人教版八年级下册英语 unit 7 词汇语法
officers______personal injury.
A. to
B. from
C. at
_____ is the population of China today?
A. What
B. How many
C. Which
选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect, succeed, includede 1. You have to work hard if you want to __su_c_c_e_e_d_. 2. We should _p_r_o_t_e_ct_ the earth. 3. The team __in_c_lu_d_e_s_12 players.
include&including include sth.包括某事在内 ,是动词； including一般用在逗号后面，是介词。
in the face of 面对
We should be brave in the face of difficulties. 面对困难我们应该要勇敢。
火眼金睛
The police tried to protect the foreign
最高级+名词复数 =比较级+than+any other+单数名词 =比较级+ than+the other+复数名词
火眼金睛
I'm very proud of that Beijing is one of ______ cities in
the world.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
8,844.43 meters high
数量表达法 The road is 200 meters long. The box is 9 kilos in weight.
比较级、最高级的特殊句型
1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...” Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful.
修饰人口多少用：large/ big或 small 询问人口多少时用：How large...?/What....?
protect
保护；防护
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。 protect ... from... 保护...免受...
Talk about pandas with your partner.
02 词汇
population 人口；人口数量
--- How large is the population of China? What's the population of China?
--- It has a population of over 1.3 billion.
With the building of the roads in the mountains, the life of the people there becomes _______. A. easier and easier B. harder and harder C. quieter and quieter
03
语法
数量表达法 比较级、最高级
Match the facts you know.
Qomolangma
The Sahara The Caspian Sea The Nile
about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size 1,025 meters deep 6,671 kilometers long
Unit7
Wountain in the world?
1 口语
目 录 2 词汇
3 语法
01 口语
Let's guess:
I'm almost white, but the fur of my ears, eyes are black. I live in the wild forests. I like eating bamboos! Who am I ?
--- what a wonderful bridge! How long is it?
--- The ____of the bridge is about 800m.
A. long
B. length
C. longth
Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better
4.“序数词+最高级+名词复数”表示“第几...”。 He is the second tallest students in our class.
比较级、最高级的转换
He is the tallest student\ in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class. He is taller than the other students in our class.
2. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you eat, the fatter you will be .
3. “one of+ 最高级+名词复数”表示“最...之一”。 Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
THANK YOU!
succeed
v. 成功
He is a successful man. adj. 成功的
wish you success!
n. 成功
include
v. 包含；包括
My favorite places include Beijing.
We visited many places, including Bei Jing. 我们参观了许多地方，包括北京在内。
人教版八年级英语下Unit7重点词组句型和语法
Unit7重点词组]1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分Badaling is part of Ming Great Wall.7. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动8，live up to 活到……9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 绵延，横亘… …12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一14,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一15,of all the mountains所有的山之中16,freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件17,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险18, challenge oneself挑战自我challenge ourselves19, in the face of difficulties 面临困难20, take in air 呼吸空气21. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true24. the forces of nature 自然界的力量25. reach the top 到达顶峰26. even though 虽然;尽管27. at birth 在出生的时候28. be awake 醒着29. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去30. walk into sb. 撞到某人die from……死于……31. fall over 被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、32. take care of 照顾;照料33. every two years 每两年34. cut down the forests 砍伐林木35. endangered animals 濒危动物36. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少37. be in danger 处于危险之中38. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性39,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物40 ,rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于)41.water pollution水污染，42only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间43,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园43. stand on two legs 两腿站立44,catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸45,stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾46,jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面47，protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒48，bamboo forests竹林49，panda keeper熊猫饲养员50，in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里51，the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山52，the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠53，the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河54，the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖【重点句型】1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
Unit7单元复习课件人教版英语八年级下册(1)
人教版八下英语Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元复习课词汇拓展短语必背核心句型语法再现习题巩固一、词汇拓展1.深的；纵深的adj . _______深度n . _________深深地；非常地adv . _________亚洲的；亚洲人的adj . _________旅行者；观光者n . __________保护n . _____________2.亚洲n . _______3.旅行；旅游n .&v . _______4.保护；防护v. _________deep depth deeply Asia Asiantour tourist protect protection5.惊讶的adj . _________令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj . ____________宽度；广度n . _________广泛地；普遍地adv . _________成就；成绩n . _______________6.宽的；宽阔的adj . _______7.达到；完成；成功v. _________amazed amazing wide width widely achieve achievement8.西南n . ____________西南的;西南方向的adj . ______________成功n . __________成功的adj . _____________自然的adj . ___________分量；重量n . ___________9.实现目标；成功v . __________10.自然界；大自然n . _______11.重量是……；称……的重量v. _________successful southwestern succeedsuccess southwestnature natural weighweight12.危及；危害v . ___________濒危的adj . ______________饲养员；保管人n . _______15.使激动；使兴奋v . _______激动；兴奋n . _______________13.保持；饲养v . _______14.弄醒v . _______醒着adj. __________endanger endangered keep keeper wake awakeexcite excitement16.有病；不舒服adj . _______疾病；病n . __________保护；保卫n . _____________大的(近义词)adj . _______17.保护v . ___________18.巨大的；极多的adj. _______ill illness protect protection huge big必背短语1.面临困难 ____________________________2.实现某人的梦想 ______________________3.登山 ______________________4.跨越 ______________________5.就我所知 ______________________in the face of difficulties achieve one ’s dream mountain climbing run along as far as I know6.即使；虽然 ______________________7.呼吸空气 ______________________8.冒着生命危险 ______________________9.在尺寸上；在大小上 ______________________10.砍伐；砍倒 ______________________even though/if take in air risk one ’s life in size cut down11.大约 ______________________ 12.活到 ______________________13.越来越少 ______________________ 14.绊倒 ______________________15.濒危野生动物 _____________________________or so live up to fewer and fewer fall over endangered wild animals16.照顾；照料 ______________________ 17.兴奋地跑过去 ____________________________18.走路时撞着 ______________________ 19.因……而死 ______________________20.出生时 ______________________take care of run over with excitement walk into die from at birth21.处于危险之中 ______________________22.对某人来说是特别的 ______________________23.做研究 ______________________24.保护某人免受某物的伤害 ______________________25.……的象征 ______________________be in danger be special to sb.do research protect sb. from sth.a symbol of三、核心句型1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都要高。
八年级人教版英语下册unit7 知识点
八年级人教版英语下册unit7 知识点Unit 7是人教版八年级英语下册的一节课，主要介绍了有关音乐和乐器的常用英语表达以及乐器种类等。
本文将针对该单元的重点知识进行详细说明，以便学生更好地掌握相关知识。
一、重点词汇1. 乐器（musical instrument）2. 吉他（guitar）3. 钢琴（piano）4. 小提琴（violin）5. 鼓（drum）6. 口琴（harmonica）7. 红鼓（tom-tom）8. 萨克斯管（saxophone）9. 爵士鼓（Jazz drum）10. 喇叭（trumpet）11. 低音吉他（bass guitar）12. 合奏（ensemble）13. 独奏（solo）14. 演奏（perform）15. 乐曲（musical composition）二、重点语法1. 过去式的构成过去式是英语语言中常见的时态之一，其构成规则通常是在动词原形基础上加“-ed”，不过对于某些不规则动词，过去式的构成则需要记忆其形式。
例如：play - playeddance - dancedtell - told2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时都是英语语言中常见的时态之一，二者在用法上有所区别。
一般现在时通常用于表示经常性或者普遍的事情。
例如：I play basketball every day. 我每天打篮球。
现在进行时则用于强调正在进行的动作。
例如：She is playing the piano now. 她正在弹钢琴。
三、重点句型1. What do you think of … ?这个句型常用于询问别人对某个事物的看法。
例如：What do you think of this song? 你觉得这首歌怎么样？2. How long have you been … ?这个句型常用于询问别人从事某项活动的时间长度。
例如：How long have you been playing the guitar? 你弹吉他多久了？3. What’s your favorite … ?这个句型常用于询问别人最喜欢的事物。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)
新人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)形容词和副词的比较等级1．原级当表示A 与B在某一程度上一样或A 不如B时，用原级进行比较。
形容词和副词的原级可分为肯定和否定两种情况，分别用“as＋原级＋as(……和……一样……)”和“not＋so/as＋原级＋as(……不如……)”表示。
如：This story is not as/so interesting as that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
2．比较级(1)表示一方在某方面超过或不及另一方时，用“比较级＋than”。
比较级前可根据实际情况加much，even，far，a little，a lot等修饰语，有时也可加表示数量的词。
如：He runs a little faster than me.他跑得比我快一点。
My cousin is three years older than me.我的堂兄/堂姐比我大三岁。
(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示两种情况同时变化，意为“越……越……”。
如：The earlier you start，the sooner you will be back.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示程度递增，意为“越来越……”。
如：The computer is getting cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.达人秀现在越来越受欢迎了。
(4)“比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”表示“比其他任何……都……”，相当于最高级的意义。
如：Mark is younger than any other student in his class.马克比他们班其他学生年龄都小。
(5)“…times＋比较级＋than…”表示倍数。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. as big as：与……一样大。
例如：This building is as big as that one.（这栋建筑和那栋一样大。
）2. feel free to do sth.：随意地做某事。
例如：You can feel free to ask me any questions.（你可以随意问我任何问题。
）3. one of the oldest countries：最古老的国家之一。
例如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
）4. risk their lives：拿生命冒险。
例如：The firefighters risk their lives to save people.（消防员们冒着生命危险去救人。
）5. as far as I know：据我所知。
例如：As far as I know, he is a very talented musician.（据我所知，他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
）6. as you can see：正如你所看到的。
例如：As you can see, the weather is very nice today.（正如你所看到的，今天的天气非常好。
）7. be in danger：处于危险中。
例如：The pandas are in danger of extinction.（熊猫面临灭绝的危险。
）8. live up to：活到。
例如：People are living longer than ever before.（人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。
）9. part of...：……的组成部分。
例如：Reading is an important part of learning.（阅读是学习的重要组成部分。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词In the eighth grade English textbook, Unit 7 introduces a range of useful vocabulary words. These words are not just important for language learning but also for daily communication and understanding English texts. Let's take a look at some of the words that are covered in this unit.The first word we encounter is "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle.Another word is "influence." Influence means the power to affect someone or something, usually in a positive way. It can come from a person's actions, advice, or personal characteristics.Moving on, we have the word "advocate." An advocate is someone who supports or speaks in favor of a particular cause, often being a voice for those who are unable to speak for themselves. Advocates can be found in various fields such as human rights, environmental protection, and education.Next, we have the word "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle. Another word is "justify." Justify means to provide a reason or explanation for something, especially when it is challenged or questioned. It is important to be able to justify our actions or opinions in order to gain understanding and acceptance from others.Next, we have the word "equality." Equality is the state of being equal in rights, status, or opportunities. It is the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same rights and opportunities regardless of their gender, race, or social class.Moving on, we have "liberty." Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. It encompasses the idea of personal freedom and the ability to exercise one's rights and choices without interference.Lastly, we have "tolerance." Tolerance means accepting and respecting differences, opinions, or behavior that may be different from our own. It is an important value in promoting harmony and understanding in diverse societies.These are just a few of the vocabulary words covered in Unit 7 of the eighth-grade English textbook. Mastering these words will not only enhance your language skills but also broaden your understanding of important concepts in society.在八年级英语教材第七单元中，引入了一系列有用的词汇。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7知识点归纳总结
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. part of... ...... 的组成部分6. in the world 在世界上7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 10. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 12. even though 虽然;尽管13. at birth 在出生的时候 14. walk into sb. 撞到某人15. fall over 摔倒 16. take care of 照顾;照料17. every two years 每两年 18. cut down the forests 砍伐林木19. endangered animals 濒危动物 20. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少21. be in danger 处于危险之中22. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点语法1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？【考点分析】the highest 是形容词high 的最高级形式，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较级，常与表示范围的in/of 短语连用。
Tom is the tallest in the class2. 1，深1，025米(1a)【考点分析1】深1,025米”【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep 等）”。
八年级下册Unit 7 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八下U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词 __________________awake形容词变动词__________________deeply副词变形容词__________________endangered形容词变动词__________________freezing形容词变动词 __________________remaining形容词变动词__________________wide形容词变副词__________________achievement名词变动词__________________Asia名词变形容词__________________condition名词变形容词__________________illness名词变形容词__________________keeper名词变动词__________________nature名词变形容词__________________protection名词变动词 __________________succeed动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. square ______________ ________________The old house where he used to live is about 99 squaremeters in size.Tian’an men Squarelies in Beijing.【词汇用法】1. awake: adj./be awake近义词辨析: awake vs. wakeawake: adj./be awakewake: v./wake sb. up/wake up sb.以a开头的形容词vs. 不以a开头的形容词asleep vs. sleepyalone vs. lonelyalive vs. livingashamed vs. shamed2. birth: n./at birth/give birth to sb.3. excitement: n./with excitement/in excitement4. population: n./the number of population/a large population/a small population/What’s the population of5. wall: n./put up sth. on the wall/go through the wall/against the wall6. achieve: v./achieve sth./achieve one’s dream近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come out realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth. come out: v./dream come out7. protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth. 相关词辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth. keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth. prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.8. succeed:v./succeed in doing sth.9. weigh: vt./weigh sth./vi./sth. weighs +重量【高频短语】endangered animals ___________________at birth ___________________ give birth to ___________________in good condition ___________________with excitement___________________【词汇练习】1.Teenagers need to work hard to a ________ their dream as everything isto be earned.2.Getting good grades through hard work will give you a feeling of agreat a ________.3.Don’t worry too much about your son. He is not a kid but an a ________now.4.Paper is one of the four great inventions made by a________ Chinesepeople.5.I always keep myself a ________ at night by drinking coffee.6.The water in this area is d ________ than that area for kids.7.The Sahara is larger than any other d ________ in the world.8.The spirit of these climbers shows that human can sometimes bestronger than the f ________ of nature.9.Our g ________ has decided to take actions to control some seriouspollution.10.T he price of the hotel i ________ breakfast. So you don’t have to payfor it.11.S he always wanted to sail across the Pacific O ________.12.F ifty years ago, the world p__________ was smaller and there was morefresh water available per person than there is now today.13.T he old house where he used to live is about 99 s ________ meters insize.14.B ell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He s ________ by tryingmany times.15.I t’s really difficult to climb Qomolangma because t ________ cloudscover the top and snow can fall very hard.16.G20 is just around the corner, millions of t ________ will come toHangzhou after that.17.B adaling is part of the Ming Great W ________.18.H e w ________ the watermelons in his hand and chose the heaviest one.19.T he river is about six miles w ________ and one hundred miles long.20.P eople should do something to protect the w________ animals so thatthere won‘t be fewer and fewer of them on the earth.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词amaze awake形容词变动词wakedeeply副词变形容词deep endangered形容词变动词endanger freezing形容词变动词freeze remaining形容词变动词remain wide形容词变副词widely achievement名词变动词achieve Asia名词变形容词Asian condition名词变形容词conditional illness名词变形容词illkeeper名词变动词keepnature名词变形容词natural protection名词变动词protect succeed动词变名词success【一词多义】1. square 平方广场The old house where he used to live is about 99 squaremeters in size. Tian’an men Squarelies in Beijing.【高频短语】endangered animals濒危动物at birth 出生时give birth to给某人生命in good condition在好的条件下with excitement兴奋地【词语练习】Achieve achievement adult ancient awake deeper desert force government includes Ocean population square succeeded thick tourists Wall weighed wide wild。
人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Uｎｉt１What’s the matteｒ?【重点单词】mａtｔｅr [?m?t?] ｖ．重要,要紧,有关系Wｈaｔ’s the ｍattｅr? 怎么了?出什么事了？ｓｏre [ｓ?:(r）] ａｄj. 疼痛的,酸痛的hａve a colｄ感冒stoｍach ['st?m?k］ｎ. 胃，腹部stoｍachacｈe [＇st?m?ke?k] n．胃痛，腹痛haｖe a stｏmａchache 胃痛foot（复数feet） [fｕ:t] n. 脚necｋ [nｅｋ］ n.颈,脖⼦ｔｈｒｏaｔ［θｒ??t］ n．喉咙feｖeｒ ['fi:v?]ｎ. 发烧，发热ｌie [la?]v. 躺，平躺lie dowｎ躺下reｓt [rest] ｎ. 剩余部分，其余；放松,休息ｃouｇh [ｋ?ｆ] n. & v．咳嗽X－ｒａy [＇eksｒｅ?] ｎ.X光，X射线toothａche[?tu:θｅ?ｋ] n. ⽛痛taｋｅｏne＇s tｅmpeｒaｔure 量体温ｈeadaｃhe [?hede?k] ｎ.头痛ｈaｖe a feveｒ发烧break ［ｂrｅ?k] n. &ｖ. 休息,暂停;打破ｔａke ｂrｅaks (taｋe a bｒｅａｋ) 休息huｒt [h?：ｔ] v.伤害,损害，使受伤ｐassenger ['p?s?ｎｄ??]n. 乘客,旅客off［?f] adv． pｒep．离开（某处)；从…去掉get ｏff 下车tｏ oｎe＇s suｒpｒiｓe 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nｔ?]ｐrｅｐ. 向，朝troｕｂlｅ[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰，问题ｈit [hiｔ］ n. ＆ v.碰撞，打,打击right away ⽴即，马上get intｏ陷⼊,参与ｈeｒself [h?:?self]ｐroｎ．她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词）bandａge ['ｂ?nd?ｄ?］n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sｉck [s?k] aｄj.患病的，不适的knｅｅ [nｉ：] ｎ.膝盖ｎosｅｂleed [?ｎ??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v．呼吸suｎbuｒｎeｄ[?ｓ?ｎｂ?:nd] ａｄj. 晒伤的ourselveｓ［ɑ:?ｓeｌvz] ｐron. 我们⾃⼰（we的反⾝代词）cｌiｍｂｅr [?kla?m?(ｒ)] n. 登⼭者bｅ used ｔo 习惯于… 适应于…risk［r?sｋ] ｎ． &v. 风险，危险;冒险taｋｅ rｉsks (take a risk）冒险aｃｃident [??ｋsid?nｔ] n. 意外事件;事故siｔｕａtion [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式,情况kg=kilｏgrａｍ[?k?l?ｇr?m]n．公⽄，千克roｃk［ｒ?k] n. 岩⽯rｕn ｏｕｔ (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naiｆ] n．⼑,餐⼑cuｔ off 切除bloｏd [ｂl?d] ｎ. ⾎mｅan [mi:ｎ] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get oｕt oｆ离开,从… 出来impｏｒtancｅ [?m?p?:tｎs] ｎ. 重要性deｃｉsｉoｎ [d?'s??n］ n. 决⼼,决定,抉择coｎtｒｏl [k?n'tｒ??ｌ] v.控制，⽀配，操纵be in contｒol of 掌管,管理spiriｔ［'sp?r?t] ｎ.勇⽓，意志deａtｈ [dｅθ] n．死亡ｇive uｐ放弃nurse [ｎ?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1．hａve ａ fevｅr 发烧2.ｈavｅａ cougｈ咳嗽3．have ａtoothａchｅ⽛疼4.taｌk tｏo much 说得太多５．drｉnk eｎougｈwaｔer喝⾜够的⽔6.havｅ a ｃｏld 受凉;感冒7．hａｖｅ a ｓtoｍacｈaｃhe胃疼8.haｖe ａｓore bａck背疼9.ｈaｖe a ｓoｒe thrｏat喉咙痛１0. take rｉskｓ冒险11.ｈｏt teaｗiｔh honeｙ加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a deｎtist 看⽛医１３.get an Ｘ-rａy 拍X 光⽚14.takｅｏnｅ’ s tｅｍperａtｕre量体温15.ｐuｔｓomｅmedicine oｎsth. 在……上⾯敷药16．ｇｉve up 放弃１7. ｓouｎd like听起来像18.all weekeｎd 整个周末19． in the sａme wａy 以同样的⽅式20. go to a dｏctｏr 看医⽣21. ｇoａlonｇ沿着……⾛22． oｎ theｓidｅofｔhe road 在马路边23． sｈｏut fｏr helｐ⼤声呼救24. without ｔｈｉnkinｇ twiｃe没有多想2５. ｇeｔ off 下车26. have ａ heａrt ｐroblem 有⼼脏病２７. tｏone’ s ｓuｒｐｒise另某⼈惊讶的是２8.thankｓto 多亏了；由于２9. in tｉｍe 及时30.maｋeａ dｅｃision 做出决定31. gｅｔ into ｔｒoｕble造成⿇烦３2．right awａy⽴刻;马上３3. ｂｅcａｕseｏf由于34. geｔｏｕt of 离开;从……出来３５. kｅep oｎ doｉｎg sｔh. 继续或坚持做某事３6．ｐut ａｂandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall dｏwn 摔倒38. feel ｓｉck 感到恶⼼３９． hａｖe a noseｂleｅd流⿐⾎40.cuｔｈis kneｅ割伤他的膝盖41. put hｅr head back把她的头向后仰42.have pｒoｂlems brｅａthｉng 呼吸困难４３. moｕｎtaｉn climbinｇ登⼭运动４4. ｂe uｓed tｏ doiｎｇ sth．习惯做某事４5． rｕn ouｔ(oｆ) ⽤完；⽤尽46． sｏ that 以便４７. sｏ．.．tｈaｔ．．. 如此……以⾄于..．…48. be in conｔroｌ of 掌管;管理4９． in a ｄｉffｉcuｌt siｔuation 在闲境中【重点句型】1． Whａｔ's thｅ matter ｗiｔh yoｕ?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wｒong wiｔh you? 你怎么了?２. Whａｔ should she dｏ? 她该怎么办呢?3.Shouｌｄ I ｔａkｅ mｙ tempｅrａtｕre？我应该量⼀下体温吗？4．You ｓｈould liｅ dowｎ and rｅst．你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。