强调句型的用法归纳练习(1)

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(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习

(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习

强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。

It 在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。

被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。

使用强调句型时,应注意以下事项:1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。

这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。

试比较:1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然,句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整,是主语从句;句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。

再如:1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。

这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。

2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。

由强调句型的判断方法可知,该句不是强调句型。

It指时间,句意为:好几年我没有这么高兴了。

since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习

2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习

2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一.强调句的基本用法:强调句的基本形式:It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻,或时间点)+ when …..当某事发生时,是几点钟或哪一年如:It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比:It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后,才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后,才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如:It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。

英语强调句型详解及练习

英语强调句型详解及练习

1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is (was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who)…”。

该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语动词。

该句式中用that或who的区别是:当被强调的指人时,用that或who均可;当被强调的不是指人时,则只能用that(注意不用which)。

如:It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

(强调in the office)It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

(强调the children)It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你,不借给其他人。

(强调to you and not anyone)It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子,才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。

(强调only when you have your own children)2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。

如:Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of itsprofits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗?3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+is / was it that…”这样的形式。

高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础  强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。

一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。

如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。

如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

英语强调句型的用法

英语强调句型的用法

强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。

其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。

本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。

一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。

当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。

强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。

如:I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。

如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。

例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then例2.Was _____that I saw last night at the concert(上海97)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself例3.--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now--- ______. (上海96)A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. (强调主语)2.强调句型中,连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分是人,也可用who/whom,其他一律用that,不能用which, where, when等,即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。

例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3.强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was 形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was; 是一般现在时,就用is。

也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。

例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.4. 强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/ was 提前,移至句首即可,即:Is/ Was it … that …。

特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. (强调主语)2.强调句型中,连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分是人,也可用who/whom,其他一律用that,不能用which, where, when等,即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。

例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3.强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was 形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was; 是一般现在时,就用is。

也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。

例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.4. 强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/ was 提前,移至句首即可,即:Is/ Was it … that …。

特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。

强调句型的用法归纳练习

 强调句型的用法归纳练习

外研版英语强调句型的用法归纳练习一、初中英语强调句1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

2.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。

have been to去过……。

强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。

因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。

以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。

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必备英语【初中英语】强调句型的用法归纳练习一、初中英语强调句1.________ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was thatB. Where was it thatC. Where was it thereD. It was where that 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。

have been to 去过……。

强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。

因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

4.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。

注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。

5.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

6.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

7.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。

本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。

句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。

故B正确。

【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。

一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为:w hat/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!8.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。

9.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

10.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。

11.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

12.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

13.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。

此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

”15.It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。

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