时态和语态
掌握英语语法中的时态和语态

掌握英语语法中的时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中两个非常重要的概念。
掌握好时态和语态的用法,对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将详细介绍英语语法中的时态和语态,并提供一些例子以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、时态时态主要表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
下面将逐一介绍各个时态的用法和例子。
1. 一般现在时:表达经常、习惯性的动作或状态。
例句:I brush my teeth every morning.(我每天早上刷牙。
)2. 一般过去时:表达过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:He watched a movie last night.(他昨晚看了一部电影。
)3. 一般将来时:表达将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:She will visit her grandparents next week.(下周她将去看望她的祖父母。
)除了以上的三个基本时态,英语还有一些其他时态,如进行时态、完成时态等。
这些时态用于表达不同的语境和含义,在实际运用中需要根据具体情况进行选择。
二、语态语态表示主语与动作或状态之间的关系。
英语语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
下面将介绍主动语态和被动语态的定义和用法。
1. 主动语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句:She writes a letter.(她写信。
)2. 被动语态:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
例句:The letter is written by her.(这封信是她写的。
)被动语态通常由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成,而主动语态则直接使用动词的原形。
三、时态和语态的综合运用在实际语言交流中,时态和语态经常会结合起来使用。
下面将给出一些综合运用的例子,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
1. The book was written by him last year.(去年这本书是他写的。
)这个句子使用了过去时态的被动语态,表示过去某个时间点的动作。
英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week(day,year,month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …).3.基本结构:主语+ do/does +其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。
4.否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:(1)It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
(2)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
(3)Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long ago,once upon a time.3.基本结构:主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。
4.否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词)。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
英语中的时态与语态-精讲

英语中的16种时态⑶现在进行时→ is/am/are +doing (v-ing )⑷过去进行时→ was/were +doing (v-ing )⑸现在完成时→ have/has + done (过去分词)⑹过去完成时→ had +done (过去分词)⑺一般将来时 →⑻过去将来时 →⑼将来进行时→ shall/will be +doing (v-ing )⑽现在完成进行时→ have/has been +doing (v-ing )⑾过去将来进行时→ should/would be +doing (v-ing )⑿将来完成时→shall/will have +done (过去分词)⒀将来完成进行时→ shall/will have been +doing (v-ing )⒁过去完成进行时→had been +doing (v-ing ) ⒂过去将来完成时→⒃过去将来完成进行时→ should/would have been +doing (v-ing )16种时态中的被动语态主动:A + 一般动词(do )+ B被动:B + be done (过去分词)+ by Aeg. You play basketball.⑴一般现在时:The by you.→⑵一般过去时:→⑶现在进行时:The by you.→⑷过去进行时:The by you.→⑸现在完成时:The by you.→⑹过去完成时:The by you.→⑺一般将来时:The by you.→⑻过去将来时:The by you.→⑼将来进行时:The by you.→⑽现在完成进行时:The by you.→⑾过去将来进行时:Theby⑿将来完成时:The by you.→⒀将来完成进行时:Theby you.→⒁过去完成进行时:The by you.→⒂过去将来完成时:The by you.→⒃过去将来完成进行时:Theby you.注:红体字部分为常用时态的被动形式附录:动词(被动形式)搭配表。
(完整版)高中语法之常用时态语态详解

第四章时态和语态一.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
一. 一般现在时.1.构成. be动词:am is are ; 其他动词用动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时要在谓语动词后加“s”,其变化规则与名词变复数一致。
2.用法. 1). 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如usually, always, often, seldom, never, every...,eg. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.I don’t leave home for school at 7 every morning.Do I leave home for school at 7 every morning?He usually gets up early.He doesn’t usually get up early.Does he usually get up early?2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
eg. The earth moves around the sun.The earth doesn’t move around the sun 否定句Does the earth move around the sun? 疑问句Shanghai lies in the east of China.Shanghai doesn’t lie in the east of China 否定句Does Shanghai lie in the east of China? 疑问句Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.3) 表示格言或警句中eg. Pride goes before a fall.注意. 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好这 16 种时态及语态,对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。
例如:“I play basketball every day”(我每天打篮球。
)“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。
)2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语+动词的过去式。
比如:“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
)“She was a teacher”(她曾经是一名老师。
)3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的构成有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
例如:“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”(我明天将去看望我的祖父母。
)“She is goi ngto have a party”(她打算举办一个派对。
)二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be(am/is/are)+现在分词”。
例如:“I am reading a book now”(我现在正在读书。
)2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“was/were +现在分词”。
比如:“He was playing football at this time yesterday”(昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。
)3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“will be +现在分词”。
例如:“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”(明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。
英语八种时态及语态

英语八种时态及语态一.现在进行时态(正在进行)1.结构:Be + V- ing . 被动语态结构am/is /are + being+ p.p2.关键词;look , listen , now, at the moment , at presente. g The students ----------( play ) at five o’clock in the afternoon.二.一般现在时态(经常性,反复性)1.结构 A. be型am/ is are + n / adj/ prep phrase被动语态结构am/is/are +p.pe. g I am a student . / He is tired . / They are at home.一般疑问句将be 提前,否定句在be 后加not.B.行为动词:1). S+ V (主语除第三人称单数)e. g We study English. / Do you study English ? / We don’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词do ,否定句加助动词don’t.They do their homework. / Do they do their homework ? / They don’t do their homework.2). S + V(单三)。
主语是第三人称(he, she, your mother, lily); 动词第三人称变化相当于名词变复数。
E. g His brother studies hard every day. /Does his brother study hard every day ?His brother doesn’t study hard every day.一般疑问句在加Does, 否定句加doesn’t. 后要还原动词原形。
e. g Her sister does some cooking in the evening. / Does her sister do some cooking in theevening .? Her sister doesn’t do some cooking in the evening.3. 关键词:every day ( week / month / year) / in the morning ( afternoon / evening)On Monday (s) at weekend (s)Always /often / usually /sometimes= at times. Once a week (how often)三.一般过去时态(过去的动作,状态)1.结构。
英语中的时态和语态

英语中的时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的概念。
掌握时态和语态对于正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
本文将深入探讨英语中的时态和语态,帮助读者更好地掌握这两个概念。
一、时态时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
英语中有12种基本时态,分为三个时态组:一般时态、进行时态和完成时态。
1. 一般时态一般时态用于表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
它包括简单现在时、简单过去时和简单将来时。
- 简单现在时:表示现在的状态或经常性的动作。
例如:“I eat breakfast every morning.”(我每天早上吃早餐。
)- 简单过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:“She studied English last night.”(她昨晚学习了英语。
)- 简单将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:“They will go to the beach tomorrow.”(他们明天将去海滩。
)2. 进行时态进行时态用于表示正在进行的动作。
它包括现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:“I am reading a book ri ght now.”(我正在读一本书。
)- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:“She was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday.”(昨天6点她正在做晚饭。
)- 将来进行时:表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:“They will be watching a movie at this time tomorrow.”(明天此时他们将在看电影。
)3. 完成时态完成时态用于表示已经完成的动作。
它包括现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。
- 现在完成时:表示过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:“I have finished my homework.”(我已经完成了作业。
英语的时态与语态

英语的时态与语态时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的概念,它们对于正确表达和理解英语句子起着至关重要的作用。
在本文中,我们将探讨英语的时态与语态,深入了解它们的用法和区别。
一、时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中,一般有过去时、现在时和将来时三种基本时态。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后加上-ed,例如:walked, talked。
但也有一些不规则动词需要特殊记忆,例如:went, saw。
例句:- I walked to the store yesterday.(昨天我走到了商店。
)- She ate lunch an hour ago.(她一个小时前吃了午饭。
)2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形,但第三人称单数要在动词后加上-s或-es。
例句:- I am reading a book now.(我现在正在看书。
)- He teaches English at the university.(他在大学教英语。
)3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是在助动词will后加上动词原形。
例句:- I will go to the party tomorrow.(明天我将去参加派对。
)- They will arrive at the airport in two hours.(他们将在两小时后到达机场。
)二、语态语态是用来表示句子的主语和谓语之间的关系的一种语法形式。
在英语中,一般有主动语态和被动语态两种基本语态。
1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句:- She wrote a letter.(她写了一封信。
)- He is washing the car.(他正在洗车。
)2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:- The letter was written by her.(这封信是她写的。
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时态和语态Do you remember these sentences?A man is hurt badlyHer lost books were usually returned to the library.It must be called a pen.Mark Twain wrote this book=This book __________by Mark Twain.被动语态的基本构成:be + 及物动词的过去分词表示时态表示被动要变化不变化例如:1.It is produced in China.注意一:使用被动语态的场合1.不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。
如:(1)Computers are widely used in transport.2.强调动作的承受者时。
如:A library will be built in this city.注意二:“be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态,系动词be, feel, seem, look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。
例如:1. I’m interested in ma thematics.2. He seems unsatisfied with his work.3. Tom was surprised at the news.注意三:某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。
如:1. The do or doesn’t open easily.2. Bikes of that kind hardly sell.注意四:1. need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟动词-ing形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。
如:This dictionary is well worth buying.2. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。
如:What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.3.不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
如:She has an old grandfather to look after.4.“主语+系动词+to do”结构也是主动形式表被动意义, 主要用于“sth. +be to let / rent”或“sb. +be +to blame”结构中。
如:It’s not my fault. She is to blame.高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制动词的语态一般不单独考,而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考,只是需要注意以下考点。
考点一:不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeedIt took place before liberation.考点二:下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。
lock ( 锁) ; wash ( 洗); sell ( 卖); read ( 读); wear ( 穿); blame (责备);ride (乘坐);write ( 写);Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
考点三:一些常用经典被动句型:It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…,It is expected…, It is estimated…,这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”,“人们认为……”,而“以前人们认为……” 则应该说:It was believed…, It w as said…Fill in the blanks:1. Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that once lived.2. In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3. Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.4. ________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302.6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7. So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years.8. The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9. The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.10. All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.Multiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t writ ten2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining5. -----We haven’t heard of Jane for a long a time.------What do you suppose ______to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened6. ---Do you know our town at all?---No, it’s the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?---- I’m sorry,I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. I _____ Ping P ong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play10. He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.A. just comes; toldB. has just come; told meC. came just; was told meD. just has come; was telling12. He said, “_______ much sand in the south of France.”A. There aren’tB. It isn’tC. It wasn’tD. There isn’t13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will be finished14. Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. was saving15.You can’t move in right now. The house ________.A. has painted B .is painted C .is being painted D .is painting16. Maria hasn’t visited her home in Spain _________.A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17. When ______ the car, you’ll agree with me about it.A. you sawB. you’ve seenC. you would seeD. has been seen18. By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have goneC. has goneD. has been going19. By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20. The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had diedKey:es 一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数2. has expanded 现在完成时3. has been 现在完成时4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式5.began 一般过去时6. makes 一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语用单数7. has been living 现在完成进行时8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式9. witnessed 一般过去时10. were driven 一般过去时的被动Key:1~5: ACABC 6~10:BDBDC 11~15:BDBCC 16~20:ABBBB。