【高考领航】2013年高考英语总复习 7-4 Unit 4 Public transport练习 牛津译林版
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Public transport课件 牛津译林版选修7
23. brake
24. tyre
【答案】1. 栏杆、铁轨 2. 表层的 3. 有轨电车 4. 大都会的 5. 隧道 6. 部门 7. 所有权 8. 建筑 师 9. 部长 10. 方便用户的 11. 地铁 12. 询问 13. 分割 14. 接待员 15. 简明新闻 16. 时间表 17. 渡船 18. 港口 19. 骑自行车的人 20. 行人 21. 车道 22. 撞车 23. 刹车 24. 轮胎
【答案】1. transport 运输 2. convey 运送；表达 3. unfortunately 不幸地 4. unbelievable 令人难以置信的 5. via 经由 6. postpone 延迟 7. choke (使)窒息 8. undertake 承担 9. authority 权威 10. prime 首要的 11. anniversary 周年纪念 12. annual 每年的 13. detail 细节 14. reservation 预订 15. departure 出发 16. aggressive 好斗的 17. fine 处以罚金 18. drunk 喝醉的 19. violate 违反 20. permit允许 21. load 负荷 22. aim 目标
汇 10. user-friendly
11. subway
12. enquiry
13. split
14. receptionist
15. newsflash
16. timetable
17. ferry
18. port
19. cyclist
20. pedestrian
21. lane
22. crash
项
内容
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport 牛津译林版选修7
Unit 4 Public transport一、阅读理解。
＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.＂As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I man aged to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price3.What was the author’s first reac tion when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trap.B. He called a protection officer.C. He worried about it very much.D. He thought of it as being naughty.4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s pon ies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of money.C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2013高考领航(英语)7-4
4.adjust
5．________(conj.) (adv.)
否则；不然
用别的方法；其他方面 安排；排列 买；购买
6．________(n.)
7．________(vt.& n．) 自我诊断： 5.otherwise
6.arrangement
7.purchase
8．________(n.)
周年纪念(日) (使)发出咔嗒声
本单元语法——限制性定语从句 1．She'll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A．that C．where B．which D．when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词 her stay 表示逗留(时间)，在从句 中起状语的作用，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。 答案：D
解析： 考查定语从句。 句意： „„你的行为举止不能打扰别人(阅 读)。空白处需要填一个关系代词，在从句中作主语，故选 C。 答案：C
第一板块
1．adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合
词汇精讲
[回归课本 P30]The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 ► 归纳拓展 (1)adjust sth.to sth. adjust to sth./doing sth. adjust oneself to (2)adjustment n. make an adjustment 调整„„以适应„„ 适应于(做)„„ 使自己适应于„„ 调整，调节，适应 作出调整
高中英语真题-2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块七Unit4Publictransportation
高中英语真题:2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块七Unit4Publictransportation（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）一、词义配对A1. route A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth.2. convey B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible3. unbelievable C. arrange sth. at a later time4. postpone D. way taken or planned to get fr om one place to another5. interval E. the fact of owing sth.6. choke F. breathe with great difficulty, a s when experiencing a strong emotion7. ownership G. time between two events8. authority H. yearly return of the date of an event9. anniversary I. by bad luck10.unfortunately J. power to give orders and make others obey11.growth K.enter upon an activity, or pr omise12.undertake L.through (some place on the way to one’s destination)13.via M.make bigger14.enlarge N. process of becoming la rger or longer or more numerous or moreImportantB1.enquiry A. separate or cut with a tool, such a s a sharp instrument2.split B. a search for knowledge; a n instance of questioning3.reservation C. a schedule listing events a nd the times at which they will take place4.annual D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. tobe kept for you5.departure E. occurring or payable every y ear6. punctual F going away7. receptionist G. acting or arriving or perfor med exactly at the time appointed8. timetable H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receivevisitorsC1. arise A. behaving in an angry or rude wa y that shows you want to fight,attack, or argue with someone2. brake B. sum of money that must be p aid as a punishment for breaking a law orrule3. aggressive C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth.4. crash D. come into being; appear5. fine E. go against or refuse to obey a law , an agreement, etc.6. violate F. person who rides a bicycle7. turning G. a restraint used to slow or s top a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it8. load H. break violently or noisily; und ergo sudden damage or destruction onimpact9. crossing I. place where one road leads off from another10. cyclist J. place where two roads and t wo railways or a road and a railway cross二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Excited by the news, he couldn’t find words to c__________ hi s feeling at that time.2. I’ll go to Guangzhou v__________Shanghai, where I’ll drop in on a friend of mine.3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_______ ___till further notice.4. He divided the field into different s__________, where differen t vegetables were grown.5. “I can’t bear it,” he said in a c__________ voice.6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________.7. Only the manager has the a__________ to sign the contract.8. His father was one of the a__________ who designed the Nan pu Bridge.9. Police will have the pictures e__________ in an attempt to ide ntify the thief.10.In it's a report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.11.The number of death a_________from traffic accidents has b een declining since the new traffic law took effect.12.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy g .13. Watching violence on TV makes some children more a____ _____.14. When the market c , they assumed the deal would be ca ncelled.15. She announced that she would never do anything v_______ __the rules.16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_____ ____ .17.If more drivers became walkers or c_________, the environm ent would be more friendly to people.18. Something went wrong with the b_________ and the car was out of control.19. In many cities, the government has u_________ the construc tion of the underground system.20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_________, they helda grand party.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Engineers can distant countrysides by radio or telephon e.2.After graduating from university, he a career in publishi ng.3.The country's present difficulties the reduced value of i ts money.4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .5.If you think you are sick you should not going to the doct or.6.The track was laid down in the 19th century and is now .7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to .8.Please this form,giving your name,address and busines s.9.The line is engaged, and I can't .10.Modernization is the key to our agricultural developm ent.提升练习一、单项填空1. Any from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.A. struggleB. departureC. cooperationD. reservation2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the univer sity that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. com municate3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has in the past few days.A. broken upB. turned upC. picked upD. looked up4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the e arthquake, soldiers .A. in generalB. in particularC. in needD. in detail5.Everybody in the village knew him, so we hadhis house.A.turning upB.putting upC.making up`D.showing up6. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic .A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out7. The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young.A. permittedB. approvedC. allowedD. admitted8. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself , he ________ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handed9. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at di fferent places on the routes.A. take on; get offB. pick up; drop o ffC. take up; take offD.accept; drop out10.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situ ation here, which will in turn _______ thedevelopment of the local economy.A. link upB. speed upC. hold upD. wa ke up12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical cause.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arous e13.—We’d like a table for five, please?— Have you ______ ?A. preservedB. reservedC. appliedD. su bscribed ‘14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _____ on my way to wor k tomorrow.A. awayB. offC. downD. out15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let y ou know once it is .A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. punctual16.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a (n) _____ customer.A. regularB. averageC. usualD. c asual17.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put a way18.A private party was arranged at the White House ______ Chi nese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.A. in honor ofB. in the name ofC. in totalD. in memory of19.American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up20.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语轮总复习 Module7 Unit4 Public tra
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Unit 4Public transportⅠ.单项填空(5 min.)1. ______ that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.A. PretendingB. AssumingC. ThinkingD. Believing2. It ______ to be a fine day the day before yesterday.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned off3. ______ difficult the task may be，we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However4. All the parts of these washing machines are ______， so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. normalizedB. modernizedC. mechanizedD. standardized5. Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldn't ______ with him and got annoyed.A. put offB. put upC. put onD. put away6. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it ______.A. in privateB. in detailC. in secretD. in public7. The longterm effect of this treatment which has been undertaken for half the duration ______.A. remains to be seenB. remains to seeC. remains seeingD. remains unseen8. When ______ about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr Li.A. consultingB. consultedC. he consultedD. having consulted9. With the world climate ______ warmer, the water level of the oceans is rapidly rising.A. turningB. turnsC. turnedD. to turn10. In the past the examinations were so important in China that some people spent nearly their whole lives retaking the exams ______ eventually passing.A. to the advantage ofB. for the benefit ofC. for the sake ofD. in the hope of11. There are more and more family problems ______ from the lack of communication.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arriving12. It really ______me when people expect me to tip as well as paya service charge in a restaurant.A. entertainsB. defeatsC. annoysD. scaresⅡ.阅读理解(8 min.)(原创)Jennifer Bricker's life had a difficult start. Born without legs, her parents gave her up for adoption because they couldn't afford her medical care. But Jennifer's adoptive family made sure her disability was never a factor in her life. “Can't is a fourletter word we don't use in this house, ” her mother always told her. At six years old, Jennifer became fond of gymnastics, and her adoptive family encouraged her at every turn.Watching the Olympics on TV, Jennifer immediately was drawn to one of the American gymnasts, Dominique Moceanu. The reporter mentioned she had a Romanian background. “Like me，” Jennifer said.Moceanu, Jennifer's mother knew that last name. It was the last name of Jennifer's birth parents. What_a_strange_coincidence! The reporter showed Dominique's parents react to their daughter's performance. When the reporter said their names, Jennifer's mother shouted. They were Jennifer's birth parents. Dominique won a gold medal as part of the team competition, and Jennifer was inspired. But her parents decided to wait until she was older to tell her about her famous sister.Jennifer trained hard and won state titles in high school competitions. Dominique remained her inspiration. On Jennifer's 16th birthday, she finally asked her parents about her birth family. That's when they told her: Her idol was also her biological sister.Jennifer first tried to get in touch with her biological parents. But her biological father ignored her calls. It took nearly four years for Jennifer to reach out to Dominique in a letter. Although Dominique's parents had never told her about the child they gave up for adoption, Dominique didn't doubt Jennifer's story. Now the sisters are busy making up for lost time. It was so much fun every time the two of them get together.Jennifer is now a professional athlete. Dominique, meanwhile, recently published her new book, Off Balance, in which she tells the story of meeting Jennifer, as well as the relationship she's had with her family and the sport of gymnastics.1. By saying the words in Paragraph 1, Jennifer's adoptive mother intended to ______．A. remind her that she was only an adoptive girlB. inspire her to run after her dreams unselfishlyC. tell her that they had no more money to treat herD. avoid telling her the truth because she was too young2. From the passage we can infer that ______．A. Jennifer Bricker now lives in AmericaB. Jennifer Bricker was born without legsC. Dominique won a gold medal by herselfD. Dominique refused to reach out to Jennifer3. The writer mentions “What a strange coincidence” (Para. 3), he probably means ______．A. Moceanu should be the last name of Jennifer's birth parentsB. Jennifer's adoptive mother should shout at her birth motherC. Dominique's parents should appear on their daughter's performanceD. Jennifer should win gold medal as a member of the team competition4. Which best describes Dominique's attitude towards her sister?A. Doubtful.B. Grateful.C. Unbearable.D. Fond.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to bring up an adopted childB. How to deal with the birth parentsC. How the Olympics reunited separated sistersD. How the disabled became a successful athleteⅢ.阅读填空(10 min.)There are many different ways that your blog, or CMS (Content Management System)based website can be hacked(黑客). Here is the list of most common mistakes people make that makes their site easy to be influenced to hackers:Most people use default(系统默认值)backend access page. Most people don't even think about it as a security bridge and simply choose default administrative login page such as wpuser(注册界面用户)for word press and admin for most other CMS systems. The admin login page is one of the best places to try to gain access to entire site. Solution: This is a very easy fix. Most content management systems have this covered for you in installation process. You can simply choose different login page.Don't use Admin as your admin name. About 60% of people use admin as their admin login name. It is also offered by default in majority of content management system, therefore many people just choose it. By leaving your backend access and admin as your admin name you almost complete the hacking job yourself! Solution: It is also as simple as choosing different user name for you login during installation, and if your blog or CMS already installed it, it's as simple as logging in andrequesting a different login name. It is recommended to choose something other than Admin, your personal name and your known nicknames.Choose a strong password. On top of the first two security issues mentioned, most people choose very simple passwords, such as a sequence of numbers from one to six or all letters from bottom of keyboard. This makes a “guess job” very easy for hacker, but even more complex phrases can be hacked. Solution: Choose complex password with minimum of 10 characters which contain numbers, letters (upper and low scale) as well as numbers. Be sure not to use passwords that could be associated with your name, nick name or famous characters or people.With these few simple tricks you can drastically increase the security of your blog or content management system.Ⅳ.写作(25 min.)假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport教师用书 牛津译林版选修7-牛津版高
Unit 4 Public transport(对应学生用书第147页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过；通过，凭借3．postpone vt.延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi.出现，产生6．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音8．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的9．crash n．& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃10．drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉；酒鬼Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人2．fortune n.幸运，财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believe v. 相信→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的4．large adj.大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大5．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长6．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地8．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n.违反9．load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载10．cross vt.穿过→crossing n.人行横道；交叉点；穿越11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地12．drink v. 喝→drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼13．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，探究14．receive vt.接待，招待→receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2．anniversary n.周年纪念日3．departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反4．timetable n.时间表，时刻表5．interval n.间隔，间隙6．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的7．section n.部分；部件；部门8．ownership n.所有权，产权9．minister n.部长，大臣；牧师10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．She too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.What was worse，she ran into another ．(cycle)2．He wanted to make a in the USA，but ，he died halfway.(fortune) 3．I called to a table for two，but the waiter told me all the tables had beenand I was supposed to make in advance.(reserve)4．Her teachers did a lot for her ．So when she up，she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)5．The officer involved was dismissed because he had strict guidelines.Now he regrets his of the rules.(violate)6．When we got to that hotel，we were well ．We would appreciate it if the hotel can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their ．(receive)[导学号：31670112] 7．Although the image is ，I can't see it clearly.I beg you to it to a scale of 1∶1，000.(large)8．When you the street at a pedestrian ，you can't be too careful.(cross)[答案] 1.cycled；cyclist 2.fortune；unfortunately 3.reserve；reserved；reservations 4.growth；grew 5.violated；violation 6.received；receptionist；reception rge；enlarge 8.cross；crossing高频短语——会默写1．drop off 中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up 分组，分解；分离9．speed up (使)加速10．arise from 起因于，由……引起●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。
高考英语总复习 Module 7 Unit 4 Public tra
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The number of road accidents and the deaths from those accidents has increased over the past year.2.At that time, the building had the of being the highest one in the city.3.Walking in the forest, the little girl was not of any danger.4.She announced that she would never do anything the rules.5.Only the manager has the to sign the contract.6.A small boat (装载)with fish slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.7.Tom’s voice (哽咽), and tears dropped from his cheeks.8.I saw the lightning (分开)the clouds and heard the thunder following. 9.You must have your own (时刻表)and don’t let others arrange your time!10.I’ve skimmed over the report but I haven’t had time to look at it (详细地).11.Nowadays there often exist problems between parents and children (由……引起)the lack of communication.12.The Hope Project (目的是帮助)children in the poor areas.13.What I have said (适用于)some of you.14.The railway is still (在修理中), so I can’t ensure that you can buy a ticket today.15.We bought a car last month, which was (超过预算)of this year.答案 1.arising 2.distinction 3.aware 4.violating 5.authority 6.loaded 7.choked 8.split 9.timetable 10.in detail 11.arising from 12.is aimed at helping 13.applies to 14.under repair15.beyond the budget▶词形变化填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.Reading is a good way (enlarge)your vocabulary.2.I will develop and follow a personal (grow) plan for my life.3.He was arrested by guards at the border (cross).4.The boy picked up a (hand) of stones and started throwing at us.5. (fortunate),he won’t be here tomorrow evening.答案 1.to enlarge 2.growth 3.crossing 4.handful 5.Unfortunately 经典句型仿写1.他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。
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【高考领航】2013年高考英语总复习 7-4 Unit 4 Public transport练习牛津译林版Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年安徽卷)Carl is studying________food science at college and hopes to open up________meat processing factory of his own one day.A．/; a B．/；theC．the; a D．the ; the解析：考查冠词用法。
food science“食品科学”，在学科前不用冠词；factory 为可数名词，此处为泛指，故用a，a meat processing factory“一个肉类加工厂”。
答案：A2．“Tommy，this is the third time you have been late this week，”the boss said with________.A．anger B．doubtC．regret D．panic解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：“汤米，这是你这周以来第三次迟到了。
”老板生气地说。
根据句意可知，A项正确。
anger“怒气，怒火”；doubt“怀疑，疑惑”；regret“痛惜，遗憾”；panic“恐慌，惊恐”。
答案：A3. (2012年东北三校联考)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance________shehad left her handbag on the seat.A．Tina had found B．had Tin a foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found解析：考查倒装句。
句意：直到出租车消失在远方，Tina才发现她把手提包忘在车上了。
当“not until＋从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即把主句的助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语前面，故排除A项和D项。
又根据句意可知，把手提包忘在出租车上发生在出租车消失之前，故B项错误。
答案：C4．(2012年山东师大附中检测一)How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that________.A．counts B．valuesC．minds D．means解析：考查动词辨析。
题干中含有强调句型。
句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你如何挣的钱。
count“有重要意义”；value“估价；珍视”；mind“留心，注意；照顾”；mean“意味着”。
故A项符合句意。
答案：A5.Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice________steadily in China in the pastfew years.A．increased B．has been increasingC．is increasing D．increases解析：考查时态。
句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。
根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。
应用现在完成进行时。
故答案为B。
答案：B6.(2012年安徽名校第一次联考)Obviously，TV plays an i mportant part in people’s lives，for it brings us________images from around the world.A．casual B．visualC．gradual D．spiritual解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：显然，电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。
casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；gradual“渐渐的，逐步的”；spi ritual“精神上的，心灵的”。
答案为B。
答案：B7.(创新题)—Look！Alice including her friends________their classroom with beautifulflowers.—Oh，they are going to have an English evening tonight here.A．are decorating B．is decoratingC．had decorated D．decorated解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：——瞧！Alice和她的朋友们正在用漂亮的花装饰他们的教室。
——哦，因为他们打算今晚在这儿举办一场英语晚会。
根据句意可知应用现在进行时；主语后接with，including，as well as等短语作定语时，谓语形式不受定语的影响，此处应用单数形式。
故选B。
答案：B8．________economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for westerners to fully understand the Chinese.A．In spite of B．Regardless ofC．On account of D．In terms of解析：考查介词短语辨析。
句意：由于经济、政治和文化上的差异，西方人很难完全理解中国人。
in spite of“尽管”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；on account of“由于”；in of terms of“就……而言”。
答案为C。
答案：C9.(提升题)When the salesgirl introduced the ne w product，Jane just stood there andwatched，________no comments.A．gives B．gaveC．giving D．to give解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：当售货员介绍那种新产品时，简只是站在那儿看，没有发表任何评论。
此句没有出现连接词，句子的主语Jane和give是主谓关系，并且give 表示的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
答案为C。
答案：C10．(创新题)If I________English hard in school then，I would be able to help you translate the instructions.A．had studied B．would studyC．studied D．was s tudying解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：要是我在校期间认真学英语的话，现在我就能帮你翻译这个使用说明了。
if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。
答案为A。
答案：A11.(2012年浙江嘉兴一中月考)Nowadays few people are willing to help a fallen old manin the street and we seem________our traditional virtue.A．losing B．having lostC．to lose D．to be losing解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在，很少人愿意帮助在街上摔倒的老人。
我们的传统美德似乎正在丧失殆尽。
seem to be doing sth.意为“好像某事正在发生，似乎正在做某事”。
答案为D。
答案：D12．I________them that day，but I didn’t know that they were in danger.A．had helped B．was helpingC．would help D．would have helped解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：那天我本来能够帮助他们的，但是我不知道他们当时处于危险之中。
根据”but I didn't know that they were in danger“可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此答案为D。
答案：D13．(2012年河南重点中学检测)I'll never forget the days________I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three，________changed my whole life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；when D．when；that解析：考查定语从句。
句意：我永远也不会忘记我高三时努力学习的日子，它改变了我的人生。
第一个空前的the days是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
逗号之后为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故选用关系代词which，答案为B。
答案：B14．(提升题)The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.A．in case B．as ifC．in order that D．only if解析：考查状语从句。
句意：为了让人们度过一个平安、快乐的节日，警察们在春节期间仍然值班。
in case“免得，以防”；as if“好像”；in order that“为了”；only if“只有”。
答案为C。
答案：C15．—Do you have any plans？We have two days left before the match begins.—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．Glad to hear that B．It is up to youC．All right D．It just depends解析：考查交际用语。
句意：——你有什么计划吗？离比赛开始还有两天的时间。
——由你来决定，无论你想做什么，对我来说都行。
Glad to hear that“听到这很高兴”；It is up to you“由你决定”；All right“好，行”；It just depends“视情况而定”。
答案为B。
答案：BⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris，Minnesota were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.His happytobealive attitu de made even his occasional naughtiness __16__.Mark __17__ constantly in class.I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was __18__.What __19__ me so much，though，was his sincere responseevery time I had to __20__ him for misbehaving，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”I didn't know what to make of it at first，but before long I became __21__ hearing it many times a day.One morning my __22__ was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I __23__ Mark，“If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut！”It wasn't te n seconds later __24__ Chuck blurted out(脱口说出)，“Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me __25__ Mark，but since I had stated the __26__ in front of the class，I had to act on it.Taking out a roll of masking tape(胶纸带) from the drawer(抽屉) of my desk，I __27__ to Mark's desk，__28__ two piece s of tape and made a big X with them over his __29__.I then returned to the __30__ of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked(眨眼) at me naughtily.That he did so funnily！I started __31__.The entire class __32__ as I walked back to Mark's desk，__33__ the tape，and shrugged my shoulders.His first __34__ were，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father __35__ the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war，I broke down and cried in my heart，“Mark，I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me！”【语篇解读】作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生，这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。