专题7-非谓语动词ppt课件(含答案) 2019年高考英语语法专项练习
一、动词不定式的用法 1．作主语 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其 位置有以下两种： (1)把不定式置于句首 To make up for lost time is not possible.
(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后， 常用于下列句式中 ①It＋is＋名词＋to do It is an offence to drop litter in the street. ②It takes sb.＋some time＋to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
解析： It's a great honour to do sth. “很荣幸地去做某 事”，根据句意可知应用动词不定式的被动式。
9．(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables! pick前加to _____________________________________________
第二编
专题七
语法突破
非谓语动词
1．(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ，63)They are required to process _______________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
解析：spend和time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过 去分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017· 北京高考，27，改编)Many
airlines
now
allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time. ________
解析：介词by后需用名词或动名词作宾语。
3．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ，65)But Sarah, who has taken part to prove (prove) that in shows along with top models wants__________ she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：医院新购医疗设备与更多的病人能够得到治疗 之间是因果关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
5．(2017· 北京高考，32，改编)Jim has retired, but he spent still remembers the happy time ___________ (spend) with his students.
④It seems/appears＋形容词＋to do，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。 It seemed impossible to save money.
解析： want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词want后常 用不定式作宾语。
4. (2017· 天津高考，14，改编)The hospital has recently allowing obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.
③It＋be＋形容词＋for/of sb.＋to do，常用表示客观情 况的形容词，如difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等。 It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
解析： require sb./sth. to do sth. “ 需要某人/某物做某 事”。
2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ，68)Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat ________ than they need in their diet.
解析：由句意可知需用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．(2017· 江苏高考，21，改编)Many Chinese brands, having developed _______________________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析： invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词 不定式作宾语补足语。
10．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wear___________
解析：句子的主语brands与develop之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系，再根据时间状语over centuries可知，需用现在 分词的完成式作状语。
8．(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ，62，改编)It was a great honour to be invited ______________(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2019高三非谓语动词精讲课件(共26张PPT)教育精品.ppt
1. The detective got off the subway,___________(leave) his luggage on her seat. leaving The detective got off the subway, but___________(leave) his luggage on her seat. left drink作谓语动词的各种形式： 主动：一般现在时________________________ drink / drinks 一般将来时___________________________ will drink 现在进行时________________________ am/is/are drinking 现在完成时__________________________ have/has drunk 一般过去时________________________ drank 过去将来时__________________________ would drink 过去进行时________________________ was/were drinking 过去完成时_________________________ had drunk 被动：一般现在时________________________ am/is/are drunk 一般将来时___________________________ will be drunk 现在进行时________________________ am/is/are being drunk 现在完成时__________________________ have/has been drunk 一般过去时________________________ was/were drunk 过去将来时__________________________ would be drunk 过去进行时________________________ was/were being drunk 过去完成时_________________________ had been drunk
非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色，不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用，而谓语动词则是句子的核心，表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中，非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用，否则会导致语法错误。例如， “He enjoying the music.”这句话中，enjoying是非谓语动词，不能作为谓 语，应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成，表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态，具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的 动作或状态，具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个，而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分，不 受主语人称和数的限制，也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质，可以表示 动作、状态或属性，但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成，表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作，具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词，分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成，表示主动和 被动的动作或状态，常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因，如：He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，如： Seeing the cat， the mouse ran away. / Heated， water will boil.
高考非谓语动词ppt课件
目录•非谓语动词概述•不定式的用法与考点•动名词的用法与考点•分词的用法与考点•独立主格结构的用法与考点•非谓语动词的解题技巧与策略非谓语动词概述定义与作用定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
作用非谓语动词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达方式和内容。
0102 03不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，表示一种未定的动作或状态，具有名词、形容词和副词的性质。
动名词由动词+ing构成，表示一种主动的动作或进行中的状态，具有名词的性质。
分词由动词+ed构成，表示一种被动的动作或已完成的状态，具有形容词和副词的性质。
非谓语动词的形式与谓语动词的区别与联系区别非谓语动词不能独立作谓语，而谓语动词可以；非谓语动词没有时态和语态的变化，而谓语动词有。
联系非谓语动词和谓语动词都可以表达动作或状态，但非谓语动词更侧重于描述性质、特征或伴随状况。
同时，二者在句子中可以相互转换，如将谓语动词变为非谓语动词或将非谓语动词变为谓语动词。
不定式的用法与考点不定式的构成与性质不定式的构成to + 动词原形，有时可以省略to。
不定式的性质具有名词、形容词和副词的性质，可以在句子中担任多种成分。
不定式在句子中的成分主语宾语表语定语状语不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把不定式短语后置。
不定式短语可以作动词、介词和形容词的宾语。
不定式短语作表语时，常表示将来的动作或情况。
不定式短语作定语时，与被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。
不定式短语作状语时，表示目的、结果、原因等。
不定式的时态和语态变化时态变化不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式三种时态变化，分别表示不同的时间概念。
语态变化不定式有主动语态和被动语态两种语态变化，根据句子主语与不定式动作的关系选择使用。
考查不定式的构成与性质，要求考生能够正确识别和运用不定式。
考查不定式在句子中的成分，要求考生能够分析句子结构，确定不定式在句子中的作用。
非谓语动词ppt课件
非谓语动词在被动语态中表示动 作的承受者。
05
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成
01
独立主格结构由名词或代词作为 主语，后面接非谓语动词（不定 式、动名词或分词）构成。
02
独立主格结构中的非谓语动词可 以表示动作、状态或关系。
独立主格结构的句法功能
独立主格结构可以作为状语，修饰主 句中的谓语动词，表示动作发生的时 间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。
练习题三
总结词
掌握非谓语动词在句子中的用法
详细描述
通过练习题三，学生可以学习如何在句子中正确使用 非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾 语、定语、状语等成分，学生需要掌握这些用法，以 便能够正确理解和运用非谓语动词。
THANKS
感谢观看
功能
总结词
非谓语动词在句子中起到修饰、补充或说明的作用。
详细描述
非谓语动词可以作为句子的补语，补充说明主语或宾语的状态或行为，如“I like reading books”。非谓语动词还可以作为定语，修饰名词或代词，如“the reading room”。此外，非谓语动词还可以作为状语，表示动作的方式、时间、条件等，如“I
非谓语动词ppt课件
contents
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词的种类 • 非谓语动词的用法 • 非谓语动词的时态和语态 • 非谓语动词的独立主格结构 • 非谓语动词的练习与解析
01
非谓语动词概述
定义
总结词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式 。
详细描述
非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不作为主要谓语使 用的动词。非谓语动词可以表示动作、状态或行为，但它们在句子中起到修饰 、补充或说明的作用，而不是作为句子的核心行为。
2019年高考英语语法考点复习课件-非谓语动词 共64页
归 纳 总结
尽力干 try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive,
attempt 不愿意 care 别装蒜 pretend 【注意】口诀内的动词后跟动词不定式，几乎都有 将来意味。 规则8：固定句型 (1)There is no good/point/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某 事没用(不好/没意义/没有害处)，如：(8)。
B. to be discovered
C. discovering
D. having discovered
思路点拨：选项所提供的为非谓语动词的不同形式， 分析题干句可知空格处应为money的定语，money 与discover有被动关系，故该处应用表被动的过去 分词；B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据 句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现 的钱”可判断选A项。
(2)have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time/fun ＋ (in)＋doing，如：(9)。
归 纳 总结
(3)spend/waste/lose time(in) doing sth.，如：(10)。 (4)There is no ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)，
【注意】 如 果 like/love/hate/prefer 这 几 个 动 词 前 有
should/would，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名 词，如：(7)。
归 纳 总结
规则7：常见的带不定式作宾语的动词(口诀助记)如下： 想要干 want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim，would like/love, desire, swear 早打算 plan, prepare, mean, arrange 同 意 否 agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse, afford 问问看 ask(ask to do 要求做), beg 决定了 decide, determine, make up one's mind, be de法专题
非谓语动词ppt课件
Key to Part 1:
1.not to have seen him 2.to have given you so much trouble 3.to be dreaming 4.to have been studying 5.to be better treated 6.being interrupted 7.having been there 8.Having reviewed his lessons
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式 进行式
to have done to be doing
to have been done
无
完成进行式 to have been doing
无
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1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般式。
He wanted to see you.
2. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用完成形式。
• 非谓语动词具有动词的功能，如可以有自己的宾 语，但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数 的变化。 Growing flowers is my hobby. Thank you for helping us. I hope to see you again.
5
• 使用非谓语动词的条件： 在一个句子中，已经存在一个谓语动词，而又没 有连词的情况下，其他的动词就需要使用非谓语 形式。
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非谓语动词在句中充当的成分
不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
主语 ★ ★
宾语 ★
★
宾补
★
表语 ★
★
定语
★★
状语 ★
★
★
★★
高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习7(含答案)
高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习7（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The job market and the social expectations of students,with the education system,form a big challenge for society.A．combine B．to combineC．combining D．combined2．Though measures have now been taken to prevent further price hikes,many people remain over the rising cost of food.A．concerning B．concernsC．concern D．concerned3．The boy will make a lot of trouble when____________alone.A．leaving B．leave C．left D．being left4．My father insisted that every minute____made full use of_______the work well. A．be,to do B．has been,doingC．be,doing D．has been,to do5．---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?---Almost.But______only one question______.A．there remains;answered B．it remains;to be answered C．there remains;to be answered D．it remains;answered6．________some more chairs，tables and so on,the room looked more beautiful. A．Furnished with B．Furnished byC．To furnish with D．Furnishing with7．________to the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected. A．Adjusting B．AdoptingC．Relating D．Using8．________from Milan Trenc's novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A．To be adapted B．AdaptingC．Having adapted D．Adapted9．—How is the man injured in the earthquake?—The doctor said if________in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated10．________in his book,he didn't notice me________I entered the room. A．Devoted;when B．Absorbed;while C．Absorbed;when D．Devoted;while 11．—What is the Group G8?—Oh,it is a group________the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.A．consisting of B．consists ofC．consisted of D．is consisted of12．________Tom to be fit for the office,the boss________taking him on. A．Consider；considered B．Considering；considering C．Considering；considered D．Considered；considering 13．Did you have trouble________the post office?A．to have found B．with findingC．find D．in finding14．In freezing weather,snow can turn into ice,which is easy to________.A．be slipped B．slipC．slip on D．be slipping15．—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he will study in?—Yes,in London.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to have been studying16．________by the policy,he decided to build a new factory.A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged17．He didn't want to see anybody,so he spent six hours________in the small room. A．locked B．to lockC．locking D．being locked18．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It's no use________with him. A．to argue B．arguedC．arguing D．having argued19．The interviewee hurried to the meeting room，only________that the interview was over.A．to tell B．having been toldC．to be told D．telling20．If________the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.A．giving B．being givenC．give D．given21．The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed22．__________in the area reported___________three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in socks.A．Witness;to look at B．Witnesses;seeing C．Witnesses;looking out D．Witness;to see23．The man fell to the ground,his left foot_____and blood____down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking;run D．broken;run24．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work_______my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled25．The woman,when_______how her husband was injured,began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask26．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise27．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based28．Mrs.Smith warned her daughter________after drinking.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never driving D．never drives29．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking30．She bravely faced the difficulty she had________her English.A．studying B．studiedC．to study D．been studying31．______in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A．Buried B．Having buriedC．Being buried D．To be buried32．（题文）The librarians________the books in the library as novels，which are popular with us.A．suppose B．classifyC．look D．insist33．——Can I smoke here?——Sorry.We don’t allow_______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 34．Though a typhoon is on the way,people are still looking forward______the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not canceling35．The moment the cat heard the mice_______noises,it rushed out________the door. A．make,from B．making,behindC．make,from behind D．making,from behind二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空36．____________(bury)in the novel,the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.37．____________(addict)to the computer games,Alice hardly goes to work.38．____________(know)the address and any information,I wasn’t able to contact him. 39．____________(show)around Tian’anmen Square,the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.40．Housing price is rising sharply.Such____________(be)the case,we are very lucky to have a house of our own.41．____________(translate)into three foreign languages,the book sells well.42．____________(beat),children were not discouraged by the result.43．____________(write)in a hurry,this composition was not well constructed. 44．____________(suffer)from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.45．The building____________(build)now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.46．(1)I am glad to see the day is bright,with a fresh breeze______(blow).(2)She sat on the chair thinking about something,with her head______(bend).(3)With a lot of work______(do),I cannot go to travel with you next week.用所给词的适当形式填空47．The man_________(wear)a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."48．How__________________________(solve)the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.49．When he woke up,he found himself___________(lie)in hospital.50．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______(clean).51．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve)the problem is to meet the demand_______(make)by the customers.52．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand)in one comer.53．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run)when we left the lab. 54．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause)the deaths of some people.55．____(blame)for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.56．______(collect)enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练57．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.58．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows. 59．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble. 60．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy. 61．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.62．The books you bought last week require________（arrange）on the shelves right now. 63．Many boys dream of________（become）the best football player in China. 64．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.65．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world. 66．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.单句语法填空67．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer. 68．Everyone you meet deserves________（greet）with a smile.69．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing. 70．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company. 71．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests. 72．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.73．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）. 74．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news. 75．Mr.Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.76．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.语法专练77．_________(accomplish)the homework,he went out to meet his friends.78．________(practice)English every day,you’ll master it well step by step. 79．What a pity that________(work)so hard,he fails again!80．________(see)those pictures,she remembered her childhood.81．There is mud and water everywhere,________(make)it difficult to travel from place to place.82．________(investigate)the event careful,he found something he had not known before. 83．The children ran out of the room,________(laugh)and talking merrily.84．________(follow)the old man,the young people started walking slowly. 85．Time________(permit),we’d better have a rest at this weekend.86．They stood there for half an hour________(observe)the stars in the sky.87．________(judge)from what he said,she must be an honest girl.88．The big fire lasted nearly two day,________(leave)nothing valuable.89．________(know)his address,I can’t return this book to him.90．________(travel)by car,we visited many places of interest in Beijing.91．It________(be)the National Day today,the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空92．Do you know when the Great Wall first came into_______(be)?93．Please put your luggage here for safety__________(inspect)．94．That will make a good________(end)to the book.95．With an article__________(write)，I have to stay up late tonight. 96．Suddenly they noticed a house________two big trees standing in front of it.97．It was not long________his dream came true.98．I don't like the way__________you speak to your mother.99．He sat at the corner so_________he survived the accident.填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空100．The hall was extremely big，________(measure)200metres long and100metres wide.101．The noise outside stopped me settling down________my lessons.102．________(surround)by trees and flowers，our school looks very beautiful. 103．All the factors________(consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off. 104．Difficult as it was，I managed________(persuade)him into________(give)up his plan.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子105．(1)Last week I had my bike________(repair).(2)Last week he had my father________(repair)his bike.(3)Fm very sorry for having you________(wait)outside for long.(4)I have something important________(tell)you.(5)Sir,do you have anything________(type)this afternoon?If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for leave.选词填空106．We decided to take a plane________drive to visit Canada.107．We________a plane in the evening，and at dawn，we were over Canada. 108．We________many lakes and mountains and the beauty was beyond all praise. 109．They’d like to see their daughter________，get married，and have kids. 110．Did you really write the report________last Sunday morning？四、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空111．I don’t think________difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years.112．A terrible accident happened last night,________(result)in heavy losses. 113．The general gave the order________the soldiers should cross the river at once. 114．Father is opposed to________(spend)much time watching TV because it’s a waste of time.115．Some researchers believe that________is no doubt that human will go to Mars one day. 116．If you make up your mind to do so,then you should realize it may have serious___________(consequence).117．It wasn’t long________he realized he had made a serious mistake.118．The elephant is the largest land animal in________(exist)today.119．His life goal is to make contributions to________(help)the poor in society. 120．It is not getting all you want but enjoying all you have________brings you happiness.五、单句改错单句改错121．Mr.Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago,but his train didn’t come yet.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________122．My brother has left for America on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t have a chance to see him off.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________123．We went to the airport early in order to have enough time check in.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________124．Which the proverb goes,“The enemy in disguise is just like the wolf in sheep’s clothing.”___________________________________________________________________________ _________________125．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interrupting.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________126．It is assuming that mental health is related to physical health.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________127．The new report has great significant for the next step of economic development.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________128．It was raining heavily,but he went on working in the field regardless the bad weather. ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________129．As many as150workers died in the accident.If only the employers paid enough attention to the safety measures!____________________________________________________________________________________________130．In the first half of this year the total sales rose by20per cent as comparing with that of last year.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________单句改错131．Giving an opportunity,we can surprise the world.___________________________________________________________________________ __132．The thief was brought in,with two hands tying behind his back.___________________________________________________________________________ __133．Weather permitted,we can go on an outing.___________________________________________________________________________ __134．Generally speaking,a teacher won’t scold you unless annoying.___________________________________________________________________________ __135．Judged from what she said,she was lying.___________________________________________________________________________ __136．Defeating by his opponent,he never gave up hope.___________________________________________________________________________ __137．Not having been completed the programme,we have to stay in France for another five weeks.___________________________________________________________________________ __138．Facing with so much trouble,he failed to finish his task on time.___________________________________________________________________________ __139．After his journey from abroad,Jack returned home,being exhausted.___________________________________________________________________________ __140．Giving that you told me the truth,I wouldn’t punish you.___________________________________________________________________________ __六、短文改错141．短文改错It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High st Sunday,the class that I was in held a get-together,which took us a long time to prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and a properly time for all of us.We all enjoyed a precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together.It reminded us the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies.And they called back or sent greeting card from different places.七、汉译英翻译句子142．因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。
2019高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(3)完成时to have done, 不定式的动作 在谓语动词之前发生. 被动形式to be done和to have been done. 否定形式为not to do. 不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状aster a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是必要的. 2．作宾语 (1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(5)He made Tom do his homework in the study room all night.(改用被 动语态) Tom ___w_a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o__d_o___his homework in the study room all night.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
单个的现在分词作定语, 常置于被修 饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定 语, 须置于被修饰名词的后面. Nobody can stop the running horse (＝the horse that is running)． 没有人能阻止那匹奔马. (horse与 running在逻辑上有主谓关系)
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(7)The boy pretended that he didn’t see me when he passed by me.(改用不 定式作宾语) The boy pretended __n_o_t_t_o__se_e__m_e__ when he passed by me.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the development of industry. 在城市里走时, 这个城市工业的发达 给我们留下了深刻的印象. (时间) Using your mind, you’ll work out the problem.
非谓语动词完整ppt课件
过去分词done
01
02
03
04
05
定义
作表语
作定语
作状语
用于完成时态和 被动语态
动词+ed形式，表示被动 、完成。
The window is broken. ( 窗户破了。)
a broken cup (一个破杯子 )
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. (从山顶上看， 这个城市很漂亮。)
拓展句子结构
强调句子重点
非谓语动词可以拓展句子的结构，增加句 子的信息量和表达层次，使句子更加完整 和丰富。
通过非谓语动词的使用，可以强调句子中的 重点信息，突出主题和焦点，提高语言表达 的效果和感染力。
02
非谓语动词形式与用 法
不定式to do
定义
由“to+动词原形”构成，否定形式 为“not to do”。
作主语
To see is to believe. (眼见为实。)
02
01
03
作宾语
I want to buy a new car. (我想买一 辆新车。)
作状语
He came to see me yesterday. (他 昨天来看我。)
05
04
作定语
I have a lot of work to do. (我有很 多工作要做。)
非谓语动词完整ppt课件
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词形式与用法 • 非谓语动词时态与语态问题探讨 • 非谓语动词在句子中充当成分分析 • 非谓语动词常见错误类型及纠正方法 • 实战演练：非谓语动词应用技巧提升
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
谓语
非谓语
1._____(compare) with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. 2.The flowers _____(smell) sweet in the botannic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature . 3.If you are planing to spend your money having fun this week, better___(forget)it.——the final exam is coming.
will help promote tourism in this area.明年即将竣工的机场将
有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【温馨提示】 表示心理状态的动词ing形式，意为
“令人……的”；动词ed形式，意为“(人)感到……
的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，
smile，voice等名词。
4.非谓语动词的解题步骤
1 找到该动词的逻辑主语
2 判断主语与该动词
的主被动关系
3
having done 非谓语动词 to have done doing
主动 having been done 谓语动词 to have been done
被动
谓语动词