【2020年高考必备】高三英语复习-常考短语归纳
高中英语高考常考短语汇总(共530句)
高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177．due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于，接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
高考必备英语短语归纳总结
高考必备英语短语归纳总结
1. in conclusion：最后，总之。
2. on the contrary：相反地，反之。
3. at first：起初，一开始。
4. in addition：另外，加之。
5. at last：终于，最后。
6. for instance：例如。
7. in fact：实际上。
8. at the same time：同时。
9. on the other hand：另一方面。
10. by the way：顺便说一下。
11. in other words：换言之。
12. as a matter of fact：事实上。
13. in my opinion：我认为。
14. as far as I know：据我所知。
15. in the long run：从长远来看。
16. in the meantime：与此同时。
17. as soon as possible：尽快。
18. by all means：无论如何。
19. at any rate：无论如何。
20. for the time being：暂时，目前。
21. in case of：万一。
22. at present：目前，现在。
23. in no time：迅速，很快。
24. for the sake of：为了……的缘故。
25. at worst：最坏的情况下。
2020年高考英语---高频单词解析
2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句
高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。
2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。
3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。
二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。
5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。
6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。
三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。
8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。
高考英语常考短语汇总
1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪… 到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与… 同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在… 的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明… 的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使… 习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition 另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使… 自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变… 以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据… 改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth 同意做…15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against (提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to st h 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job 提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做) … 向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth 为(做) … 向…道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth 试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth 试图做…22. attendattend to 处理;注意;听取;致力于attend on /upon 照顾;服侍;陪伴be attended by 有... 参加23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因… 责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起get charged 导电conclude from 从…得出结论bring up 提出/抚养/呕吐take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管37. considerbring down 击落/推翻on charge 在充电consider sb to be/as 认为…是…bring about 使发生/造成at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱consider doing sth 考虑做…bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物32. compare 38. consistbring back 归还/记起compare…with 把…与…相比consist of 由…构成bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…compare…to 把… 比作…consist in 在于、存在于bring …to an end 结束compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语) convince sb of sth 使…相信…27. burn 33. come convince sb to do 说服…做…burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地come about 产生/发生convince sb that 使…确信…burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺come along 过来/跟着来be convinced of /that… 确信burn off 烧掉come on 加油39. cutburn out (使)烧坏、烧光come after 跟在…后面cut off 切断/砍掉burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求) come into being 形成/产生cut up 切碎burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态come out 出来/开花/出版cut in 插嘴28. burst come to 共计/达到cut out 割断/剪下/戒除burst into sth 突然…起来come over to 造访/来访cut short 缩短/打断burst into doing sth 突然开始做…come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断burst out doing sth 突然开始做…come to know 逐渐认识cut down 砍/削减/减少burst open 猛然被推开come to a stop /an end 结束/停止cut back 缩减29. call come into force /effect 生效40. datecall at sp 到(某地)拜访come into power /office 上任date back to 追溯到…call back 回电话come across 偶然碰到date from 追溯到…call in 请(进来)/召集come to oneself /come back to life 苏醒过来out of date 过时的/陈旧的call on /upon 拜访/呼吁come at 袭击up to date 现在的/最新的call up 打电话/使…想起come down 下来/败落to date 到目前为止call for 需要/要求come true 变为现实the date line 国际日期变更线call out 大声喊叫come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等) 41. demandcall forth 唤起/引起/招致come into use 开始使用demand of sb to do sth 要求…做…call after 以… 的名字命名come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召…做…come up against 碰到/遭到(反对) demand to do sth 要求做…30. care 34. complain in great demand 急需care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…demand that sb (should) do sth 要求…做…care about 担心焦虑complain of doing sth 抱怨做…42. deny31. charge 35. concern deny doing 否认做过…charge for 收费/要价concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心deny sth to be 否认…是...charge sb with sth 控告concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与43. desirecharge into /down…冲进(向… 下跑去) be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做charge a battery 给电池充电be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关at one's desire 应… 的要求free of charge 免费的/地be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关desire that sb (should) do 希望…做in/under one’s charge 由… 负责show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心desire to do 渴望做…in the charge of 由… 负责36. conclude leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…be dressed in 穿着…56. feed44. develop 49. drive feed…on sth /feed sth to … 用… 喂…develop…into 发展/长成为…drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走feed on sth 以…为食develop…from /out of 由…发展起来drive in 乘坐feed back 反馈develop a film 冲洗胶卷drive …into … 把…打进…57. fightdevelop mind and body 身心发展drive sb mad 使…发疯fight for 为…而战develop a new business 发展新事业drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智fight against 与…作战45. devote 50. drop fight with 与…作战/共同对付devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学fight over 为…而争吵devote oneself to 把…献给drop off (数量)减少/ (价格)降低58. fitdevote one’s life /time to 把…用在drop to 下降到fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢drop in on sb 顺便拜访.. fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事46. die drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹drop history 不学/不选修历史fit sb up for sth 诬陷… (犯某事)die of 死于51. engage be fit for 适合某事die from 死于engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚be fit to do sth 适合做…die for 为…而死get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚59. forbiddie away (音/风/光)渐渐消失engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…forbid doing sth 禁止做…die down 逐渐减弱/平息be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做) …forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…die off 相继死去engage with 连接、使吻合60. forcedie hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去52. equip force sb to do sth 强迫…做…be dying for 渴望/极想equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…force…open 强行打开…47. do equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…force…into…迫使…进入…do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上53. expand force one's way 强行前进/挤过do with 处理、对付expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀do…with force 用力做…do without 不用、不要expand on sth 阐述/评述by force 用暴力do over 重做/装饰54. fail by force of 借…之力do out 清扫/清理fail to do sth 未能做…the air force 空军do all one can to do sth 尽力做…fail in doing sth 干… 失败labour force 劳力do sth up 修理/重新装修fail in an exam 考试没及格come into force 实施(法律等)do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…without fail 一定/务必61. getdo oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己55. fall get across 传播/使人理解do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…fall behind 落后get about 走动/ (消息等)传开do away with 除掉、结束、杀死fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…fall into the habit of 染上… 的习惯get along (with) 进展/相处do (vi) 够、合适fall in love with sb 爱上…get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避48. dress fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃get at 到达(某地) /挖苦(某人)dress sb /oneself 给… (自己)穿衣服fall to the ground 跌倒在地get away (from) 逃走dress up 穿上盛装fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声get back 回来dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成… a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨get down 写下dress sth up 修饰、掩饰have many falls 跌了很多跤get into 进入/陷入get off 从… 下来in hand 在手中intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划get on 上车/马/飞机shake hands with sb 和…握手be intended for 为…打算/设计的get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by hand 用手工intend sth by sth 通过… 意指…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决give sb a free hand 放手让…干…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…get through 完成/打通/度过first/second hand 亲手/二手73. judgeget together 聚会66. help judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价get up 起床help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…get rid of 摆脱help sb with sth 帮助…做…judging by /from 根据…来判断get hold of 抓住can’t help doing 禁不住做…as far as one can judge 据我看来get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…in one’s judgement 依…看报酬can’t help but do 不得不做74. keepget burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked help oneself to 随便、自取keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境keep on doing sth 继续做…get to 到达with the help of 在… 的帮助下keep off 推迟/避开/挡住get a cold 感冒67. hesitate keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…hesitate about doing sth 对做…犹豫不决keep up 保持/继续get in touch with 与…取得联系hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决keep up with 跟上/不落在后面get into( a habit of …) 养成… 的习惯hesitate about /over sth 对做…犹豫不决keep to 遵守/信守/坚持get into trouble 陷入困境hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐keep down 压制/镇压/控制get ready 准备好without hesitation 毫不犹豫keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留get sth done 使…被做68. hold keep at 继续做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心get close to 接近/靠近hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇keep an eye on 照看/照料62. give hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供75. knockgive sth back 归还/送还hold to 坚持(方向/原则) knock about 冲击、接连打击give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候knock down 击倒、拆除give sth in =hand in sth 呈交hold on to 抓住不放knock in 敲击give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输give off 发出气味/热气等69. imagine knock out 敲击、击倒、打败give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…imagine doing sth 想象做knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做knock up 敲门叫醒63. go 70. impress knock together 相撞go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿impress…on 给… 留下… 印/把… 印在…上knock against 撞到、遇到64. guarantee be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动knock off 敲落、中断guaranee sb /sth against /from 保证…不受/免遭be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在… 的脑海里knock…out of 从… 中敲出guarantee sth to sb 向…担保/保证make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给… 留下… 印象76. lay65. hand 71. insist lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存hand in 上交insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定hand out 分发/散发insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业hands up 举手72. intend lay the table 摆桌子hand in hand 手拉手intend to do sth 打算做…lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定… 的基础77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把… 暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把… 留给…leave sb sth 把… 留给…leave sth open 让…开着78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth 导致…做…lead sb to sp 引… 到…去79. livelive with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过… (手段)谋生/按… 的规律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例) /化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解… 的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有… 的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb 娶/嫁给…sb has been married for… 结婚… (时间)marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do (某人)需要做…need do (某人)需要做…need doing (某物)需要被做…need to be done (某物)需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足… 需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向… 买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. paypay (money) for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. preventprevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth 向…提供…provided /providing that… 只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了99. requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done (某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学124. treatrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应take down 记下/写下treat …as 视…为…in response to 作为对… 的反应take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人107. send take to 开始喜欢/从事treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…send out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等) take apart 把…拆开treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待send off 给…送行take away 带走/拿走 /使消失125. turnsend forth 发出(光/热等) take out 拿出取出turn around /round 转过身/转过来send up 发射/使…上去take back 收回turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…120. tear turn up 调大出面/调大send for 派人去请/拿tear( sth )apart 撕开turn down 关小/调低/拒绝send sb doing sth 使…做…tear down 拆掉/拆除turn in 上缴/退还send sb to do sth 派…做…tear at 撕/扯turn into 变成110. show tear away (使)勉强离去turn off 关掉show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责turn on 打开show off 炫耀tear up 撕毁turn out (to be)/that…结果是…for show 为炫耀/装门面121. tend turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition) tend to do sth 往往容易做…turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖struggle with/against 与…搏斗tend to sb 照料/护理…turn back 折回/往回走115. suffer tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于turn about 转身suffer from 患… (病)、受… (苦) 122. think take turns to do sth 轮流做…118. suspect think of 考虑/想到in turn 轮流/依次/反过来suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…think of doing sth 打算做.. by turns 轮流地119. take think about 考虑/回想127. weartake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞think over 仔细思考wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失take after (长相/举止)像…think out 想出wear sb /sth down 削弱take sth back 收回think highly/well of 对…评价很高wear off 变弱/消失take sb back to 让… 回想/追忆think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽take over 接管 /接收/控制think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是wear sth out 使耗尽/破损take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解What do you think of…? 你认为… 怎么样？sth be worn out … 破了128. workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高三英语短语复习知识点
高三英语短语复习知识点英语短语在日常交流和写作中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们能够帮助我们更准确、更流利地表达自己的观点和想法。
在高三英语学习中，复习英语短语的知识点是非常必要的。
本文将从常见的英语短语出发，为大家进行复习，并提供一些建议来加强记忆和应用。
1. 翻译短语很多英语短语有着独特的翻译，而这些翻译常常不能通过字面意思得出。
为了更好地掌握这些短语，我们需要理解其背后的真正含义。
下面是一些常见的翻译短语：- "break the ice" （打破沉默）意为在陌生人之间打破僵局，开始交往。
- "in the nick of time" （恰好在最后时刻）意为及时，恰逢其时。
- "the ball is in your court" （球在你的场内）意为轮到你做决定或采取行动了。
2. 动词短语动词短语在英语中非常常见，也是我们表达动作和行为的重要手段。
下面是一些常用的动词短语：- "come up with" （想出，提出）意为产生，提出（主意、方案等）。
- "look forward to" （期待）意为盼望，期待。
- "make up" （弥补，编造）意为弥补损失，编造（故事等）。
除了以上提到的动词短语，还有很多其他表达方式，希望大家在复习过程中能够积累更多。
3. 名词短语名词短语在英语中起着修饰和描述的作用，常常用来扩展句子的含义。
下面是一些常见的名词短语：- "a piece of cake" （小菜一碟）意为轻而易举，非常简单。
- "red flag" （红旗）意为警示信号，警告标志。
- "a wolf in sheep's clothing" （披着羊皮的狼）意为伪装成无害之人的危险人物。
4. 形容词短语形容词短语在英语中常用来描述人、事物的特征和状态。
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高三英语复习——常考短语归纳
一、含有it的固定句型归纳
Take it for granted that …想当然以为
Bring it to one's attention that…引起某人注意的是
See to it that…务必…/留意…
Make it a rule that…使……成为惯例
Owe it to sb. that…把……归功于
Depend on it that…指望、依靠
二、一组意义易混淆结构归纳：
1. other than 除…以外 rather than 而不是
更确切的说 or rather 否则的话2. or else 仅仅，只有3. anything but 决不，根本不 nothing but 至少仅仅4. no more than no less than
三、情景交际用语辨析归纳：
that? 1.How'那是怎么回事？
怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）How come?
为什么？What for?
怎么样？如何？.? …How about
2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）
not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）
not in the least 一点也不
3. take it easy 别紧张、放松
take your time 慢慢来，不着急
4. Why not? 为什么不呢？好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶）
5. So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方）
What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意
My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢
7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。
Me too. 我也有同样的感受
8. Good luck! 祝你好运！
9. That's very kind of you. 谢谢你。
（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不。
介词”的常考结构归纳+ 过去分词be + “
Be lost in 陷入
be caught / trapped /stuck in 被困于
Be buried in 埋头于、专心于
be devoted to 致力于、献身于
Be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于
be engaged in 忙于、从事于
Be absorbed in 专心于
be involved in 涉及、参与
Be exposed to 暴露于
be intended/ meant for 为…所打算或准备的Be charged with/ be accused of 因…被指控Be concerned about 关心、为…担心
be concerned with 和…有关
四、“动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语归纳：add up to 加起来总计
break away from 脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）
赶上catch up with come up with 提出、想出
come down with 患病
cut down on 削减
do away with 废除
drop in on/ at 顺便拜访某人、某地
drop out of 退学、放弃
end up with 以…结束
face up to 勇敢面对
get away with 逃避处罚
get down to 开始认真做
go in for 喜欢、从事
go ahead with 开始，继续
keep out of 使…不进入
hold on to 抓住不放，坚持
get along with 相处，进展
live up to 遵守、符合、不辜负尊重、尊敬look up to
look out for当心
watch out for 注意、留神
stay away from 离开、缺席look back on 回顾
make up for 弥补
look down on 轻视
run out of 用完，耗尽
忍受put up with。