天线通信英文缩写名词解释
常用通信术语缩写解析
缩写中文全称英文全称2G 第二代移动通信系统Second Generation of Wireless Communications Systems 3G 第三代移动通信系统 Third Generation of Wireless Communications Systems 3G-MSC 第三代移动交换中心3G Mobile Switch Center3GPP 第三代合作项目3G Partnership Project3G-SGSN 第三代服务GPRS节点3G Service GPRS NodeA/D 模数转换Analog-to-DigitalAAA 认证、鉴权和计费Authentication、Authorization and AccountingAB 地址总线Address BusABB 模拟基带Anolog BasebandAC 天线校准Antenna CalibrationAC 交流电Alternating CurrentACLR 邻道泄漏比Adjacent Channel Leakage RatioACPR 邻道功率比Adjacent-Channel Power RatioACS 邻道选择性Adjacent Channel SelectivityADC 模数转换器Analog-to-Digital ConverterADI 美国模拟器件公司Analog Devices InstrumentsAEP 有源方向图法Active Element PatternAFC 自动频率控制Auto Frequency ControlAFMS来音频信号AFPCB 音频电路板AGC 自动增益控制Automatic Gain ControlA-GPS 辅助全球定位系统AHB Advanced High Performance BusALC自动电平控制Automatic Level ControlALEV自动电平ALPS 高级线性规划系统Advanced Linear Programming System ALPS 相关逻辑并行运算系统Associative Logic Parallel System AMP放大器AMPS 先进移动电话业务Advanced Mobile Phone Service AMR Adaptive Multi-rate CodecAM-SAP 确认业务接入点ANT天线ANT/SW 天线开关AOA 到达的角度APC自动功率控制API Application Program InterfaceAPI 应用编程接口Application Programming InterfaceARFCH 绝对信道号ARQ 自动请求重发ASIC 专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC专用接口集成电路ASK amplifier shift keyingASM Antenna Switch ModuleASP application service providerAST-DET 饱和度检测ATM asynchronous transfer modeATM 异步转移模式ATMS到移动台音频信号ATPC 自动发送功率控制Automatic Transmit Power Control AUC 身份鉴定中心AUX 辅助数据通道Auxiliary Data ChannelAWGN additive white Gaussian noiseBAI Baseband and Audio InterfaceBAP 基带模拟处理器BB 基带BasebandBCCH 广播控制信道BCFE 广播控制功能实体BCH 广播信道Broadcast ChannelBER 误码率Bit Error RateBH 接力切换Baton HandoverBIAS-PA 功放信置BIAS-PD 推动偏置BIC 总线接口BLIGHT 背景灯BMC 广播/多播控制BPSK 二进制相移键控binary phase shift keying BS 基站Base StationBSC 基站控制器Base Site ControllerBT 高斯滤波器带宽与比特率之比BTS 基站收发器base transceiver stationBUZZ 蜂鸣器C/I 载干比CA 码分配CAI 公共空间接口CAMEL 移动网定制应用增强逻辑CBCH 小区广播信道CC 呼叫控制CCBS 用户忙呼叫完成CCH 公共传输信道Common Transport ChannelsCCITT 国际电话与电报咨询委员会International Telephone and Telegraph consultative committeeCCPCH 公共控制物理信道CCRR co-channel rejection ratioCCTrCH 编码复用传输信道Coded Composite Transport ChannelCDMA 码分多址code-division multiple accessCDPD Cellular Digital Packet DataCEPT 欧洲邮电管理委员会CG 计费网管Change Gate WayCIR 允许的信息速率Committed Information RateCM 连接管理模块CM 交叉调制Cross ModulationCMD California Micro DevicesCMM 控制管理维护模块CMOS 互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CMRR common-mode rejection ratioCN 核心网子系统CNAP 主叫名显示CODEC 编码器/解码器COFDM 编码正交频分复用Code Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing CORBA Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCPCH 公共物理信道CPLD 复杂可编程逻辑设备Complex Programmable Logical DeviceCQI 信道质量指示Channel Quality IndicatorCRC 循环冗余校验CTCH 公共业务信道CW 连续波continuous waveCWDM 粗波分复用Coarse Wavelength Division MultiplexingCWTS 中国无线通信标准Chinese Wireless Telecommunication StandardsDAB 数字音频广播Digital Audio BroadcastingDAI 数字音频接口Digital Audio InterfaceDARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划署DCA 动态信道分配技术Dynamic Channel AllocationDCCH 专用控制信道DCH 专用传输信道Dedicated Transport ChannelsDCIN 外接电源输入DCS distributed communications system or digital cellular system DCS1800 Digital Cellular System at 1800MHzDCU 数据计算单元Data Computation UnitDDC 数字下变频DDS 直接数字频率合成技术Dirrect Digital SynthesisDEC 网络范围内的数据保密性机制DECODER 解码器DECT 数字增强无绳通信系统digital European cordless telephone DEM 解调DemodulationDEMUX 分接DeMutiplexDF 抽取滤波器Decimation FilterDF 判决反馈Decision FeedbackDFMEA Design Failure Mode Effect and AnalysisDFMS 来数据信号DIF 数字中频DIO DSP I/O intercore blockDM 双模Dual ModelsDMA Direct Memory AccessDMAC DMA ControllerDOA 到达的方向Direction Of ArrivalDPCH 专用物理信道DPT 动态分组传输技术Dynamic Packet Transport DRA 动态资源分配Dynamic Resource Allocation DRNC 漂移无线网络控制器DRNS 漂移无线网络子系统DRP 数字射频DSCH 下行共享信道Downlink Shared Channel DSP 数字信号处理Digital Signal ProcessorDSS 数字信号处理子系统DSP Subsystem DTCH 专用业务信道DTMS 到数据信号DTV 数字电视Digital TVDUT device under testDVB-C 数字有线节目DVB-S 数字卫星节目DWDM 密集波分复用Dense Wavelength Division MultiplexingDwPTS 下链导引时隙Downlink Pilot Timeslot Physical ChannelEBI 外部总线接口External Bus InterfaceEBMM External Baseband Memory ModuleECC Emergency Call CodeECT 直接呼叫转移EDGE 改进数据率GSM服务Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution EEPROM 电擦除可编程只读存储器electrically erasable programmable read-only memoryEER Envelope Eliminaton RestorationEFR Enhanced Full-rate codecE-GSM Extended GSM frequency bandEIR 移动设备识别寄存器Equipment Identify RegisterEMC 电磁适应性electromagnetic compatibilityEMI 电磁接口electromagnetic interferenceEMI 电磁干扰External Memory InterfaceEPROM 电编程只读存贮器ESD 静电漏电Electro-static dischargeETACS 增强的全接入通信系统ETSI 欧洲电信标准委员会European Telecommunications Standards Institute EUIC 增强用户身份保密性EVITA+ 评估验证集成测试应用平台Evaluation Verification Integration Test Application PlatformEVM 矢量幅度误差EWC 增强无线联盟FACCH 快速随路控制信道FACH 前向接入信道Forward Access ChannelFCA 固定信道分配技术FCC 联邦通信委员会federal communications commissionFCH 频率校正信道FDD 频分复用frequency division duplexFEC 前向纠错Forward Error Correction.FEM 前端模块FER 误帧率frame error rateFET 场效应管field-effect transistorFH 跳频Frequency HoppingFHSS 跳频扩频frequency-hopping, spread spectrumFIFO 先进先出first-in, first-outFIR 有限冲激响应finite impulse responseFM 调频Frequency ModulationFN 闪烁噪声Flicker NoiseFPACH 快速物理接入信道FPLMTS 未来公共陆地移动通信系统Future Public Land Mobile Telecom System FSA 全球IC设计委外代工协会Fabless Semiconductor AssociationFSK frequency shift keyingFSM 有限状态机Finite State MachineFTA Final Type ApprovalFTMS Field Trial Mobile StationFU 功能单元Functional UnitGaAs 砷化镓gallium arsenideGaN gallium nitrideGDA Gate Way Design AutomstitionGFSK Gaussian filtered frequency shift keyingGGSN 通用分组无线业务网关支持节点GIF-SYN 双工中频GMM 通用分组无线业务移动性管理GMSC 网关移动交换中心GMSK Gaussian minimum shift keyingGP 保护时隙GPIB general-purpose interface busGPIO 通用输入输出General Purpose Input/OutputGPRS 通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio ServiceGPS 全球定位系统global positioning systemGSM 全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile communication GTP 通用分组无线业务隧道协议HBT heterojunction bipolar transistorHDB3 三阶高密度双极性码Trinodal high density bipolar code HDR hardware defined radioHDTV 高清晰度电视High-definition TelevisionHEMT high electron mobility transistorHLR 归属用户位置寄存器HLR 归属位置寄存器HOOK 外接免提状态HPA 高功率线性放大器High Power AmplifierHRF 高通滤波器HRPD High Rate Packet DataHSCSD 高速电路交换数据high-speed circuit-switched dataHSDPA 高速下行链路分组接入High Speed Downlink Package Access HS-DSCH 高速下行共享信道High Speed Downlink Shared Channel HS-SCCH 高速下行共享信道的共享信息信道HTTP 超文本传输协议hypertext transfer protocolHW 硬件HardwareIC 干扰抵消(算法Interference CancellationIC 集成电路integrated circuitICD In-Circuit DebuggerICE In-Circuit EmulatorICTRL 供电电流大小控制端IDU 室内单元Indoor UnitIEMF 感应电动势法Induced Electromotive ForceIF 中频intermediate frequencyIIC/I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit (BusIM 互调intermodulationIM IP多媒体IM 相互调制Inter ModulationIMD 互调失真intermodulation distortionIMEI 国际移动设备识别码IM-MGW IP多媒体媒体网关功能IMS IP多媒体核心网子系统IMSI International Mobile Subscriber IdentityIMT-2000国际移动通信—2000 International Mobile Telecommunication for the 21st centuryInGaP indium gallium phosphideInP indium phosphideIOT Inter operability testIP 知识产权Intellectual PropertyIP internet protocolIPTV 互联网协议电视Internet Protocol TelevisionISCP 干扰信号码功率ISDN 综合业务数字网ISI 多径干扰ISM industrial, scientific, and medicalISUP 综合业务数字网用户部分ITS Incompatible Time Sharing SystemITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunication UnionIWF 互通功能JD 联合检测Joint DetectionJPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group; glossy image compression format JTAG 标准检测访问接口与边界扫描结构LAC 位置区号LAL 位置区域识别码LAN 本地网络Local Area NetworkLCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLCR 低码片速率Low Chip RateLDMOS laterally diffused metal oxide siliconLDO 低压差线性稳压器Low Drop Out RegulatorLINC Linear Amplification with Nonlinear ComponentsLLC Logical Link ControlLMDS 本地多点分配业务系统Local Multipoint Distribution ServiceLNA 低噪音放大器low-noise amplifierLO 本机振荡器local oscillatorLOG 逻辑LOGKED 锁机LOMC 本地操作维护中心LOS 信号丢失Loss of SignalLPF 低通滤波器low-pass filterLSI large scale integrationLTCC low-temperature co-fired ceramicLTE 本地终端模拟器Local Terminal EmulatorLTP 长期预测器LTPS 低温多晶硅Low Temperature Poly Silicon LVDS 低压差分技术Low Voltage Differential Signaling M&C 监控Monitor and ControlMAC 媒体访问控制(媒体接入层Media Access Control MAC 测量与控制Measurement and ControlMAI 多址干扰MAP 移动应用部分MBOA 多频段OFDM联盟MCC Mobile Country CodeMCP Multi Chip PackageMDM 调制解调MDS multipoint distribution systemsMDU 调制解调单元Modem UnitME Mobile EquipmentMexE 移动执行环境MF 匹配滤波器Matching FilterMGW 媒体网关MIPS Mega Instructions Per SecondMM 移动性功能管理模块MMDS multichannel multipoint distribution serviceMMI 人机界面Man Machine InterfaceMMIC 单片微波集成电路monolithic microwave integrated circuitMMS 多媒体信息服务Multimedia Messaging ServiceMMSE-BLE最小均方误差块均衡Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer MNC Mobile Network CodeMOM 矩量法Method of MomentMOSFET metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistorMP3 Audio Player 3 of MPEG 1 and 2MPEG Moving Picture Experts GroupMS 移动台Mobile StationMSC 移动交换中心MSIN 移动台识别码MSK 最小移频键控MSM Mobile Station ModemMTMRA 多发多收天线MTP 消息传输部分MUD 多用户检测Multiuser DetectionMUX 复分接器Multiplexer/DemultiplexerNAM 号码分配模块NAS 非接入层NBAP 节点B应用协议NCO 数控振荡器Numerically Control Oscillator NFR 陷频滤波测试Notch Filter RejectionNMS 网络管理系统Network management system NNMC 全国网管中心NRI 网络资源标识NTC Negative Temperature CoefficientNZIF Near ZIFODB 运营商闭锁业务ODU 数字微波收发信机Outdoor UnitOEM Original equipment ManufacturerOFDM 正交频分复用Orthogonal Frenquency Division MultiplexingOLED 有机发光显示器Organic Light Emitting DisplayOMC 操作管理中心Operation And Management CenterOMT 操作管理终端Operation And Management TerminalONSRQ 免提开关控制OO-VHDL 面向对象的VHDL Object Oriented VHDLOSA 开放业务接入OSR 过采样比Over Sampling RatioOTA 空中下载技术Over The AirOVSF 正交可变扩频因子Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor OXCO oven controlled crystal oscillatorPA 功率放大器Power AmplifierPAE power added efficiencyPAN 个人接入网Personal Acess NetworkPAR peak-to-average ratioPAS 个人介入系统Personal Acess SystemPC 功率控制Power ControlPCB 印制电路板Printed Circuit BoardPCCH 寻呼控制信道P-CCPCH 主公共控制物理信道PCDE 峰值码域误差Peak Code Domain ErrorPCH 寻呼信道Paging ChannelPCM 脉冲编码调制pulse-code modulationPCN personal communications networkPCS Personal Communication SystemPCU 程序控制单元Program Control UnitPDA Personal Digital AssistantPDATA 并行数据PDC 个人数字蜂窝电话Personal Digital Cellular PDCP 分组数据汇聚协议Package Data Collect Protocol PDH 准同步数字系列Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PDP Packet Data ProtocolPDPCH 分组数据物理信道PDSCH 物理下行链路共享信道PECL positive emitter-coupled logicPGA 可编程功率放大器Programmable Gain Amplifier PhCH 物理信道Physical ChannelPHEMT pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor PHS 个人手持电话系统Personal Handy-phone SystemPI 外围设备连接Peripheral InterconnectPICH 寻呼指示信道PIN 个人识别码PIO 并行输入输出Parallel I/OPLL 索相环Phase-Locked LoopPLMN 公共陆地移动网Public Land Mobile NetworkPMIC 电源管理集成电路Power Management Integrated Circuit PMU 功率管理单元Power Management UnitPNMC 省级网管中心PRACH Physical-Random Access ChannelPRBS 伪随机二进制序列Pseudo-random Binary Pulse Sequence PROM 可编程只读存储器PS Philips SemiconductorPSAM 导频符号辅助调制Pilot Symbol Assisted ModulationPSK phase shift keyingPSTN 公用交换电话网Public Switching Telephone NetworkPVC 永久虚电路PVCO voltage-controlled oscillatorPWDM 极化波复用Polarization Wavelength Division Multiplexing PWM 脉宽调制Pulse Width ModulationQAM quadrature amplitude modulationQASK quadrature amplitude shift keyingQoS 服务质量要求Quality of ServiceQPSK 正交相移键控Quadrature Phase Shift KeyingRAB 无线接入承载Radio Access BearerRACH 随机接入信道Random Access ChannelRAM 随机存储器Random Access MemoryRAN 无线接入网RANAP 无线接入网络应用实体RAT Radio Access TechnologyRBER 残余比特误码率Remainder Bit Error RateRBW 中频分辨率带宽RCCC 并行级联分组码RF 射频Radio FrequencyRFADAT 射频频率合成器数据RFAENB 射频频率合成器启动RFCI RAB子码流组合指示RFDRXM 双路射频收模块Radio Frequency Double Receiver Module RFDTXM 双路射频发模块Radio Frequency Double Transmitter Module RFI 射频接口radio frequency interferenceRFIC 射频集成电路radio frequency integrated circuitRFID 射频标签Radio Frequency IdentificationRFTRXU 射频收发信机模块Radio Frequency Transceiver UnitRISC reduced instruction set computingRLC 无线链路控制RLP 无线链路协议RMS Record Management SystemRMS 均方根值RNC 无线网络控制器RNS 无线网络子系统ROM 只读存储器Read Only MemoryRRC 平方根升余弦Root-Raised CosineRRC 无线资源控制RRM 无线资源管理RRM 无线资源管理Radio Resource ManagementRSC 循环系统卷积码Recursive Systematic ConvolutionalRSCP 接收信号码功率 RSL 接收信号电平 Received signal level RSSI 接收信号强度指示 Received signal strength indication RSU 倒换单元 Redundancy Switch Unit RSVP 资源预留协议 RTK Real Time Kernel RTK-E Real Time Kernel, embedded RTT 无线传输技术 RU Resource Unit RX 接收机 Receiver RXIFN 接收中频信号负 RXIFP 接收中频信号正 RXON 接收开 RXVCO 收信压控振荡器 SA 智能天线 Smart Antenna SABP 服务区广播协议 SACCH 慢速随路控制信道 SAP 服务接入点 SAR 电磁波吸收比值 Specific Absorption Rate SAT 饱和度 SAW 地面声波 Surface Acoustic Wave SBDM "Swift" Baseband Digital Module SC 系统控制器 System Controller S-CCPCH 辅助公共控制物理信道 SCDMA 同步码分多址 Synchronous Code Division Multiplexing Access SCH 同步信道 Synchronization Channel SCIF 系统控制器界面 System Controller Interface SCLK 串行时钟 SCM 信号编码调制 signal code modulation SCTP 简单控制传输协议 SD Sigma Delta 调制 Sigma Delta Modulation SDAT 串行数据 SDCCH 快速随路控制信道 SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDM 统计复用 Statistical Division Multiplexing SDR 软件定义无线电 Softwaer Defined Radio SDU 业务数据单元 SEMC 安全性管理中心Security Management Center SF 扩频系数 Spreading Factor SFDR 无杂散动态范围Spurs Free Dynamic Range SFN System Frame Number SGSN 支持 GPRS 的功能实体SGW 信令网关 SiGe silicon-germaniumSIM 用户识别模块 Subscriber Identity Module SIP 系统级封装 SIR 信干比Signal Interference Ratio SLIP 串行线路网际协议 Serial Line Internet Protocol SM 会话管理功能模块 SMCP "Swift" Multi-Chip Package Module SMMI "Swift"人机接口界面 "Swift" Man-Machine Interface Module SMOC 调制解调器 SMR specialized mobile radio SMS Short Message Service (Point-to-Point SMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast SMT surface-mount technology or surface-mount toroidal SNDR 信号与噪声畸变比 Signal to Noise- Distorsion Ratio SNMP 简单网络管理协议 Simple network management protocol. SNR 信噪比 signal-to-noise ratio SoC 系统级芯片 SOC 信号操作控制器 Signal Operation Control SoC 片上系统（系统单芯片）System-on-Chip SOIC small-outline integrated circuit SONET synchronous optical network SPDT single-pole double-throw SPI 串行外围接口 Serial Peripheral Interface SRAM 静态随机存储器 SRB 信令无线承载 SRNC 服务无线网络控制 SRNS 服务无线网络子系统 SS 同步偏移控制符号 Synchronization Shift SS 辅助服务 Supplementary Service SSB single side band SSCF 具体业务协调功能 SSCOP 特定业务面向连接协议 SSPA solid state power amplifiers SSPA 固态功率放大器 Solid State Power Amplifier STM SDH 光同步传输模式 SVC 交换虚电路 SW 开关 SWDC 未调整电压 SW-RF 射频开关SYNSTR 频率合成器启动 TACS 全选址通信系统 Total Access Communications System TACS 全接入移动通信系统 TC 测试用例 Test case TCH Traffic Channel TCP transmission control protocolTDD-LCR Time Division Duplex – Low Chip Rate TDK 东京电气化学工业株式会社 Tokyo Dengikagaku Kogyo K.K TDMA time-division multiple access TD-SCDMA 时分同步码分多址技术 Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access TE 终端设备 Terminal Equipment TEMP 温度监测 TETRA trans European trunked radio TF 传输格式 Transport Format TFC 传输格式组合 Transport Format Combination TFCI 传输格式组合指示 Transport Format Combination Indicator TFCS 传输格式组合集合 Transport Format Combination Set TFD 薄膜二极管 Thin Film Diode TFI 传输格式显示 Transport Format Indicator TFS 传输格式集合 Transport Format Set THD 总谐波失真 Total Harmonics Distortion TMEM TD-SCDMA Modem Emulation Module TMU Tandem Mailbox Unit TP 测试点 Test Point TPC 传输功率控制 Transmitter Power Control TrBK 传输块 Transport Block TrCH 传输信道 Transport Channel TSG 技术规范部 Technical Specification Group TSM TD-SCDMA System for Mobile communication TSMB Two-Slot Mother Board TTD Test, Trace and Debug (tool TTI 传输时间间隔 Transmission Time Interval TTL transistor — transistor logic TX Transmitter, Transmission TXC 发信控制 Transmitter Control TXCO temperature-compensated crystal oscillator TXVCO 发信压控振荡器 UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter UCA 均匀圆阵 Uniform Circular Array UE 用户终端 User Equipment UHF 超高频 UltraHigh Frequency ULA 均匀直线阵 Uniform Linear Array UM-SAP 非确认业务接入点 UMTS 公用移动电话系统 UniversalMobile Telecommunications Service UpPTS 上行导频时隙 USB 通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus USCH 上行共享信道 Uplink Shared Channel UTRAN 无线网络子系统 UWB 超宽带 Ultra WidebandVBW 视频分辨率带宽 VCXO 压控晶体振荡器 Voltage Control X-tal [Crystal] Oscillator VDSM 超深亚微米 Very Deep Submicron VHDL 高速集成电路硬件描述语言 VHSIC Hardware Description Language VHE 虚拟归属环境 VHSIC 高速集成电路Very High Speed Integrated Circuit VLR 拜访用户位置寄存器 Visiter Location Register VLR 拜访位置寄存器 VOFDM 正交矢量频分复用 Vector Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing VSAT 小孔径终端 very small aperture terminal (satellite service VSB 残余边带 vestigial side band VSWR 电压驻波比 Voltages Standing Wave Ratio WAD 无线广告业务 Wireless AD WAFI Walkthrough and Fagan Inspection WAP 无线应用协议 Wireless Application Protocol WBMP 无线位图Wireless Bitmap WCDMA 宽带码分多址技术 wideband code-division multiple access WD-CP 看门狗脉冲 WIFI 无线相容性认证 Wireless Fidelity WiMAX 全球微波接入互操作性 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WLAN 无线局域网wireless local area network WMF 白化匹配滤波 White Matching Filter ZF-BLE 迫零块均衡（算法） Zero Forcing Block Linear Equalizer ZIF 零中频 Zero Intermediate Frequency。
DAS的名词解释
DAS的名词解释在现代科技的推动下，我们生活在一个高度数字化和连接的世界中。
网络、计算机和数据已经渗透到我们的日常生活和工作中。
而其中一个重要的技术就是DAS（分布式天线系统）。
本文将对DAS进行详细的名词解释，并探讨它对我们生活的影响。
DAS是分布式天线系统（Distributed Antenna System）的缩写，是一种无线电频谱再利用和信号分发技术。
它被设计用于扩展无线覆盖范围，并提供更好的信号质量和容量。
DAS通过将信号分发到多个分布式天线节点，将无线信号从基站传输到用户设备。
这些天线节点位于建筑物、体育场馆、地铁车站等区域内，覆盖范围广泛，可满足大量用户同时连接的需求。
DAS系统由几个核心组件组成，包括天线、分配系统、中继器和主控制器。
首先，天线是DAS系统的关键部分，负责接收和发送无线信号。
这些天线可以是室内天线、室外天线或者是小型基站。
其次，分配系统负责将信号从天线分发到各个节点。
这可以通过有线或光纤传输来实现。
中继器作为信号的放大器，将信号增强并传输到用户设备中。
最后，主控制器用于管理整个DAS系统，包括信道分配、信号优化和网络监控等功能。
DAS在无线通信领域有着广泛的应用。
其中最常见的应用是在大型建筑物中，如商业中心、酒店、医院和机场等。
这些建筑物由于其特殊的结构和材料，会对无线信号的传输造成阻碍和干扰。
DAS系统的引入可以增强信号覆盖，消除死角，并提供高质量的通信体验。
此外，DAS还被广泛应用于体育场馆和地铁站等高人流密集区域。
通过部署DAS系统，可以支持大量用户同时连接，并在高峰期保持稳定的信号质量。
除了提供更好的信号覆盖和质量，DAS还具有其他一些优势。
首先，DAS系统可以提高频谱的效率。
通过将信号从基站分发到分布式天线节点，DAS系统可以减少基站之间的距离，从而降低了无线信号的传输功率和干扰。
其次，DAS系统具有灵活性和可扩展性。
不同于传统的宏基站，DAS系统可以根据需求进行扩展和调整。
移动通信专业术语全解
移动通信专业术语全解移动通信专业术语全解一、无线通信基础概念1. 频段（Frequency Band）：指用于传输无线信号的频率范围，常用的频段有2G（GSM）、3G（CDMA2000、WCDMA）、4G（LTE）等。
2. 带宽（Bandwidth）：指无线信号的传输能力，通过单位时间内传输的数据量来衡量。
3. 信道（Channel）：用于无线信号传输的特定频段或频带。
4. 调制解调器（Modem）：将数字信号与模拟信号相互转换的设备。
5. 天线（Antenna）：用于接收和发射无线信号的装置。
6. 信噪比（Signal-to-Noise Ratio，SNR）：衡量有用信号与噪声之间的比例关系，信噪比越高，信号质量越好。
二、移动通信网络1. 基站（Base Station）：用于提供无线通信服务的设备，也称为移动通信基础设施。
2. 小区（Cell）：基站覆盖的一个特定范围，用于提供无线信号覆盖。
3. 蜂窝网络（Cellular Network）：由多个小区组成的移动通信网络，每个小区都有一个基站。
4. 漫游（Roaming）：指移动用户在本地网络之外使用其他网络的服务。
5. 话务（Traffic）：指移动通信网络中的数据传输，如语音通话、短信、数据传输等。
6. 网络覆盖（Network Coverage）：指移动通信网络的信号覆盖范围。
三、移动通信技术1. 2G（第二代移动通信技术）：指第二代移动通信技术，如GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）。
2. 3G（第三代移动通信技术）：指第三代移动通信技术，如CDMA2000、WCDMA（Wideband Division Multiple Access）。
3. 4G（第四代移动通信技术）：指第四代移动通信技术，如LTE（Long Term Evolution）。
4. 5G（第五代移动通信技术）：指第五代移动通信技术，为更高速、更可靠的移动通信提供支持。
LTE通讯名词常用缩写
LTE通讯名词常用缩写缩写全称翻译1xRTT CDMA2000 1x Radio Transmission T echnology CDMA2000 1X无线传输技术AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Access Class (of the USIM) 访问类（USIM ）ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 邻道干扰ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio 邻道干扰比ACK Acknowledgement (in HARQ protocols) 确认（HARQ协议）ACL Adjacent Channel Leakage 邻道泄漏ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio 相邻信道泄漏功率比ACP Adjacent Channel Power 邻道功率ACRR Adjacent Channel Rejection Ratio 邻道抑制比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻道选择性aGW E-UTRAN Access Gateway E - UTRAN接入网关AM Acknowledged Mode 确认模式AMBR Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate 总计最大比特率AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding 自适应调制和编码AMD AM Data AM数据AMN Artificial Mains Network 人工电源网络A-MPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction 附加的最大功率减少量ANR Automatic Neighbour Relation 自动邻区关系AP Application Protocol 应用协议ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求AS Access Stratum 接入层ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法符号ATT Attenuator 衰减器AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声B Bottom RF channel (for testing purposes) 底部的RF信道（用于测试目的）BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制编码的十进制BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying 二进制相移键控BS Base Station 基站BSIC Base transceiver Station Identity Code 基站收发信机站识别码BSR Buffer Status Report 缓冲区状态报告BSS Base Station System 基站系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台BW Bandwidth 带宽C/I Carrier-to-Interference Power Ratio 载波- 干扰功率比CA Carrier Aggregation 载波聚合CACLR Cumulative ACLR 累积的ACLRCAZAC Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation 幅度恒定零相关CCCH Common Control CHannel 公共控制信道CCCH SDU Common Control Channel SDU 公共控制信道SDU CCE Control Channel Element 控制信道单元CCO Cell Change Order 小区更改命令CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel 编码组合传输信道CDD Cyclic delay diversity 循环延迟分集CDF Cumulative Distribution Function 累积分布函数CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDN Coupling/Decoupling Network 耦合/去耦网络CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations 欧洲邮政和电信主管部门会议CFI Control Format Indicator 控制格式指示CFN Connection Frame Number 连接帧号CID Cell-ID (positioning method) 小区ID （定位方法）CID Context Identifier 上下文标识符CIF Carrier Indicator Field 载波指示区CMAS Commercial Mobile Alert Service 商业移动警报服务CMC Connection Mobility Control 连接移动性控制CN Core Network 核心网CP Control Plane 控制平面CP Cyclic Prefix 循环前缀CPICH Common Pilot Channel 公共导频信道CPICH Ec/No CPICH received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band CPICH的每码片接收能量除以频带内的功率密度C-plane Control Plane 控制平面CQI Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验C-RNTI Cell RNTI 小区无线网络临时标识CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal 小区固有的参考信号CS Circuit Switched 电路交换域CSFB CS fallback CS回退、语音回落CSG Closed Subscriber Group 封闭用户组CSI Channel-State Information 通道状态信息CSI-IM CSI-interference measurement CSI干扰测量CW Continuous Wave (unmodulated carrier wave) 连续波（未调制载波）DAI Downlink Assignment Index 下行分配索引DC Direct Current 直流DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCI Downlink Control Information 下行链路控制信息DFT Discrete Fourier Transformation 离散傅立叶变换DFTS DFT Spread OFDM DFT扩频OFDMDiffServ Differentiated Service 区分服务DL Down Link (From BTS to UE) 下行链路（从基站到UE ）DL Downlink (Forward Link) 下行（前向链路）DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享信道DM-RS Demodulation reference signal 解调参考信号DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel 专用物理控制信道DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DRB (user) Data Radio Bearer （用户）数据无线承载DRX Discontinuous Reception 不连续接收DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel 专用业务信道DTT Digital Terrestrial Television 地面数字电视DTX Discontinuous Transmission 不连续发射DUT Device Under Test 被测设备DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙E Extension bit 扩展位EAB Extended Access Barring 扩展访问限制EARFCN E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number E-UTRA绝对无线电频道号码ECC Electronic Communications Committee 电子通信委员会ECCE Enhanced control channel element 增强的控制信道单元ECEF Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed 地心地球固定ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier E-UTRAN小区全球标识ECI Earth-Centered-Inertial 地心惯性E-CID Enhanced Cell-ID (positioning method) 增强小区的ID （定位法）ECM EPS Connection Management EPS连接管理EEC Ethernet Equipment Clock 以太网设备时钟EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service 欧洲地球同步导航覆盖服务EHPLMN Equivalent Home PLMN 等效归属PLMNEMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMM EPS Mobility Management EPS移动性管理ENB Evolved Node B 演进基站eNB E-UTRAN NodeB E - UTRAN基站EP Elementary Procedure 基本过程EPA Extended Pedestrian A model 扩展行人模型EPC Evolved Packet Core 分组核心演进EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel 增强的物理下行链路控制信道EPRE Energy Per Resource Element 每资源粒子携带能源EPS Evolved Packet System 演进分组系统EPS Bearer Evolved Packet System Bearer 演进分组系统承载E-RAB E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer E-UTRAN无线接入承载ERC European Radiocommunications Committee 欧洲无线电通讯委员会EREG Enhanced resource-element group 增强资源元素组ESD ElectroStatic Discharge 静电放电ESM EPS Session Management EPS会话管理E-SMLC Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre 增强服务移动定位中心E-TM E-UTRA Test Model E- UTRA试验模型ETU Extended Typical Urban model 扩展城市典型模型ETWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System 地震和海啸预警系统EUT Equipment Under Test (UE or UE with ancillaries) 被测设备（UE或UE与辅助设备）E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 演进的通用陆地无线接入网络EVA Extended Vehicular A model 增强的车辆模型EVM Error Vector Magnitude 误差矢量幅度FCC Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分复用FFS For Further Study 为进一步研究FFT Fast Fourier Transformation 快速傅立叶变换FI Framing Info 帧信息FIR Finite Impulse Response 有限冲激响应FLOOR Mathematical function used to ‘round down’i.e. to the nearest integer having a lower value 使用数学函数“向下取整”，即具有一个较低的值最接近的整数FMS First missing PDCP SN 最初缺少的PDCP SNFRC Fixed Reference Channel 固定参考信道FSTD Frequency-Shift Time Diversity 频移时间多样性GAGAN GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation GPS辅助地理增强导航GBR Guaranteed Bit Rate 保证比特率GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/ EDGE无线接入网络GLONASS GLObal'naya NAvigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (Engl.: Global Navigation Satellite System) （Engl. ：全球导航卫星系统）GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying 高斯最小频移键控GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GP Guard Period (for TDD operation) 卫队周期（TDD的操作）GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile communication 全球移动通信系统GSM-R GSM for Railways 铁路GSMGTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GUMMEI Globally Unique MME Identifier 全球唯一MME标识HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动重复请求HD-FDD Half- Duplex FDD 半双工FDDHFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HI HARQ indicator HARQ指示符HO Handover 交接HPLMN Home PLMN 归属PLMNHRPD CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data CDMA2000高速分组数据HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行分组接入IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority 互联网编号分配机构ICIC Inter-Cell Interference Coordination 小区间干扰协调ICS In-Channel Selectivity 信道选择性ID Identity 标号IDC In-Device Coexistence 设备共存IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶逆变换IE Information element 信息单元IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 互联网工程任务组IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户识别码IoT Interference rise over thermal noise 热噪声的干扰上升超过IP Internet Protocol 互联网协议IQ In-phase - Quadrature phase 同相- 正交相位ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical 工业，科学和医疗ITU International T elecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU R Radiocommunication Sector of the ITU 国际电联无线电通信部门Iuant E-Node B internal logical interface between theimplementation specific O&M function and the RET antennas and TMAs control unit function of the E-Node B E- Node B的内部执行特定的O＆M功能的RET天线的TMA控制单元的E - Node B 的功能之间的逻辑接口IXIT Implementation eXtra Information for Testing 实现额外的测试信息kB Kilobyte (1000 bytes) 千字节（1000字节）L1 Layer 1 (physical layer) 第1层（物理层）L2 Layer 2 (data link layer) 第2层（数据链路层）L3 Layer 3 (network layer) 第3层（网络层）LA Local Area 位置区LB Load Balancing 负载平衡LB Loop Back 环回LCG Logical Channel Group 逻辑信道组LCR Low Chip Rate 低码片速率LCS LoCation Services 位置服务LCS-AP LCS Application Protocol LCS应用协议LI Length Indicator 长度指示LISN Line Impedance Stabilizing Network 线路阻抗稳定网络LMU Location Measurement Unit 位置测量单元LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LPP LTE Positioning Protocol LTE定位协议LPPa LTE Positioning Protocol Annex LTE定位协议附件LSF Last Segment Flag 最后一节标志LTE Long Term Evolution 长期演进M Middle RF channel (for testing purposes) 中心RF信道（用于测试目的）MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制MAC-I Message Authentication Code for Integrity 完整性的消息认证码MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service 多媒体广播组播服务MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service 多媒体广播和多播服务MBR Maximum Bit Rate 最大比特率MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network 多媒体广播多播服务单频网MC Monte-Carlo 蒙特卡洛MCC Mobile Country Code 移动国家代码MCCH Multicast Control Channel 多播控制信道MCE Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity Multi-cell/multicast协调实体MCH Multicast channel 多播信道MCL Minimum Coupling Loss 最小耦合损耗MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme 调制和编码方案MDT Minimization of Drive Tests 小型路测MIB Master Information Block 主信息块MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MME Mobility Management Entity 移动性管理实体MNC Mobile Network Code 移动网络代码MO Mobile Originating 移动发起MO-LR Mobile Originated Location Request 移动发起定位请求MOP Maximum Output Power 最大输出功率MPR Maximum Power Reduction 最大功率减少MR Medium Range 中等范围MRB MBMS Point to Multipoint Radio Bearer MBMS点对多点无线承载M-RNTI MBMS RNTI MBMS RNTIMRO Mobility Robustness Optimisation 移动健全优化MRP Mouth Reference Point (artificial head) 参考点（人工头）MSAP MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern MCH子帧分配模式MSI MCH Scheduling Information MCH调度信息MSR Maximum Sensitivity Reduction 最大灵敏度降低MT Mobile Terminating 移动终端MTCH MBMS Traffic Channel MBMS业务信道MT-LR Mobile Terminated Location Request 移动终端的位置请求N/A Not Applicable 是否适用NACC Network Assisted Cell Change 网络辅助小区变化NACK Non-Acknowledgement 非确认NAS Non Access Stratum 非接入层NCC Next Hop Chaining Counter 下一跳链接计数器NDS Network Domain Security 网络域安全NH Next Hop key 下一跳键NI-LR Network Induced Location Request 网络引导位置请求NNSF NAS Node Selection Function NAS节点选择功能NR Neighbour cell Relation 邻区关系NRT Neighbour Relation Table 邻居关系表OBW Occupied Band Width 占用带宽OCNG OFDMA Channel Noise Generator OFDMA信道噪声发生器OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex 正交频分复OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access 正交频分多址接入OOB Out-Of-Band 输出波段OOB Out-of-band 带外PA Power Amplifier 功率放大器PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 峰- 均功率比PB Pass Band 通带PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel 物理广播信道PBR Prioritised Bit Rate 优先速率PC Power Control 功率控制PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel 主公共控制物理信道PCell Primary Cell 主小区PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel 物理控制格式指示信道PCH Paging channel 寻呼信道PCI Physical Cell Identifier 物理小区标识PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel 物理下行链路控制信道PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol 分组数据汇聚协议PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel 物理下行链路共享信道PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元P-GW PDN Gateway PDN网关PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel 物理混合ARQ 指示信道PHR Power Headroom Report 功率余量报告PHY Physical layer 物理层PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement 协议实现一致性声明PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for T esting 协议实现附加测试信息PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PMCH Physical Multicast channel 物理多播信道PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator 预编码矩阵指示灯PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PRACH Physical Random Access channel 物理随机接入信道PRB Physical Resource Block 物理资源块P-RNTI Paging RNTI 寻呼RNTIPRS Positioning Reference Signal 定位参考信号PS Packet Switched 分组交换PS Physical Slot 物理插槽PSC Packet Scheduling 分组调度PSD Power Spectral Density 功率谱密度PSS Primary Synchronization Signal 主同步信号PSS_RA PSS-to-EPRE ratio for the channel PSS 信道PSS的PSS - EPRE比率PTAG Primary Timing Advance Group 首要时序组PTI Precoding Type Indicator 预编码类型指标PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel 物理上行链路控制信道PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel 物理上行链路共享信道QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QCI Quality of service Class Identifier. 服务质量等级标识。
通信工程专业英语名词缩写
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译）AC（alternating current）交流(电）A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor）模拟／数字转换器ADM（adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation）自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU（arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange）美国信息交换标准码AV（audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal）二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi—directional controlled rectifier）双向晶闸管BCR（buffer courtier reset）缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer）蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge—coupled device）电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed—circuit television）闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU（central processing unit）中央处理单元CS（control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST（direct analog store technology）直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP（dual in—line package) 双列直插封装DP（dial pulse）拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory）动态随机存储器DTL(diode—transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT（device under test）被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter）数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph）心电图ECL（emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI（electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA（Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM（electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge）静电放电FET（field—effect transistor）场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation）调频FSK(frequency shift keying）频移键控FSM(field strength meter）场强计FST（fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time）固定时间FU（fuse unit）保险丝装置FWD(forward）正向的GAL(generic array logic）通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster）门极可关断晶体管HART（highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS（high density COMS）高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件）HF(high frequency) 高频HTL（high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS（heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC（integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data）国际数据IGBT（insulated gate bipolar transistor）绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O（input／output）输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor）电流—电压变换器IPM（incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM（intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation）红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request）中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch）光敏开关LASCS（light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD（liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR（light dependent resistor）光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC（longitudinal redundancy check）纵向冗余（码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration）大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT（MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC（microphone）话筒，微音器，麦克风min（minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET）金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N（negative）负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC（negative temperature coefficient）负温度系数OC（over current）过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS（optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit）或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P（pressure）压力FAM（pulse amplitude modulation）脉冲幅度调制PC（pulse code) 脉冲码PCM（pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF（power factor) 功率因数PFM（pulse frequency modulation）脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM（programmable) 编程信号PI（proportional-integral（controller)) 比例积分（控制器)PID（proportional-integral—differential（controller))比例积分微分（控制器) PIN（positive intrinsic—negative）光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase—locked detector）同相检波PLD（phase—locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL（phase—locked loop）锁相环路PMOS（P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET） P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰——峰PPM(pulse phase modulation）脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM（programmable read only memory）可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT（pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT（programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM（pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R（resistance，resistor）电阻，电阻器RAM（random access memory) 随机存储器RCT（reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference）参考,基准REV（reverse）反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory）只读存储器RP（resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent）热敏电阻RTD（resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL（resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑（电路)RV（resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage）压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR（silicon controlled rectifier）可控硅整流器SCS（safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch）可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS（supply control system) 电源控制系统SG（spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH（static induction thyristor）静电感应晶闸管SP（shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI（serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor）取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR（silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory）静态随机存储器SSR(solid—state relay）固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch）硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro—switch）同步开关ST（start）启动ST(starter）启动器STB（strobe）闸门，选通脉冲T（transistor）晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer）转速计,转速表TP（temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC（triodes AC switch）三极管交流开关TTL（transistor—transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV（television) 电视UART（universal asynchronous receiver transmitter）通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders）视频译码器VDR（voltage dependent resistor）压敏电阻VF（video frequency) 视频V／F（voltage-to—frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压—电流变换器VM(voltmeter）电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT（visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal）视频终端。
通信名词解释
缩写全称：ADPCM（Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation）：自适应差分脉冲编码调制。
ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line）：非对称数字用户专线。
ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode）：异步传输模式。
AWG（American Wire Gauge）：美制电线标准。
单线导体是根据直径，绞线是根据横截面积来决定线号。
BPF（Band-Pass Filter）：带通滤波器。
CSMA（Carrier Sense Multiple Access）：载波侦听型多址接入协议。
DB（Data Base）：数据库。
DMA（Direct Memory Access）：存储器直接访问。
DNS（Domain Name Service）：域名服务。
DSB（Double Side Bound）：双边带。
DSF（Dispersion Shifted Fiber）：色散位移光纤。
DWDM（Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing）：密集波分复用系统。
EDFA（Erbium-doped Optical Fiber Amplifier）：掺铒光纤放大器。
ESR（Equivalent Series Resistor）：等效串联电阻。
FDM（Frequency Division Multiplexing）：频分复用。
FM（Frequency Modulation）：频率调制。
FTP（File Transfer Protocol）：文件传送协议。
FTTx（Fiber to the x）：光纤到x技术。
x=Home，Building，Curb，Cabinet（Cab），Premise，etcFWM（Four-Wave Mixing）：四波混频。
HTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol）：超文本传送协议。
电力通信常用英文缩写及名词解析
常用英文缩写名词解析AAC：Alternating Current 交流电流AAU：Active Antenna Unit 有源天线单元ASE：Amplified Spontaneous Emission 放大自发辐射（光源）AOC：Active Optical Cable 有源光缆APD：Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管APC：Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制ACC：Automatic Current Control 自动电流控制AGC：Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制APR：Automatic Power Reduction 自动功率减小ASON：Automatically Switched Optical Network 智能光网络AMP:：Asynchronous Mapping Procedure 异步映射规程BBBU：Building Base band Unite 基带处理单元BOL：Begin Of Life 额定电流BiDi：Bi-Directional 单纤双向BMP：Bit-synchronous Mapping Procedure 比特同步映射规程CC-RAN：Centralized Radio Access Network 集中化无线接入网CU：Centralized Unit 集中单元CoMP：Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception多点协作传输CO：Central Office 中心机房CD：Chromatic Dispersion 色度色散CDR：Committed Data Rate 承诺数据速率CATV：Cable Television 有线电视网CFP：外形封装可插拔模块CXP：十二路小型可插拔模块DDU: Distribute Unit 分布单元DSP：Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSF：Dispersion Shifted Fiber 色散位移光纤DC：Direct Current 直流电流DCF：Dispersion Compensating Fiber色散补偿光纤（光纤型色散补偿设备）DCI：Data Center Interconnection 数据中心互联DFB：Distributed Feedback Laser 分布式反馈激光器DCN：Data Communication Network 数据通信网络EEMI：Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EPON:Ethernet Passive Optical Network 以太网无源光网络ESD：Electro-Static Discharge 静电释放EAM：Electro Absorption Modulator 电吸收调制器EML：EAM Laser 电吸收调制激光器ESC：Electrical Supervisory Channel 电监控信道FFWM：Four-Wave Mixing 四波混频FGA：Fixed Gain Gmplifier 固定增益放大器FBG：Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor光纤布拉格光栅传感器（光栅型色散补偿设备）FAN：散热风扇面板FEC：Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FP-LD：Fabry-Perot Laser 法布里-珀罗激光器FTTx：Fiber To The x 光纤到xFTTH：光纤到户FTTB：光纤到楼FTTCab：光纤到交接箱FTTC：光纤到路边FTTD：光纤到桌面FTTP：光纤到驻地FTTO：光纤到办公室FTTu：光纤到用户FIU：Facilities Interface Unit 设备接口单元GPIB：General-Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线GPON：Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks吉比特无源光网络（千兆无源光网络）GFF：Gain Flatness Filter 增益平坦滤波器GMP：Generic Mapping Procedure 通用映射规程IITU：International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ILA：光线路中继器IL：Insertion Loss 插入损耗ITL：Interested Transaction List 传输槽位（事务槽）LLD：Laser Diode 激光二极管LAN：Local Area Network 局域网MMux/DEMux：Multiplexing/demultiplexing 复用/解复用MLM：Multi-Longitudinal Mode 多纵模MP：网管控制设备MT-RJ：multi transmit receive joint 多芯收发一体方型接头MPO：Multi-fiber Push On 多芯多通道光纤跳线MPD：Monitoring Photo Diode 监控光电二极管NFV：Network Function Virtualization 网元虚拟化OOSNR：Optical Signal Noise Ratio 光信噪比OSA：OpticalSpectrum Analysis 光谱分析仪ODF：Optical Distribution Frame 光纤配线架OTDR：Optical Time Domain Reflector 光时域反射器OMT：Optical multiplexing terminal 光复用终端OTN：Optical Transport Network 光传输网OLP：Optical Fiber Line Auto Switch Protection Equipment光纤线路自动切换保护装置OEO：Optical-Electrical-Optical 光电光OMU：Optical Multiplex Unit 光合波单元（光复用单元）ODU：Optical Demultiplexing Unit 光分波单元OSA：Optical Subassembly 光学次模块（光学组件）BOSA：Bi-direction Optical Subassembly 光收发模块ROSA：Receiver Optical Subassembly 光接收模块TOSA：Transmitter Optical Subassembly 光发送模块ONT：Optical Network Terminal 光网络终端ONU：Optical Network Unit 光网络单元OLT：Optical Line Terminal 光线路终端OTM：Optical Termination Multiplexer 光终端复用器OSC：Optical Supervisory Channel 光监控信道OLA：Optical Line Amplifier 光线路放大器OADM：Optical Add Drop Multiplexer 光分插复用设备OTU：Optical Transform Unit 光波长转换器（光转换单元）ODU：Optical channel Date Unit 光通道数字单元ODUflex：灵活速率光通信单元OTS：Optical Transmission Section 光传输段OMS：Optical Multiplex Section 光复用段OCH：Optical Channel 光通道PPTU：Power Transfer Unit 电源开关PSM：Pulse Step Modulation 脉冲波形调制PWR：电源设备PMD：Polarization Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散PSM：Parallel Single Mode 平行单模PCB：Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PDL：Polarization Dependent Loss 偏振相关损耗PTN：Packet Transport Network 分组传送网PIN：PIN型光电二极管QQSFP：Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable 四通道小型可插拔模块RRRU：Remote Radio Unit 射频拉远单元RFI：Radio Frequency Interference 射频干扰RS-232：recommended Standard-232 串行中心接口标准REG：Regenerator Station 中继站SSTM；Synchronous Transfer Module 同步传输模式STM-1:传输速率为155.520MbpsSTM-4:传输速率为622.080MbpsSTM-16:传输速率为2.488GbpsSTM-64：传输速率为10GbpsSMF：System Management Facilities 系统管理程式SDH：Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字体系SER：Symbol Error Rate 误码率SPM：Self-Phase Modulation 自相位调制SRS：Stimulated Raman Scattering 受激拉曼散射SLM：Single-Longitudinal Mode 单纵模3R：Signal Reshaping 信号再整形Signal Reamplification 信号再放大Signal Retiming 信号重新定时SBS：Stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SLED：Super Luminescent Diode 超辐射发光二极管SFP：Small Form-factor Pluggable 小型可热插拔光模块SONET：Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网络SFF：Small Form Factor 小型化光纤连接器件TTDM：Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用TLS：Tunable Laser Source 可调谐激光光源TAP：Test Access Point 网络分路器TO：Transistor Outline 晶体管外形封装TEC：Thermo Electric Cooler 半导体制冷器TIA：Trans-Impedance Amplifier 传输阻抗放大器（跨阻放大器）VVM：Virtual Machine 虚拟机VGA：Variable Gain Amplifier 可变增益放大器VCSEL：Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser垂直腔面发射激光器VPWS：Virtual Private Wire Service 虚拟专用线服务WWDL：Wavelength Dependent Loss 波长相关损耗XXPM：Cross-Phase Modulation 交叉相位调制xPON：Passive Optical Network 无源光网络放大器OA：Optical Amplifier 光放大器EDFA：Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器DRA：Distributed Raman Amplifier 分布式拉曼放大器EYDFA：Erbium-Yterbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier铒镱共掺光纤放大器SOA：Semiconductor Optical Amplifier 半导体光放大器复用方式CDM：Code Division Multiplex 码分复用FDM：Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用TDM：Time Division Multiplex 时分复用WDM：Wavelength Division Multiplex 波分复用CWDM：Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplex 粗波分复用DWDM：Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex 密集波分复用泵浦模式SF：Same-fiber Forward 同一光纤前向DB：Different-fiber Backward 不同光纤后向SB：Same-fiber Backward 同一光纤后向DF：Different-fiber Forward 不同光纤前向波长单模光纤的传输带宽为1260nm至1675nm，共415nm宽度。
通信英文缩写注释
通信英文缩写注释A&EM Alarm & Event Management 告警与事件管理A&VE Audio / Video Editor 音频/视频编辑器A-A Analog-Analog 模模A-D Analog-Digital 模数A/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A/V Audio / Video 音频/视频A/VP Audio / Video Panel 音频视频面板AA Absolute Address 绝对地址AA Access Agent 访问代理AA Arrial Angl 入射角AA Automatic Alarm call 自动报警呼叫AA Automatic Answer 自动应答AA/G Application Agent / Gateway 应用代理/网关AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 验证,授权和帐户AAB Automatic Alternative Billing 自动更换记帐AAB Automatic Answer Back 自动应答AAC Active Address Code 有效地址码AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空管理通信AAC Automatic Alarm Call 自动报警呼叫AACS Asynchronous Address Communication System 异步地址通信系统AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder 自适应算术码译码器AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder 自适应算术码编码器AAF Access Adaption Function 存取自适应功能AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter 模拟防混淆滤波器AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 结算机构识别码AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM适配层1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM适配层2AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 ATM适配层3/4AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM适配层5AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module A TM适配层模块AAR Automatic Alternative Routing 自动迂回路由AARE Application Association REsponse 应用联合响应AARQ Application Association ReQuest 应用联合请求AAS Advanced Administration System 先进管理系统AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem 自动通知子系统AAS Automatic Audio Switching system 自动音频交换系统AAT Automatic Answer Trunk 自动应答中继AA TS Alerting Automatic Telling Status 自动报警状态AAU Automatic Answering Unit 自动应答单元AA VD Automatic Alternate V oice / Data 自动语音/数据交替使用AB ABbreviated dialing 缩位拨号AB Address Bus 地址总线AB Aligned Bundle 定位光纤束AB Audio Bandwidth 音频带宽ABC Address Bus Control 地址总线控制ABC Advanced Broadband Communications 高级宽带通信ABC Analog Baseband Combiner 模拟基带合并器ABC Auto Billing Calling 自动记帐呼叫ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABC Automatic Bias Control 自动偏置控制ABC Automatic Broadcasting Control system 自动广播控制系统ABD ABbreviated Dialing 缩位拨号ABD Answer-Back Device 应答设备ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link 自动二进制数据链路ABEP Advanced Burst Error Processor 高级突发错误处理器ABER Average Bit Error Rate 平均误比特率ABF Air Blown Fiber 充气光纤ABI Application Binary Interface 应用二进制接口ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier 不对称双向光支路放大器ABR Address Buffer Register 地址缓冲寄存器ABR Answer Bid Ratio 应答试占比ABR Area Border Router 区域边界路由器ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection 自动比特率选择ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ABS Access Barred Signal 接入受阻信号ABS Alternate Billing Service 可选计费业务ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling 对应基带信号ABT A TM Block Transfer A TM块转移AC Access Code 存取码,接入码AC Access Concentrator 接入集中器AC Access Control 访问控制AC Access Coupler 通路耦合器AC Access Cycle 存取周期AC Accounting Function 计费功能AC Advice of Charge 计费通知AC Application Channel 应用信道AC Application Context 应用关系AC Area Code 地区号AC Armored Cable 铠装光缆AC Asynchronous Computer 异步计算机AC Authentication Center 认证中心AC Authentication Code 认证码ACA ACcounting Analysis 结算分析ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation 自适应信道分配ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACA Automated Cable Analysis 电缆自动分析ACB Automatic Call Back 自动回叫ACC Account Card Calling 计帐卡呼叫ACC ACCounting collection 帐单收集ACC Asynchronous Communication Control 异步通信控制ACC Automatic Carrier Control 载波自动控制ACC Automatic Congestion Control 自动拥挤控制ACCA ACcounting Class Administration 结算分类管理ACCH Associated Control CHannel 随路控制信道ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service 自动呼叫卡业务ACD Automatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配ACD Automatic Call Distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACDMA Advanced CDMA 高级码分多址ACE Access Connection Element 接入连接单元ACE Animated Computer Education 计算机动画教育ACE Automatic Calling Equipment 自动呼叫设备ACE Auxiliary Control Element 辅助控制单元ACF Access Control Field 访问控制字段ACF Advanced Communications Function 高级通信功能ACF Authentication Control Function 鉴权控制功能ACF Automatic Colour Filter 自动彩色过滤器ACH Answer CHarge 应答计费ACHI Application CHannel Interface 应用信道接口ACI Access Control Information 接入控制信息ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 相邻信道干扰ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface 异步通信接口ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通信接口适配器ACL Access Control List 访问控制表ACL Advanced Communication Link 高级通信链路ACL Application Control Language 应用控制语言ACL Authorized Component List 授权成员表ACM Access Control Module 访问控制模块ACM Address Complete Message 地址完全消息ACM Alarm Control Module 报警控制模块ACM Application Control Management system 应用控制管理系统ACM Association for Computing Machinery 计算机协会(美国)ACM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACM Auxiliary Control Module 辅助控制模块ACO Alarm Cut-Off 报警切断ACP ACtion Point 作用点ACP Agent Creation Point 代理生成点ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM中央处理模块ACR Access Control Register 访问控制寄存器ACR ACcounting Registration 结算登记ACR Allowed Cell Rate 允许的信元率ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio 衰减串扰比ACR Automatic Call Recording 自动呼叫记录ACR Automatic Character Recognition 自动字符识别ACR Available Cell Rate 可用信元率ACR Average Cell Rate 平均信元率ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment 自动呼叫记录设备ACS Access Control Server 接入控制服务器ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统ACS Admission Control Service 许可控制服务ACS Advanced Cryptographic System 高级密码系统ACS Alarm Call Service 报警呼叫业务ACS All Channel Signaling 全信道信令ACS Association Control Service element 联合控制服务单元ACS Asynchronous Communication Server 异步通信服务器ACS Audio Communication System 音频通信系统ACS Automatic Call Sender 自动呼叫发送器ACS Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ACSE Association Control Service Element 联合控制业务单元ACT Automatic Computer Testing 自动计算机测试ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies and Services 先进的通信技术与业务ACTTAB ACTion TABle 动作表ACU Access Control Unit 接入控制单元ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置AD Address Decoder 地址译码器AD Administrative Domain 管理域ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center 自动数据采集中心ADC ADdress Complete 地址完全ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel 异步数据通信信道ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure 高级数据通信控制规程ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol 高级数据通信协议ADE Automatic Data Entry system 自动数据输入系统ADF Authentication Data Function 鉴权数据功能ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy 异步数字系列ADI ADdress Incomplete 缩位拨号ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange 先进的数字信息交换ADL Administration Des cription Language 管理描述语言ADL Application Development Language 应用开发语言ADL Automatic Data Link 自动数据链路ADLC Advanced Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter 模拟-数字线路变换器ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation 自适应增量调制ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADM Automated Data Management 自动数据管理ADN Administration Data Network 管理数据网络ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center 自动数字网交换中心ADP Acoustic Data Processor 声音数据处理器ADP Associative Data Processing 关联数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processor 自动数据处理器ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制ADPLL All Digital Phase-Locked Loop 全数字式锁相环ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System 辅助数据处理系统ADR Address Digit Receiver 地址数字接收机ADR ADdress Register 地址寄存器ADR ADvisory Route 建议路由ADS Abbreviated Dialing Service 缩位拨号业务ADS Active Double Star 有源双星ADS Advanced Debugging System 先进程序调试系统ADS Advanced Display System 高级显示系统ADS Analog Display Service interface 模拟显示服务接口ADS Application Development System 应用开发系统ADS Asynchronous Data Service 异步数据业务ADS Automatic Digital Switch 自动数字交换机ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optic fiber cable 全介质自承式光缆ADT Assured Data Transfer 有保证的数据传送ADT Automatic Data Test system 自动数据测试系统ADU Automatic Dialing Unit 自动拨号装置AE Animation Editor 动画编辑器AE Application Entity 应用实体AE Audio Equipment 音频设备AES Advanced Encryption Standard 高级加密标准AEST Automated Enhanced Security Tool 自动强化安全工具AET Average Execution Time 平均执行时间AF Access Facilities 接入设施AF Adaption Facility 适配设施AF Adaption Function 适配功能AF Assured Forwarding 可确定的转发AF Audio-Frequency 音频AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group 可确定的转发PHB组AFI Authority and Format Identifier 权限和格式标识符AFI Authority Format Identifier 权限格式标记符AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society 美国信息处理协会联合会AFP Advanced Function Printing 先进的功能打印AFR Automatic Flexible Routing 自动可变路由AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying 声频频移键控AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance 适配器容错AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology 异步帧技术AG Application Gateway 应用网关AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCH Access Grant CHannel 接入允许信道AGS Application Generator System 应用生成器系统AH Authentication Header 认证头AHT Average Handling Time 平均处理时间AHT Average Holding Time 平均保持时间AI Alarm Indication 报警指示AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Inspection 自动检验AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System 高级交互式显示系统AIFF Audio Interchange File Format 音频交换文件格式AIL Artificial Intelligence Language 人工智能语言AIL Audio Interface Library 音频接口库AIM Address Indexing Method 地址检索方法AIM Advanced Image Management system 高级图像管理系统AIM Advanced Information Manager 高级信息管理程序AIM Advanced Interface Module 高级接口模块AIM Asynchronous Interface Module 异步接口模块AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM反向复用AIN Advanced Intelligent Network 高级智能网AIN Asia Internet Network 亚洲因特网网络AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动图像检索系统AIS Alarm Indication Signal 报警指示信号AIS Automatic Information System 自动信息系统AIS Automatic Intercept System 自动截取系统AIU Alarm Interface Unit 告警接口装置AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM接口单元AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive 高级交互执行程序AL Address Line 地址线AL Application Layer 应用层AL Audio Language 音频语言AL Audio Library 音频库ALAN Advanced Local Area Network 高级局域网ALB Automatic Loop Back 自动回环ALC Analog Line Card 模拟用户线插件ALE Automatic Laser Encoder 自动激光编码器ALE Automatic Link Establishment 自动链路建立ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口ALIM ATM Line Interface Module A TM线路接口模块ALP Automated Learning Process 自动学习过程ALS Automated Location System 自动定位系统ALT Algorithmic Learning Theory 算法学习理论ALT Automatic Line Test 自动线路测试AM Access Module 接入模块AM Address Mark 地址标记AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation Vestigial Side-Band 残留边带振幅调制AMA Action Media Adapter 自动媒体适配器AMA Automatic Message Accounting 自动信息计费AMC Alternate Media Center 备用媒体中心AMC A TM inter-Module Connector A TM模块间连接器AMCP Advanced Multimedia Communication Protocol 高级多媒体通信协议AMCR Adaptive Multimedia Communication Routing 自适应多媒体通信路由算法AMES ATM Mobility Extension Service ATM移动性扩展服务AMF Authentication Management Function 认证管理功能AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMI Alternative Mark Inversion 传号交替取反AMIS Audio Message Interactive Specification 声讯交互规范AMME Automatic Multi-Media Exchange 自动多媒体交换机AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange 自动信息处理交换机AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System 高级移动电话系统AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate 自适应多速率AMSIA AV Multimedia Service Implementation Agreement 音像多媒体业务执行协议AN Access Network 接入网AN Access Node 接入节点AN Active Network 有源网络AN Active Node 有源节点ANAS A TM Network Access Subsystem ATM网接入子系统ANCC Access Network Control Center 接入网控制中心AND Automatic Network Dialing 自动网络拨号ANI Automatic Number Identification 自动号码识别ANM ANnouncement Machine 录音通知机ANMP Account Network Management Program 帐目网络管理程序ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Access Network System 接入网系统ANSA Advanced Network System Architecture 高级网络系统体系结构ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ANSS Access Network Support System 接入网支持系统ANTC Advanced Network Test Center 高级网络测试中心AO Automated Office 自动化办公室AOC Advice Of Charge 计费通知AOC All-Optical Communication 全光通信AOD Active Optical Device 有源光器件AOF Active Optical Fiber 有源光纤AON Active Optical Network 有源光网AON All Optical Network 全光网络AOS Advanced Operating System 高级*作系统AP Access Point 接入点AP Access Protocol 访问协议AP Analysis Point 分析点APCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉码调制APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管APDU Application Protocol Data Unit 应用协议数据单元APE Adaptive Prencdictive Encoding 自适应预测编码APE Animation Production Environment 动画制造环境API Application Program Interface 应用编程接口APII Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APMT Asia Pacific satellite Mobile Telecommunication 亚太卫星移动通信系统APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光纤网APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking 高级对等联网APS Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护切换APSK Amplitude Phase Shift Keying 幅相键控APU Audio Processing Unit 音频处理单元APWS Automation Placement Wiring Subsystem 自动化布局布线子系统AR Address Register 地址寄存器AR Alternate Route 迂回路由AR Artificial Reality 人工现实ARC Administrative Radio Conference 无线电管理会议ARF Access link Relay Function 接入链路转接功能ARM Asynchronous Response Mode 异步响应模式ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NET (美国)高级研究计划局网ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动要求重复ARR Automatic ReRouting 自动重选路由ARS Auto Rate Selection 自动速率选择ARS Auto Response System 自动响应系统AS Absent-Subscriber 缺席用户AS Activity Scanning 活动扫描AS Anti-Spoofing 反电子欺骗AS Assured Service 确保服务AS Authentication Server 认证服务器AS Autonomous System 自治系统ASAP Application Service Access Point 应用业务接入点ASB Asymmetric Switched Broadband 非对称宽带交换ASBR Autonomour System Border Router 自治域边界路由器ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Automatic Synchronized Discriminator 自动同步鉴别器ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission 放大自发辐射ASE Application Service Element 应用业务单元ASE Application System Entity 应用系统实体ASE ATM Switching Element ATM交换元件ASF Air-Supported Fiber 空气间隙光缆ASI Alternate Space Inversion 隔位空号翻转ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路ASIM ASynchornous Interface Module 异步接口模块ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控ASLC Analog Subscriber Line Circuit 模拟用户线电路ASM ATM Switching Mode ATM交换模式ASN A TM Switching Network ATM交换网ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法表示法1ASNA A TM-based Signaling Network Architecture 基于ATM的信令网络结构ASP Active Server Pages 动态服务器主页ASP Advanced Speech Processing 高级语音处理ASP Analog Signal Processor 模拟信号处理器ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务供应商ASQS Application Specific Quality of Service 专用质量服务ASR Access Service Request 访问服务请求ASR Automated Speech Recognition 自动语音识别ASR Automatic Speech Retrival 自动语音检索ASS Audio SubSystem 音频子系统ASSP Application Specific Standard Product 专用标准产品AST Asynchronous Shared Terminal 异步共享终端AST Authoring Software Tools 多媒体编辑软件工具ASU A TM Service Unit ATM业务单元ASU A TM Subscriber Unit A TM用户单元ASV A TM-based Scalable Video 基于A TM的可控视频ASVD Analog Synchronous V oice Data 模拟同步语音数据ASW Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波ASYI ASYnchronous Interface 异步接口AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Analog Trunk 模拟中继ATA Asynchronous Terminal Adapter 异步终端适配器ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis 自动故障分析ATBM Average Time Between Maintenance 平均维修间隔时间ATC Adaptive Transform Coding 自适应变换编码ATC A TM Transfer Capability ATM的传递能力ATD Asynchronous Time Division 异步时分ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing 异步时分复用ATI Alarm Transmission Interface 报警传输接口ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service 自动终端信息服务ATL Active Template Library 活动样板库吐血推荐通信英语缩语手册(ATM-AXC)ATM Asynchronous Trunk Module 异步中继模块ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATM Automatic Telling Machine 自动柜员机ATM-NIC ATM-Network Interface CardATM 网络接口卡ATM-PON ATM-Passive Optical Network ATM无源光网络ATM-SDU ATM-Service Data Unit ATM业务数据单元ATM-SLIC ATM-Subscriber Line Interface Circuit ATM用户线接口电路ATM-SW ATM SWitch A TM交换(机)ATM-UNI ATM-User Network Interface ATM用户网接口ATM-XC ATM-CrosS-Connect ATM交叉连接ATME Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment 自动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM Optical Switching ATM光交换ATN Addition Transition Network 增强转移网络ATN Augmented Transition Network 扩充转移网络ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generator 自动测试码生成程序ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 自适应变换域声音编码ATS Automatic Testing System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Translation System 自动翻译系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统ATT Address Translation Table 地址转换表ATT Automatic Test Terminal 自动测试终端ATU-C ADSL Transceiver Unit-Centrol office ADSL收发单元局端ATU-R ADSL Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal ADSL收发单元远程终端AU Access Unit 访问(接入)单元AU Adapter Unit 适配单元AU Administrative Unit 管理单元AU Authentication of User 用户认证AUAP AU Access Point 接入单元的接入点AUC AUthentication Center 认证中心AUI Attachment Unit Interface 连接单元接口AUM Asynchronous User Module 异步用户模块AUP Acceptable Use Policy 可接受使用策略AUPTR Administration Unit PoinTeR 管理单元指针AUTZC AUThoriZation Code 鉴别码A V Analog Video 模拟视频A V Analog Voice 模拟话音A V Audio-Visual 视听A VC Audio for Video-Conferencing 会议电视用的音频A VC Audio Visual Connection 音像连接A VC Aural and Visual Code 听觉与视觉信号编码A VCD Audio Video Compression Disk 音频视频压缩光盘A VD Alternate Vocie and Data 交变语音和数据A VD Audio Video Driver 音视频驱动器A VDS Automatic V oice Data Switching 自动语音数据交换A VDSP Audio Video Data Signal Processor 音视频数据信号处理器A VE Audio Video Engine 音视频引擎A VI Audio Video Interactive 音视频交互作用A VI Audio Video Interlaced 音视频数据交叉(交织)A VI Audio Video Interleave 音视频交替A VID Advanced Visual Information Display 高级视频信息显示A VIS Audio-Visual Information System 视听信息系统A VIS Audio-Visual Interaction Service 视听交互业务A VK Audio Video Kernel 音频视频核心A VL Audio Video Library 音频视频库A VLN Automated Vehicle Location and Navigation 自动车辆定位和导航A VM Audio-Visual Modulator 音像调制器A VP Advanced Video Products 先进的视频产品A VP Analog Video Processor 模拟视频处理器A VP Audio-Video Processor 音频-视频处理器A VR Automatic Voice Recognition 自动话音识别A VR Automatic Voice Relay 自动话音中继A VS Aided Video System 辅助视频系统A VS Application Visualization System 应用可视化系统A VS Audio / Video Server 音像服务器A VSS Audio Video SubSystem 音频视频子系统A VSS Audio Vidio Support System 音频视频支撑系统AW A ATM Wireless Access ATM无线接入AW ACS ATM Wireless Access Communiction System ATM无线接入通信系统AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声AXC ATM CrosS Connect A TM交叉连接吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(B)B-BCC Broadband Bearer Connection Control 宽带承载连接控制B-DCN Backbone Data Communication Network 骨干数据通信网B-ET Broadband Exchange Termination 宽带交换终端B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-NT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端B-TA Broadband Terminal Adaptor 宽带终端适配器B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment 宽带终端设备B-UNI Broadband User Network Interface 宽带用户网接口B2B Business to Business 企业到企业(电子商务)B2C Business to Consumer 企业到消费者(电子商务)BA Bandwidth Allocation 带宽分配BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Business Audio 商用音频BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACP Broadband Assign Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broadcasting Authorization Control Protocol 广播授权控制协议BAICD Blind Anchored Interference-Cancelling Detector 盲区固定消干扰探测器BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAR Base Address Register 基地址寄存器BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BAS Building Automation System 楼宇设备自动化系统BAT Bandwidth Allocation Threshold 带宽分配阈值BA TE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基带自适应横向均衡器BA TMAN Banyan ATM Architectural Network 榕树ATM结构网络(局域网串联) BAU Broadband Access Unit 宽带接入设备BBA BroadBand Access 宽带接入BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBE Background Block Error 背景误块BBE Better than Best-Effort service 优于尽力型业务BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比BBM BaseBand Modem 基带调制解调器BBN BroadBand Network 宽带网BBS Bulletin Board Service 公告板服务BBS Bulletin Board System 公告板系统BBU Bandwidth Based Unit 基于带宽的单元BBX Base Band eXchange 基带交换BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Bearer Channel 承载信道BC Bearer Circuit 承载电路BC Bearer Control 承载控制BC Billing Center 计帐中心BCC Bearer Channel Connection 承载信道连接BCC Bearer Connection Control 承载连接控制BCC Block Character Check 块特性校验BCC Blocked Call Cleared 阻塞呼叫清除BCC Broadband Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCCP Bearer Channel Control Protocol 承载信道控制协议BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进编码十进制BCDS Broadband Connectionless Data Service 宽带无连接数据服务BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCH Broadcast CHannel 广播信道BCM Basic Call Management 基本呼叫管理BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽带通信网BCP Basic Call Processing 基本呼叫处理BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业用户驻地网BCS Block Check Sequence 块校验序列BCSM Basic Call State Model 基本呼叫状态模型BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Basic Color Term 基本色彩项BCU Basic Communication Unit 基本通信单元BCUSM Basic Call Unrelated State Model 呼叫不相关的状态模型BDB Bidirectional Data Bus 双向数据总线BDFC Bi-Directional Fiber-Coax 双向光纤-同轴线BDGP Broadcasting Data packet Grouping Protocol 广播数据包分组协议BDI Business Data Interchange 商务数据交换BDSL Broadband DSL 宽带数字用户线BDSL Broadcast DSL 广播数字用户线BE Best-Effort service 尽力型业务BEC Backward Error Correction 后向纠错BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 后向显示拥塞控制BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BERT Bit Error Rate Testing 误比特率测试BEX Broadband EXchange 宽带交换BF Base Frame 基帧BFCFC Broadcast Feedback Channel Flow Control 广播反馈信道流控制BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传送BFTP Broadcasting File Transfer Protocol 广播文件传送协议BG Base Group 基群BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGF Basic Global Function 基本全局功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4 边界网关协议第4版BGV Back Ground Video 背景视像BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt 忙时试呼BHCA Busy Hour Calling Amount 忙时呼叫次数BHM Basic Hypermedia Model 基本超媒体模型BI Bus Interface 总线接口BI Business Intelligence 商业情报BIB Backward Indicator Bit 反向指示比特BIC Bearer Identification Code 承载信道识别码BIDS Broadband Integrated Distribution Star network 宽带综合分配星形网BIGFON Broadband InteGrated Fiber Optic Network 宽带综合光纤通信网BIL Bus Interface Logic 总线接口逻辑BIN Business Information Network 商业信息网络BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized ISD 宽带化,智能化和个人化的ISDN BIPS Billion Instructions Per Second 十亿条指令/秒BIS Business Information System 商业信息系统BISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分BITS Building Integrated Timing System 大楼综合定时系统BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元BLER BLock Error Rate 误块率BLNT Broadband Local Network Technology 宽带局部网技术BLP Bypass Label Processing 旁路标号处理BLR BLocking Request 阻塞请求BLS Broadband Local Switch 宽带市话(本地)交换BLU Basic Link Unit 基本链路单元BM Bandwidth Manager 带宽管理器BM Buffer Memory 缓冲存储器BMA Block Matching Algorithm 块匹配算法BMC Bus Master Controller 总线主控制器BMP Billing Management Poin 计费管理点BMS Billing and Management System 计费和管理系统BMS Building Management System 楼宇管理系统BMTS Bandwidth Manager and Traffic Scheduler 带宽管理和业务调度程序BMU Basic Measurement Unit 基本测量单位BN Backbone Network 骨干网BN Balancing Network 平衡网络BNN Boundary Network Node 边界网络结点BNS Broadband Network Services 带宽网络服务BO-EOC Bit-Oriented Embedded Operations Channel 面向比特的嵌入式*作信道BOA Basic Object Adapter 基本对象适配器BOAN Business-oriented Optical Access Network 面向企业的光接入网BOD Bandwidth On Demand 按需提供带宽BOM Beginning Of Message 报文开始BON Building-Out Network 附加网络BONI Basic Optical Network Interface 基本光网接口BONT Broadband Optical Network Terminal 宽带光网络终端BOP Beginning Of Packet 分组信息开始BOP Bit-Oriented Protocol 面向比特的协议BOS Basic Operating System 基本*作系统BP Back Propagation 反向传播BPA Back Propagation Algorithm 反向传播算法BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units 桥式协议数据单元BPF Band Pass Filter 带通泸波器BPI Bit Per Inch 比特/英寸BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒BPSS Basic Packet Switched System 基本的分组交换系统BPX Broadband Packet eXchange 宽带分组交换BR Backward Reporting 后向报告BR Bandwidth Renegotiation 带宽协调BR Border Router 边界路由器BRA Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network 宽带无线接入网BRF Bandwidth Request Field 带宽要求字段BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BRI-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN 基本速率接口-ISDNBRP Bandwidth Request PDU 带宽请求协议数据单元BRP Basic Reservation Protocol 基本预留协议BRSU Broadband Remote Switch Unit 宽带远端交换单元BS Base Station 基站BS Beam Splitter 分光器BS Broadcast Satellite 广播卫星BS Bus System 总线系统BSAP Broadband Service Access Point 宽带业务接入点BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSD Base Station Demodulator 基站解调器BSIC Base Station Identification Code 基站标识码BSL Buried Service Lightguide cable 埋式光缆BSM Backward Set-up Message 反向建立消息BSM Base Station Manager 基站管理系统BSM Base Station Modulator 基站调制器BSN Backward Sequence Number 反向序号BSN Broadband Service Node 宽带业务节点BSN Broadcast and Select Network 广播及选择网络BSP Bulk-Synchronous Parallel 大容量同步并行BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSS Base Station System 基站系统BSS Broadband Switching System 宽带交换系统BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BSS Bulk Storage System 大容量存储系统BSSGP BSS GPRS Protocol BSS GPRS协议BSU Base Station Unit 基站单元BSU Bearer Switchover Unit 承载切换单元BSU Bypass Switch Unit 旁路转换单元BSVC Broadcast Signaling Virtual Channel 广播信令虚通道BTCP Broadcasting Transfer Control Protocol 广播传送控制协议BTP Bulk Transfer Protocol 成批转移协议BTS Base Transceiver Station 基地收发信机站BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BU Branching Unit 支路单元BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server 广播与未知地址服务器BUTICS BUilding Total Information and Control System 楼宇全信息及控制系统BW Both Way 双向BWA Broadband Wireless Access 宽带无线接入BWDM Bandpass Wavelength Division Multiplexer 带通波分复用器BWLL Broadband Wireless Local Loop 宽带无线本地环路BWR BandWidth Radio 带宽比BWSC Broadband Wireless Service Center 宽带无线业务中心BWT BothWay Trunk 双向中继BWU BandWidth Utilization 带宽利用吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(CLLM-CG)C&C Computer & Communication 计算机与通信C/D Coder / Decoder 编码器/译码器C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio 载噪比C/R Command / Response (bit) 命令/响应(比特)C2B Customer to Business 消费者到企业(电子商务)C3(3C) Computer, Communication, Control 计算机,通信,控制C3I Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信和情报C4I Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信,计算机和情报C5(5C) Computer, Communication, Content, Customer and Control 计算机,通信,容量,顾客和控制C7 CCITT No.7 signaling CCITT七号信令CA Call Agent 呼叫代理CA Certificate Authority 认证中心CA Charging Analysis 计费分析CA Collision Avoidance 碰撞防止CA Communication Automation 通信自动化CA Congestion Avoidance 拥塞防止CAA Computer Assisted Animation 计算机辅助动画CAAD Computer Aided Architecture Design 计算机辅助结构设计CAAS Computer-Assisted Animation System 计算机辅助动画系统CAC Call Admission Control 呼叫允许控制CAC Computer Aided Creating 计算机辅助创意CAC Computer Assisted Composition 计算机辅助创作(作曲)CAC Computer-Assisted Counseling 计算机辅助咨询CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAE Computer-Aided Education 计算机辅助教育CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAE Customer Application Engineering 用户应用工程CAI Common Air Interface 公共空中接口CAI Computer-Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-Assisted Interrogation 计算机辅助咨询CAIRS Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System 计算机辅助情报检索系统CAL Computer-Assisted Learning 计算机辅助学习CAM Computer Added Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
權限控制 存取層 第四代行動電話行動通訊標準
演進數據分組核心網路 演進數據封包系統 演進統一陸地無線接取網路
通用封包無線服務技術 全球定位系统
家庭用戶服務 國際電信聯盟 移動管理實體
非存取層 下世代行動網路 策略交換規範功能 封包資料網路閘道 公共交換電話網 服務品質 無線網路控制器 無線網路子系統 無線資源管理 系統架構演進
服務閘道
通用UC BSC BSS BTS EDGE EIR EPC EPS E-UTRAN FDD GGSN GPRS GPS GSM HLR HSS ITU MME MS MSC MTS NAS NGMN OMC PCRF PDN-GW PLMN PSTN QoS RAN RNC RNS RRM SAE SGSN
Serving GPRS Support Node
S-GW SS TDD UMTS UPE UTRA VLR WiMAX
Serving Gateway Switching System Time Division Duplex Universal Mobile Telecommunications System User Plane Entity Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Visitor Location Register Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
Admission Control Access Stratum fourth generation of mobile phone mobile communications standards AUthentication Center Base Station Controller Base Station System Base Transceiver Station Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution Equipment Identity Register Evolved Packet Core Evolved Packet System Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Freq Division Duplex Gateway GPRS Support Node General Packet Radio Service Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile communications Home Location Register Home Subscribe Server International Telecommunication Union Mobility Management Entity Mobile Station Mobile-service Switching Center Mobile Telephone Service Non-access Stratum Next Generation Mobile Networks
Quality of Service Radio Access Network Radio Network Controller Radio Network Controller Subsystem Radio Resource Management System Architecture Evolution
Operationa and Maintainance Center Policy Charging Rule Function Packet Data Network Gateway
Public Land Mobile Network Public Switched Telephone Network