人教版高中英语必修2unit2课文知识点详解分析
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
Unit2+Reading+and+thinking+课文要点精析课件高中英语人教版必修第二册
Part II
课文要点精析
1.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群形体优美的动物。 ★ make out 看清；听清；分清
①Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out
him. ②Tom was observed __t_o_e_n_te_r___(enter) the bank and withdraw some
money. ③The speed limit must __b_e_o_b_s_e_r_v_e_d___(observe) strictly.8She seemed so
My guide is Zhaxi, _a___villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang Nationa Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is __sc_a_r_e_d_(sacre) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals," he says. "Actually, we're trying to save _o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s_(us)."
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课文讲解课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
n.木板；板 blackboard 黑板 董事会；理事会 on board 在船/飞机/火车上
2. It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first/second time that sb had done sth 某人第几次做某事that 从句要用完成时态
她说，“我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。
句中and连接的两个 “疑问词+不定式短语”作 learn的宾语.
括号部分是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句。
7.When I got lost, I had to ask passers-by for help, but people here speak fast and use words (I’m not familiar with). I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!”
起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯全新的生活。
adapt (oneself) to 适应... adapt sth for sth 把...改编成..
Three of his novels have been adapted for television.
他有三部小说已被改编成电视剧。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection知识点提炼
Unit 2Wildlife Protection.①poster n.海报②illegal adj.不合法的；非法的③hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕④immediately adv. 立刻⑤species n. 物种⑥alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.警报；恐慌⑦rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级⑧extinction n. 灭绝⑨mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群⑩average n.平均数adj.平均的⑪concern vt. 涉及⑫living adj.居住的；活的n.生活；生计⑬measure n.措施；方法vt.测量⑭authority n. 官方；当权；权威⑮die out 灭亡；逐渐消失⑯aware of 意识到⑰on average 平均⑱make progress 取得进步⑲concerned about 对……关切的⑳adapt to 适应1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat destruction and pollution.(教材P14)这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地破坏和污染造成的。
[合作探究]体会mass的用法和意义On his desk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
There are masses of people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。
I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
[自主发现]①a mass of大量的；众多的②masses of 许多；很多③the masses 民众；群众[名师点津]“a mass of/masses of＋可数或者不可名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。
Unit 2 单元词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
By Maggie
10. aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 be/become aware of 意识到；知道
(1)be aware that +句子 意识到
make sb. aware of/ aware that...使某人意识到
(2)unaware adj.
未发觉的；不知道的
(3)awareness n.
①He has more effective learning methods, so his grade is above (the) average in his class._n_.平__均__数__
②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for._a_d_j._平__均__的
认知，认识，觉察
raise awareness of
提高……的意识
It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
①In a word, people around the world should be aware _o_f_______ the importance
By Maggie
3. immediately adv．立刻
✓ I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
(1)immediately＝at once/right now/right away 立刻，马上
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点梳理优质
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
例句 She admitted (that) she had made a mistake. 她承认她犯了错。
The regulations admit of no exception. 规章不容破例。 搭配 admit that-clause 承认…… admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事 admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或 入学等)
5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 例句 Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。 搭配 deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇 deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得做…… 运用 完成句子
运用 完成句子
(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 admits sixty new boys and girlsevery year. The school _________________________ (2)乔治从不认错。 admit being wrong George would never________________. (3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。 admitted that he had stolen the car. He_____________
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
基础知识复习梳理
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
2019新人教版高中英语必修二第二单元Unit2重点知识点归纳小结
一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
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Each ticket admits one adult. 每张票只准许一位成人入场。
归纳总结 admit v.承认；准许进入 （1）admit+n./doing (having done)/that-clause 承认某事/ admit to sth./to doing sth. admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是…… admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入（或加入）…… (2)admit of... (3)It is admitted that...人们公认……
易混辨异 allow,permit,let,admit (1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb.to do/allow doing sth. (2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更 强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”， 其用法为：permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do sth. The policeman permitted him to park here.
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希
考点提炼 what引导宾语 从句what you call “Ancient Greece”，并在从句中作call的宾语 ， “Ancient Greece”作 宾补 。what相当于
4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in...妇女不仅可以参加比赛， 而且在…… 考点提炼 not only...but also...意为 “不但……而且…… ”,是并列连词，主要用来 连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、 状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重 点是后面的一个，also 有时也可以省去。
5.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语
考点提炼 句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为 “ 越……就越…… ”。此结构中的比较级既可以 是形容词也可以是副词。
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季 奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体
考点提炼 此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。 强调句型的结构为“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/ who... ”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用 “It is/was...that/who...”。强调句可以强调句 子 的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词， 也可以是短语或句子。
导练互动
重点单词 1.admit
Osntlayndaatrhdleftoerstwhheoirhaevveenrteawcihleldbteheadamgirteteedd as competitors.(回归课本P10) 观察思考 She admits (to) being strict with her children.
10.The poster (海报) only stayed up a few hours before it was torn up.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.take part in 2. stand for 3. as well 4.in charge 5.one after another 6.run against 与…… 7. make a bargain with 与…… 8. pick up 9. compete against 与…… 10. change one’s mind 改变主意
7.I picked up a few good bargains (便宜货) in the sale.
8.After being questioned by the police,she was released without charge (无罪释放).
9.If you want to sell your product,you must advertise (做广告) it.
the place that,因此what不能改为that，也 不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。
Hale Waihona Puke 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是
考点提炼 two years before...意为“ ……之前 两年”。一段时间+before表示“……之前多少时 间”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.I opened the door and admitted her into the house.
panies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
3.It’s important to follow the regular procedure.
4.The award ceremony will be hosted by Sir David.
5.The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
6.Schools need volunteers (志愿者) to help children to read.