2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.1 阅读理解(应用文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pm 2:00—3:45 pm 2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.SPORTS Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。
根据10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知是 10 点开始；故选 B。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。
根据 Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry - students haveto write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费 40 分钟；故选 D。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。
根据 If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知 A 不对；根据Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知 B 对； 根据 Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 可知 C 不对；根据 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知 D 不 对；故选 B。
（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】 School holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9—11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When CostCartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencilsWho9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Thursday 9 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds4. Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists. B. Librarians.C. Writers.D. Children.5. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.6. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes. 【文章大意】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。
4. D【解析】题意：这张海报是给谁的?考查细节理解。
根据 School holiday activities at the library 和海报的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选 D。
5. C【解析】题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动?考查细节理解。
根据第二则 Activity: Cartooning with EvaLeung/When: Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m.和第三则 Activity: Kite-making/When: Wednesday 8 June, 2 —4 p.m.可知 6 月 8 日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选 C。
6. A【解析】题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班?考查细节判断。
前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则 Who: 5 to 8-year-olds 和第二则 Who: 9 to 10-year-olds 可知对象不一样，Because the classes are for differentage groups.符合题意，故选 A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅 读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。
初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判断能力。
做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。
（1） 考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。
（2）考查猜词能力。
做 这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。
3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后， 在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。
（4）考查主旨理解题。
此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据 文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考】Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ＂24 Solar Terms(节气)＂ is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.1. The writer gave ___________ examples to show Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. From Paragraph 5, we know that ___________.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew3. According to the passage, Picture ___________ can’t be from Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. B. C. D.4. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___________.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【文章大意】本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 ?山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue （舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.（二）【2019 •天津市中考】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours anight. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night6. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.7. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.8. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.9. What is the best title of the pa ssage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money（三）【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn’t take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth’s fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!10. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres11. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.（四）【2019 •浙江省宁波市】Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.13. This reading is about _____________.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies14. One company uses weather information to _____________.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream15. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick16. The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is _____________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative（五）【2019 •四川省乐山市】When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, V ermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.＂Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,＂Cress says. ＂And it makes me feel that I, asa kid, could make a difference, too.＂17. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.18. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to _____________.A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown19. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.20. Plastic straws are especially terrible because _____________.A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics21. Over the years, Cress has _____________.① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. ①③B. ②③C. ①④（六）【2019 •湖南省郴州市】In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s hea lth. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth（织布）become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.22. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _____________ are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces.A. in AmericaB. in ChinaC. in Britain23. _____________ will probably become deaf.A. Workers who print newspapersB. People who live far from airportsC. Students who like listening to soft music24. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _____________.A. make people sleepyB. drive people madC. cause people to die25. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese.A. 正常的B. 持续的C. 清晰的26. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Air PollutionB. Water PollutionC. Noise Pollution（七）【2019 •浙江省杭州市】Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The de fect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, ＂Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.＂27. Smile Train is a charity which _____________.A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.28. The underlined word ＂abandoned＂in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________.A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up29. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous.B. Surprising.C. Relaxing.D. Valuable.30. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations（八）【2019 •浙江省杭州市】A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.31. The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university32. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _____________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research33. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.34. The passage mainly tells about _____________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brain（九）【2019 •山东省济宁市】In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy.Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called ＂Einstein of the treetops.＂Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the tre es. A walkway, however, cannon help scientists reach the top.One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions ofanimals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.35. What do scientists go to the treetops for?A. To build walkways there.B. To learn about the rainforest.C. To study living things there.D. To look at the things far away.36. Why is Meg called "Einstein of the treetops?A. Because she has always liked trees.B. Because she made tree houses in her childhoodC. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops37. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four38. Which picture does a walkway look like?A. B.C. D.。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Unlesswespendmoneytospot(认出，发现)andpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescienti sts.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星体)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.Buttherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemona collisioncoursewithEarth.But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionay earforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafata lone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(i)Howl ikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.Expertsthin kanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500, 000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“it’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets(舰队，车队)ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday(毁灭性)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpecte d.D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryun likely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroythewor ld.B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfu ture.C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunl ikelytohappeninourlifetime.D.Workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofastero idswithEarth.5..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic(乐观的)B.Critical(批评的)C.Objective(客观的)D.Arbitrary(武断的)参考答案BABDC***********************************Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted 1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteac hersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his“free”hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'hom eworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoscho olearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis “free”hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(诗).Helikespoemsv erymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackb oardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquesti ons.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepo em.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidas ateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyfor gotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquest ionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearnC.learnD.leant参考答案答案简析1.C。
2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02.doc
2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【实例练习】Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkfo reveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumb erofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeople havenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machine sdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesare takingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendoth eworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,but only70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforevery one.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望（2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。
keeps B。
finds C. is D. belongs2。
The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。
A. Lucky B。
Excited C。
Happy D。
Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。
With a lot of hard workC。
With little money D。
without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。
A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D。
5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。
Leave for B。
Leave the ground and b C。
Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t c ome. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed.3. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.D. Using fire.4. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!