2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考 专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)
2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。
56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。
故选A。
57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。
故选B。
58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。
故选C。
59. 根据文中China's home grown passenger plane C919, took off on its first flight in shanghai on Friday（May 5）.可知，C919首飞是在五月五日，所以A错误；根据文中Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.可知，如果用户在七天内不付款，文件将被永久锁定，所以B错误；根据文中According to a 2016 novel report, among the sites' ten most popular webs novels, five written by Chinese novel writers.可知，最受欢迎的十部网络小说中，有五部是中国作家所写，所以C错误；根据文中提到It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.以及They can read everything like poems, books and letters.可知，《朗读者》节目会邀请不同的人到舞台上来朗诵，他们可以读任何形式的东西，比如诗歌、书籍或信件。
故选D。
5~9. 答案：56．D 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world．哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．可知哈佛大学的历史，影响力和财富使它成为世界上最著名的大学．故选D．57．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Harvard University：Type （类型）：private．可知哈佛大学是私立的．故选A．58．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子University of Oxford，Location：Oxford，Britain和表格三句子University of Cambridge，Location：Cambridge，Britain．可知牛津大学和剑桥大学．故选B．59．C 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子The university section was founded （建立）in 1925．可知清华大学大学部建于1925年．故选C．60．B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world 牛津大学是世界上第二古老的大学．可知牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学是错误的．故选B．短文详细的介绍了哈佛大学，牛津大学，剑桥大学和清华大学的类型，建校时间，及其它们的历史．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10~14. 【文章大意】本文是介绍景点以及开发时间，费用等内容的广告。
根据短文第一篇Explore and Discover:A City Tour可知，如果你想去A City Tour，你可以拨打204-254-3170.故选B。
根据短文可知，去Winnipeg Railway Museum，成人需要$5，6到15岁的学生需要$3，随父母去的5岁及以下的儿童免费。
Martin和他四岁的女儿去参观的话，只需支付$5，故选B。
根据短文最后一篇可知，参观The Forks，可以在七月一日到九月一日早上9:30到下午9:00，周日早上9:30到下午6:30；或者在九月一日到六月三十的早上9:30到下午6:30，周五早上9:30到下午9:00。
故选C。
根据短文内容Discover some of Winnipeg's rich historical past on a guided tour!和Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet.可知，两篇短文共同提到了历史，故选D。
此阅读介绍景点以及开发时间，费用等内容的广告，都跟景点有关，所以最有可能出现在游览指南上，故选A。
15~18. 【文章大意】文章是一篇科技报道，从科学的角度分析了男孩和女孩不同的特点．男孩子更擅长理科，而女孩子观察力更强．【关键词】boys，girls，science1. B 推理判断题．文章第一段说According to an article in Current Science．"There are exceptions（例外），but here are the facts．"根据最近的科学文章，可以推测这是一篇科技报道．故选B．2. D 细节理解题．文章第一段说In your opinion，are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of those questions is"Yes"，you are right男孩子更擅长建造东西．故选D．3. C 细节判断题．文章第四段说Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball，but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language实验结果证明女孩子更擅长观察不同的事物．故选C．4. A 猜测词意题．划线部分后面说An aggressive person feels strong and independent．He is often the first one to start a fight，有了aggressive情绪的人会打架，可以推测出这是生气了．故选A．19~23. 1：A．细节理解题．根据Sports are important in English life．The people of England are sports lovers．可知运动在英国人的生活中是重要的，英国人是运动的爱好者．故选A．2：D．细节理解题．根据Football is a game played in winter and early spring．可知足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏，A和B都对，故选 D．3：C．细节理解题．根据Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun．可知英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球．故选C．4：B．细节理解题．根据David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children．可知大卫•贝克汉姆和博比•查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄．故选B．5：C．细节理解题．根据The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA（Football Association） Cup Final each May．可知英国足球一年中最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的英格兰足总杯决赛．故选C．短文大意：运动在英国人的生活中是重要的．英国人是运动的爱好者．许多运动都是从英国发源的，比如足球和板球．足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏．许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是为了取乐．它是英国历史上最重要的体育运动之一，有着上百年的历史．英国人很喜欢足球，他们把大部分主要的球员都变成了名人．大卫•贝克汉姆和博比•查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄．英国足球一年中最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的英格兰足总杯决赛．本篇短文主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性．我们在解答阅读理解这类题目时，应该根据不同的题目采取不同的做题方法．比如细节理解方面的题目那就要从文章中找出相应的句子去判断和选择；而对于推理题和归纳总结题则需要把握好文章的中心思想去选择．24~28. 试题分析：本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了，他恳求狮子放了他，并说以后会帮助狮子的。
狮子觉得好笑，于是放了他。
有一天，狮子被猎人用网抓住了，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生。
狮子向老鼠表示感谢。
这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。
【小题1】细节理解题。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencal ledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywant ed-----alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadven tureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythin ghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichw iththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowers oftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseea faceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,weh earacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoast rangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Atevery corner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureiso ffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryd ay.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywe cometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate ,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereare____trueadventures.A.manyB.fewC.noD.afew2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.A.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventure4.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanoff erofadventure,theywill____.A.growangrybutcuriousB.accepttheofferC.growembarrassedandrejecttheofferD.befrightenedandcryforhelp.5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?A.Whentheyareyoung.B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.参考答案BADCD**************************************************It’snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou ’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkin dsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__ hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapol ogyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten参考答案答案解析1.C。
2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析
2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shedidn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I waswatching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went tothe bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking formore people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a testkitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside myhome. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I hav e also cooked in topclass restaurants aroundthe country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your46．The writer is now ．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a wellknown booksellerD．a good chef47．What made the writer begin to cook?A．His parents' wish.B．The customers' advice.C．His mother's delicious food.D．The information about cooking on TV.48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wantedto ．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“”．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country50．What is important for the writer?A．Finding a good job.B．Making lots of money.C．Doing what he loves.【答案及解析】46．D 细节理解题。
课标通用甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解试题含答案
题型四阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N G XU N L I A N T I G A O【1】AFamily’sPastIt’s important to learn about your family’s history.You can pass it on to next generation (一代人).Someday,you can retell your family’s stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。
1.When you know your family’s past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.2.Lee’s family came from China in 1868.3.Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China.4.Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960.5.Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011.【2】Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hair stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。
2019-2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷(四)含答案
2019-2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷（四）含答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1．exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richestthem．A．with B．in C．to D．among( ) 3．of the surface of the earth covered with water．A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：isC．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m．A．remains opened B．remains openC．continues opened D．continues open( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you．A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike?—Yes，he did．But he walking to school now．A．used to；used to B．use to；used toC．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know theproblems?A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal withC．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city?—Yes，I there three times．A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been( )10．I do not doubt win in the race．A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is!一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out．A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you．A．not；but B．not only；but alsoC．neither；nor D．either；or( )13．一How about climbing the hill?—I would rather along the river than the hill．I’m a bit tired．A．walk；climb B．walking；climbingC．walking；to climb D．walk；to climb( )14．Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight，but healways spends more time on swimming．A．more useful B．1ess interestingC．1ess useful D．more interesting( )15．一Would you mind my opening the window?—A．1 would．B．1’m afraid it’s too windy．C．Yes，please go ahead．D．Sure．I’m going to close it soon．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷四附答案
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷四【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a long timeC. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案ACBCA【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my mistake；the bus was late.” It isprobably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming(责备) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to blame and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming(克服) problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges(挑战) and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.【小题1】According to the passage, winners .A．have responsible and able workmatesB．meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC．blame themselves rather than othersD．deal with problems rather than blame others【小题2】When your workmate brings about a problem, you should .A．blame him for his lack of responsibilityB．find a better way to overcome the problemC．tell him to find the cause of the problemD．ask a more able workmate for help【小题3】When problems happen, winners take them as .A．excuses for their mistakesB．difficulties to greater powerC．chances for self-developmentD．challenges to their workmates【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A Winner’s Secret B．A Winner’s ProblemC．A Winner’s Chance D．A Winner’s Achievement【实战训练】 C“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the InternetFor example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can’t wait for your next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go out with your friends less and less.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
(通用)中考英语【阅读理解】一轮选练4(人教新目标版)含解析
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（4）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believedbut false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exerciseregularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to”means“_______”in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Leeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round except(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）2014．1 April to 30 September 2014Open：10:30 am—5:30 pm; Gates close at 6pm1 October 2014 to 31 March 2015Open：10:30 am—4 pm ; Gates close at 5pmPricesAdults：￡16.50Students：￡9.50Children under 4：free【小题1】Leeds Castle is closed on _________．A．7th January B．8th AugustC．25th December D．1st April【小题2】John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle．How much should they pay?A．￡33．B．￡16.50．C．￡26．D．￡9.50．【小题3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?A．6 pm．B．6:30 pm． C．5:30 pm． D．5 pm．【实战训练】 COn February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Evenschool children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you”to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( )1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship( )2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums( )3．The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．A．the American people B．the French peopleC．the boxcars D．the gifts( )4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures( )5．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people likedD．World War II阅读理解1—5、ACDBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you arethirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’tmean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means “________”in Chinese．A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how toeat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B【实战训练】 E（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examplesthat can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It isnon-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which isabout 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous”means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers persecond.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400000 D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from thebook travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。
2019中考英语完形填空专项练习04(解析)(西安).doc
2019中考英语完形填空专项练习04（解析）（西安）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【二】完形填空〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimport antactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet16theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis17thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingonin18countries?Howdopeopleliveintheplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame1 9?What’sthelifelikeinthe20partofthesea?21youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,22cometotheI nternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn23readingorlisteningtotheradios.ButwiththeIn ternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof24canbecollectedatagreatspeed. Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving25?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe2 6withoutgoingtoschool?Canwedraw(取出)moneywithoutgoingtoa27?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebeco mequite28TheInternethelpsusopenoureyes,italsohelpsusopenour29.Theinternetofteng ivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany30.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesin cetheuseoftheInternet.16. A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps17. A.smaller B.bigger rger D.nearer18. A.another B.rich C.other D.poor19. A.everywhere B.there C.faraway D.somewhere20. A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest21. A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though22. A.only B.and C.then D.also23. A.about B.to C.at D.through24. A.things B.messages rmation D.letters25. A.home B.school C.shop D.bank26. A.read B.play C.study D.write27. A.home B.school C.shop D.bank28. A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick29. A.minds B.mouths puters D.ideas30.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places参考答案一、完形填空16-20:BACDB21-25:ACDCA26-30:CDBAB********************************************************************************************【二】完形填空〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题四附答案
2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题四附答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, b ut they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDPassage BMost people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _______.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(四)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（四）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?3. What was Black’s job?4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?5.What do you think of the young violinist?Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
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