华东交大英语期末复习卷Test2(附答案)
Test 2Part I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1)Thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that I could withstand the pressurefrom the authority.A. upholdB. adoptC. enforceD. bear2)This book is inspiring, reminding readers how much people have accepted the philosophy ofhumanism.A. provokingB. involvingC. stimulatingD. interesting3)Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.A. inconsistentB. inappropriateC. improperD. incomprehensive4)The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.A. gentleB. mysteriousC. thinD. unnoticeable5)Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.A. torturedB. illustratedC. destroyedD. established6)Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.A. imagineB. escapeC. demonstrateD. tolerate7)This offer of a high salary and a free house is very seductive.A. supportiveB. attractiveC. inspiringD. illusive8)They also visit China regularly in order to imbibe its splendors and rich heritage.A. imposeB. presentC. constructD. absorb9)The nanny state quickly descends into the police state.A. raisesB. degeneratesC. lowersD. collapses10)The sacrifice of certain privacy comes with fame, but we do not deserve to see every minute ofa celebrity’s life in the tabloids.A. offerB. deserveC. lossD. gain11)An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflictbetween moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another.A. changingB. infringingC. transitingD. transferring12)Today there is perceived to be a strong contradiction between the results of science and therequirements of morality.A. contractB. interactionC. disagreementD. contrary13)The meanings of the terms “ethics” and “morality” can be differentiated based on their originsin ancient Greek and Latin, respectively.A. distinguishedB. degeneratedC. displacedD. cooperated14)A new science of morality is beginning to uncover how people in different cultures judge suchdilemmas, identifying the factors that influence judgment and the actions that follow.A. redressB. discoveryC. rectifyD. reveal15)Studies suggest that nature provides a universal moral grammar, designed to generate fast,intuitive and universally held judgments of right and wrong.A. createB. discloseC. negotiateD. find16)We may all agree that it is morally permissible to kill one person in order to save the lives ofmany. When it comes to actually taking someone’s life, however, most of us would turn limp.A. afraidB. frightenedC. weakD. unhappy17)New, preliminary studies suggest that clinically diagnosed psychopaths do recognize right fromwrong, as evidenced by their responses to moral dilemmas.A. enactedB. stipulatedC. provedD. examined18)Emotions play their strongest role in influencing our actions –reinforcing acts of virtue andpunishing acts of vice.A. praisingB. intensifyingC. trainingD. appreciating19)We generally do not commit wrong acts because we recognize they are wrong and because wedo not want to pay the emotional price of doing something we perceive as wrong.A. behaveB. performC. enactD. promise20)It has been humanity’s persistent hope that truth, morality and beauty ideals should be consistentwith each other. Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art diverge greatly.A. convergeB. diagnoseC. innovateD. separate21)Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.A. prosecuteB. supplementC. complimentD. implement22)The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnally’s as part of their plans tocombat climate change.A. criticizeB. welcomeC. praiseD. include23)Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especiallyin the most vulnerable and poorest countries.A. easily hurtB. poorly armedC. densely populatedD. dangerous24)People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.A. lostB. given outC. cast outD. made out25)In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to move to other parts of the country where morejobs are available.A. soarB. migrateC. lingerD. stay away26)The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.A. ascended fromB. migrated fromC. gender ofD. descendants of27)The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body overseeing the enforcement of laws.A. superviseB. supervisoryC. supervisingD. overseaing28)In Dr. Robert Plomin’s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has beenidentified but the results have yet to be confirmed.A. locateB. foundC. noticeableD. differential29)Since its release, Dr. Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.A. courseB. causedC. stirredD. pushed30)When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to restrict it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.A. confineB. refineC. defineD. swineKeys: 1-5DCADC 6-10ABDBC11-15BCADA 16-20CCBBD21-25DCACB 26-30DCBBAPart II. Read the following passage with ten blanks. Select one word for each blank from thebox below. You may not use any of the words more than ONCE.A. integrated E. pride I. fragmented M. pursuitB. advancement F. relies J. regarding N. alternativesC. lack G. failure K. technology O. fundamentalD. human H. difficult L. perspectivesThe debate on being human in a scientific, ethical and 1)______ rights context demonstrated agenuine 2) ______of confidence in talking about such a 3)______ issue. The speakers did not dare toput forward defining statements on what being human is in our world of scientific and technological4)______. They stood back from it and revealed the general lack of focus and cross talk between thearts and sciences 5)______ this very important question.Colin Tudge spoke about the history of science and how we had arrived at today’s scientific 6)______ on being human which are embodied in the concepts of neo-Darwinism. He spoke aboutthe difference between science and 7)______ and how technology 8)______ on science but is tightlyframed by profitability. Science is librated and fundamentally a philosophy in 9)______ of the truthabout how the world works. Modern science is definitely 10)______ and he is amazed at just howlittle physicists know about biology and likewise. Scientists are also uneducated in the philosophy ofscience nowadays and this is a major shortcoming for our modern scientific world.Keys: DCOBJ LKFMIPart III Translate the following passages into Chinese.1) From time immemorial people have sensed that they are more than their bodies. That thetranscendental experience, well documented throughout the ages, is not within the purview ofmodern science does not mean that it does not exist. Invisible phenomena are an accepted arena ofscience, and the unseen 90 percent of the matter in the cosmos and the 90 percent of an icebergbelow the surface suggest that the invisible is at least equal in importance to the visible.Consequently scientists in their search for ethical bearings would be well advised to consider theunseen and the transcendental. （第7单元第3段）2) Rather than stopping the advancement of science, let us look at where we are going. Do we reallywant to support the torture of animals? Should optimal health rather than the study of disease be ouremphasis? If we are ever-evolving consciousnesses, how does engineering our physical formsadvance us? Is finding ways to control nature more important than finding ways to live in harmonywith her? Do we diminish our humanity when we proceed down some avenues of exploration? Thequestions we ask and the answers we find depend on our sense of who we are and where we aregoing.（第7单元第6段后半部分）3) The human mind approaches meaning in many ways. Sometimes it proceeds by searching andstudying nature in a systematic manner conforming to particular rules; sometimes it gathers andcoordinates natural or intuited truths intellectually; sometimes it plumbs the depths of inner reality,exploring through its mystical and transcendental capacities. In their lower expressions these three –science, philosophy, and spirituality – can all be divisive and dogmatic; in their purity of expressionall three can lead toward truth and have the capacity to uncover and encourage a universal ethic.（第7单元第8段前半部分）。
华东交大英语期末复习卷Test 1(附答案)
I Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1. Job skills can also be called transferable skills, since they are the type of aptitudesyou acquire through work experience.A. attitudesB. competenciesC. talentsD. knowledge2. Our age demands workers to be able to synthesize different types of information creativelyA. categorizeB. differentiateC. integrateD. collect3. To survive in this ever-flattening world, individuals must diversify their skills so that they remain viable competitors across many different careers.A. credibleB. sustainableC. practicalD. feasible4. Economists believe jobs that require higher-order thinking, judgment, and communication skill; are relatively immune to the competitive job market.A. unprotectedB. weakC. responsibleD. unsusceptible5. Proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic has traditionally been the entry-level threshold to the job market, but the new workplace requires more from its employees.A. startB. endC. holdD. grasp6.Those growing up in the world of today — and tomorrow — need preparation to tackle the range of pervasive problems such as human conflict, climate change.A. expandedB. permissiveC. universalD. persuasive7. Today, the vast majority of teaching around the world is still geared to preparing young people for lives in the 20th centuries.A. regulatedB. drivenC. affectedD. reformed8. Global education is thought to encompass education for human rights, sustainability, peace and conflict prevention, interculturality, and citizenship.A. circleB. encloseC. embodyD. surround9. Narrow job skills that most employees learn today will be obsolete within three tofive years.A. up-to-dateB. absoluteC. currentD. outdated10. That nice young man is a(n) introvert man with a wife who is bossy, talkative andself-will, but sociable with his friends.A. confidentB. terribleC. withdrawnD. honest11. Articulate speech is very important for a teacher, for the most important and essential weapon and treasure for a teacher is the voice, with the suitable volume, various tunes and enough stress.A. OrganizedB. MeaningfulC. SoftD. Clear12. The businessperson is a person of highest integrity, who is loyal to his customers, tough to any illegal and evil trade, fair to handle any business, and will try his best to protect the justice, transparency and freedom of the trade.A. independenceB. prudenceC. specialtyD. faithfulness13. If you receive notice that you are facing a discrimination complaint, your firsti nclination may be to react instantaneously to make the problem go away.A. tendencyB. interestC. aimD. problem14. When nature delivers a major disaster with extended power failures and destruction, neighborhood areas can become isolated and inaccessible to first responders and local authorities.A. unnecessaryB. invisibleC. impracticalD. inapproachable15. Inflation is the most cited flaw in discussions about India’s economy, but thecentral bank there knows how to raise rates without sending investors running for cover.A. shortcomingB. exampleC. impressionD. point1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DDADAII Word BuildingComplete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1. The sight filled her with_____ excitement.(child)2. Use a pencil to _____ all the food or meals you think are not so good for you and should be avoided. (line)3. The Sales Director _____ the demand and the company was consequently left with20,000 unsold copies.(estimate)4. The TV series was based on the _____ of the New Zealand writer Janet Frame.(biography)5. They are looking for a laboratory _____, who is very good at the detailed technicalaspects of laboratory management. (technique)6. You can see that the leaves of these trees vary from _____ green to dark green.(yellow)7. The great _____ Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin’s childhood if he hadlived in the same age as Chaplin. (novel)8. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _____. (scene)9. Tom tried to _____ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been illthat day. (just)10. The US is now considered to be both a military and economic _____ in the world.(power)Keys: 1-5 childlike underline overestimate autobiography technician 6-10 yellowish novelist scenery justify superpower注：选择题出自workbook 第2,3 单元，（其中第2单元6题，第3单元9题）词汇派生来源于新视野1-5单元，大家酌情考虑用否。
大学英语练习
华东交通大学【12-13-1学期2011级大学英语第2次网络测试（各专业、级别通用）】测试总分：100 分1.单选题：H is latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed解答：B2.单选题：H e ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A. suckedB. swallowedC. lickedD. digested解答：B3.单选题：T he socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that hemanaged to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengtheningD. stretching解答：D4.单选题：D o you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A. intimateB. emotionalC. intenseD. supreme解答：A5.单选题：Y ou are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from everydanger.A. avoidB. shadeC. shieldD. conceal解答：C6.单选题：W hile admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientistswarned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A. anyhowB. somewhereC. somewhatD. anyway解答：C7.单选题：10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A. emptyB. bareC. blankD. hollow解答：C8.单选题：M any people save money to ____ for their old age.A. supplyB. offerC. provideD. yield解答：C9.单选题：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite____.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. mechanicalD. unpredictable解答：A10.单选题：I f my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have beenwasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted解答：A11.单选题：S ome of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned_____ as they are quite impracticable.A. awayB. backC. outD. down解答：D12.单选题：I n the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A. proceedingB. precedingC. progressingD. processing解答：B13.单选题：I n 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of EasternEurope _____ Europe into a great war.A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged解答：D14.单选题：S tone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained wheneven the bones of the men who made them have disappeared withouttrace.A. crackB. decayC. destroyD. crush解答：B15.单选题：T he dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.A. looseB. slightC. broadD. excessive解答：A16.单选题：I n the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly____.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD. intervals解答：D17.单选题：W hile studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A. toB. ofC. onD. from解答：C18.单选题：M r. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent解答：D19.单选题：Y oung children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. turn upD. pick up解答：D20.单选题：S he was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another cityon business.A. sensitiveB. indifferentC. reluctantD. emotional解答：D21.单选题：A s I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____.I must go on with the fight.A. varyB. withdrawC. undergoD. discard解答：B22.单选题：T he swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A. stableB. smoothC. superficialD. shallow解答：D23.单选题：O nly hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeD. habit解答：C24.单选题：T he bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause ofthe people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from解答：A25.单选题：A s he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years,he had every ____ for the job.A. privilegeB. obligationC. qualificationD. commitment解答：C26.单选题：H aving decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodationagencies in the city.A. went upB. went downC. went outD. went about解答：D27.单选题：E ach of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but herswas by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment解答：C28.单选题：V ery few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’sproblems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up解答：B29.单选题：H is parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live____ his own now.A. atB. byC. onD. with解答：C30.单选题：T he children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. preciseB. smartC. gracefulD. successive解答：C31.单选题：E verybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by thesecretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined解答：A32.单选题：T hey are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence ofa black hole.A. obtainB. maintainC. displayD. verify解答：D33.单选题：T he water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A. transparentB. obviousC. apparentD. visible解答：A34.单选题：M ost broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized andargue that the power of the medium is _____.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied解答：C35.单选题：T housands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that Africancountry.A. objectionB. povertyC. consumptionD. famine解答：D36.单选题：A nother big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the educationof its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. conflictingD. confronting解答：D37.单选题：T hey’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. advocatesD. opponents解答：B 候选人38.单选题：T he medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A. reducedB. improvedC. releasedD. relieved解答：D39.单选题：A s we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB mayreceive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is oftencalled the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. commo解答：C40.单选题：A merican women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied解答：D41.单选题：T he thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A. in no wayB. in vainC. at a lossD. without effect解答：B42.单选题：D uring the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workersand farmers.A. adoptedB. collectedC. integratedD. recruited解答：D43.单选题：H arry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. scratchedB. bittenC. stuckD. stung解答：B44.单选题：T he doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion解答：A45.单选题：A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解答：B46.单选题：O f all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the mostpatriotic, the toughest.A. recognitionB. reservationC. recreationD. reputation解答：D47.单选题：B eing named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in thebaseball player's life.A. segmentB. ingredientC. contributionD. episode解答：D48.单选题：W e finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. exertD. execute解答：A49.单选题：F our people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A. damagedB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded解答：C50.单选题：T he company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization.A. involvedB. resolvedC. evolvedD. revolved解答：C。
大学英语测试题2及答案
大学英语测试题2及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "increase" is "____".A) decreaseB) remainC) expandD) grow2. "Adapt" means to become accustomed to new conditions or to make fit for a new use. The word that is closest in meaning to "adapt" is "____".A) adoptB) adaptC) adjustD) conform3. "Emerge" is to come out from an enclosed or hidden state. Choose the correct antonym for "emerge".A) submergeB) emergeC) immerseD) surface4. "Frugal" is a term used to describe someone who is economical with money or resources. The word that is the opposite of "frugal" is "____".A) extravagantB) generousD) lavish5. "Inevitable" means something that cannot be avoided. The word that is the opposite of "inevitable" is "____".A) possibleB) avoidableC) probableD) uncertain6. "Pioneer" refers to a person who is among those who first explore or settle a new country or area. The term that is the opposite of "pioneer" is "____".A) followerB) explorerC) settlerD) leader7. "Rapid" means fast or quick in movement or action. The word that is the opposite of "rapid" is "____".A) slowB) fastC) quickD) swift8. "Skeptical" means having a doubtful or questioning attitude. The word that is the opposite of "skeptical" is "____".A) certainB) confidentC) doubtful9. "Tolerant" means willing to allow the existence ofopinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with. The word that is the opposite of "tolerant" is "____".A) intolerantB) patientC) understandingD) accepting10. "Volatile" means likely to change quickly and unpredictably. The word that is the opposite of "volatile" is "____".A) stableB) constantC) reliableD) steady答案：1-5 A C A A B6-10 A A B A A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）
《⼤学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）《⼤学英语 2 》复习资料⼀、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中⽂(1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest1. 经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械（11）concern（12 ）furniture（13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm11. 关⼼12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪（15）cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英⽂（16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进⼝（25）资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource（26）条形码（27 ）结账（28）以防万⼀26. universal product code27. check out28. In case（29）⽓候（30 ）免费29.climate30. Free⼆、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D)．A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining， lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later， I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday，(B)？A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company（BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise）actuallydecreases your appetite （D）A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections（D）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime（A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D）D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday （ D）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some三、改错下列句⼦中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有⼀个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，⽆需改正错误：1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选⼀个适当的词。
（完整版）华东交大英语期末复习卷Test2（附答案）
（完整版）华东交大英语期末复习卷Test2（附答案）Test 2Part I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1)Thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that I could withstand the pressurefrom the authority.A. upholdB. adoptC. enforceD. bear2)This book is inspiring, reminding readers how much people have accepted the philosophy ofhumanism.A. provokingB. involvingC. stimulatingD. interesting3)Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.A. inconsistentB. inappropriateC. improperD. incomprehensive4)The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.A. gentleB. mysteriousC. thinD. unnoticeable5)Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.A. torturedB. illustratedC. destroyedD. established6)Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.A. imagineB. escapeC. demonstrateD. tolerate7)This offer of a high salary and a free house is very seductive.A. supportiveB. attractiveC. inspiringD. illusive8)They also visit China regularly in order to imbibe its splendors and rich heritage.A. imposeB. presentC. constructD. absorb9)The nanny state quickly descends into the police state.A. raisesB. degeneratesC. lowersD. collapses10)The sacrifice of certain privacy comes with fame, but we do not deserve to see every minute ofa celebrity’s life in the tabloids.A. offerB. deserveC. lossD. gain11)An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflictbetween moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another.A. changingB. infringingC. transitingD. transferring12)Today there is perceived to be a strong contradiction between the results of science and therequirements of morality.A. contractB. interactionC. disagreementD. contrary13)The meanings of the terms “ethics” and “morality” can be differentiated based on their originsin ancient Greek and Latin, respectively.A. distinguishedB. degeneratedC. displacedD. cooperated14)A new science of morality is beginning to uncover how people in different cultures judge suchdilemmas, identifying the factors that influence judgment and the actions that follow.A. redressB. discoveryC. rectifyD. reveal15)Studies suggest that nature provides a universal moral grammar, designed to generate fast,intuitive and universally held judgments of right and wrong.A. createB. discloseC. negotiateD. find16)We may all agree that it is morally permissible to kill one person in order to save the lives ofmany. When it comes to actually taking someone’s life, however, most of us would turn limp.A. afraidB. frightenedC. weakD. unhappy17)New, preliminary studies suggest that clinically diagnosed psychopaths do recognize right fromwrong, as evidenced by their responses to moral dilemmas.A. enactedB. stipulatedC. provedD. examined18)Emotions play their strongest role in influencing our actions –reinforcing acts of virtue andpunishing acts of vice.A. praisingB. intensifyingC. trainingD. appreciating19)We generally do not commit wrong acts because we recognize they are wrong and because wedo not want to pay the emotional price of doing something we perceive as wrong.A. behaveB. performC. enactD. promise20)It has been humanity’s persistent hope that truth, morality and beauty ideals should be consistentwith each other. Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art diverge greatly.A. convergeB. diagnoseC. innovateD. separate21)Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.A. prosecuteB. supplementC. complimentD. implement22)The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnally’s as part of their plans tocombat climate change.A. criticizeB. welcomeC. praiseD. include23)Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especiallyin the most vulnerable and poorest countries.A. easily hurtB. poorly armedC. densely populatedD. dangerous24)People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.A. lostB. given outC. cast outD. made out25)In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to move to other parts of the country where morejobs are available.A. soarB. migrateC. lingerD. stay away26)The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.A. ascended fromB. migrated fromC. gender ofD. descendants of27)The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body overseeing the enforcement of laws.A. superviseB. supervisoryC. supervisingD. overseaing28)In Dr. Robert Plomin’s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has beenidentified but the results have yet to be confirmed.A. locateB. foundC. noticeableD. differential29)Since its release, Dr. Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.A. courseB. causedC. stirredD. pushed30)When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to restrict it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.A. confineB. refineC. defineD. swineKeys: 1-5DCADC 6-10ABDBC11-15BCADA 16-20CCBBDThe debate on being human in a scientific, ethical and 1)______ rights context demonstrated a genuine 2) ______of confidence in talking about such a 3)______ issue. The speakers did not dare to put forward defining statements on what being human is in our world of scientific and technological 4)______. They stood back from it and revealed the general lack of focus and cross talk between the arts and sciences 5)______ this very important question.Colin Tudge spoke about the history of science and how we had arrived at today’s scientific 6)______ on being human which are embodied in the concepts of neo-Darwinism. He spoke about the difference between science and 7)______ and how technology 8)______ on science but is tightly framed by profitability. Science is librated and fundamentally a philosophy in 9)______ of the truth about how the world works. Modern science is definitely 10)______ and he is amazed at just how little physicists know about biology and likewise. Scientists are also uneducated in the philosophy of science nowadays and this is a major shortcoming for our modern scientific world.Keys: DCOBJ LKFMIPart III Translate the following passages into Chinese.1) From time immemorial people have sensed that they are more than their bodies. That the transcendental experience, well documented throughout the ages, is not within the purview of modern science does not mean that it does not exist. Invisible phenomena are an accepted arena of science, and the unseen 90 percent of the matter in the cosmos and the 90 percent of an iceberg below the surface suggest that the invisible is at least equal in importance to the visible. Consequently scientists intheir search for ethical bearings would be well advised to consider the unseen and the transcendental. （第7单元第3段）2) Rather than stopping the advancement of science, let us look at where we are going. Do we really want to support the torture of animals? Should optimal health rather than the study of disease be our emphasis? If we are ever-evolving consciousnesses, how does engineering our physical forms advance us? Is finding ways to control nature more important than finding ways to live in harmony with her? Do we diminish our humanity when we proceed down some avenues of exploration? The questions we ask and the answers we find depend on our sense of who we are and where we are going.（第7单元第6段后半部分）3) The human mind approaches meaning in many ways. Sometimes it proceeds by searching and studying nature in a systematic manner conforming to particular rules; sometimes it gathers and coordinates natural or intuited truths intellectually; sometimes it plumbs the depths of inner reality, exploring through its mystical and transcendental capacities. In their lower expressions these three –science, philosophy, and spirituality –can all be divisive and dogmatic; in their purity of expression all three can lead toward truth and have the capacity to uncover and encourage a universal ethic. （第7单元第8段前半部分）。
大学英语Ⅱ_复习题_FXT261011_1203
大学英语II复习题与答案第一部分：交际用语此部分共有30个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. ---- Hello, Bob, I haven’t seen you for ages. How’s everything going?---- ______C____A. Oh, I agree.B. Good for you.C. Just so so.D. That’s right.2. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- _____B_____A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.3. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be inour class.---- _____D_____A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. Y ou are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.4. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ____A______A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?5. ---- Do you mind if I smoke in the office?---- ____B______A. Good ideaB. Y es. I’d rather not.C. Y es, I do.D. No, thanks.6. ---- Excuse me, may I sit here?---- _____C_____A. Please sit down.B. Y es, it doesn’t matterC. Y es, certainly. This seat’s freeD. Y ou’re welcome7. ---- What shall we do this Saturday?---- ______B____A. I don’t know.B. Why not climb the mountain?C. What do you think?D. Sorry, I’m busy.8. ---- Would you mind helping me?---- ____D______A. What can I do for you?B. I have no idea.C. Sorry, I’m busy now.D. I would love to.9. ---- ____C______---- Thank you. I can manage it myself.A. Here you are.B. These are your mails.C. Can I help you with your suitcase?D. What can I do for?10. ---- Oh, Barry, We are going to have a dancing party next Friday evening, and we’d like you to join us.---- ________D__, Susan.A. I’d love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. By all means.---- I’d love to, but I have a very important meeting tonight.A. No, I can’t.B. How about the meeting tonight?C. Can you come over for dinner with us ?D. By all means.12. ---- Are you free this evening? I’d like to invite you to participate in my birth day party.---- ____B______A. What food do you serve?B. When shall I arrive at your home?C. let me think if I have time.D. Y ou’re so kind to me.13. ---- Thank you for your cooperation with me to do this class well.---- ______A____A. With pleasure.B. It’s OK.C. Never mind.D. No thanks.14. ---- These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you!---- _____B_____A. No, no. It’s nothing.B. Y ou are welcome.C. Y es, I agree.D. Y es, I think so too.15. ---- Thank you very much for having invited me to have a dinner.---- _____B_____A. Never mind.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. Do you like it?D. A more cup of coffee?16. ---- Could I see that sweater on the bottom shelf?---- _____B_____---- Y ou have good taste, sir. This is 100 percent wool.A. What size is it?B. What is it made from?C. How much is it?D. Is it the latest or classical style?17. ---- ____B______---- It costs 100 yuan.A. How beautiful the MP3 is!B. What is the price of the MP3?C. Can I look at the MP3?D. What an expensive MP3!18. ---- ____A______---- Well, I want to look at these shirts.A. What can I do for you?B. Did you find your favorite?C. Please look at these skirts.D. Try it on, please.19. ---- I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.---- ______B____A. Y ou’re welcome.B. Forget it.C. Y ou should say so.D. Please be early next time.20. ---- Sorry, Joyce. I’m late. I was cau ght in a traffic jam.---- ______C____A. Why are you so late?B. No, you don't say that.C. Never mind. Glad you are here.D. Really?21. ---- It’s my fault to have said that to you.---- _____B_____A. That’s not really your fault.B. I’ve already forgotten it.C. I am so angry to hear that.D. you’re welcome.22. ---- Could I see that sweater on the bottom shelf?---- _____B_____---- Y ou have good taste, sir. This is 100 percent wool.A. What size is it?B. What is it made from?C. How much is it?D. Is it the latest or classical style?---- It costs 100 yuan.A. How beautiful the MP3 is!B. What is the price of the MP3?C. Can I look at the MP3?D. What an expensive MP3!24. ---- ____A______---- Well, I want to look at these shirts.A. What can I do for you?B. Did you find your favorite?C. Please look at these skirts.D. Try it on, please.25. ---- ____C______---- Oh, this is Michael. I’d like to speak to Dr. Black, please.A. Hello, I am Susan.B. Who are you?C. Hello! Mr. Black’s office.D. Can I help you?26. ---- Hi, is Greg there, please?---- ______D____A. Y es, what do you want?B. No, she isn’t here.C. Y es, she lives here.D. Hold on. I will get him.27. ---- This is Mary. Can I speak to Mr. Smith?---- I’m sorry, he is having an important meeting. _____D_____A. Hold on.B. What’s up?C. Y ou can call him later.D. Can I take a message for you?28. ---- Please help yourself to the fish.---- ____A______A. Thanks, but I don’t like fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish doesn’t suit me.D. No, thank you.29. ---- Are you ready, folks?---- _____C_____A. No, I have no idea what to eat.B. There is nothing I like to eat.C. Y es, I’m ready. I’ll have the vegetable salad.D. Let’s go.30. ---- Have you got a table for six, Waitress?---- ______C____A. We are going to the restaurant.B. We have booked the seats.C. Y es, sure. This way, please.D. Here are the menus.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有9篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案
大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案Part I．Listening comprehension: (20%)Part I听力书面材料和答案Section A1.C) W: Would you mind if I visit your class this afternoon, Professor Jones?M: I have no objection t your visit. But the students will take their examinations this afternoon. Perhaps you can come next Monday.Q: What did the professor tell the woman?2.D) M: This isn’t the worst hotel that I have been in.W: It is nothing like what I’d imagin ed.Q: What does the woman think?3.B) W: Was the movies as good as you expected?M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed home.Q: How does the man feel about the movie?4.B) W: When did Mr. Smith leave the house?M: Mrs. Smith left the house an hour ago, and Mr. Smith left earlier than she did.Q: Which of the following statement is true according to the conversation? 5.C) W: What do you think of the house?M: The house is too small for the Smith family, but it si big enough for the Anderson family.Q: Is the house big enough for the Anderson family?6.D) M: I’m afraid there’s only bread and cheese now. This lunch isn’t big enoughfor you, is it?W: Y es, it is. I don’t want to eat too much.Q: What is probable relationship between the two speakers?7.B) W: Do you think the history course is interesting?M: Y es, but it is very difficult. I will never get through the reading list.Q: What can we know from the man’s reply?8.C) M: It’s been raining since Monday, but clear weather is the forecast fortomorrow.W: I am glad to hear that because I always play golf on Tuesday and I like to have good weather.Q: What will the weather probably be like on Thursday?9.B) W: What time will the foot game start?M: It’ll start at 8:15. We have thir ty minutes to get there.Q: What time is it now?10.A) W: How much is that handbag i9n the window, Jim? Is it 5dollars?M: It can’t be. It is made of leather, not plastic.Q: Where are the speakers now?Section BPassage oneIn 1963 two boys in Hackensack., New Jersey, made an interesting discovery. They were testing some ice in a ditch when they found three large objects. The objects looked like giant teeth. The day before, the boys had seen a film about fossils in school. Could these tooth-like objects be fossils?The boys took the objects to school. Their scientists teacher was interested. He tool the boys and objects to the American Museum of National History in New Y ork. There, scientistsexamine the boys’ find. They said the objects indeed were teeth! The teeth had belonged to an elephant-like creature called mastodon.In the spring, scientists from the museum came to Hackensack. They dug near the place where the boys had the teeth. They found nearly the entire skeleton of the mastodon. They dug up other bones, too. Some of these bones belonged to animals that had lived more than 10000 years ago.Question 11to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.B) What were the 3 objects that the boys found?12.A) Where did the boys find the interesting objects?13.B) How long ago had some of the animals lived?Passage twoM: I’ve just arrived. Can you tell me where I could find a good hotel?W: Well, sir, that depends on how much you want to pay and how long you’ll be staying here. With the large number of convention in town this week most of the more inexpensive hotels are all full.M: I wish I had known that there were going to be so many conversations going on. I’d have arranged to come next week.W: Next week would n’t be any better, I’m afraid, there are conversations scheduled right through the rest of the summer.M: Well, do you have any idea where I might get a room? It’s getting late and I need to get some sleep as I have an important business appointment early tomorrow morning.W: Well, I think you might be able to get a room at the Luxor Hotel. They are quite large and usually have vacancies, but they are a bit expensive and located quite a way from the downtowndistrict.M: That’s OK. I have rented a cat. So t he distance is not a problem, and my company will pock up the tab for my hotel room. I’ll try the Luxor. Thanks a lot.Question 14to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.C) Why is it difficult to find a hotel room.?15.C) Which of the following is true about the Luxor Hotel?16.B) Who will pay the man hotel bill?Passage threeSeveral days ago, three lions escaped from a circus in Knoxville due to thecarelessness of one of the keepers. Two of the lions headed for a nearby meadow where they were immediately caught by the trainer. The third one, however, went into town and when he saw an open window on the first floor of a private home, he jumped in. inside, he found an elderly lady whose eyesight was failing. She thought the animal was a large dog and patted it on the head. The wild beast paid no attention to her and went into the bedroom where he fell asleep on the rug. It was there that the trainer found the lion. He and his helpers put him in a cage and carried him quietly to the circus.Question 17to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.B) How did the lion escape?18.A) Where did two of the lions go?19.D) Why wasn’t the old woman afraid?C) What did the lion do after inspecting the house?Part II．Reading Comprehension (20%)D C B D AD D D D BA B C D AB A D A DPart III．Vocabulary: (15%)1-10: B D A C B; C D A C B;11-20: B A A B C; D A B C A;21-30: B D A C B; A D D A B.Part IV．Cloze (20%)1-20: B A D D A ; C A D D A; C A A B C; A C C B DPart V．Translation (25%)1.宴会上，客人们还有主人进行了一场激烈的讨论，或者更贴切一点地说是就女性是否和男性一样有自控力的辩论。
大学英语期末2
大学英语21．第1题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第14题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第20题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021．第21题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第23题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第24题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025．第25题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026．第26题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.030．第30题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A此题得分：3.035．第35题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C1．第2题The higher the standard of living,____________.A.the greater is the amount of paper is usedB.the greater amount of paper is usedC.the amount of paper is used is greaterD.the greater the amount of paper is used标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第3题Hans has a new car. I wonder when____________it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第4题______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第5题Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第6题________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A.I had closed no soonerB.No sooner had I closedC.I had no sooner closedD.No sooner I close标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第7题Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第8题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第9题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.09．第10题A student, ____________ name I don't know, came to see me.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第11题Is this museum ____________you visited a few days ago?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第23题Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第24题__________he is absent, what shall we do?A.Now thatB.Seeing thatC.WhetherD.Supposing that标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.013．第25题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第26题We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money.A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第27题I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第28题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.017．第29题The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第30题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第31题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A.whichB.thatC.soD.what标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第32题A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected.A.thatB.whatC.soD.as标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.021．第1题the first, ａnd maybe the most important step, is to set a 1_________ for yourselfａnd 2_________ by it. take a look at your 3__________ income ａnd outgo. set the budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. in other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6 _____________out of money before the end of the month. if you get paid every two weeks, ｏr every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. it is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside fｏr 9_____________ . even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you ｆrom having to bｏrrow money when something unfｏreseen 10___________ .标准答案：1.budget2.stick3.household4.accommodate5.accordingly6.run7.figure8.essential9.emergencies10.occurs22．第22题The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1________ ,2 ___________ and 3 __________, each of which operates at two levels:4 __________and 5 __________. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 ___________ need to be careful to include the population in the 7 ____________ , rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 _____________ .There exist a wide range of 9 ___________ capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 _____________ measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.标准答案：参考答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery ernment 5.society 6.response7.resilience8.self-reliance9.adaptive 10.varied23．第12题如果有问题，我们就得面对。
大学英语读写译(2)期末测试题及答案2
大学英语读写译（2）期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（二）期末测试(2)Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10 points) Directions: For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8・10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a "ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral Sea in Central Asia, iVs all too real. Thirty years ago，government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (providewater for) farmland・ As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land・ The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century."Growing populations will worsen problems with water,59says Peter H・Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California・He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one third of the worlds projected 8.3 billion people willsuffer from water shortages.Where Water GoesOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps・In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle，in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation ( rain or snow )・Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world's population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in LakeSuperior. And people use half of this amount already. "If water demand continues to climbrapidly/9says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic environment?9Close to HomeWater woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater; Groundwater accumulates in aquifers, layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock ・ (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground)・Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers^ and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel・Americans may face even more urgentproblems from pollution. Drinking water inthe United States is generally safe and meetshigh standards. Nevertheless, one in fiveAmericans every day unknowingly drinkstap water contaminated with bacteria andchemical wastes, according to theEnvironmental Protection Agency. InMilwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993after drinking tap water tainted withcryptosporidium, a microbe that causesfever, diarrhea and vomiting・The SourceWhere so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw sewage into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne diseases・In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products. Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. (Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls，or PCBs，have been banned in the United States.)But almost everyone contributes to water pollution・ People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners down the drain; All of these contain hazardous chemicals.Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollutes water as well. Farmers also use nitrates，nitrogen rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas・Too many nitrates "over enrich" these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.Whafs the Solution?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined theAral Sea."More than 1 billion people worldwide don?t have access to basic clean drinking water,59 says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone governments and ordinary people t o make sure we have a resource sofundamental to life. ”1・That the huge water projects have diverted the rivers causes the Aral Sea to shrink.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects does more good than harm・3・The chief causes of water shortage are population growth and water pollution・4.The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water polluti on・5.According to the passage all water pollutants come from household waste.6.The people living in the United States will not be faced with water shortages.7.Water expert Gleick has come up with the best solution to water related problems.& According to Peter H. Gleick，by the year 2025, as many as _______ of the worlds people will suffer from water shortages.9.Two thirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in _______ .lO.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid .Part II Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) (40 points) Section A (10 points)Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks・ Choose one word for each blank from the following words in the blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（Passage A 和Passage B 二者选做其一。
大英二期末复习题及答案
第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ___ C ______A：There must be something wrong.B：Just have a good rest.C：Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel wellD：Don't worry about me.2、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _____ B ____A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.3、- How are you, Bob?- __ B _____, Ted.A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.4、- Thanks for your help.- _____ A _____.A：My pleasureB：Never mindC：Quite rightD：Don't thank me5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __ C ____.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me1、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ A ______A：No, thanks.B：No, I wouldn't.C：Yes, I want.D：Yes, I like.2、- What's the problem with your bike?- ____ C ____A：Not at all.B：Good, thank you.C：Nothing serious.D：Sure3、- Paul, __ B ______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A：what is the person over thereB：who's talking over thereC：what are they doingD：which is that4、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ______ B _____ , and how are you?A：Don't mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast5、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ A ______.A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB：Sorry, it's too cheapC：You can have itD：See you later1、- What are you majoring in?- ___ C ______A：In a university.B：Very hard.C：Mathematics.D：At nine in the morning.2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- ___ C ______A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you__ D ______. You can take a car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ___ A _____.A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB：Of course not. I have no ideaC：No, I can'tD：That's all set5、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ C _____.A：It's wellB：It doesn't matterC：By all meansD：I have no idea第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。