新视野大学英语读写教程二 课件Unit 3
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第二册-Unit3-课后题答案
Unit 3 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.●Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.●Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.●Translation●➢英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文及翻译
U3 ACollege life in the Internet age互联网时代的大学生活Thecollegecampus,longaplaceofscholarshipandfrontiersofnewtechnology, isbeingtransformedintoanewageofelectronicsbyafleetoflaptops,smartphones and connectivity 2hours aday.大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。
现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天 2 小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。
Onatypicalmodern-daycampus, whereeverybuildingandmostoutdoorcommonareas offerwirelessInternetaccess, onestudenttakesherlaptopeverywhere. Inclass, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professorislessthaninteresting. Inherdorm, sheinstant-messagesherroommate sittingjustafewfeetaway. Sheistiedtohersmartphone, whichsheevenuses totextafriendwholivesoneflooraboveher, andwhichsuppliesmusicforwalks betweenclasses.在典型的现代校园里，每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入，学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。
课堂上，她用手提电脑记笔记，有时如果教授的课一点都没意思，她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit 3课后练习题答案
Unit 3Section AⅢ. 1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyⅣ. 1. have nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface5. work out6. incompatible with7. ups and downs8. learned of9. indication of 10. all alongⅤ. 1-5 MLFDH 6-10 OACIKⅥ. 1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageⅦ. 1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood6. livelihood7. brotherhood8. authorship9. adulthood 10. neighborhood11. wisdom 12. ownershipⅧ. 1. It is never too bad (for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.Ⅸ. 1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. “Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.Ⅹ. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of culturaldifferences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn’t particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Ⅺ. 1.应迟早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_3_Focus-A课件
该句出自《培根-论读书》很经 典：）~~
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. “读史使人 明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密， 科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑 修辞之学使人善辩；凡有所学，皆成性 格。”
Association
consequently= therefore, as a result The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went out of business.
10. harbor (L28)
n. a sheltered port 港口/避难所
overhear 偶然听到 outlook 观点；前景；景色 pretend not to notice 忽视,未注意到 ; 原谅
•她没有计较他的无礼，并尽量装作没事的样子。 •我们决定宽容他的过错。
Key
•She overlooked his offensiveness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. •We decided to overlook his mistake. Association
这些动词均含“忍受”之意 stand: 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起 bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语, 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或
难办的事”。 endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体 力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的 东西，含默认宽容意味。 suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快， 强调受到苦难。 put up with:为口头用语，一般指容忍较小的事情，具 有宽容、默认、将就某人或某事的意思。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2-UNIT3PPT课件
.
6
OVER
.
7
About family ·neet ·Campus marriage ·unmarried ·dink family
About work and study ·working during school ·work first and then go to sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱhool ·frequent job hopping
WHAT IS THE ODYSSEY YEAR?
Reporter: XXX
.
1
Angrla Dorothea Merkel
The chancellor of Germany.In the German political circles, it is known as the '' Iron Lady''.
2
Campus marriage
The law stipulates that the legal age of marriage can be married.
.
3
THE CHOICE
——During the Odyssey
About gender ·female become independent
.
About old age ·to retreat from one another
4
Traditional:Do what you should do in accordance with age.
eg:Life stages(childhood/adolescence/adulthood/old age)
Adult university Adult college students are adults, or people who have worked in the community, and then want to
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文大意
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文大意课文背景本单元的课文是关于“梦想与现实”的讨论。
它引发了对人们在追求梦想时面临的现实挑战的深入思考。
在本单元的学习中，我们将了解到一些令人鼓舞的梦想实现的故事，同时也要考虑到在现实世界中实现梦想所需面对的困难。
课文大意本单元的课文标题是《鲍勃·金带给贫穷者的梦想》(Bob Geldof, Bringing Dreams to the Poor)，它讲述了鲍勃·金的慈善事业和他对改变世界的梦想。
课文开篇提到了鲍勃·金，他是一位英国摇滚乐队“劳动者兄弟会”(Boomtown Rats)的主唱。
他在音乐事业上取得了巨大的成功，但他始终觉得自己应该为改变世界做出更多的贡献。
在1970年代末期，鲍勃·金看到了埃塞俄比亚遭受饥荒的惨状。
他深感自己有责任帮助这些贫困的人。
于是，他决定举办一场大型慈善音乐会，名为“飢饿解救”(Live Aid)。
这个音乐会吸引了全世界的关注，募集到了大量的善款，成功地帮助了埃塞俄比亚的饥荒难民。
鲍勃·金的梦想并没有止步于此。
之后，他成立了一个名为“反饥荒”的组织，致力于解决全球范围内的饥饿问题。
他花费了大量的时间和精力，走遍世界各地，呼吁人们一起来解决这个问题。
他相信通过改变人们的意识和行动，可以彻底改变现实，让贫困者实现梦想。
课文最后介绍了鲍勃·金最近的一项慈善事业，他正在致力于推动教育事业的发展。
他认为教育是改变世界的关键，而且每个人都有权利接受良好的教育。
他的梦想是帮助更多的贫困儿童获得教育机会，让他们的梦想不再受到贫困的限制。
课文主题本课文的主题是“梦想与现实”。
通过鲍勃·金的慈善事业，我们可以看到一个普通人如何追求自己的梦想，并通过付出努力和行动来改变现实。
他的梦想不仅局限于自己的成功，而是连带着帮助那些贫穷者实现梦想。
课文向我们展示了一个激励人心的故事，鼓励我们在追求自己的梦想时，也要留意和帮助他人。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2课后答案unit3
第三单元Text AEx.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx.8The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, the parents’ generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil’s music”. Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.Ex.9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3
3. In your opinion, what is your ideal life?
• Excellent condition for working • High income • Nice living condition • Humored spouse • Excellent health …
resources
2. What are your expectations of your spouse?
• To bring more happiness in my life • To support my work and interest all the time • To respect our fathers and mothers • To build a beautiful family with me • To broadeading activities
Listen and talk
Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.
If parents were prepared for this _a_d_o_le_s_c_e_n_t reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing _v_a_l_u_a_b_le_ powers of observation and __in__d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t_ judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into ___o_p_p_o_s_i_ti_o_n__ by resenting and resisting it.
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subtle differences in meaning 意义的细微差别 a subtle observer 一位敏锐的观察者 subtlety n. 微妙之处，微妙的差
别，敏锐
subtly ad. 敏锐地，精细地，巧妙 地
3. mutual a. 相互的，共同的
Let’s give mutual support and inspiration to each other.
大学英语（二） 读写教程
Unit 3 Key Words
1. compromise v. 妥协，折中 Jim has to compromise with his
boss on this issue, as his boss is the authority in the company. compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事上向某人妥协。
让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。
My friend and I have mutual enthusiasm for music.
我和我的朋友对音乐有着共同的爱 好。
mutual respect 相互尊重 mutual understanding 相互理解 mutual benefit 互利 mutual interests 共同的利益 mutually ad. 互相地 mutuality n. 相互关系，相关
我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人 的反对。
We should build up resistance to various viruses and germs.
我们应当增强对各种病毒和细菌的 抵抗力。
resistance to 对…反对/抵抗 resist v. 抵抗，反抗 7.counsel v. 劝告，忠告 She counseled us not to accept
n. 妥协，折中 reach a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise with 与…妥协 work out a compromise 拟定出一
个折中方案
2.subtle a. 微妙的，细微的 There were subtle hints in his
reply.
他的答复中有些微妙的暗示。
从那件事后，他一直对我心怀怨恨。
与非法事情相关时，还可译为“包庇” 或“藏匿” 。
10. reservation n. 保留，预定 I support this project without
reservation.
我毫无保留地支持这一方案。 without reservation cancel a reservation 取消预定 seat reservation 座位预定
4. compatible a. 合得来的，情 投意合的，兼容的，配套的
They are not really compatible people.
他们并不是真正合得来的人。
This project is not compatible with the company’s long-term plans.
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人做 了某事
n. 嫌疑犯 suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑 suspicious a. 可疑的，怀疑的
14. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟 疑
Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.
hesitate to do sth.
hesitate about/over sth.
hesitate about/over/in doing sth.
做某事犹豫不决。
hesitation n. 犹豫，不情愿
15. proceed v. 继续进行 Please proceed with your
report.
his explanation.
counsel sb. (not)to do sth. counseling n. 咨询服务 counselor n. 顾问
8. subsequent a. 后来的，随后 的
Subsequent events proved his innocence.
后来发生的事证明他是清白的。 be subsequent to 在…之后 subsequence n. 后来，后继 subsequent 偏见，成见 She has a prejudice against
modern music.
她对现代音乐怀有偏见。 have a prejudice against sth. get over/overcome prejudice 消除/克服偏见 with prejudice 带有偏见
proceed with sth. proceed to do sth. proceed to sth. 继续做某事。
16. resolve v 1) 解决，解除 resolve a problem = solve a problem
= settle a problem
2) 决定，决心 He resolved that he would never
overlook “忽略，没注意到”，由 于匆忙或粗心而没注意到。
disregard “不管，不顾”，有漠 视的含义。
6. resistance n. 抵制，反对， 抵抗，对抗
We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
smoke again.
resolve on/upon (doing) sth. 决定某 事/（下定决心做某事）
resolved a. 下定决心的，坚定的 resolution n. 坚定，决心
9. harbor n. 港口
Their ship steamed into the harbor before the storm.
他们的船在暴风雨来临前驶入了港湾。
v. 心怀，怀有（不满的情绪）
After that event, he has been harboring hatred against me.
prices will rise. 有迹象表明物价将上涨。 indicate v. 指出，显示，预示 indicative a. 指示的，预示的 indicator n. 指示器
13. suspect v. 怀疑 What made you suspect him of
having taken the money?
作为秘书，她从不忽视任何细节。 We could overlook the West Lake
from this room.
我们可以从这个房间眺望西湖。
近义词比较：Ignore, neglect, overlook 和disregard
ignore “忽视，不顾”，强调主观 上不予考虑。
neglect “疏忽，遗漏”， 这种疏 忽可以是故意的，也可以是无意的 。
v. 使产生偏见，偏心
His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the judges in his favor.
他那另人愉快的声音和举止使评委 对他产生了偏心。
A prejudices B in A’s favor A 使B对A产生偏心。
prejudiced a. 怀有偏见的 prejudicial a. 引起偏见的 12. indication n. 迹象 There are some indications that the
这个方案与公司的长远计划不一致 。
be compatible with 与…相适应， 一致，相容
compatibility n. 兼容性
incompatible a. 合不来的，不兼 容的
5. overlook v. 没注意到，忽略， 俯视，眺望
As a secretary, she never overlooks any little points.