2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启示
2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题广泛，语言地道，信息点丰富，题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888词，比去年减少50词。
1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对比分析
2018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以往事实细节类具体信息题目居多的印象，加大推理判断类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断，“根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀人才。
启示：今后的教学训练中，应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会进行简单运算。
2.近5年全国卷I听力话题对比分析
近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，特别是中学生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，特别是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。
启示：新高考，立德树人是重要任务，听力部分同样可以渗透人文关怀与精神引领；新高考下的英语测试，不再是单纯的语言知识测试，而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确使用，特别是恰当表达与地道词汇的使用，是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学中的词汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，利用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题词汇、句式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常用词，不回避生僻词。
3.逐题分析
Text 1
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.”可知，男士明天要在课堂上作演讲，故选B。
关键难词：presentation
启示：加强地道场景词汇的有效累积。Give a presentation是英美课堂上的常见场景，如考生不了解该词汇，理解就会有困难，更谈不上与talk的有效转化。
Text 2
A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we will call you when the CD arrives.”可知，女士帮男士预订唱片，等唱片到货就联系他，从而判断女士是爱帮助人的，故选C。
理解难词：“The Best of Mozart”《莫扎特音乐精选集》
启示：（1）学生需了解一些西方知名的文学家、音乐家、画家等优秀人物，对西方文化的了解是学生跨文化交际能力的有效前提。（2）与人打交道是听力常考话题，人与社会是修订课标的三大主题之一，是需要重点训练的主题。
Text 3
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
【解析】推理判断题。简单的数字推算。根据男士的话“It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.”可知，现在是八点半，他们还有两个小时，从而计算出火车是十点半发车，故选C。
理解难词：No rush.
启示：听力前五题中的推理计算都相对简单一些，听清楚基准数据信息很重要。
Text 4
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.”可知，女士住在工作单位附近，步行就可到达办公室，甚至都不需要骑自行车，故选B。
关键难词：within walking distance.
启示：衣食住行均为听力常见考查内容，需加强对此类场景的常见表达积累。
Text 5
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.”和男士的话“So, I called him and asked for sick leave.”可知，两人的关系可能是同班同学，故选A。
判断关系时，注意说话者之间打招呼的方式以及彼此的称呼。
关键难词：ask for sick leave
启示：（1）请假、度假、放假，假假不同。需要引导学生关注类似汉语表达下的英文地道表达是什么。（2）请假是常见的学生活动，高考侧重于考查从学生特别是中学生的认知角度所了解的世界。
Text 6
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“The biggest mistake I made, uh…was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.”可知，女士很后悔从大学辍学，故选B。
关键难词：leave college
启示：听力材料中的leave college和选项中的drop out of college都是关键词，考查学生熟词生义。
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“To study what? ”和女士的回答“Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.”可知，女士现在对生态学感兴趣，故选A。
理解生词：ecology
启示：人与自然是本材料渗透的主题，也是修订课标的三大主题之一。
Text 7
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I am your guide for this trip.”可知，男士的身份是导游，故选B。
关键难词：guide
启示：guide一词从听的角度是难词，但幸运的是，选项B中出现了该原词，所以启示我们一是听前的浏览预习环节很必要，二是不要纠结于上一题是否做对，应及时转入下一题。
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at?”和男士的话“Yes, of course.”以及他后面给出的信息可知，男士为女士提供了关于这
个宾馆的情况，故选C。
地道表达：it sits on the seaside…
理解难词：scenery, view
启示：口语中的地道英文表达需要关注，阅读高水平的听力原文材料是积累此类表达的有效途径。
Text 8
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a restaurant.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.”和“Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty.”可知，对话发生的地点可能是餐馆，故选C。
理解难词：deliver
启示：民以食为天，食是高考听力的重要考查方面，与食有关的餐馆信息、订餐、食物评价等均为热点话题。
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?”和男士的回答“Yes, are you?”以及接下来女士的回答“Yeah.”可知，他们明天要去听音乐会，故选A。
理解难词：be supposed to
启示：听音乐会、参观博物馆、看比赛等是业余文化生活的重要活动，提醒学生们关注相关表达。
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Uh, Joan might want to go.”以及女士的话“I’ll give her a ring after lunch.”可知，女士接下来会给Joan打电话，故选B。
关键难词：work extra hours
启示：约会是常见的生活场景，表达某人有空或没空，不一定要用free或busy，应多掌握一些类似于work extra hours的多样化表达。
Text 9
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right.”以及后面说话双方谈到租金价格可知，女士来见男士是为了看一间出租的公寓，故选A。
关键难词：rent
启示：安居方可乐业，衣食住行作为生活的基本构成部分，长期受到听力考查的青睐。买房、卖房、租房、收拾房间、购买家具等话题均需熟练掌握。
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?”可知，女士很喜欢这个地毯的颜色，故选A。
理解难词：lounge
启示：lounge作为客厅的表达方式，不同于学生熟悉的living room。应加强重点场景的多元词汇积累。
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size.
B. It’s newly painted.
C. It’s adequately equipped.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“but it has everything —cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.”可知，男士觉得这间厨房虽然小，但该有的家电一样都不少，配备很完善，故选C。
adequately不在3500大纲词汇内，但是adequate的派生词，该词在听力材料中不常用。
关键难词：adequately equipped
启示：此处听力原文表述并不难理解，但选项为学生不太熟悉的词汇。提示我们关注考纲中相对较生僻的词汇及其词形变化。
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“but I will have to ask my friend first.”可知，女士接下来要和自己的朋友谈一谈，故选B。
理解难词：block
启示：What will the man/woman probably do next是常见的推理判断类设问方式，基于原文的描述作出简单推理。
Text 10
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
【解析】推理判断题。根据讲述者的话“Well, it is really great to be back at university again.”以及后面讲述自己如何接受教育、自己的生意如何得益于教育等可知，讲述者在给大学生讲话，故选C。
标志词汇：Thank you.
启示：从材料的开篇用语可以看出这是典型的演讲模式。演讲、采访中的大段自述都是独白的重要材料来源。TED演讲等是日常的很好的训练素材。
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
【解析】事实细节题。讲述者说自己到美国后，看不懂报纸、电影等，因此他开始上英语课学习英语，故选B。
理解难词：carpenter
启示：俗语说，三百六十行，行行出状元。不同行业的职业名称应当属于日常英语的掌握范畴。
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud.
B. He’s sympathetic.
C. He’s grateful.
【解析】情感态度题。根据讲述者的话“Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student.”可知，由于他碰到好的老师，他才成为全日制大学生。他的言语中充满了对老师的感激之情，故选C。
关键难词：sympathetic，grateful
启示：材料原文并不难，但选项中的两个关键词都有一定难度。再次重申，熟练掌握考纲词汇，特别是不能放过相对生僻词汇及其词形变化。
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
【解析】主旨大意题。讲述者一开始就点明了主题“The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important.”然后讲述了教育如何改变了自己的人生，故选A。
理解难词：shape
启示：教育改变人生是本题的人文渗透，是走进社会的阶梯，个体的修养与社会的生涯要求应当是相符的。人与社会是修订课标三大主题之一。
注：单题分析和分析报告是由不同的老师撰写的，所以在对试题的考点是事实细节还是推理判断方面，看的角度不一样，这些都是可以理解的。
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【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题
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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
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2017高考英语全国卷2听力分析报告
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A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. Text 8 M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course. M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it. … 男士为什么建议女士买那本书，材料中男士没有直接说“这本书对你的学习很重要，所要你得买”，而是说“如果你想通过这门课的考试，你最好买了它”。这里男士说话用的主语是“You”，答案中主语是‘It’。 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. Text 9 W: Hello? M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter. W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. W: Great! I’d love to host you here. When are you coming? … W: Of course! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden. M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. W: Sure. M: Thank you. See you soon. 男士请求女士为他找一家旅馆，对旅馆的要求他首先说It doesn’t have to be big,接着他没有说but it must be quiet，而是从主语“我”的角度说I can’t stand noise at bedtime.。 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. …
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
2018年高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.
2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)
( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂，小卖部 ; bar 小吃街；大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）汉堡包多纳圈甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费（This is my treat! 我请客！） the change! 不用找零钱了！ 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说； ; 期刊； book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。） 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up；Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ） the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货
2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启示 2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题广泛，语言地道，信息点丰富，题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888词，比去年减少50词。 1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对比分析 2018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以往事实细节类具体信息题目居多的印象，加大推理判断类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断，“根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀人才。 启示：今后的教学训练中，应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会进行简单运算。
2.近5年全国卷I听力话题对比分析 近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，特别是中学生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，特别是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。 启示：新高考，立德树人是重要任务，听力部分同样可以渗透人文关怀与精神引领；新高考下的英语测试，不再是单纯的语言知识测试，而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确使用，特别是恰当表达与地道词汇的使用，是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学中的词汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，利用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题词汇、句式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常用词，不回避生僻词。
18年高考英语听说考试真题
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something. (57”) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. Q1: 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？ ________________________________________________________________(10”) A1: Listen to answer 1. Q2: 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？ ________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2. Q3: 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？ ________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.