2019新知专升本模拟试卷1
2019年成考专升本《政治》模拟精彩试题及问题详解五套
2019年成人高考专升本《政治》模拟试卷及答案一一、选择题：1～35小题，每小题2分，共70分。
在每小题给出的4个选项中。
选出一项最符合题目要求的。
第1题单选帝国主义统治中国的主要支柱和中国封建军阀实行资本主义统治的社会基础是( )A.官僚资本B.民族资本C.买办资本D.封建剥削制度参考答案：D第2题单选改革开放以来，对市场经济认识的重大突破是( )A.市场经济是法制经济B.市场机制对资源配置起基础性调节作用C.市场经济是有国家干预的经济D.市场经济不属于社会基本制度的范畴参考答案：D第3题单选社会主义初级阶段的分配制度是( )A.以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存B.以按资分配为主，其他分配方式为辅C.以个体劳动收入分配为主，其他收入分配方式为辅D.以劳动力价值收入分配为主，其他收入分配方式为辅参考答案：A第4题单选人民政协的主要职能是( )A.政治协商与法律监督B.政治协商与民主监督C.政治协商与合作共事D.团结合作与舆论监督参考答案：B第5题单选建国以来我们在社会主义建设中所经历的曲折和失误，归根结底，就在于没有完全搞清楚( )A.阶级斗争与经济建设的关系B.解放生产力与发展生产力的关系C.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义D.计划与市场的关系参考答案：C第6题单选事物的性质主要是由( )A.矛盾的主要方面决定的B.主要矛盾决定的C.矛盾的普遍性决定的D.矛盾的同一性决定的参考答案：A第7题单选社会形态是( )A.生产力和生产关系的统一B.社会意识和社会存在的统一C.经济基础和上层建筑的统一D.精神文明和物质文明的统一参考答案：C第8题单选当前维护世界和平的根本途径是( )A.实行有效裁军和军控B.发挥联合国的维和作用C.反对霸权主义和强权政治D.加强国际干预参考答案：C第9题单选辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于( )A.是否整体性地看问题B.是否承认事物在运动C.是否承认事物的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力D.是否承认事物的变化不仅有量的增减而且有质的变化参考答案：C第10题单选中国共产党的宗教政策是( )A.宗教与国家分离B.实行宗教自管C.宗教信仰自由D.限制宗教发展参考答案：C第11题单选中国共产党的思想路线的核心是( )A.一切从实际出发B.理论联系实际C.在实践中检验和发展真理D.实事求是参考答案：D第12题单选和平与发展成为时代的主题，意味着( )A.我们有可能争取较长时期的和平环境B.和平是发展的基础，发展是和平的前提C.和平问题已经解决D.世界获得了全面发展参考答案：A第13题单选我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指( )A.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义现代化基本实现B.社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现C.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成D.社会主义改造基本完成到实现发达的社会主义参考答案：B第14题单选在世界是否有统一性的问题上，存在着( )A.唯物论与唯心论的对立B.辩证法与形而上学的对立C.一元论与二元论的对立D.可知论与不可知论的对立参考答案：C第15题单选党在过渡时期总路线的最显著的特点是( )A.实现社会主义建设和社会主义改造同时并举B.“一化三改”、“一体两翼”的辩证统一C.以实现社会主义工业化为最主要目标D.符合当前的基本国情，反映了历史的必然性参考答案：A第16题单选毛泽东在中共七届三中全会上的讲话中指出，党在当时的战略和策略是( )A.有理、有利、有节B.全国反击C.不要四面出击D.针锋相对参考答案：C第17题单选实践的最基本的形式是( )A.科学实验活动B.处理社会关系的实践活动C.创造精神财富的活动D.改造自然的生产实践活动参考答案：D第18题单选邓小平理论和毛泽东思想之间的关系是( )A.坚持关系B.继承关系C.发展关系D.继承和发展关系参考答案：D第19题单选马克思主义哲学产生的主要自然科学基础是( )A.机械力学B.动植物生理学和有机化学C.地质学和胚胎学D.细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、生物进化论参考答案：D第20题单选 1953年至l956年国内的主要矛盾是( )A.中国人民同******残余势力、地主阶级和帝国主义的矛盾B.工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾、社会主义道路和资本主义道路的矛盾C.人民日益增长的物质文化生活需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾D.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾、封建主义和人民大众的矛盾参考答案：B第21题单选精神文明重在建设，指( )A.把“发展”作为工作的出发点和落脚点B.把“培育”作为工作的出发点和落脚点C.把“建设”作为工作的出发点和落脚点D.把“实效”作为工作的出发点和落脚点参考答案：C第22题单选我国社会主义初级阶段的多种所有制经济，按根本性质可划分为( )A.全民所有制经济与集体所有制经济B.公有制经济与外资经济C.公有制经济与私营经济D.公有制经济与非公有制经济参考答案：D第23题单选促进国民经济又好又快发展，走新型工业化道路必须加快转变经济发展方式，主要要做到( )A.“一国两制”B.建设创新型国家C.“两个坚持”和“三个转变”D.对外开放参考答案：C第24题单选中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是( )A.相当力量红军的存在B.共产党的领导C.中国政治经济发展不平衡D.国民革命的影响参考答案：C第25题单选我国社会主义发展战略的出发点和归宿是( )A.经济的发展B.社会的全面协调发展C.富强、民主、文明、和谐D.人民利益参考答案：D第26题单选事物发展的基本方向是由( )A.矛盾的斗争性决定的B.矛盾的普遍性决定的C.矛盾的同一性决定的D.矛盾的特殊性决定的参考答案：C第27题单选“一切反动派都是纸老虎”的著名论断反映的战略战术思想是( )A.集中优势兵力各个歼灭敌人B.积极防御C.战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人D.战略进攻参考答案：C第28题单选人民群众的主体是( )A.体力劳动者B.进步的知识分子C.各个时代的进步的革命的阶级D.包括体力劳动者和脑力劳动者在内的劳动群众参考答案：D第29题单选毛泽东思想的初步形成是在( )A.党的创建和大革命时期B.土地革命战争前中期C.土地革命战争后期D.抗日战争时期参考答案：B第30题单选毛泽东第一次明确提出社会主义社会存在敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的观点的著作是( )A.《论十大关系》B.《关于无产阶级专政的历史经验》C.1956年12月给黄炎培的信D.《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》参考答案：C第31题单选马克思主义哲学的创立意味着( )A.人类哲学思想发展到了顶峰B.科学的哲学体系的最终完成C.绝对真理体系的建立D.为人类认识和发展真理开辟了道路参考答案：D第32题单选毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中，提出处理国家、生产单位和生产者个人关系的方针是。
2019_年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_大学语文
A:Hello!May I speak to Jack please?B:This is Jack speaking.56A:This is Sam.I called you last night,but there was no reply.B:57I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.A:Guangzhou?That is where the16th Asian Games was held.How lucky you are!B:So I am.58A:I will have a birthday party next Tuesday.Would you like to come?B:I’d love to,but I am afraid I can’t come.59A:What a pity that you don’t come!60B:Thank you very much.Bye!A:Bye!VI.Writing（25points）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a short composition on the title Good friends in English about100~120words based on the fol-lowing outline.Remember to write it clearly.同学的观点：好朋友应该分享快乐、互相帮助；有些人不能与你同甘共苦，他们不是真正的朋友。
你的观点：1.好朋友能设身处地为对方着想；2.好朋友应该诚实、善良、有责任心；3.好朋友是一个好的听众，可以信赖。
2019年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题一、选择题：1~20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《政治》试卷及参考答案
WORD格式春华教育集团2019 年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本类科-----------------题-------------------答------------------得-------------------不--------------------《政治》试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。
考试时间150 分钟。
题号一二三四总分分数得分评卷人第I 卷（选择题，共80 分）一、选择题：l～40 小题，每小题 2 分，共80 分。
在每个小题的四个选项中。
选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1、世界观是人们对( )A. 自然界的根本看法和根本观点B. 整个世界的根本看法和根本观点C. 人类社会的根本看法和根本观点D. 精神世界的根本看法和根本观点2、客观实在性作为物质的唯一特性，表明它是 ( )A. 具体物质的个性B. 一切物质的共性C. 自然物质的个性D. 自然物质的共性3、马克思主义哲学认为，时间和空间是物质的( )WORD格式号考名姓内------------------线--------------------订-------------------A. 根本属性B. 运动方式C. 存在形式D. 时空坐标4、人工智能的出现对马克思主义哲学意识论的意义是( )A. 否定了物质对意识的决定作用B. 改变了人类意识活动的规律性C. 肯定了人工智能可以代替意识的能动活动D. 丰富了物质和意识相互关系内容5、唯物辩证法与形而上学根本对立和斗争的焦点在于，是否承认( )A. 联系具有复杂多样性B. 新事物必然战胜旧事物C. 质变是量变的必然结果D. 矛盾是事物发展的动力6、建设中国特色社会主义既要坚持科学社会主义一般原则，又要结合中国实际。
这符合( )装------------------A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理C. 社会历史发展的决定性和选择性统一的原理D. 社会历史发展的前进性和曲折性统一的原理7、社会规律与自然规律的区别是( )《政治》第4 页共 8 页A. 社会规律是人为的规律，自然规律是客观规律B. 社会规律是可变的，自然规律是不变的C. 社会规律是通过人的自觉活动实现的，自然规律是自发起作用的D. 社会规律具有偶然性不稳，自然规律是必然的8、俗话说的“笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了头"反映了什么哲学道理( )A. 意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用B. 尊重客观规律，发挥人的主观能动性C. 意识活动具有目的性和计划性D. 意识是对客观存在的主观映象9、社会革命根源于( )A. 人口太多B. 少数英雄人物组织暴动C. 先进思想和革命理论的传播D. 社会基本矛盾的尖锐化10、在现代生产力系统中，分工协作和经济管理属于( )A. 实体性因素B. 运筹性因素C. 渗透性因素D. 准备性因素11、地理环境在社会发展中的作用是( )A. 决定社会革命是否产生B. 决定社会形态的更替C. 决定社会制度的性质D. 制约和影响社会的发展12、唯心史观在历史创者问题上的根本错误在于( )A. 否认个人在历史发展中的作用B. 否认思想动机在历史发展中的作用C. 否认少数英雄人物是推动历史发展的决定力量D. 否认广大人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量13、下列选项属于经济社会形态的是( )A. 渔猎社会B. 工业社会C. 信息社会D. 封建社会14、中共十九大报告指出，马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果是( )A. 毛泽东思想B. 邓小平理论C. 中国特色社会主义理论体系D. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想15、在五四爱国运动中起领导作用的是( )A. 知识分子B. 中国无产阶级C. 革命青年学生D. 民族资产阶级16、近代中国社会的性质是( )A. 奴隶社会B. 封建社会C. 资本主义社会D. 半殖民地半封建社会17、毛泽东在论述三大法宝的相互关系时指出，战胜敌人的两个基本武器是( )A. 统一战线和武装斗争B. 统一战线和党的建设C. 武装斗争和党的建设D. 群众路线和独立自主18、我国剥削制度被消灭的标志是( )A. 中华人民共和国建立B. 全国大陆的解放和统一C. 三大改造的基本完成D. 土地改革的完成19、建设有中国特色社会主义的总布局是( )A. 五位一体B. 一个中心，两个基本点C. 一化三改D. 四个全面20、中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷一套(有答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷一套(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：12，分数：38.00)1.下列词语中加线字的读音完全相同的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.宦官豢养盥洗患得患失风云变幻B.莅临乖戾官吏呕心沥血不寒而栗√C.翌日对弈肄业苦心孤诣雄关险隘D.羡慕汗腺霰弹谄媚阿谀借花献佛解析：B项中加点字读音都为lì；A项中盥(guàn)洗，其余为huàm；C项中“雄关险隘”中的“隘”读音为“aì”，其余为“yì”；D项中谄(chǎn)媚，其余都为“(xiàn)。
本题难度不大，学生可能感到生僻的豢养、盥洗、霰弹也都在课本中出现过。
2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.部署备受青睐恰如其分可望而不可即√B.报道伶牙利齿群贤毕至一年之计在于春C.揣度共商国是唾手可得冒天下之大不违D.通谍猝不及防大相径庭盛名之下其实难副解析：B项应为伶牙“俐”齿；c项应为冒天下之大不“韪”；D项应为通“牒”。
本题中容易错误的有如下几项：A项中的“恰如其分”中的“分”是“职责和权利的限度”之意，与其意相同的例词有“本分”和“过分”。
“可望而不可即“中的“即”为“靠近“之意。
C项中的“共商国是”中的“国是”是书面语，意思为“国家大计”。
这三个词用字都正确，学生容易看错。
3.下列词组中的字释义全部正确的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.备(准备)尝艰辛名副(符合)其实暴虎冯河(过河不借助工具)B.噤(不作声)若寒蝉明火执仗(拐杖) 大快朵颐(面颊)C.不瘟(沉闷)不火纵横捭阖(开合) 信而有征(验证)√D.宵衣旰(天亮)食否(歹运)极泰来鳞次栉比(整齐的排列)解析：A项：备(完备)尝艰辛；B项：明火执仗(兵器)；D项：宵衣旰(天已晚)食。
4.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是( )（分数：3.20）A.借代、借喻、拟物√B.借代、借喻、拟人C.借喻、借代、拟物D.借喻、借代、拟人解析：①借代，是一种说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物，而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替的修辞方法。
最新专升本英语模拟试卷一
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)PartⅠVocabulary and Structure.（1*20）1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as longB. twice long asC. as twice long asD. twice as long as3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. to be complainingC. complainingD. to complain4. You____h ave seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.A. mustn’t seeB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be16. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.1A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technologyB. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project?_________A. Foreign-funded corporationsB. Small and medium-sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From th e fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companies2B. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____ .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Maker,”Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)，making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D3printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses4related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)region s. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attent ion. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the5newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.（1*5）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:61.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
专升本大学语文(现代文阅读)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本大学语文（现代文阅读）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.阅读小说片段，回答问题：“好香的干菜，——听到了风声了么?”赵七爷站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的对面说。
“皇帝坐了龙庭了。
”七斤说。
七斤嫂看着七爷的脸，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已经坐了龙庭了，几时皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地总要大赦罢。
”七爷说到这里，声音忽然严厉起来，“但是你家七斤的辫子呢，辫子?这倒是要紧的事。
你们知道：长毛时候，留发不留头，留头不留发，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自语的说，“这怎么好呢?这样的一班老小，都靠他养活的人，……”赵七爷摇头道，“那也没法。
没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的。
不管他家里有些什么人。
”七斤嫂听到书上写着，可真是完全绝望了……1．这段文字中所运用的主要描写手法是什么?正确答案：用人物对话来刻画人物形象。
涉及知识点：小说知识2．“好香的于菜，——听到了风声了么?”这句话显示了赵七爷什么心理?正确答案：主要表现了赵七爷幸灾乐祸和伺机报复的心理。
涉及知识点：小说知识3．在听赵七爷的一番话前后，七斤嫂心理有何变化?正确答案：作为没有多少见识的普通农家妇女，七斤嫂最初未意识到丈夫没有辫子的严重性，她抱着侥幸的心理来看待时事。
遭到赵七爷一番威吓后，她产生了恐惧和胆怯的心理。
她的自言自语恰恰表现了其惊慌失措、六神无主的心理状态。
当听到“没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的”时，意识到问题的严重性，因而陷入了绝望境地。
涉及知识点：小说知识4．这段文字对于表现赵七爷性格有什么作用?正确答案：这段文字主要表现赵七爷阴险凶狠的性格。
涉及知识点：小说知识阅读小说片段，回答问题：现在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬，相当的待遇了。
到夏天，他们仍旧在自家门口的土场上吃饭；大家见了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。
九斤老太早已做过八十大寿，仍然不平而且康健。
六斤的双丫角，已经变成了一支大辫子了；伊虽然新近裹脚，却还能帮同七斤嫂做事，捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗，在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。
专升本(高等数学一)综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（高等数学一）综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题1．极限等于( )A．eB．ebC．eabD．eab+b正确答案：C解析：由于，故选C。
知识模块：极限和连续2．在空间直角坐标系中，方程x2-4(y-1)2=0表示( )A．两个平面B．双曲柱面C．椭圆柱面D．圆柱面正确答案：A解析：由于所给曲面方程x2-4(y-1)2=0中不含z，可知所给曲面为柱面，但是由于所给方程可化为x2=4(y-1)2，进而可以化为x=2(y-1)与-z=2(y-1)，即x-2y+2=0，x+2y-2=0，为两个平面，故选A。
知识模块：空间解析几何3．级数是( )A．绝对收敛B．条件收敛C．发散D．收敛性不能判定正确答案：A解析：依前述判定级数绝对收敛与条件收敛的一般原则，常常先判定的收敛性，由于的p级数，知其为收敛级数，因此所给级数绝对收敛，故选A。
知识模块：无穷级数填空题4．若函数在x=0处连续，则a=________。
正确答案：-2解析：由于(无穷小量乘有界变量)，而f(0)=a+2，由于f(x)在x=0处连续，应有a+2=0，即a=-2。
知识模块：极限和连续5．若f’(x0)=1，f(x0)=0，则=________。
正确答案：-1解析：由于f’(x0)存在，且f(x0)=0，由导数的定义有知识模块：一元函数微分学6．设y=xe+ex+lnx+ee，则y’=________。
正确答案：y’=ee-1+ex+解析：由导数的基本公式及四则运算规则，有y’=ee-1+ex+。
知识模块：一元函数微分学7．曲线y=ex+x上点(0，1)处的切线方程为________。
正确答案：由曲线y=f(x)在其上点(x0，f(x0))的切线公式y-f(x0)=f’(x0)(x-x0)，可知y-1=2(x-0)，即所求切线方程为y=2x+1。
解析：注意点(0，1)在曲线y=ex+x上，又y’=ex+1，因此y’|x=0=2。
2019年成人高考专升本教育理论全真模拟试卷
2019年教育理论全真模拟试卷(一)教育学部分一、选择题:本大题共12个小题每小题2分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.我国实行的第一个现代学制是【】A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制D.壬戌学制2.教育是一种【】A.生物现象B.自然现象C.社会现象D.心理现象3.标志着教育学作为一门独立学科开始形成的教育论著作是【】A.《论演说家的教育》B.《大教学论》C.《教育漫画》D.《学记》4.我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是杨贤江的【】A.《教育学》B.《论共产主义教育》C.《新教育大纲》D.《民主主义与教育》5.“学而时习之”体现的教学原则是【】A.理论联系实际的原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进的原则D.巩固性原则6.德育是指教育者培养受教育者【】A.政治观点的教育B.思想品质的教育C.共产主义道德品质教育D.品德的教育7.教学的基本组织形式是【】A.个别教学B.课外教学C.复式教学D.课堂教学8.学校德育工作的主要途径是【】A.班主任工作B.团队工作C.课外活动D.教学9.广义的教育制度是指【】A.国民教育制度B.教育规章制度C.招生考试制度D.学校教育制度10.在学校、家庭、社会三结合教育中，学校教育【】A.起主导作用B.起决定作用C.不起主导作用D.不起作用11.社会主义社会实行的纪律是【】A.棍棒纪律B.饥饿纪律C.强迫纪律D.自觉纪律12.通过常规训练对学生进行德育的方法属于【】A.说理教育法C.榜样示范法B.陶冶教育法D.实际锻炼法二、辨析题:本题共2个小题，每小题6分，共12分。
首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。
13.教育起源于儿童对成人的无意识模仿。
14.知识多了，智力自然就提高了。
三、简答题:本大题共3个小题，每小题8分，共24分。
15.简述班级授课制的意义。
16.简述马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的主要内容。
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ln tan 3x 17.求极限 lim
x0 ln tan 2x
18.
设y
x ln
x2
1
dy
，求
和 dy .
dx
dx
19. 计算不定积分 x(1 x)
3
20.计算定积分 0 2 x dx .
1
21.求二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程 y 3y 2 y 5 满足
).
A、 f x 的一个原函数； B、 f x 的全部原函数
C、一个确定常数；
D、任意常数
8.微分方程
4
y
y
xy2
0
的阶数为(
).
A、1； B、2； C、3； D、4.
9. 在空间直角坐标系中，点 0, 2017, 0 位于(
).
A、x 轴上 B、y 轴上 C、z 轴上 D、xOz 平面上
.
13. x2 sin xdx
.
x2 y2
14. 椭圆 1 围成平面图形的面积等于
.
49
15. 微分方程 y x 的通解为
.
1
16.点 P(2, 0, ) 到平面 ： 4x 4 y 2z 17 0 的距离为
.
2
三、计算题：（每小题 7 分，共 42 分）
10、平面 2x+my+3z-5=0 与平面 nx-6y-6z+2=0 垂直，则(
A、m=3，n=-4
B、n-3m-9=0
C、m n=-12
). D、m n≠0
二、填空题:（每小题 5 分，共 30 分）
n
2
11． lim1
.
n n
12. 曲线 y 2x3 1 的拐点是
2019 新知专升本模拟试卷 1
一、单项选择题（每小题 5 分，共 50 分）
1. 函数 y x 1 是(
).
A、有界函数 B、单调函数 C、奇函数 x sin (
).
x0
x
A、0
B、1
C、
D、
cos x
3.函数 y 的间断点 x 0 的类型是 (
2
y 1, y 2 的特解．
x0
x0
22.求与两平面 x 4z 3 和 2x y 5z 1的交线平行且过点 (3,2,5) 的直线方
程．
四、应用题（每小题 14 分，共 28 分）：
23.已知两个正实数 x 与 y 的和为 1，求 x 与 y 的积 S xy 的最小值. 24.（1）计算由直线 x 1, y 0 和曲线 y x3 所围成的平面图形的面积； （2）计算（1）中的平面图形绕 x 轴旋转一周而成的旋转体体积。
).
x
A、可去间断点 B、跳跃间断点 C 振荡间断点 D、无穷间断点
4. 一条曲线经过点 1,0，且在任意点 x 处的切线斜率为 2x ，则该曲线
的方程是(
).
A、 y x3 1
B、 y x2
C、 y x2 1
D、 y x2 1
5. 下列导数算式正确的是(
).
A、 e2x e2x
B、 cos x sin x
C、 (tan x) sec2 x
1 D、 ln x x
6. 函数 y 1 在区间 0,上是(
).
x
A、单调增加的凹函数 B、单调减少的凹函数
C、单调增加的凸函数 D、单调减少的凸函数
b
7.
定积分 a
f xdx 是(