八下英语课课练答案
初中英语课课练八年级下册译林版
初中英语课课练八年级下册译林版1、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy2、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)3、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear4、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having5、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much6、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)7、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive8、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend9、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.10、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail11、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)12、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play13、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language14、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)15、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan16、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need17、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from18、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)19、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with20、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean21、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)22、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)23、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的24、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时25、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear26、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any27、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the28、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)29、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever30、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with。
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案 Unit 10 第四课时 同步练习
Unit 10 Self Check一、词汇运用。
(A)用适当的介词或连词填空。
1．We haven’t seen Miss Liu three years．2．Haven’t you visited your hometown you left there?3．The Greens bought the house the year 2012．4．--How soon will you come back to your city?-- about two weeks．5．Mrs．Smith has stayed in the hotel five hours ago．(B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
6．Linda has already (eat)her lunch．7．I have ever (see)the great bridge before．8．Alan and Cindy haven’t(be)back to their hometown for twenty years．9．They (grow)some vegetables in the yard after they moved into the house．10．The government has already (send)some teachers to the poor areas．二、补全对话。
选择方框内的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。
Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．Alan：Where is your hometown?Barry：2．It’s a small city．Alan：3．Barry：It is an old one．Alan：4．Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．Alan：5．Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．Alan：That sounds fun．三、完形填空。
八年级下册英语课课练61页答案
八年级下册英语课课练61页答案1、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from2、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)3、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down4、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)5、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by6、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing7、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher8、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy9、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When10、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up11、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to12、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead13、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)14、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big15、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard16、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because17、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have18、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any19、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly20、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have21、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had22、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar23、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)24、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive25、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will26、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)27、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)28、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had29、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way30、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties。
八下英语课课练答案
八下英语课课练答案21《与朱元思书》（一）文学常识：《与朱元思书》一文的作者是，字，南朝（朝代）文学家。
课文选自。
（二）重点字词：1.风烟俱净2.从流飘荡3.水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
4.急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔俱: 从：缥碧：甚：奔：5.负势竞上6.蝉则千转不穷7.鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心负：“转”戾：息：8.经纶世务者，窥谷忘反 9.横柯上蔽经纶：“反”柯：（三）《与朱元思书》主题思想：（四）翻译句子：1.风烟俱净，天山共色。
2.急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
3.负势竞上，互相轩邈。
4.鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心。
5.经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
6.疏条交映，有时见日。
（五）赏析：（1）富春江的山水“奇”在哪？“异”在哪？（2）文中“鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？(六)选择题（共11小题，请用2B铅笔把方框内对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）1．下面加线的词解释错误的一项是：（）。
A） BC D2．对下面加线的词语，解释不正确的一项（）A．天山共色共色：同样的颜色。
B．水皆缥碧缥碧：青白色。
C．急湍甚箭甚箭：即“甚于箭”，比箭还快。
D．皆生寒树寒树：寒冷中依然葱郁的树。
3．下列加线的词语，意思相同的一项是( )A. B.C. D.4．选出加线词表示数量词“一百”的意思的一项是（）A.一百许里B.百千人大呼C.千百成峰D.赏赐百千强5．下列句子的翻译，有误的一项是( )A.争高直指，千百成峰：群山竞争着高耸，笔直地向上形成无数个山峰。
B.夹岸高山，皆生寒树：夹江两岸的高山上，都生长着耐寒常绿的树木。
C.泉水激石，泠泠作响：泉水飞溅在山石之上，发出清越的泠泠之声。
D.蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝：千百只蝉儿叫个不停，千百只猿猴叫个不断。
6．对下面的句子，用现代汉语翻译不正确的一项是（）A．风烟俱净：烟雾都消散尽净。
B．嘤嘤成韵：鸣声嘤嘤，和谐动听，如诗一般押韵。
C．经纶世务：治理社会事务。
D．窥谷忘反：看到这些幽美的山谷，就会流连忘返。
(2021牛津译林版) 8下 课课练 答案 - Unit 3
8下课课练答案- Unit 3Unit 3Period 1基础检测一、1. received2. programme3. screen4. mouse5. keyboard二、1. searching for information2. almost every week3. send and receive emails4. chat with friends5. screen三、1. machine2. little3. used4. looks5. agrees6. on7. both8. programme9. change 10. mouse技能提升一、1-5 ABBCB 6 -10 DDCAD二、1-4 AABBPeriod 2基础检测一、1. top2. online3. bottom4. visit/trip5. world-famous/famous6. international7. gather8. excited9. relax 10. twentieth二、1.在山顶2.只要点击图标3.在....南端4.一个世界著名的贸易中心5.纽约就说这么多6.一部著名的百老汇音乐剧7. eight hours around the world / travel around the world in eight hours8. the biggest city in the USA9. in the centre of the island10. start your new tour三、1. biggest2. in the centre of3. thousands of4. exciting5. Further on6. is famous for7. heard of8. after a hard day's work技能提升一、1-4 DBAB 5-8 CACB二、1-5 BBCDA基础检测一、1. Asia; Europe2. guide3. picked4. Several5. island二、1. southern2. scientists3. darkness4. musicals5. day's三、1. has been; since2. has been on3. It's; to take4. famous all over the world四、1. on; and you can travel around the world in eight hours2. has been famous for; since the 10th century3. another great/good place to visit; to welcome the new year4. to relax after a hard day's work5. at the southern end of; have been here技能提升一、1. ways2. used3. made4.19th/nineteenth5. everywhere6. calls7. changed8. quickly9. easier10. find/choose二、Sample writingNew York is the biggest city in the USA.First, I will go to the southern end of Manhattan Island to visit Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre. I want to work at one of the big companies or international banks there when I grow up. Further on is Times Square. Every year thousands of people gather here to welcome the new year. Then I will go to Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it is a good place to relax. I can enjoy the beautiful views there. Last, I won't miss Broadway. I can't wait to watch the famous musical Cats.1. did; have; had2. have learnt3. Has; returned; will bring4. has lived; got5. has already finished; did; finish二、1- 5 CBBDB三、1. have2. seen3. bought4. have listened5. did6. put7. put8. Have9. looked10. have searched11. cleaned12. has gone四、1. bought2. became3. have read4. have; dreamt of5. came6. left for7. got to8. passport9. woke up10. realized技能提升1-4 DCBAPeriod 5基础检测一、1. coast2. opposite3. printing4. pleasure5. Australian二、1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CAACC二、1. Walking.2. Many hotels.3. At the city's website.4. An electric car.Period 6基础检测一、d c a b f g i二、1. an online course2. ask the way3. daily English4. order meals5. see a doctor6.预订票和酒店7.带你进行一次在线旅行8.在日常交流中技能提升一、1. communication2. computers3. growing4. over5. call6. where7. wonderful8. information9. owns10. government二、1-4 ADCB .Period 7基础检测一、1. island2. big and modern3. rulers .4. Places5. Palaces6. culture7. natural beauty8. time1.is made up of; is made of2. has gone to; has been in3. has been to4. is famous for; is famous as5. is covered in; is filled with三、1.It is made up of2. Like China, the UK has a long history3. in this old European country4. has always been famous for its museums技能提升一、1. sixth/6th2.7 690 0003. modern4. wood5. sailing6. soccer7. colour8. made9. home10. beautiful二、Sample writingSingapore is an island country in South-east Asia. It is made up of one main island and many smaller islands. Singapore City, the capital city, is also called Lion City.There are many interesting things to do in Singapore. The Night Safari is a night-time z00. You can see many animals at night. If you like birds, you can go to Jurong Bird Park, the largest bird park in South-east Asia. Sentosa Island is a wonderful place with museums, parks and beaches. You can have lots of fun there.Singapore is also a good place for shopping and eating. You can taste lots of delicious local food there. The weather in Singapore is warm and wet all year round, so you can go there any time. People use the Singapore dollar there. Remember to take enough money for shopping, eating and drinking!单元复习一、1-5 CAABC6-10 BCADC11-15 DCCCA二、16 -20 DDBAC 21-25 ACBCD三、26 -30 CCDDB 31-35 BCDCA四、36. island39. European40. coast五、41. further42. minutes'43. rulers'44. booking45. pleasure六、46. take an online tour of47. search for information on the Internet48. The best time to visit; because the weather isn't wet or cold49. Prepare for; start this 6-day trip50. It's my dream to七、51. Online52. 201853. America54. Children55. 8-year-old56. history57. fun58. answer59. start60. key八、Sample writingOn the InternetNow the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. It can help us know the latest news around the world and search for information we need. It makes communication much easier. With it, we can chat with each other or send and receive emails. We can take online courses and read e-books. After a hard day's work, we can enjoy music and films or watch sports matches online. On the Internet, people can go shopping or even take a tour of many places of interest around the world.The Internet has changed people's lives greatly.。
人教八下Unit1课课练(答案+解析)
人教八下Unit1课课练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
1．My right leg still ________ quite badly. What should I do?2．Her daughter’s________stopped after she drank some hot water.3．Lucy, I’m very tired. Let’s ________ under the tree.4．He had the flu and ________ all night long.5．Do you have any medicine for a sore ________?二、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
6．他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。
He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.7．昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。
She ________ ________ ________, so she didn’t come to the party yesterday.8．我得休息一下喝杯茶。
I have to ________ ________ ________ for a cup of tea.9．护士正忙着给我量体温。
The nurse is busy ________ ________ ________.10．穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。
Put on your coat, or you will ________ ________ ________.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11．公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。
The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to ________ ________ it.12．哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案Unit8第四课时同步练习
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Self Check 同步练习、单项选择。
1.Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still _____ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend2.—Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here?—Dad ________ . I am waiting for him.A. has come backB. hasn't come back yetC. came back just nowD. didn't come back3.Sally hasn't finished her homework. ______ she didn't write a word at all.A. SuddenlyB. HardlyC. ActuallyD. Truly4.—Is Finland ______island country?—Yes, it is.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.The child isn't old enough to ______ himself.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress6.—I have just finished reading half of the book.—You should hurry up. It is due _____ two days.A. forB. afterC. atD. in7.—Bill hasn't finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you?—I've _______ r ead it twice.A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. ever8.If we work hard, our future will be ____ hope.9. —What happened at the end of the story?A. because ofB. full ofC. instead ofD. proud of—A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his .A. gunB. treasureC. knifeD. stick10.I hope to go back to Australia. You know I was born there.A. one dayB. some daysC. everydayD. every day 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案 Unit 10 第三课时 同步练习
Unit 10 Section B (1a-3b)一、词汇运用。
(A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单同。
1．He is the tallest one (在……当中)the boys．2．Can you buy some (彩色蜡笔)for me on the way to school?3．--How many apples are there in the basket?--I don’t know．L et’s(数数)them．4．People pay more attention to their health (当今)．5．It is a (惭愧)that I haven’t been back t o my hometown these years．(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The lake has been here since a few (century)ago．7．Mary spent her (child)with her grandparents in a small village．8．Why do you consider (move)to another city?9．They have (build)four factories in their hometown．10．I am pleased with the rapid (develop)in my hometown．二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
每空一词。
1．每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。
Every year，people come to work in cities from the countryside．2．据新闻报道，在这起事故巾有5人受伤。
the news report，five people were hurt in the accident．3．接近200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。
two hundred players took part in the singing competition．4．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。
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八下英语课课练答案21 《与朱元思书》（一）文学常识：《与朱元思书》一文的作者是，字，南朝（朝代）文学家。
课文选自。
（二）重点字词：1. 风烟俱净2. 从流飘荡3. 水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
4. 急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔俱: 从：缥碧：甚：奔：5. 负势竞上6. 蝉则千转不穷7. 鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心负：“转” 戾：息：8. 经纶世务者，窥谷忘反9. 横柯上蔽经纶：“反” 柯：（三）《与朱元思书》主题思想：（四）翻译句子：1. 风烟俱净，天山共色。
2. 急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
3. 负势竞上，互相轩邈。
4. 鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心。
5. 经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
6. 疏条交映，有时见日。
（五）赏析：（1）富春江的山水“奇”在哪？“异”在哪？（2）文中“鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（六）选择题（共11小题，请用2B铅笔把方框内对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）1 ．下面加线的词解释错误的一项是：（）。
A ）BC D2 ．对下面加线的词语，解释不正确的一项（）A .天山共色共色：同样的颜色。
B .水皆缥碧缥碧：青白色。
C ．急湍甚箭甚箭：即“甚于箭”，比箭还快。
D ．皆生寒树寒树：寒冷中依然葱郁的树。
3 ．下列加线的词语，意思相同的一项是（）A. B.C. D.4 ．选出加线词表示数量词“一百”的意思的一项是（）A. 一百许里B. 百千人大呼C. 千百成峰D. 赏赐百千强5 ．下列句子的翻译，有误的一项是（）A. 争高直指，千百成峰：群山竞争着高耸，笔直地向上形成无数个山峰。
B. 夹岸高山，皆生寒树：夹江两岸的高山上，都生长着耐寒常绿的树木。
C. 泉水激石，泠泠作响：泉水飞溅在山石之上，发出清越的泠泠之声。
D. 蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝：千百只蝉儿叫个不停，千百只猿猴叫个不断。
6 ．对下面的句子，用现代汉语翻译不正确的一项是（）A ．风烟俱净：烟雾都消散尽净。
B ．嘤嘤成韵：鸣声嘤嘤，和谐动听，如诗一般押韵。
C ．经纶世务：治理社会事务。
D ．窥谷忘反：看到这些幽美的山谷，就会流连忘返。
7. 与“窥谷忘反”加点字“反”用法不同的一项是（）A .属予作文以记之B .食马者不知其能千里而食也C .余幼时即嗜学D .才美不外见8. 下列句中加点字词不属于词类活用的一项是（）A .急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔B .从流飘荡，任意东西C .疏条交映，有时见日D .风烟俱净，天山共色9 .下列句子的翻译，有误的一项是（）A. 争高直指，千百成峰：群山竞争着高耸，笔直地向上形成无数个山峰。
B. 夹岸高山，皆生寒树：夹江两岸的高山上，都生长着耐寒常绿的树木。
C. 泉水激石，泠泠作响：泉水飞溅在山石之上，发出清越的泠泠之声。
D. 蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝：千百只蝉儿叫个不停，千百只猿猴叫个不断。
10 ．下列对选文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是( )A. “风烟俱净，天山共色”一句从大处着笔，勾勒出富春江这幅山水画卷的整体气象。
B. 文中通过写水的“缥碧”、“直视无碍”、“急湍”这三个特点来表现富春江水之“异”。
C. “经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”表现出富春江山水巨大的诱人魅力，令人陶醉其中，流连不已。
D. 文章生动而简练地描写了富春江山水的优美景色，抒发了作者向往自然、寄情山水的情感。
11 ．下列说法不正确的一项是( )A. 本文生动简练地描写了富阳、桐庐一带富春江上优美的景色，抒发了向往自然，厌弃尘俗的心态。
B. 开头一段是总写，叙写并赞叹了从富阳至桐庐一百许里沿江两岸的奇丽山水，诱人景色。
C ．第二段前后两个层次形成了鲜明对照，通过对照，反映了江水的动静变化，补足了富春江水的特色。
D ．第三段先描写了群山的静态美，再铺写山中的各种声音，这是以静写闹，显示春天山中热闹景象。
22 《五柳先生传》一）文学常识：《五柳先生传》的作者是，名，字，世称，（朝代）。
课文选自，体裁是。
（二）重点字词：1. 造饮辄尽2. 箪瓢屡空，宴如也3. 兹若人之俦乎造：如：俦：4. 不戚戚于贫贱5. 先生不知何许人也6. 每有会意戚戚：许：会：（三）《五柳先生传》主题思想：（四）翻译句子：1. 好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食。
2. 不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。
3. 好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。
4. 环堵萧然，不蔽风日。
5. 造饮辄尽，期在必醉。
既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。
（五）赏析：（1）文中哪句话是陶渊明归隐形象的总体勾勒？（2）“常著文章自娯。
颇示己志，忘怀得失，以此自终。
”表现了五柳先生什么性格特点？（3）有人说：“当今社会，经济地位决定一个人的生存质量，陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。
”对此你是怎么看的？（4）“不求甚解”一词按现在的理解带有贬义，为什么五柳先生“好读书”，却“不求甚解” ?（5）五柳先生有哪三大志趣（用文中原句或词语回答）？刻画了一个怎样的人物形象？（六）选择题（共11小题，请用2B铅笔把方框内对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）1. 下列句中加线词的解释有误的一项是（）A. 先生不知何许人也（什么地方）B. 亲旧知其如此（亲戚朋友）C. 箪瓢屡空，晏如也（安然自若的样子）D. 环堵萧然，不蔽风日（环顾周围）2. 选出下列加线的词语词义完全相同的一项是（）A .无怀氏之民欤/葛天氏之民欤B .亦不详其姓字/其言兹若人之俦乎C .因以为号焉/且焉置土石D .以此自终/以乐其志3. 选出“之”字用法不同于其它三项的一项（）A.兹若人之俦乎？B.或置酒而招之。
C.无怀氏之民欤？D.葛天氏之民欤？4. 下列句子中加线词语的解释正确的一项是（）A ．先生不知何许人也许：哪里B ．或置酒而招之或：或许C ．造饮辄尽，期在必醉辄：就D ．曾不吝情去留曾：曾经5. 下列句中加线的“其”字用法不同于其它的一项是（）A .亦不详其姓字B .其如土石何C .亲旧知其如此D.食之不能尽其材6 ．对下列加线字的注音和理解都正确的一项是（）A.好读书，不求甚解：h e喜欢B .性嗜酒：s 1爱好C.常著文章自娱：zhu o通“着” D .箪瓢屡空，晏如也：d n悠闲7. 下列句子朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是（）A、便/欣然/忘食B、家贫/不能/常得C、曾不吝/情/去留D、常著/文章/自娱8 .下面句子中加线的“以”字意义不同于其它项的是（）。
A .宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉B .域民不以封疆之界C .孔文子何以谓之“文”也D .忠之属也，可以一战9. 下列说法不符合文意的一项是（）A. 先生别号“五柳”，缘于屋旁的五棵柳树。
B. 先生酷爱读书，常常不放过一字一句。
C. 先生生活贫穷，缺吃少穿，却时常以文自娱。
D. 先生志趣独特，从不把世俗的得失放在心上。
10. 选出理解有误的一项是（）A .本文是陶渊明托名的自传，五柳先生的形象就是作者的自画像。
B .文章主要讲述了作者（自己）读书、饮酒、写文章的三大志趣。
C .文章在写作上最大的特点是多用否定句，突出了其高洁的志趣和人格，使笔调诙谐。
D .文章最后两句设问的话是赞语的实质，与“不慕名利”相照应，体现了先生的特点和优点。
11 、下列对课文内容理解不正确的一项是（）A. 点出五柳先生隐者心境的句子是“短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也”。
B. 本文是作者托言为五柳先生写的传记，实为自传。
C. 文章从思想性格、爱好、生活状况等方面塑造了一位独立于世俗之外的隐士形象，赞美了他安贫乐道的精神。
D. “环堵萧然” “晏如也” 描绘了一个安贫乐道的五柳先生。
23 《马说》（一）文学常识：《马说》的作者是，字，（朝代）文学家。
课文选自，体裁是。
（二）重点字词：1. 策之不以其道2. 执策而临之3. 其真无马邪4. 其真不知马也Afe Afe 甘甘策：策：其：其：5. 一食或尽粟一石6. 食之不能尽其材7. 是马也，虽有千里之能食：“食” 材：是：虽：8. 且欲与常马等不可得9. 才美不外见10. 故虽有名马11. 安求其能千里也且：等：“见” 虽：安：千里（三）《马说》主题思想：（四）翻译句子：1. 食马者不知其能千里而食也。
2. 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意3. 其真无马邪？其真不知马也。
4. 故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
5. 食不饱，力不足，才美不外见（xi cn）。
（五）赏析：（1）《马说》是一篇体裁），作者是（朝代）（姓名）。
文章短小精悍，通篇运用手法。
文中的“伯乐”是比喻的人；“千里马” 是比喻；“食马者”是比喻。
集中抨击的社会现象是：（2）本段中通过哪些语言来体现食马者的浅薄愚妄？（3）本文中哪句话点明了中心？（4）本文通篇不离千里马，难道只是说“马”吗？（5）本文通过描写千里马的遭遇，表达了韩愈怎样的思想？（6）如果你是一匹“千里马”，而尚未被“伯乐”发现，你该怎么做?（六）选择题（共11小题，请用2B铅笔把方框内对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）1 、下列加线词解释有误的一项是（）A. 虽有千里之能（日行千里）B. 策之不以其道（驾驭）C. 食马者不知其能千里而食也（通“饲”，喂）D. 故虽有名马（本来）2 、下列加线字用法相同的一项是（）A ．然后有千里马/然后知松柏之后凋也B ．不以千里而称也/ 是马也，虽有千里之能C ．且欲与常马等不可得/年且九十D ．安求其能千里也/衣食所安3 、下列加线的“而”与“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”中的“而” 用法相同的一项是（）A. 学而时习之B. 狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙C. 安陵君受地于先王而守之D. 委而去之4 、对下列加线词解释有误的一项是（）A .不以千里而称也（扬名，著称）B .食马者不知其能千里而食也（通“饲”，喂）C .且欲与常马等不可得（等同，相等）D .策之不以其道（马鞭子）5 、下列加线词词义相同的一项是（）A. 虽有千里之能/安求其能千里也B. 策之不以其道/执策而临之C. 故虽有名马/故时有物外之趣D. 一食或尽粟一石/食不饱，力不足，才美不外见6 、下列加线词用法与其他三项不同的一项是（）A .祗辱于奴隶人之手B .骈死于槽枥之间C.虽有千里之能D.策之不以其道7 、下列对文章的理解有误的一项是（）A ．本文的论点是：世有伯乐，然后有千里马。
B ．文章为表现主题采用的手法是托物寓意（言志）。
C ．第二段从正面论证“世有伯乐，然后有千里马”的道理。
D ．文章从结构看是先反后正，再层层深入，使文章简短而中心突出。
8 、对文章内容理解错误的一项是（）A ．“千里马”比喻人才，“伯乐”寓指能发现和赏识人才的人。
B ．贯穿全文的中心句是“其真不知马也”。
C ．作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇，寄托了作者怀才不遇、壮志难酬的思想感情。