中考英语阅读理解——成分缺失题型提高篇
高中英语 第2章 补省略成分挑出陷阱训练江苏专用 试题(共7页)
第二章补全略成分(chéng fèn)△点拨△略句很容易影响学生对句子构造的准确把握。
典型的略句有：不定式的略、状语从句的略、句子谓语的略、主谓语的略及强调句型的略等。
解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法〞。
句子构造补充完好后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。
△训练△[每一小题0.5分，一共30小题；满分是15分] 得分：________ 1.—Four? A little ________， say, a quarter to four, OK?—All right.A．less B．more C．later D．earlier答案 D [say是“例如〞的意思，由 a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点〞，应选D。
]2．The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A．another B．otherC．the other D．the others答案 D [the others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。
the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或者三者以上的一辆。
]3．I will spend as much as I ________ the lessons.A．can go over B．can to go overC．can going over D．go答案 C [把这句话写完好就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。
]4．The young student did what he could ________ the examinations.A．pass B．to passC．passing D．passed答案(dá àn) B [could后略了do，不定式表目的。
[全]中考英语阅读理解真题讲解,长难句句子成份分析
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中考英语阅读理解讲解，长难句句子成份分析本文从中考英语阅读理解真题中，摘取两句长难句，进行句子成分分析，主要学习定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句。
第一句：Those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappiness , as the happiness of eachhas something to do with the happiness of all.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词：who, as（2）As 引导原因状语从句，as 前面的句子是主句；（3）在主句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主；（4）Must help 是主句的符合谓语，others 是宾语，to find happiness 是宾语补足语；重点词汇解析：（1）choose to do something: 选择做某事；（2）help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略；（3）happiness: 幸福；（4）have something to do with : 和…有关系；have nothing to do with: 和…无关系；长句翻译：选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福，因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。
第二句：A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they go into their teens.长句分析：首先找出连词,有that, before ;（1）that 引导宾语从句，做动词showed 的宾语。
在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句，before前面是that宾语从句的主句；（2）A survey 是整个复合句的主语，其中made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey重点词汇解析：（1）survey : 调查；信息反馈；问卷调查;（2）get into : 进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；（3）teens: 青少年；十多岁；青少年读物（13到19岁之间）长句翻译：尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示，孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编提高训练含解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编提高训练含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down," Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?""I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer."Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?" "We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention.""Well, yes. I can understand that." replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?""Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party?" asked Logan."People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers.""David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom".…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。
中考英语作文之学习提高篇
话题写作 (二) 学习提高篇
Ⅱ.用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语 1．不要害羞，也不要害怕犯错误。(be afraid of) ______________________________________________ Don't be shy or afraid of making mistakes. ______________________________________________ 2．如果我们有问题，我们应该向老师或同学寻求帮助。 (ask…for…) ______________________________________________ We should ask the teachers or classmates for help if we have questions./If we have questions, we should ask the ______________________________________________ teachers or classmates for help. ______________________________________________
话题写作 (二) 学习提高篇
3．用英语记日记是提升你写作(技能)的好方法。 ________ ________ Keeping a diary in English is ________ a good ________ improve your writing (skill)． way ________ to 4．我们每天应该花费至少一小时锻炼我们的身体。 We should ________ ________ our body spend at least an hour exercising every day. 5．当我的英语提升时，我会很喜欢说英语。 When my English improves ________， I ________ will ________speaking it. enjoy
中考英语二轮复习+++阅读理解句子成分分析精讲
阅读理解长难句句子成分分析精讲一、学习句子成分和句型结构随着学习的深入，你会学到更长的句子，比如各种宾语从句、定语从句等等，如果不能正确掌握复杂句的句子成分，学会判断句子成分，会容易造成语法错误，影响对句子的正确翻译和理解。
因此学习句子成分对以后学习难句和理解文段奠定基础。
英语句子的构成有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。
句子的组成成分叫句子成分，由词或词组充当。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语(主要成分)表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语(次要成分)。
1.主语：句子说明的人或事物; 动作的发出者。
可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词，从句等。
例如：Jane is good at playing the piano. / She went out in a hurry. / The young should respect the old. / What he has said is true. / Smoking is forbidden in the hospital. / To go swimming today is a good idea.动词不定式：表示具体的某一次行为，或者将来的动作动名词：表示一般的、笼统的概念，或者一个已经完成的动作2.谓语：指谓语动词，用于体现句子的时态和语态。
一个简单句通常只有一个谓语动词，并列句和含有从句的句子中可以含有两个或两个以上的谓语动词。
I saw him yesterday. / When he lived in his village, he dropped out of school and started to work.谓语动词分为简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词。
简单谓语动词由实义动词或实义动词短语构成。
实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词需要接宾语才能使意义完整，可以用于“主谓宾”的句子结构。
中考英语阅读理解技巧——目的缺失题型
荷枪实弹话细节——目的缺失题型
文本内容
The idea was encouraged by a wish to fight against overweight among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes. “We considered the problems and childhood overweight really stood out.” She says, “And I wanted to work out that with my idea.”
荷枪实弹话细节——目的缺失题型
SampleII
According to Swan，the purpose of her sport shoes is to______．
A. keep children away from the TV
B.deal with overweight among teenagers C. keep a record of the steps of the wearer D.prevent children from being cheated by TV programs
荷枪实弹话细节
Sample III
In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to ________. A. tell us what people need to get success
B. show us what people set in their mind
C. inform us why people should practice D. explain why people stop going ahead
赛达语法句子成分缺失题型解析
SAT语法句子成分缺失题型解析下面为大家整理的是关于SAT语法题型中最常见的关于句子成分缺失的现象。
这是一个对句子结构的掌握上要求相对比较高的题型，在备考中掌握这个题型的解答方法对于大家掌握整体的SAT语法题型都有帮助，下面是详细信息。
小马过河国际教育1.一个句子中谓语缺失，或仅有谓语而主语缺失，这是SAT语法考试中最常见的句子成分缺失题型，也是最简单的一类，只要找到谓语就可以了。
例: mary, who is a pretty girl from england, reading a novel with friends, whoregards reading as a great pleasure.上句是典型的句型残缺，其主语mary在句子中找不到谓语成分，应该将reading a novel改为is reading a novel.还有一种情况就是句子的谓语部分是完整的，但是句子缺少一个合适的主语。
例：after dinner, mary left her dirty dishes on the table. and let cat which was hungry eat the leftovers.上句中，let为谓语，但是没有主语，所以应当将其修改为：after dinner, mary left her dirty dishes on the table, and let cat which was hungry eat the leftovers. 这样，let和left构成并列谓语，而mary是共同的主语。
2.从句单独使用，这个题型要求相对高一点，大家需要在备考中对多掌握一些常见从句的用法。
SAT的改进句子题中，往往是在一个独立的从句前，有一个语法句意非常完整的句子，用来迷惑考生。
在该完整句后有一个句号，句号后紧跟一个独立存在的从句。
例：he SAT there reading newspaper every night. as he had been for the past seven nights.在上句中，as所引导的时间状语从句本应该和前句构成一个完整的复杂句，中间的句号使该句独立存在，形成了sentence fragment.3.双主语情况SAT的习惯做法是先说一个主语，在这个主语后面加入一些修饰成分，然后再修饰成分后再接上一个完整的句子，而该句的主语和修饰成分钱的主语指同一人或物。
中考英语总复习句子结构与成分解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
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Researchers say that it will take years for them to understand all the data they have collected. Their hope is that by comparing the conditions on the ground with the conditions in the air, it may be possible to learn much more about how lightning is produced, why some storms produced baseball-sized hail, and why others produce floods and tornadoes.
荷枪实弹话细节
Sample I
According to the passage, real smiles are different from social smiles in ____________
A. opening the eyes.
B. using facial muscles. C. closing the mouth. D. watching others’ expressions. 此题缺少介词in后面的宾语成分
C. will lead to other research projects at the STEPS labs
D. has explained why some storms produce hail and others do not
武功日臻化境
Last summer, scientists from several universities and government weather laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS).
荷枪实弹话细节
One of his findings was the “social smiles”of judo athletes who lost their match and got the second place. It is interesting to find that only mouth muscles are used in social smiles, while during real smiles, shown when a person is really happy, the eyes of a person twinkle and get smaller and the cheeks(脸颊) rise. 黄色字体为题干题眼，红色字体为答案来源
功力更上一层楼
SampleII
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A. can’t get out of anger quickly
B. is dissatisfied with relationships C. has high blood pressure D. is worried about his job
——成分缺失题型提高篇
主讲教师 韩东升
中考英语阅读理解
荷枪实弹话细节
Sample I
According to the passage, real smiles are different from social smiles in ____________
A. opening the eyes.
B. using facial muscles. C. closing the mouth. D. watching others’expressions. 此题缺少介词in后面的宾语成分
武功日臻化境
Sample III
The research data collected by the scientists in Kansas _____.
A. was so great that it will take time to sort out properly B. has provided clear answers to the scientists ’ questions
Hale Waihona Puke 功力更上一层楼SampleII
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’opinion?
A. can’t get out of anger quickly
B. is dissatisfied with relationships C. has high blood pressure D. is worried about his job
功力更上一层楼
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time. （干扰项来源段落）Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives . “ It in t erferes ( 干扰 ) wit h peopl e ’ s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip .