇-词素(词根)部分一、表示数量的词素1。

haplo,mono,uni 单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du:二,双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三,丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5。

pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。

hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i)七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。

oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。

enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。

deca, deka :十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17。

生物学专业英语词汇(字母L)

生物学专业英语词汇(字母L)

label 标志labelled atom 示踪原子labelled probe 标记探测剂labelled protein 标记蛋白labelling 示踪labellum 唇瓣labial gland 唇腺labial palp 唇瓣labial palpus 唇瓣labile determination 不稳定决定labile gene 易变基因labile phosphate group 不稳定磷酸基lability 不稳定性labipalp 下唇须labipalpus 下唇须labium 下唇laboratory culture 实验室培养laboratory population 实验室群体labrocyte 肥大细胞labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路lac operon 乳糖操纵子laccase 漆酶laceration 断裂lacinia 内颚叶lack 缺少lack of air 空气不足lacque tree 漆树lacrimal bone 泪骨lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal sac 泪囊lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactase 乳糖酶lactating animal 授乳动物lactation 泌乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation period 泌乳期lacteal duct 乳糜管lacteal gland 乳腺lacteal vein 乳静脉lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸细菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactifer 产乳菌丝lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 乳管lactobacillin 乳酸菌素lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactochrome 核黄素lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactoflavin 核黄素lactogenic hormone 催乳激素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactomdter 乳比重计lactometer 乳浮计lactone 内酯lactoperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lactose synthetase 乳糖合成酶lacuna 细胞间空隙lacunar system 血窦系lacustrine 湖泊的lacustrine deposit 湖水沉积物ladder like nervous system 梯形神经系lag 迟延lag period 停滞期lag phase 停滞期lagena 壶lagenate 瓶状的lageniform 瓶状的lagging ion 滞后离子lagon 咸水湖lake 湖lake doposit 湖水沉积物lake type 湖沼型lamarckism 拉马克皱lamb 小羊lambda phage 噬菌体lambert's law 朗伯定律lamella 薄片;薄叶lamellar structure 片层结构lamellibranches 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片laminarin 昆布多糖laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminated structure 片层结构lamination 群丛层lamp shells 腕足类lampbrush chromosome 灯刷染色体lampreys 七鳃类lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land animals 陆栖动物land dwelling 陆生的land form 陆生型land improvement 土地改良land improvement scheme 土地改良计划land invasion 土地侵蚀land living 陆生的land living animal 陆栖动物land plant 陆生植物land race 本地品种land surveying 土地测绘lands 平原landscape 景观landscape conservation 景观管理landship 山崩landslide 山崩lanoline 羊毛脂lanose 具绵状毛的lanosterol 羊毛脂甾醇lanthionine 硫化双丙氨酸lanugo 胎毛laque tree 漆树larch 落叶松larch forest 落叶松林large exhalent aperture 出水孔large fruited 大果实的large intestine 大肠large scale experiment 大规模实验large sudoriferous gland 大汗腺lariat 套索larva 动蛹larva of bee 蜂幼虫larval diapause 幼虫滞育larval form 幼虫形larval moult 幼虫蜕皮larval organ 幼虫器幼体瀑larval skeleton 幼虫骨larval stage 幼虫期laryngal 喉的laryngeal 喉的larynx 喉lassa virus 拉沙病毒late effect 晚效应late gene 后期基因late protein 后期蛋白质late wood 晚材latency 潜伏期latent bud 休眠芽latent egg 潜伏卵latent enzyme 潜伏酶latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性传染latent learning 潜伏学习latent period 潜伏期latent state 潜伏状态latent virus 潜伏性病毒lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 腋芽lateral bud inhibition 侧芽抑制lateral conjugation 侧面接合lateral eye 侧眼lateral genicular body 外侧膝状体lateral geotropism 横向地性lateral line 侧线lateral line canal 侧线管lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral ramification 侧分枝lateral root 侧根lateral vein 侧静脉lateral ventricle 侧脑室lateriflorous 侧生花的laterit soil 砖红壤laterite 砖红壤laterization 红土化latex 乳汁latex duct 乳管laticifer 产乳菌丝laticiferous cell 乳细胞laticiferous tube 乳管laticiferous vessel 乳管latifoliate 阔叶的latitude 纬度latitudinal cleavage 横卵裂lattice fiber 格子纤维laurel 月桂树lauric acid 月桂酸law 定律law of contraction 收缩定律law of dominance 显性定律law of homologous series 同源系列律law of independent assortment 孟德尔第三定律law of inheritance 遗传定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of polar excitation 极兴奋定律law of segregation 孟德尔第二定律law of stimulus quantity 刺激量定律law of uniformity 孟德尔第一定律lawn 草坪layer 层layer of floating plants 漂浮植物层layer of swimming plants 漂浮植物层layer thickness 层厚度layered 成层的layering 成层laying hen 产卵鸡laying nest 产卵巢laying performance 产卵能力leaching 滤灰lead 铅leader 领先者leader peptide 前导肽leader sequence 前导排列leading fossil 指示化石leading off 衍生leading shoot 挚leaf 叶leaf abscission 叶离现象leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面leaf area index 叶身指标leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf cushion 叶枕leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf dressing 叶面施肥leaf edge 叶缘边leaf lamina 叶身leaf mosaic 叶镶嵌leaf mustard 芥菜leaf primordium 叶原基leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf scar 叶痕leaf sheath 托叶鞘leaf spine 叶针leaf stalk 叶柄leaf succulent 肉叶植物leaf tendrils 叶卷须leaf tip 叶端leaf trace 叶迹leaf vein 叶脉leaf venation 叶脉系leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leak 漏leakage 漏leaky gene 渗漏基因leaky mutant 渗漏突变体learning 学习learning ability 学习能力learning capacity 学习能力learning curve 学习曲线least squares method 最小二乘法lebedev juice 列别捷夫汁lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酶lectin 植物凝血素lectotype 选型lecture 报告lecular 等分子的leeches 蛭类leek 似蒜葱left handedness 左利leg 脚legband avicolas 家禽足环子leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 荚legumelin 豆清蛋白legumin 豆蛋白leguminosae 豆科植物类leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌lemma 外稃lemon 柠檬length constant 长度常数length of life 生活幅度length tension curve 长度张力曲线lens 晶状体lens placode 晶状体基板lens regeneration 晶状体再生lenticell 皮孔leopard 豹lepidopterans 鳞翅类leprosy bacillus 麻风菌leptone 细线期leptonema stage 细线期leptotene stage 细线期lesion 损伤lesion potential 损伤电位lesser circulation 肺循环lesser epiploon 小网膜lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇lesser omentum 小网膜lethal action 致死酌lethal alleles 致死等位基因lethal dose 致死量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死因子lethal mutation 致死突变lethality 致死率leucemia 白血病leucine 白氨酸leucine aminopeptidase 白氨酸氨基肽酶leucoagglutinin 白血球凝素leucoblast 成白细胞leucocyte 白细胞leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucocytolysis 白细胞溶解leucocytopoiesis 白细胞生成leucon type 留康型leuconoid type 留康型leucoplast 白色体leucosin 麦白朊麦请朊leucotoxin 白细胞毒素leukaemia 白血病leukemia 白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukoplast 白色体leukosis virus 白血病病毒leukotoxin 白细胞毒素levan 果聚糖levator 提肌levator muscle 提肌level of organization 组织层次levulose 左旋糖lh 黄体生成素lianas 藤本植物类lias 里阿斯liber 韧皮部liberation 释放lichen 地衣植物lichen starch 地衣淀粉lichenase 苔聚糖酶lichenic acid 地衣酸lichenine 地衣淀粉lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licorice 甘草lid 厣liebig's laur 最低量定律lien 脾脏lienal 脾的life 生命life cycle 生活环life form 生活型life history 生活史life phase 生活相life span 生活幅度life table 命表life zone 生命带lifeless 无生命的lifeless matter 无生物ligament 韧带ligament area 韧带面ligament fossa 韧带槽ligand 向心配合体ligand exchange chromatography 配位交换层析法ligase 连接酶ligature 结札ligature experiment 结扎实验light 光light adaptation 光适应light break 光间歇light chain 轻链light factor 光因子light induced potential 光诱导电位light intensity 光度light microscope 光学显微镜light quantum 光子light radiation 光放射light reaction 光反应light regime 光管理light scattering 光散射light sense 光感觉light sensitive 感光的light stand 开放林light summation 总光量light transmission 光传递light trap 诱蛾灯lighting 照明lighting programme 照锰序lignase 木质酶ligneous plants 枢lignificaton 木化lignified fiber 木质纤维lignin 木素lignin decomposing fungi 木质分解菌类ligninase 木质酶lignocellulose 木质纤维素ligula 叶舌ligulate flower 舌状花ligule 叶舌liithocholic acid 石胆酸lilac 丁香limb 大枝limb basis 基肢limb bud 肢芽limb girdle 肢带limbic system 边缘系统limbs 肢lime 石灰lime plant 适钙植物lime soil 石灰质土壤lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩liminal stimulus 阈刺激liming 石灰施肥limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of distribution 分布界限limit of error 误差范围limitation 限定limited growth 有限生长limiting factor 限制因子limiting sulcus 界沟limivorous 食泥的limnetic zone 湖沼带limnion 湖沼带limnology 湖沼学limnophyte 湖沼植物limnoplankton 湖沼浮游生物linden 椴line 系line breeding 品系繁育line fungi 粘菌类line of breeding 繁殖系line of descent 血统系line of growth 生长线line transect 线状横断面linear arrangement of genes 基因直线排列linear density gradient 线性密度梯度linear dna 线性dnalinear energy transfer 线性能量传递linear inheritance 线性遗传linear polymer 线性聚合物linear regression 线性退化lingua 舌lingual gland 舌腺lingual papilla 舌乳头lingual radix 舌根lingual teeth 齿舌linin 核丝linkage 结合linkage group 连锁群linkage inheritance 连锁遗传linkage map 连锁图谱linkage value 连锁值linked gene 连锁基因linked reaction 偶联反应linked transduction 同转导linker dna 连结dnalinneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolic acid 亚油酸linseed 亚麻子lion 狮子lip 唇lip of pudendum 阴唇lipase 脂酶lipid 脂类lipid bilayer 脂质二重层lipid mobilization 脂肪动员lipid reserve 脂肪储备lipid soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素lipoblast 成脂细胞lipochrome 脂肪色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂物lipolysis 脂解lipometabolism 脂肪代谢lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖类lipoproteid 脂蛋白lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipoprotein lipase 脂朊脂酶liposome 脂质体lipotropic hormone 向脂激素lipotropin 向脂激素lipovitellin 脂卵黄酶蛋白lipoxidase 脂氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂加氧酶liquation 液化liquefaction 液化liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶liquid 液体liquid chromatography 液体层析法liquid crystal 液晶liquid culture 液体培养liquid fertilizer 液状肥料liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase method 液相法liquorice extract 甘草抽出物lisogenicity 溶原性listerellosis 回旋病listeriosis 回旋病liter 升lithocholic acid 后胆酸lithopedion 胎儿石化lithophyte 石生植物lithosere 石生演替系列lithosphere 岩石圈lithotroph 无机生物litmus 石濡litmus paper 石濡试纸litre 升litter 枯枝落叶litter layer 枯枝落叶层littoral 沿岸的littoral belt 海岸带littoral community 海岸群落littoral zone 海岸带live weight 生物量liver 肝liver biopsy 肝活组织检查liver cell 肝细胞liver fluke 肝吸虫类liver function test 肝机能检验liver lobule 肝小叶liver parenchyma 肝实质liver slice 肝切片liverworts 苔类livestock 家畜livestock breeding 畜牧业living being 有机体living fossil 活化石living matter 生活物质living organism 活体living space 生存空间living thing 生物living weight 生物量lizard 蜥蜴load test 负荷试验loading 加荷loam 壤土lobe 裂片lobopodium 叶状假足lobule 小叶lobulus 小叶local action 局部酌local climate 局部气候local excitation 局部兴奋local infection 局部感染local lesion 局部病local race 地方种local variety 地方品种locality 产地localization 局部化localization of genes 基因局部化localized vital staining 局部活体染色location 位置lociation 超亚植物群丛locies 演替系小社会locke's solution 罗克氏液locomotion 移转locomotion center 运动中枢locomotor organ 运动瀑locomotory appendage 运动肢locomotory movement 迁移运动locule 室locus 基因座位locust 蝗虫lodicule 浆片loess 黄土logarithmic phase 对数生长期logging area 采伐地logistic curve 逻辑曲线loin 腰lomatocarpous 有缘果的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long bone 长骨long day plant 长日植物long petaled 长辫的long pistillate 长花柱的long short day plant 长日照和短日照植物long term field experiment 长期野外试验long terminal repeat 长末端重复long thorned 长剌的longeval 长命的longevity 长寿longhorned beetle 天牛longicorn beetle 天牛longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal division 纵分裂longitudinal fibre 纵纡维longitudinal growth 纵生长longitudinal muscle 纵肌longitudinal plane 纵断面longlived 长命的loop 环loop univalent 环状一价染色体loose callus 松软愈伤组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织loose structure 疏松结构lophophore 总担lorate 带状的lordosis 脊柱前凸lorica 兜甲loss mutation 丧失突变loss of activity 活性损失losses 损耗lot 批lotic community 小河群落lotus 莲love apple 番茄love dart 射器low atmospheric pressure 低气压low density lipoprotein 低密度脂肪蛋白low molecular compound 低分子化合物low moor 低位沼泽low temperature 低温lower eyelid 下眼睑lower fungi 低等真菌lower jaw bone 下颌骨lower lip 下唇lower moor 低位沼泽lower palea 外稃lower plant 低等植物lower valve 下贝壳lowland meadow 低地草地lucerne 苜蓿lucid 有光泽的luciferase 萤光酶luciferin 萤光素lumbar region 腰区lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbriciform 蠕虫状的lumen 内腔lumiflavin 光黄素luminal 鲁米那luminescence 发光luminescence microscope 萤光显微镜luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminescent cell 发光细胞luminescent organ 发光器luminosity 亮度luminous animal 发光动物luminous animals 发光动物luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous influence 光效应luminous plant 发光植物lumisterin 光甾醇lumisterol 光甾醇lumphy structure 块状结构lunar periodicity 月周期性lunate 新月形的lung 肺lung sac 书肺lungworm 肺线虫luteal hormone 黄体激素lutein 黄体素lutein cell 黄体素细胞luteinization 黄体素化luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素luteotrophic hormone 催乳激素lyase 裂合酶lycophore 十钩幼虫lycopin 番茄红素lycopods 石松类lycopsida 石松类lye 灰汁lymph 淋巴lymph circulation 淋巴循环lymph gland 淋巴腺lymph heart 淋巴心lymph nodule 淋巴小结lymphagogue 催淋巴剂lymphatic circulation 淋巴循环lymphatic node 淋巴节lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphocyte transformation 淋巴细胞转换lymphocytoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocytotoxin 淋巴细胞毒素lymphoid cell 淋巴样细胞lymphoid tissue 淋巴系组织lymphoidocyte 淋巴样细胞lymphokine 淋巴因子lymphopoiesis 淋巴形成lynx 山猫lyoenzyme 可溶性酶lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilizate 冷冻干产物lyophilization 冷冻干法lyophobic bond 疏液结合lyophobic colloid 疏液胶体lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysate 溶菌产物lysigenous intercellular space 溶生细胞间隙lysigenous secretory tissue 溶生分泌组织lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysine decarboxylase 赖氨酸脱羧酶lysis 溶菌lysogen 细胞溶素原lysogenic bacterium 溶原细菌lysogenic conversion 溶原转变lysogenic cycle 溶原化循环lysogenic phage 温和性噬菌体lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysolecithin 溶血卵磷脂lysophospholipase 溶血磷脂酶lysosomal enzyme 溶酶体酶lysosomal phosphatase 溶酶体磷酸酶lysosome 溶酶体lysotype 溶菌型lysozyme 胞壁酸酶lytic cycle 溶菌性循环lytic enzyme 分解酶lytic pathway 溶菌途经lytic phage 溶菌噬菌体lyxose 来苏糖。

生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

probe 探针atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度,灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子;光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标,靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地;伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n. [药] 乳剂;[物化] 乳状液;感光乳剂halide ['hælaid] adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体;接受器;神经末梢(receptor的复数)pixel n. (显示器或电视机图象的)象素(等于picture elementelectrode n. 电极;电焊条storage capacitor储存电容;[电] 储能电容器;存储电容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room 透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits 电路possibility of shock 振动的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography ( APR)结构结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器V oltage Rectification 电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handful(一把,少数)方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation改变:change, alteration,高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated广泛的:in an extensive survey执行:perform, carry out降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)可能性:feasibility密切地:intimately难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative,缩写:abbreviations识别,辨别:discernment提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节(失调,上调,下调):dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推测:presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to协同,加强:synergize with研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental异常:aberration, abnormality重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that,与一起:in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that。

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Aacceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetyl 乙酰基.actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化;激活active site 活性中心adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着;附着adjacent 毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的, 肾上腺affinity 亲和;吸引agar 琼脂,洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体albumin 白蛋白,清蛋白allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的~acid氨基酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析,分解analyze 分析anaphase (细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学anionic 阴离子的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质),细胞asymmetric 不对称的autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomously replicatingsequence ARS 自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bilayer 双层binal 双重的,两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚Ccancerous 癌的capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge 离心机cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析cis-acting element??顺式作用元件cis-Golgi network, CGN 高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡clone 克隆,无性系(Basidiomycetes)coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coherent 粘着的,连贯的competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的,补充的COPII coated vesicles COPII 被膜小泡COPI coated vesicles COPI 被膜小泡covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价cross-linked 交联的culture 培养,栽培cushion 缓冲缓和cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent protein kinases, CDK 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液,细胞溶质Ddegrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析,渗析differentialcentrifugation 差速离心differentiation 分化diffusion 扩散,渗滤dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度,元dimer 二聚体Docking protein, DP??停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基donor 供体duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的,动态的dyneins??动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eedoplasmic reticulum 内质网elaborate 精细制作的,复杂的elastic connective tissue弹力结缔组织electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems 内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网envelope 包膜,包被enzyme 酶epinephrine 肾上腺素epithelial 上皮的epithelium 上皮ER retention signal 内质网驻留信号estrogen 雌激素ethical 伦理的,道德的eukaryotic 真核生物的evolution 进化,进展exon exotron 外显子extracellular 细胞外的extract v. 抽提Fferredoxin 铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast 成纤维细胞filtration 过滤作用frequency 频率,次数fruit fly 果蝇function 功能,作用fungi 真菌fusion 融合,融合体Ggalactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactoside 半乳糖苷genus 属,类germ layer 胚层Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体gonad 性腺,生殖腺gonadotropin 促性腺激素guanine 鸟嘌呤Hhaploid 单倍体hereditary 遗传hereditary 遗传的heritable 可遗传的heritable 可遗传的,被遗传的heterozygote 杂合体heterozygous 杂合的histone 组蛋白homeostasis 体内稳态Homo 人(学名)homogenizer 匀浆器homologous 同源的homozygote 纯合体homozygous 纯合的hormone 激素hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic 低渗的Iidentical 完全相同的,同一的immune 免疫的immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunology 免疫学insulin 胰岛素integrate 整合integrity 完整,完全intermediate 中间的,中间产物Intermediate??filaments,IFs 中间纤维internal 内部的,体内的intracellular 细胞内的intricate 复杂的,错综的intrinsic 内部的,内在的intron 内含子(基因内区)isolation 分离isotonic 等渗的JKkaryotype 核型,染色体组型kidney 肾kinesins 驱动蛋白kinesis 运动Llactose 乳糖Lamina 核纤层lateral 侧面的,横向的lesion 损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein 脂蛋白luciferase 荧光素酶lumen 腔luminescence 生物发光lymph 淋巴lympocyte 淋巴细胞lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic 裂解的Mmacrophage 巨噬细胞magnesium 镁malignant 恶性的marrow 髓,骨髓matrix 基质mechanism 机制meiosis 减数分裂membrane-bound organelles 膜细胞器Membrane Trafficking 膜运输metabolism 新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament 微丝microglia 小神经胶质细胞micron 微米microorganism 微生物microplast 微原生质体microscope 显微镜microtube 微管microtubule 微管Microtubule organizing centers, MTOC 微管组织中心mitosis 有丝分裂mitotic 有丝分裂的mitotic apparatus 纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification 修饰,修改monomer 单体Nnanometer 毫微米,纳米natural selection 自然选择nerve cord 神经索nerve 神经nervous 神经的neurilemma 神经膜neuroglia 神经胶质细胞neuroglial 神经胶质细胞的neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质neutral 中性的neutralize 中和nickel 镍nicotinamide 烟酰胺nitrate 硝酸盐nitric 硝酸nitrogen 氮noncoding 非编码的Nuclear envelope??核膜nuclear export signals, NES核输出信号nuclearlocalization??signals, NLS核定位信号nuclear pore complex??核孔复合体nucleic 核酸nucleolarorganizing??region,(NOR)核仁组织区nucleolus (复数nucleoli)核仁nucleoplasm 核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome 核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus 细胞核Oobesity 肥胖的oligomer 寡聚体,低聚体oligosaccharide 寡糖oncogene 癌基因operon 操纵子optimal 最适宜的,最理想的organelle 细胞器,类器官organism 生物体,有机体organize 使成有机体organogenesis 器官发生ovary 子房,卵巢Ppaternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal中枢的,关键的prolong 延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶QRregulator gene 调节基因resin 树脂ribonucleic 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNAribosome 核糖体rotational 旋转的Ssarcoma 肉瘤semiconserevative 半保留的sickle-cell 镰状细胞smooth endoplasmic reticulum 滑面内质网sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solubility 溶解度,可溶性soluble 可溶的somatic 体细胞的sonication 超声处理spiral 螺旋的splice 剪接spontaneous 自发的steroid 类固醇stroma 间质structural gene 结构基因ssupercoil 超螺旋supernatant 上清液susceptible 敏感的synapse 突触synergistic 协作的Ttelomere 端粒termination 终止terminator 终止子thrombin 凝血酶thromboplastin 促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid 类囊体thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymus 胸腺thyroid 甲状腺的,甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone 甲状腺刺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素tick 蜱tight junctions 紧密连接topography地形torsion 扭转toxicity 毒性toxin 毒素trace element 超微量元素tracer 示踪物tranposon 转座子trans-acting factor 反式作用因子transacetylase 转乙酰基酶transcript 转录物转录本transcription 转录transfer RNA 转移RNAtransfer 传递,传输,变换transform 改变,转化transformation 转化trans Golji network, TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation 翻译,平移translocation 易位,转位,转运translocators 易位子transmission 传送,遗传transport by vesicles膜泡运输trigger 触发物,引发剂,触发triglyceride 甘油三酯tumor 肿瘤,瘤tumorigenicity 致瘤性Uultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultraviolet 紫外线Vvaccine 疫苗viruses 病毒WXYYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc 锌zygote 合子,受精卵接种环 inoculating loop灭菌器syringe filters保鲜膜cling film烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetric flask量筒graduated cylinder漏斗funnel称量纸 weighing paper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring匀浆器 homogenixer摇床 shaker分光光度计spectrophotometer。

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