2018年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷及参考答案
2017～2018学年度南京市玄武区第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to _______.A. smokeB. talkC. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD. chance11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!— Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. That’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youthtoward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether13. — What are you doing, Jack?— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A.that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. — Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!— _______. I miss her so much!A.Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. — Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?— _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I’m afraid notD. It’s up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “Apinkie promise must be 16 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together tocomplete the promise. Sometimes, 17 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 18 say it was introduced from the West – born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have 19 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 20 .Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 21 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 22 to point to the sky.23 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 24 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 25 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!16. A. recorded B. kept C. remained D. noticed17. A. enemies B. cousins C. strangers D. couples18. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything20. A. promises B. gifts C. roles D. thoughts21. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. modern22. A. head B. hand C. shoulder D. finger23. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Luckily24. A. over B. into C. off D. in25. A. what B. how C. when D. whether三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A26. What’s this email about?A.Film.B. Fashion.C. News.D. Festival.27. Which of the following activities isn’t allowed during Songkran?A. Getting dressed in bright clothes.B. Pouring hot water to each other.C. Joining in all kinds of entertainments.D. Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink.BWhat do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment(建立) of Hainan province. It’s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province. China’s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China’s southernmost city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment. The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island. A famous forum(论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China’s first permanent(永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited(收益) greatly from hosting the conferences. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination. 28. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. China’s southernmost city.C. The elderly “migratory birds”.D. Interesting features of Hainan.29. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like __________.① small islands ② a library ③ a movie theater ④ sandbanks ⑤ reefsA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①④⑤D. ②③⑤30. What’s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao? A. To develop Hainan.B. To create jobs for locals.C. To discuss economic issues.D. To benefit from hosting the forum.31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.D. Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.CMiguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard.Abuelita’s eyes darted from the guitar to the albums. “What is all this?” she said.“You keep secrets from your own family?”“It’s all that time he spends in the plaza,” Tio Berto said.“Fills his head with crazy fantasies,” Tia Gloria added.“It’s not a fantasy(幻想)!” Miguel protested. He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified(未知身份的) man and pointed to the guitar. “That man was Ernesto de la Cruz! The greatest musician of all time!”“We’ve never known anything about this man. But whoever he was, he still left his family,” Miguel’s father said. “This is no future for my son.”“But, Papa, you told me to look to the ofrenda(灵坛). You said my family would guide me! Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I’m supposed to play music!”“Never! That man’s music was a curse(诅咒)! I will not allow it!” Abuelita said, raising her voice.“You will listen to your family. No more music,” added Miguel’s father.“Just listen to me play – ” “End of argument,” Papa said.Miguel thought they’d change their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum, but Abuelita snatched it from his hands. She pointed to the photo. “You want to end up like that man? Forgotten? Left off your family’s ofrenda?”“I don’t care if I’m on some stupid ofrenda!” The words burst out before Miguel could stop them. He couldn’t take them back, even though he wanted to.The family gasped. Abuelita’s brow hardened. She raised the guitar in the air.“No!” Miguel cried.“Mama,” Miguel’s dad said just as Abuelita smashed(撞击) the guitar against the ground.“There! No guitar, no music,” she said.The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, shattered into a hundred pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn’t move — he felt like someone had smashed him to pieces.32. This passage would most likely be found in a book of .A. travelB. historyC. natureD. novel33. What does “it” in the passage refer to?A. photographB. guitarC. musicD. curse34. How did Miguel’s feelings change in the passage?A.C.35. Why did Miguel’s father say “This is no future for my son.”?A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse.B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero.C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn’t only dream for music after leaving his family.D. Because he thought music couldn’t guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family.DFrederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts(进行) research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense(有意义) in today’s world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic(学术性的) futures in danger.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete(竞争) in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome(难以承担的) than break. Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts.Summer vacation can be a very good thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.36. What’s Frederick M. Hess’s opinion about summer holiday?A. A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadays.B. A long summer vacation is very common all over the world.C. A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.D. A long summer vacation is good for both children and parents.37. In a summer vacation, millions of American students do the following things EXCEPT _____.A. sending messagesB. watching TVC. playing video gamesD. helping parents38. How long do most American students have for their summer vacation?A. Less than two months.B. Up to thirteen weeks.C. No more than seven weeks.D. About one month or more.39. Why can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families?A. Because these family members need time to organize some meaningful activities for kids.B. Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation.C. Because these family members are too busy with their work to look after the kids at home.D. Because these families cannot afford the children’s education during the summer vacation.40. What should a longer school year lead to?A. More boring work for teachers.B. More burden for parents with jobs.C. More imaginative lessons for students.D. More colourful activities for teachers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
2018.04南京市英语一模 答案
2018年中考模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案2018.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACDAA 11—15 ACDCD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 DBDBA 21—25 ACCDA三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)26—30 ABBDC 31—35 BABCA36—40 BCDDB非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. member 42. knife 43. afford 44. strict45. specially(especially )B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
46. was preparing 47. development 48. mix 49. will be held 50. thirtiesC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
51. a seaside city 52. places of interest 53. have been 54. open 55.visiting五、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词．．．．。
56. popular/common 57. because/as 58. organizes 59. animal 60. number 61. reasons 62. environment 63. worried/ worrying64. risk/possibility/danger 65. using/anyB）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. stands 67. asked 68. proper 69. easier 70. computers71. with 72. remains rgest 74. smoked 75. idea(s)六、书面表达（满分15分）One possible version：Dear Ben,I’ m very glad to know that you will come to our community.My community is in the northern part of the city. It’s not a big one, but it’s quite beautiful. You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it. You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it.Besides, we also have different activities. For example, people in Helping Hand Club always do some shopping for the old who live alone. Every weekend, college students always help us with our homework.All the people in our community are kind and easy to get on with. You’d better say “Hello” to greet them. If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”.That’s all about our community. I hope you will h ave a good time here.Yours,Li Ming评分标准：第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
【英语】2018年江苏省南京市英语中考真题(解析版)
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Loo at the tet in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.A. will have to wor at lunchtime net FridayB. will have to wor in the afternoon net weeC. won't be able to do afternoon activities net FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities net wee答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waitedto pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community（社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters（自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？BA．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语真题及参考答案
江苏省南京市二○一八年·初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)
2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________. A. fix something B. prepare a meal C. buy some gifts D. do some sports 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. ―We have some exchange students at school. I heard___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. ―Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. ―Are you going to take part in the writing competition? ―Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos ia now the___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. ―Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. ―Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.��A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. ―I'm tired out these days. ―Well,you'd better keep a ________ between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 10. ―He may be in the classroom ,I think. ―No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11.―You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? ― Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. teeth C. trust D. unifo rm 13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away 14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims__________ April Fools. A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called 15. ―Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. ― __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．---Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much4．The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily6．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．---Simon，do you know who invented the kite？---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented8．Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．---That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______？--- I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．--- Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．--- ___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter 14．Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a question C．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild gra pesand wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew aboutall the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings andput them up on the wall to be 17 ．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．whichno one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could 18 his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows crywhen the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16．complain B．count C．find D．refuse17．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided18．check B．hurt C．open D．believe19．Later B．Next C．Last D．First20．jump B．call C．fly D．dance21．A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern22．A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds23．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully24．A．what B．how C．whether D．who25．A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AThere are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．26．If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ．A．have a night time journey B．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo 27．Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay Over C．Talking Animals D．Membership and Adoptions 28．You can buy your membership at ．A．www．chesterzoo．org B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process29．What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing process B．They like to read what they have written C．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D．They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30．When you write a draft，you should ．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style31．What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing Points B．Writing Ways C．Writing as a Process D．Writing with MaterialsCBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic artforms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it isdeveloped from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the localdrama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is ascenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and facepainting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．33．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．34．From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler ．A．felt bored all the way B．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera35．What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing Opera B．Local drama C．An opera singer D．A modern playDThere was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by kingwho loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．Hegave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this ki ngdom．Everyoneagreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almosteverything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to theother．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．36．What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37．The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA．tried to erase the line B．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the line D．put their noses to the ground38．The baker smiled because ．A．he was glad to see he king B．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddle D．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39．This story shows that the king liked ．A．to be rich B．to train horses C．to eat breads D．to have fun40．Who tells this story？A．The king B．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The baker D．Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．41．Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．42．---What's the （日期）today，Millie？---It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．43．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school．44．Lin Tao was （勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．45．Look，our library is （东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．---It's raining again!---Yeah，this is the （four）rainy day in the week!47．You watch TV all the time．You should （go）out and relax!48．We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some （France）dishes．49．Shi Yuqi，a badminton （play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．50．Thanks for all the （member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at allA：All right then．52 were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what 53 looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they 54 and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that wer epopular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studioand their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world．ClaudeMonet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what thereal world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this finegentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly m 67 them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could p 70 a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 ．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received t 73 for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a 75 that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．六、书面表达（满分15分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．参考答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．---Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【知识考点】情境对话．【分析】--看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？--学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答过程】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【知识考点】时间介词．【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答过程】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）11。
南京市玄武区中考英语一模
2017～2018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to _______.A. smokeB. talkC. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD. chance11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!— Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether只供学习与交流只供学习与交流13. — What are you doing, Jack?— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. — Kitty has gone to the UK for further s tudy. I haven’t seen her for a long time!— _______. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. — Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?— _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I’m afraid notD. It ’s up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京2018一模英语(PDF版-含解析-无听力题)
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years‟ separation.A. circulatingB. sC. spreadingD. plotting22. The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A. contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A. gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to25. --- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds ______ marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26. ______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27. --- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you ______ your device password correctly.A. enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28. White snow ______the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A. blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket29. The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as ______.31.---David has been ______since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ______.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33. Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice ______they will change something.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34. Our hearth is ______we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?---Oh, ______. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A. it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。