大三口译教程课文翻译
大学英语教材第三册课文翻译
大学英语教材第三册课文翻译课文一: A Trip to the Great Wall在中国，有着一座古老而宏伟的建筑——长城。
长城是中国的象征之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。
它拥有悠久的历史和壮丽的景色，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
上周末，我和朋友们决定去长城进行一次难忘的旅行。
我们一早就出发了，沿着崎岖的山路一路向北。
当我们终于抵达长城时，我们都不禁为其宏伟的景色所震撼。
我们开始攀登长城，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。
长墙蜿蜒曲折，不时出现一些陡峭的台阶，但我们并没有退缩。
我们带着激动和好奇的心情，继续向前。
沿途，我们看到了长城上的瞭望塔，这些塔楼被广泛用于观察和防御，让我们感受到了古代中国的军事智慧。
我们还看到了一些标志性的景点，比如“不朽长城”和“万里长城碑”，这些都是长城的代表性建筑。
不仅如此，我们还欣赏到了长城两侧壮丽的自然风景。
长城建在山脊上，四周被茂密的树林环绕。
站在长城上，我们可以眺望远处的蓝天和连绵起伏的山脉，这让我们感到无比宁静和恢弘。
在攀登了几个小时后，我们终于到达了长城的终点。
我们感到骄傲和满足，因为我们成功地征服了这段历史悠久的建筑。
我们留下了许多美好的回忆，也体会到了团队合作和坚持不懈的重要性。
这次长城之行让我对中国的历史和文化有了更深刻的了解。
我深深地爱上了这座建筑壮丽、历史悠久的长城，希望将来还能有机会再次回到这里，品味更多的美景和传奇。
课文二：A Journey to the Forbidden City在中国的北京市中心，有着一座宏伟而神秘的建筑群——故宫。
故宫是中国古代帝王的居所，也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
这个神秘的地方一直吸引着游客们的目光。
最近，我有幸参观了这个古老而庄严的故宫。
一进入故宫，我就被其庞大而精美的建筑群所震撼。
我感受到了中国古代帝王的威严与尊贵，也感受到了中国传统文化的博大精深。
在参观过程中，我了解到故宫共有九千九百九十九间房屋。
每一间房屋都有特定用途，比如供奉神明的殿堂、行政办公的厅堂以及皇帝和妃嫔们居住的宫殿。
大三口译教程课文翻译
1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您，市长先生。
谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。
我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
《实用英语口译教程（第三版）（上）》参考译文
《实⽤英语⼝译教程（第三版）（上）》参考译⽂《实⽤英语⼝译教程》（第三版）（上）⼝译练习参考译⽂（仅供参考）第3单元1. Interpret the following Chinese idioms into English.(1)to harbor/have/out of/with ulterior motives; with malicious intent; to have an axe to grind(2)to go back on one’s words; to play fast and loose; to blow hot and cold; to chop and change; inconsistent/ undependable/self-contradictory(3)to lord it over (others/all); to play the tyrant; to dominate/domineer and swashbuckle(4)to act in bad faith; to play foul/false; treacherous; to go back on one’s words(5)arrogant and conceited; self-important; to ride the high horse; false pride; to get too big for one’s boots(6)to work hand in glove with; to band together; to collaborate/collude with sb. in evil doing(7)Courtesy demands reciprocity; to exchange on an equal basis/footing(8)The united will of the masses is like a fortress; People with one will are stronger than a fortress; Unity is strength.(9)blinded by one’s gains (by the lust for gain/the love of gain/self-interests); to bend one’s principles to one’s interests; to be so obsessed with the idea of profit-making that one loses all sense of righteousness(10)to eat one’s own bitter fruit (the fruit of one’s own doing/the fruit of one’s own making); to reap what one sows; to bite off one’s own head; to face the consequences of one’s own action(11)Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear.(12)to court one’s own ruin/doom/disaster; to invite one’s own destruction; to cut one’s own throat; to bring destruction to oneself; to take the road to one’s doom(13)to go against the trend of the times; to set back the clock; to push a reactionary policy;retrogressive/perverse acts(14)to intensify one’s efforts to do sth; to become aggravated; to be further intensified; with ever-increasing intensity(15)to be obvious to all; as clear as day(16)as always; just as in the past; as before(17)to exaggerate just to scare/frighten people; alarmist talk; sensational(18)to make irresponsible remarks/criticisms(19)to surrender a country’s sovereign rights under humiliating terms; to humiliate the nation by forfeiting its sovereignty(20)to invite/bring a wolf into the house; to open the door to an enemy(21)no end of trouble for the future; Endless troubles will follow.(22)to be filled with indignation(23)the trend of the time; the general trend(24)to run counter to …(25)to cling obstinately to one’s course; to act willfully; to insist on having one’s own way(26)to reap the spoils of victory without lifting a finger; to profit from other’s conflict(27)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. Neighbors are more helpful than distant relatives. A remote kinsfolk is not as good as a near neighbor.(28)the same medicine prepared with different water; the same old stuff with a different label; a change in form but not in essence(29)to lift a rock only to crush/squash one’s own feet; to tread on one’s own tail(30)to defy public opinion (the will of the people); to fly/go in the face of the will of the people (public opinion);to face universal condemnation(31)Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Love sees no fault. Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Love blinds a man to imperfections.(32)Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake; The drinker’s heart is not in his cup —he has something else in his mind. One talks about one thing, but tries to do another.(33)While the magistrates are free to burn down houses, the common people are forbidden even to light lamps. One may steal a horse while another may not look over a hedge.(34)Living near a wolf’s den, you can never be too cautious.(35)Of all the living things nurtured between heaven and earth, the most valuable is the human beings.(36)You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze.(37)Storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight. The weather and human life are both unpredictable.(38)A person cannot be judged by his appearance, just like the sea cannot be measured with a bucket. A person can no more be judged by his looks than the sea be measured with a bucket.(39)Man cannot be always fortunate just as flowers do not last forever.(40)Blood is thicker than water, the falling leaves settle on the roots.(41)Haughtiness invites losses while modesty brings profits.(42)One’s position alters the temperament, just as nourishment affects the body. Honors change manners.(43)Nothing is so strong as gentleness. Nothing is so gentle as strength.(44)Like the Eight Fairies/Immortals crossing the sea, each displays his own talent/magic power.(45)On festive occasion, more often than ever, we think of our dear ones far away.(46)Among bosom friends, a thousand cups of wine are not too many/enough. A thousand cups of wine are too few when drinking with close friends.(47)As the saying goes, “What’s near cinnabar goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.”(48)Those who are meant to meet will meet even if they are separated by a thousand miles; those who are notmeant to meet will not get acquainted even if they brush past each other.(49)Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure. Forewarned, forearmed.(50)Spare the rod and spoil the child.(51)The well-fed simply have no idea of how the starving suffers. Little does the fat sow know what the leanmeans.(52)Nearest the king, nearest the gallows.(53)As heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantly strive for self-perfection.(54)It takes more than a day to freeze three feet of ice. Rome was not built in a day.(55)No pains, no gains. No gains without pains.(56)When I walk along with two others, they may serve as my teachers. I will select their good qualities andfollow them, their bad qualities and avoid them. When I walk along with several people, they can serve as my teachers. I select their good qualities and emulate them, their bad qualities and amend them.(57)Sun Zi said, “War is a matter of vital importance to the state, a matter of life and death. Hence, it is imperativethat it be thoroughly studied.”(58)I recall my first lesson on calculus in senior high school. My teacher quoted a line from Zhuang Zi, a Chinese philosopher over 2,000 years ago, which reads: “Cut away half of a rod and keep on halving what is left, and there will be no end to that process.” This gave me a vivid concept of limit.2. Interpret the following English idioms into Chinese.（1）有眼⽆珠（2）镇定⾃若（3）易如反掌（4）称⼼如意的境遇；安乐窝（5）进退两难（6）直⾔不讳（7）机不可失，时不再来（8）跟某⼈开玩笑；骗某⼈（9）假⼼假意地（10）雷声⼤⾬点⼩（11）过于⼼直⼝快；过于直率（12）江⼭易改，本性难移（13）千⾥之堤，溃于蚁⽳（14）和坏⼈打交道，必须提⾼警惕（15）试⾦⽯试⾦，⾦⼦则考验⼈（16）⼭外有⼭，天外有天（17）实践得真知（18）巧妇难为⽆⽶之炊（19）⼀事成功，事事顺利（20）知⾜常乐（21）不要过早乐观（22）⼈多好办事（23）天⽹恢恢，疏⽽不漏（24）谁笑在最后，谁笑得最美（25）草率结婚后悔多（26）单⽅⾯礼貌不会长久（27）物以类聚，⼈以群分（28）窃钩者诛，窃国者侯（29）说到曹操，曹操就到（30）⼈不为⼰，天诛地灭（31）覆⽔难收，后悔⽆益（32）上梁不正下梁歪（33）不⼊虎⽳，焉得虎⼦（34）时不我待（35）豺狼活，则⽺羔死（36）雄辩是银，沉默是⾦（37）债务还得早，朋友交得长（38）没有不带刺的玫瑰；没有尽善尽美的快乐（39）迟到总⽐不到好（或晚做总⽐不做好）（40）良⽜产劣犊（好的⽗母未必培养出好的⼦⼥）第4单元(1) Meeting a Visiting US Military Delegation at the AirportMaj. Gen. Xiao Yang (X), Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Chinese Ministry of National Defense (MND), is at the airport to welcome a US military delegation headed by Maj. Gen. Smith (外). With him is Maj. Zhao Hua (Z), an interpreter from the Office.Z: 请问，您是美国军事代表团团长史密斯将军吗? //外：是的，我是美国来的约翰·史密斯。
大三口译教程课文翻译
1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您，市长先生。
谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。
我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
大学口译教程课文翻译4单元
大学口译教程课文翻译4单元The Economic Impact of September 11thClearly, september 11th was an act of brutality that left the world first in shock, then in anger, an act of sudden violence that without warning stole a parent from 10,000 children and that shattered the illusion that we in North America are somehow insulated from external attack.显然，9月11日的暴行使整个世界为之震惊，继而愤怒。
这次突发暴力事件毫无预兆的夺走了一万个孩子的父母，我们原以为北美洲远离外界的袭击，但此次事件打破了这种幻觉。
In response, we have borne witness to an uncompromising resolve that more than matches the initial shock. The world has come together in an uncommon and irrevocable commitment to eliminate the threat of terrorism. The physical assault levelled against us is being met by an international coalition of nations, faiths and force that will not fail.我们已经证明，不妥协的决心是对这次袭击的最佳回应。
全世界人民同仇敌忾，誓在消灭恐怖主义的威胁。
全世界的各个国家，宗教和武装联合起来共同对抗恐怖袭击的行动一定会取得胜利。
新编大学英语3读写译课文翻译
Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。
英语专业口译教程unit3译文
DialogueA: 莉莉，你好！我听说你被选为2008 年奥运会志愿者，祝贺你！我刚来北京，对于中国即将举行的奥运会也非常感兴趣，你能不能简单地告诉我一些关于北京奥运会的基本信息呢？B: Thank you, Jay, of course I can tell you something. As a volunteer, I have the responsibility to promote the Beijing Olympic Games. What would you like to know? A: 太好了！我想知道的东西太多了。
比如说，北京奥运会的口号、吉祥物和理念，还有志愿者工作，中国不同的奥运场馆和奥运城市。
对这些我都很感兴趣。
B: Oh, no problem, I will explain to you one by one. First, let’s talk about the slogan of the Beijing Games. That is “One World, One Dream.” This slogan reflects the essence of the universal values of the Olympic spirit. In spite of our differences, we come together for the Olympic Games. This slogan was chosen from thousands of proposals submitted by people across China and around the world.A: 成千上万条提议，数量可真不少！B: “One World, One Dream” is simple in expression, but profound in meaning. It conveys the lofty ideal of the people in Beijing, as well as in China, i.e., the Chinese people and the world people share the same globe and will create a bright future hand in hand. It also voices the aspiration of the Chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and beautiful world.A:我明白了，它的意义确实很深远。
《口译教程》参考译文-3
Lesson 33.3 Steve Forbes on Forbes我祖父二十世纪初来到美国，他离开苏格兰时身上没有什么钱。
连他在内有兄弟姐妹10人，不过他自小受到很好的教育。
像许多人一样，他也是满怀憧憬和理想来到美国的。
** 他创办了《福布斯》杂志，报道那些实干家，那些给商业社会带来变革的人。
我祖父常说，做生意不是为了堆积百万财富，而是为了带来幸福快乐。
如今我们讲到公司和经营，文章中会用到许多数字，但是焦点一直放在人上面。
**对公司而言，最重要的是人，而不是资产负债表。
以前我祖父是这样看的，我们现在也这样看。
** 当前世界信息泛滥，足以将人淹么其中，人们迫切需要一本刊物来解读这些信息，告诉读者哪些重要哪些可以不必理会。
这就是《福布斯》的价值所在。
我们提供额外的视角和判断。
我们从不停留于表面，总想看看公司到底如何经营的，正是当今芜杂繁多的信息使得《福布斯》日益重要。
3.4 Introduction to an arts and crafts companyDistinguished guests, dear friends:I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference.Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts. Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50; now the figure is 1,700. Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of4,500 square meters; now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters. **These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success.Our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic European cathedrals, the Empire State Building, the White House, and the Pentagon in the U.S., along with cartoon animaltoys and Christmas gifts with a variety of designs. Our designs have become trend setters in the industry.Today, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, the UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany. They are well received by both local importers and customers.For fifteen years, our output value has maintained an annual growth rate of 30%.3．5 财富500强45年来，《财富》杂志一直给美国的大公司排名，这就是一年一度的“财富500强”，有时也将前面的100名成为“财富100强”。
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1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.//非常感谢您，市长先生。
谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。
我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
我赞赏诸位老师承上启下，发扬复旦长达九十九年的优良传统。
1.4 王光亚在普林斯顿大学的演讲开场白Speech by Ambassador Wang Guangya at Princeton University 女士们、先生们：Ladies and Gentlemen,晚上好。
Good evening.很荣幸应邀到普林斯顿大学参加你们的研讨会。
对我本人、我的同事及许多中国人来讲，普林斯顿大学的名字早已是耳熟能详。
她的历史比这个国家还长，从这个校园里走出了美国第28任总统伍德罗·威尔逊、伟大科学家爱因斯坦、著名诗人T.S.艾略特等众多杰出人物。
正如前总统克林顿先生在1996年普大建校250周年时所说：“在美国历史上的每一个紧要关头，普林斯顿大学及其师生都发挥了关键作用。
”I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, ithas produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US President, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As the former President Bill Clinton said in 1996 in celebration of the 250 anniversary of Princeton: "At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, its students have played a crucial role."令人高兴的是，在座诸位对中国事务都抱有研究兴趣。
虽然我们两国地理上相距万里，但在日常生活中却非常相近。
好莱坞影片、麦当劳快餐成了许多中国人生活中的内容。
而中国加工的服装、日用品也天天伴随着美国人民。
我希望通过今天的交流，能增进在座诸位对中国和中国外交政策的了解，为未来彼此的友谊与合作锦上添花。
I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have lots in common. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald's fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today's seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus further deepening our friendship and cooperation.4.3 西敏斯特大学介绍非常感谢你们的盛情款待，我们很高兴来到这里与你们相聚。
很遗憾校长先生今天无法前来，我谨代表他介绍一下我们的学校。
西敏斯特大学成立于1838年，是英国第一所工科大学，所以我们学校有着悠久的历史。
我们的主校区位于英国首都伦敦市的中心地带。
目前我们的学生来自132个不同国家，人数超过22，700。
西敏斯特大学是全英最受国际学生欢迎的15所大学之一。
我们有教师700多人，还有来自各国的客座讲师1，000余人。
学校的这种国际环境为学生日后将要面临的职业生涯做好了良好的准备，我们的宗旨是提供国内国际环境下高品质的教育和科研教育和科研教育和科研教育和科研。
我们是一所现代大学，在诸多研究领域占据领先地位，其中包括传播、文化与媒体研究、法律、亚洲研究、语言学、艺术设计（含音乐）、电子工程、政治与国际关系等，我们的主要学科均获得高度的专业认可。
我们真诚地希望与贵校建立交流合作项目交流合作项目交流合作项目交流合作项目。
4.4 保持农历核心价值观对于华人来说，农历新年无疑是全年最重要的喜庆节日。
这个华人传统源自大约3000年前，它代表着旧的一年平安过去了，人们准备大事庆祝和迎接新的一年.To all of the Chinese people in the world, the lunar New Year is undoubtedly the most important festival in the whole year. Dating back about 3,000 years ago, It represents that people pass the old year peacefully and prepare for big celebration to welcome the new year.除夕夜的团圆饭是整个年头里最具意义的一餐。
所有大家庭的成员都会聚集一堂，远在他乡的也会尽量赶回来。
团圆饭显示了家庭在华族文化里的重要地位。
它可以加强凝聚力.The reunion dinner on New Year's Eve is the most meaningful one in the entire year. So members of a big family will gather up, even if some are far away. The reunion dinner shows the importance of family in the culture of Chinese people, which can strengthen the sense of togetherness of family.人们庆祝新年的方式，体现了两个重要的核心价值观。
首先，多代同堂的家庭成员，齐聚家中享受一顿丰盛的团圆饭，是每个人都会遵守的习惯。
准备一顿丰富晚餐的工作，当然是落在家中女成员的身上，比较富裕的家庭则可能有佣人帮忙。
其次，亲戚朋友之间也会兴高采烈互访。
这样的欢庆方式，有助于加强亲情和友情。
The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values. The first value is the sense of family togetherness; members of multi-generation families are allthere to have a big reunion dinner. Everyone will follow this custom. The female members are always responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands .The second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship.忙碌了一年，人们不愿在过年时还亲朋好友之间也不再登门拜访，代之以电话、短信拜年。