山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案
山东省专升本英语真题2014年
山东省专升本英语真题2014年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.1、 A. To the bank. B. To a book store.C. To a shoe store.D. To the grocer's.2、 A. Near the train station. B. In the countryside.C. In the city.D. Near the workplace.3、 A. The choice of courses. B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.4、 A. The pear. B. The weather.C. The sea food.D. The cold.5、 A. George's wife. B. George's father.C. George's brother.D. George's wife's father.6、 A. She is pleased to lend him the ear.B. She refuses to lend him the car.C. She agrees to lend him the car.D. She offers him the car.7、 A. Policeman and driver.B. Policeman and thief.C. Teacher and pupil.D. Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8、 A. Books a room.B. Reserves a room.C. Confirms his reservation.D. Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9、 A. On Tuesday. B. Probably on Thursday.C. Three days later.D. Probably seven days later.10、 A. At 7. B. At 7:30.C. At 8.D. At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11、 A. A conductor and a conductress.B. A bus driver and a conductress.C. The organizer of the race and a participant.D. A reporter and a conductress.12、 A. A day before the race.B. A day after the race.C. Right after the race.D. A few hours after the race.13、 A. She won the first prize in the cycle race.B. She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C. She was taught to cycle when she was five.D. She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections: In this section, you'll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14、 A. Courses in British history.B. Language courses.C. Courses in sports.D. Teacher training courses.15、 A. To attract more students.B. To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C. To let the students have a good rest.D. To make the summer school more like a holiday.16、 A. Because they all work very hard.B. Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C. Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D. Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17、 A. He was novelist.B. He was a playwright.C. He was a poet.D. He was an actor.18、 A. To visit his friends.B. To visit his family.C. To attend the New York Film Festival.D. To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19、 A. It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B. It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.C. It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D. It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20、 A. He missed his plane.B. The taxi driver overslept.C. He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D. He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21、 The improvements in technology have ______ the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A. brought backB. brought downC. brought onD. brought up22、 As the manager's private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A. accessB. approachC. accentD. response23、 The editor asked his journalists not to ______ any details in their reportsof the accident.A. leave forB. leave onC. leave offD. leave out24、 The party had to be ______ because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A. called inB. called offC. called onD. called up25、 Since his wife died, he has ______ himself into the research work.A. devotedB. dedicatedC. thrownD. contributed26、 He has spent all his life working with mentally ______ people.A. disabledB. divergedC. nakedD. abolished27、 The road to the island only appears when the tide has ______.A. sprinkledB. recededC. tiltedD. diminished28、 Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ______ the impact of the oil spill.A. rejectB. belittleC. minimizeD. reclaim29、 I would always ______ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A. appreciateB. approveC. introduceD. recommend30、 I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite ______.A. arbitraryB. obviousC. evidentD. fortunate31、 I followed her ______ but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine.A. descriptionB. introductionC. instructionsD. comments32、 Employees are ______ to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.A. compelledB. acquiredC. respondedD. regarded33、 she soon ______ the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A. specifiedB. realizedC. justifiedD. identified34、 We collected hundreds of ______ in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A. signaturesB. awarenessC. stationery.D. statements35、 The young man struggled to ______ where he was at the time the murder took place.A. reflectB. respondC. resolveD. recall36、 All the while he was terrified by the fear ______ he had cancer of the stomach.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. such37、 People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had ______ AIDS.A. contactedB. contrastedC. contractedD. compacted38、 Though faced with many difficulties, he would not ______ online learning.A. give upB. get throughC. get byD. give in39、 As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is ______ a festive atmosphere.A. looked onB. involved inC. bathed inD. surrounded with40、 He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go ______ him in a big way.A. forB. toC. withD. off41、 She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to ______ her companion.A. ignoreB. neglectC. charmD. embarrass42、 The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their ______ parents back home.A. vulnerableB. destructiveC. criticalD. sentimental43、 Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______ activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A. scarceB. sophisticatedC. solitaryD. sincere44、 He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______ of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A. modeB. premiseC. signatureD. legacy45、 As each black creature ______ and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A. flutteredB. featuredC. fussedD. ferried46、 The moment seemed to ______ out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A. stretchB. expandC. skipD. slip47、 Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be ______ from the rest.A. taken apartB. set asideC. set apartD. fallen apart48、 His aim was to ______ pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A. respondB. restoreC. restrainD. retreat49、 A class is said rather vaguely to ______ a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A. consist ofB. contrast withC. contribute inD. composed of50、 The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage ______ their children.A. in contrast toB. rather thanC. for the sake ofD. regardless of第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51、 This passage is mainly about ______.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society52、 What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage? ______A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53、 How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? ______A. They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B. They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C. They eat little but sleep soundly.D. They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54、 The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto(世界语) ,was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious.Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55、 Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A. all people will be able to speak a common languageB. people will learn a foreign language betterC. people can understand each other betterD. people will be able to speak several languages56、 Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A. he wanted people to learn it quicklyB. he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC. he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD. he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57、 Which of the following is NOT true of English? ______A. It is widely taught in schools.B. It has become a second language for many millions of people.C. Many books have been written in English.D. It is less popular than Esperanto.58、 What is the best title of the passage? ______A. The language made by one man.B. A talk about the world language.C. English as a second language for everyone.D. Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59、 One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60、 The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counterbalance an earthquake's action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61、 It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes62、 The main purpose of this passage is mostly to ______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B. encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.A. The desire to keep the respect of a good name propelled me to become the first in our family to go to college.B. Shielding children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their development.C. We must waken people to the importance of environmental protection. Or it will be too late.D. To start with, it is not only money that he works so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.63、首先，他如此努力工作并非只是为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。
2014年成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(六)
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(六)一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed—ability teaching. On the contrary , both their knowledge and expensive are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(按智力划分) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not—so—bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of t he top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality (76) We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full , not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co—operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A argue for teaching bright and not—so bright pupils in the same classB recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】原文第二段划线的句子已经揭示出本文的写作意图，其他选项只是具体操作方法。
2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案
2014全国成人高考英语试题及答案Dseveral days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like story'telling more.than bike-ridingB. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。
2014年12月山东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案、MP3以及录音原文)
山东省2014年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷(共50分)第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack has painted the house himself.B. The woman will paint the house.C. Jack didn’t want to climb a ladder.2. How does the man think of the performance?A. Strange.B. Enjoyable.C. Noisy.3. What will the two speakers buy next?A. A jacket.B. A handbag.C. A watch.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and worker.C. Teacher and student.5. Where does the dialogue take place?A. At home.B. At a doctor’s.C. At a store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. When did the man buy the T-shirt?A. Yesterday.B. A few weeks ago.C. A couple of days ago.7. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?A. He prefers another colour.B. He doesn’t 1ike the style.C. He wants a bigger size.8. What will the woman do next?A. Change the T-shirt for the man.B. Have a word with her manager.C. Give the man’s money back.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
2014年成人高考英语真题及答案
成考英语2014试卷真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2014年成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(七)
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(七)一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (76) It is only when we cannot See perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length, lf they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). (77) To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes can.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ______ .A seeing at nightB seeing objects far awayC looking over a wide areaD judging distances【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】细节题。
2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文
2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2014, the Shandong Province held its annual examination for students wishing to obtain a bachelor's degree through the special entrance program. The English exam is a crucial component of this process, testing students on their language proficiency and communication skills. Below are some of the questions from the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam, along with suggested answers:Question 1: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is reading. I find reading to be a relaxing and enjoyable activity that allows me to escape into different worlds and gain new perspectives. Whether I'm reading fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, I always feel like I am learning something new and expanding my horizons. Reading also helps me improve my vocabulary and language skills, making it a valuable and enriching pastime.Question 2: Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was special to you.Answer: One of the most memorable trips I have taken was to the Great Wall of China. As a historical and cultural icon, the Great Wall has always fascinated me, and visiting it in person was a dream come true. The sheer size and grandeur of the wall was awe-inspiring, and walking along its ancient stones made me feel connected to China's rich history and heritage. This trip was special to me because it allowed me to immerse myself in the beauty and majesty of one of the world's most famous landmarks.Question 3: Discuss the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies, providing people with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to succeed in life. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, a good education is more important than ever, as it opens doors to opportunities and empowers people to achieve their goals. Education is not only about acquiring academic knowledge, but also about developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our society and ensure a better quality of life for all.Overall, the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam tested students on their ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English, as well as their understanding of(Word Count: 350)。
2014年成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十四)
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(十四)一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.(76) Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take- off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic riel& might affect all aircraft's computers. (77)Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. (78) As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.The main idea of this passage is ______.A a new rule for all airlinesB the defects of electronic devicesC a possible cause of aircraft crashesD effective safety measures for air flight【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[分析] 本题问及全篇的主旨。
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山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案阅读理解(35 分钟,40 点)partI Reading ComprehensionAfter you read a passage you should decide on the best choice marked A), B), C), and D),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill(操练) is ,to put it mildly(略微地,适度地), an inconvenient(不方便的) exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thur sday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to th ank you all most sincerely(真诚地) for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured (忍受,忍耐) the inconvenience.(打扰)A fire drill is not an idle (空闲的,懒散的)exercise. It is an extremely (极其,非常)serious(严重的,严肃的) one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions(预防,警惕) in the Hall. For instance(例子), there seem to e xit(出口) a number of “deaf (聋的)spots” in the Hall, namely(即,也就是), the two rooms in Purser House a nd some rooms in the Bottom corridor(走廊). I have no reason to doubt(怀疑,疑问)that residents (居民)from these areas could not hear the alarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报). I shall request an immediate examination of this pro blem.I should, also, remind (使想起)you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly(有规律地) carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware(知道的,意识到的) of this and obliged(强迫,迫使) to take part. All residents must take fire precautions(预防,警惕) wit h the seriousness they deserve. (应受,值得).Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience (打扰)because_________.A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots”C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”,means_________.A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually(终于,最后) D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance(出现,来到,外观) at the last drill because____.A) they were deaf (聋的) B)they could not hear the alarmC) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely(极其,非常) important according to the writer for_________.A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates (培养) people’s endurance(耐久力,持久力)C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated (规定的)by the author?A) A fire drill is very important and useful.B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C) Those who do not take fire precautions (预防,警惕)will be fined and driven out.D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed(行动) regularly.(有规律的)Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAccidents(事故,意外的事) are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf(架子) out of reach, a patch (补丁,小块土地)of ice on the misfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气), tiredness (疲劳的,累的)or just bad temper(脾气)—that show what the accident really is, a sort of att ack(进攻,攻击) on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently(经常地,屡次地) after a family quarrel( 争吵), and we al l know people who are accident-prone(有….倾向的), so often at odds(困难) with themselves and the world th at they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition(定义,解说), an accident is something you can not predict(预言,预告,预测) or avoid(避免,回避,躲开), and the idea which used to be current(当前的,通用的), that the majority (多数,大多数)of road a ccidents are caused by a minority(少数) of criminally careless(粗心的) drivers, is not supported by insura nce(保险,保险费) statistics(统计,统计数字). These show that most accidents involve(使卷入,牵涉) ordinary (普通的)motorists(开汽车的人) in a moments of carelessness(粗心) or thoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions(条件,状况) make people more likely(可能的,很可能) to have an accident. For instance(例子,实例,事例), the law requires(需要,要求) all factories to take s afety precautions and most companies(公司) have safety committees(委员会,全体委员) to make sure the regula tions (规则,规章,管理)are observed(观察), but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and wom en are injured (伤害,损害,损伤)from work due(由于,应归于) to accidents. These accidents are largely the re sult of human error (错误,差错)or misjudgment—noise and fatigue(疲劳,劳累), boredom(烦恼,无聊) or worry a re possible factors (因素)which contribute(有助于….,促成) to this. Doctors who work in factories have fou nd that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望) level, run three times the normal risk (风险,危险,冒险)of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that________.A) Accidents are usually caused by psychological(心理的,心理学的) factors.B) Accidents mostly result(是由….造成的) from slippery(滑的,使人滑跤的) roads.C) Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D) About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到,说起) as a factor of accidents?A) Mood. (心情,情绪,语气) B) Tiredness.(疲劳的,累的) C) Carelessness (粗心) D) Weather8. The word “accidents-prone” means________.A) likely to have accidents B) injured in accidentsC) possible to die in accidents D) responsible(有责任的,负责的) for road accidents9. What can we infer(推论,推断,猜想) about the author’ opinion (意见,看法)of accidents?A) Safety precautions(预防,警惕) are of little use in accidents.B) Many accidents can and should be avoided.(避免)C) Factory accidents , unlike (不像,和….不同)road accidents, are inevitable(不可避免的).D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless(粗心的) drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A) Accidents and Anxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC) Human Factors in Accidents D) How to Prevent(防止,阻止) Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants(婴儿) died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation(剥夺,丧失) here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity(能力,容量) to survive(幸免于,活下来) is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless(然而,仍然), some children are still backward(向后的,向后) in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive (不敏感的)to the signals(信号) of the infant, whose brain(脑力,智能) is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical(紧要的,关键性的) times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的) periods are neglected(忽略,忽视), the ideal time for acquiring(取得,获得,学到) language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages(阶段) are reached in a fixed sequence(连续,继续) and at a constant(经常的) age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually(终于,最后) turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence(根据) suggests that an infant is born with the capacity(能力) to speak. What is special about Man’s brain(脑力,智能) compared(比较,对照) with that of the monkey, is the complex (复杂的)system which enables(使能够,使可能) a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern (式样)“teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated(刺激,激发), and this depends on interaction (相互作用,干扰)between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals(信号) in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping(贪心的,贪婪的), crying, smiling, and responds(响应) to them. Insensitivity of the motherto these signals dulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的) the interaction because the child gets discouraged (泄气的)and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity(敏感) to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential(必要的) to the growth and development language.11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infantC) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakB) their mothers are not intelligent(聪明的,理智的) enough to help themC) they do not listen carefully to their mothersD) their brains have to absorb(吸收) too much language at once.13. By “critical(紧要的,关键性的) times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A) difficult periods in the child’s lifeB) moments when the child becomes critical to its motherC) important stages(阶段) in the child’s developmentD) times when mothers often neglect(忽视,忽略,疏忽) their children14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn(天生的,天赋的) in manB) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speakC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentD) Most children learn their language in definite(明确的,肯定的) stages15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A) the child will never be able to speak properly(适当地,彻底地)B) the child will stop giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his ownD) the child will make little effort(努力) to speakPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining (抱怨)about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled (装满)with anger when he learned that the mathematics(数学) test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to privateschools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_________.A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other co untriesC) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was to o easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true?A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and cre ative.B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the que stion? A) Is Japanese education better than American education?B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage?A) American Education and Education in Foreign countriesB) Improvement Needed for American EducationC) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD) Education and Innovation in American1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure?(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的A) rusty (生锈的) B) crude (简陋的,天然的) C) rough(粗糙的) D) tough (强硬的,粗暴的)22. I_______ to him for the error.因为这个错误，我向他道歉A) excused (原谅) B) apologized (道歉) C) pardoned (原谅) D) congratulated(祝贺)23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事A) out question B) beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩) question C) out of question(固定搭配) D) in question24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.我一到家电话铃就响了(hardly had when,倒装)A) I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of (如果)固定搭配 D) To the event of26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.已经这么晚了，我们该走了。