书面表达常用词汇短语句型
书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式
书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27．perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
1.对……感兴趣对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。
对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。
2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。
有回报的学好英语是有好处的。
3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。
天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。
有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。
5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。
对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。
非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。
6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。
完美的你的发音很完美。
极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。
③我无以言表——太精彩了。
7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。
8.许多成千上万的每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
1.be interested inappeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly. t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English. 2.helpfulbeneficialSports are b eneficialbeneficial to building our bodies. rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding. 3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people people are are are beginning beginning beginning to to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist. 5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing q32995085football.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an o utstandingoutstanding scientist. perfectYour pronunciation is p erfectperfect. fantastic①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" ②She's a f antasticfantastic dancer. ③I'm lost for words — it's f antasticfantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student. 8.manyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tourists tourists pour pour pour into into into this this 许多许多学生反对这个主意。
高中英语 书面表达最常用词汇常用短语总结素材
9.do (a lot of) good to sb.
①Readingdoes good toour mind.
②Itdoes a lot of good tochildren to play outdoors.
③这些声明从某种程度上来说全都属实。
191.资质，资历
作为一个大学生，我相信我具备有这个工作所需要的所有的资历。
资历符合要求的
从他在求职面试中的表现判断，他能胜任这个职务。
192.景点，名胜
①当然，作为世界上最大的广场，天安门广场是一个我们不能错过的景点。
②威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。
③我们将参观博物馆、植物园和其他景点。
do sb. (a lot of) good
I suggest you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, which willdo you (a lot of) good.
won’t do sb. any good
I do not think it’lldo you any goodto blame yourself for that.
Itwon’t do you any harmto eat more vegetables.
从中受益匪浅
①我们从他的演讲中都受益匪浅。
②如今人们从科技进步中得到越来越多的好处。
16.等同于
他们没有认识到浪费时间等同于浪费生命。
17.考虑在内
①我们应该把这个问题的各个方面考虑在内，然后做出正确的决定。
②考虑到各种因素，我觉得我们应该允许他们把动物养在动物园内。
(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结.docx
仅供个人参考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use高中英面表达常用高高短1.⋯⋯感趣2.某人有吸引力的3.例：玩游青少年很有吸引力。
4.⋯⋯有极大趣5.他开始英感趣。
6.有用的7.有益的8.体育运有益于增我的体。
9.有回的10.学好英是有好的。
11.越来越多的人12.日益增的13.越来越多的人开始意到教育不能随着而束。
14.擅15.有⋯⋯天16.他擅音。
17.天生的18.他是一个天生的歌唱家。
19.有才的20.有才的他是一个有才的科学家。
21.喜22.喜23.他喜踢足球。
24.⋯⋯痴迷25.我那里生的事情都非常感趣。
26.非常喜27.他非常喜典音。
28.好的29.杰出的30.非凡的31.卓越的32.他是位杰出的科学家。
33.完美的34.你的音很完美。
1.be interested in2.appeal to sb3.Playing vedio gamesappeals to teenagers greatly.4.take a great interest in5.He began to take a great interest in English.6.helpful7.beneficial8.Sports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.9.rewarding10.Learning English well is very rewarding.11.more and more people12.a growing number of/ an increasing number of13.An increasing number of people are beginningto realize that education is not complete with graduation.14.be good at15.have a gift for16.He has a gift for music.17.born18.He was aborn singer.19.talented20.He is a talented scientist.21.like22.be fond of23.He is fond of playing qfootball.24.be crazy about25.I’m crazy about everything that goes on there.26.be into27.He is really into classical music.28.good29.outstanding30.extraordinary31.brilliant32.He is an outstanding scientist.33.perfect不得用于商业用途35.极好的36.①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”37.②她的舞跳得非常好。
90个初中英语书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇
1.因某事感激某人常用：thank sb. for sth. ; be thankful to sb. for sth.高级：be grateful to sb. for sth. ; express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. ; appreciate sth.2.参加（活动/比赛）常用：join in ; take part in高级：go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in3.吸引某人常用：attract sb. ; draw sb.高级：appeal to sb.; have a strong appeal to sb.4.喜欢，爱好常用：like ; love ; enjoy ; be interested in高级：be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on / about;be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be addicted to; be bent on5.有利于；有助于常用：be good for; do good to高级：be beneficial to; contribute to6.即将到来常用：be coming soon高级：be approaching; be around the corner7.记住某事常用：remember sth.高级：keep sth. in mind; bear sth. in mind8.相信，认为常用：believe that...; be sure that...高级：hold the firm believe that...; be convinced that...9.帮助某人常用：help / aid / assist sb.高级： give sb. a hand; do sb. a favor10. 考虑某事常用：think about sth.; consider sth.高级： take sth. into consideration / account11. 期望做某事常用：expect/want to do sth.高级：look forward to doing sth.; can’t wait to do sth.; desire / long to do sth.12. 全神贯注于常用：focus on; put one’s heart into高级： concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to13. 影响常用：affect高级： have an effect / influence / impact on14. 拒绝常用：refuse高级： reject; turn down; decline（谢绝）; say no to15. 尊敬，尊重常用：respect高级：show respect for; look up to; admire16. 建议常用：suggest that...; advise that...高级：put forward the suggestion that...; recommend that...17. 参观常用：visit高级：pay a visit to; go to... for a visit18. 发生常用：happen in (someplace); occur高级：hit (someplace); take place; come about19. 想到常用：sb. think of sth.高级：sth. occur to / strike sb.; sb. come up with sth.20. 使用，利用常用：use, employ高级： make use of; take advantage of; make the best of21. 促成；导致常用：cause高级：contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about22. 提高常用：improve; raise; increase高级：promote; strengthen23. 同意某人的观点常用：agree with sb.高级：share the same idea with sb.24. 向某人道歉常用：apologize to sb.; say sorry to sb.高级：make an apology to sb.25. 决心做某事常用：decide to do sth.高级：determine / be determined to do sth.; make up one’s mind to do sth.26. 位于常用：be in; lie in (/ on / near)高级：be located in; be situated in (/ on / near)27. 知道；意识到常用：know; realize高级：be aware of / that; be conscious of; come to realize28. 把时间用于常用：spend (all his spare time) in / on高级：devote (all his spare time) to...29. 试图做某事常用：try one’s best to do sth.高级：attempt / seek to do sth.; make every effort to do sth.30. 尽力做某事常用：try one’s best to do sth.高级：spare no efforts to do sb.; make every effort to do sth.31. 对……满意常用：be satisfied with高级：express one’s satisfaction with32. 重视，关注常用：value; pay attention to高级：take sth. seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on33. 擅长做……；精通常用：be good at; be skilled at / in; be expert in高级：do well in; have a good command / knowledge of; be familiar / acquainted with 34. 忙于……常用：be busy with...高级：be occupied with; bury oneself in35. 由……组成常用：be made up of高级：consist of; be composed of36. 对……生气常用：be angry with sb.高级：be annoyed with sb.; be cross with sb.37. 适当的，适合的常用：be fit for高级：be suitable for; be appropriate for38. 因……而著名常用：be famous of / be well-known for高级：be noted for; be celebrated for39. 习惯于（做）某事常用：be used to (doing) sth.高级：be accustomed to (doing) sth.40. 越来越多的常用：more and more高级：an increasing / a growing number of41. 重要的常用：important高级：essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importance /significance wealthy42. 富裕的常用：rich高级：well-off; well-to-do43. 许多的常用：many; much; a lot of; lots of高级：numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of44. 累的；精疲力竭常用：(be) tired高级：(be) worn out; (be) exhausted45. 有时常用：sometimes; once in a while高级：occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time46. 立即；马上常用：immediately高级：without hesitation; without delay47. 事实上常用：in fact; in reality高级：as a matter of fact; in practice; in effect48. 一……就常用：as soon as高级：directly, instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant; the minutes; the second; hardly... when; no sooner... than; on (sth. / doing sth.)49. 取得，赢得常用：get; win高级：gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn50. 成功，成就常用：success高级：accomplishment; achievement51. 赞成，同意常用：agree with高级：approve of; be in favor of; stand by one’s side52. 当前，目前常用：now高级：nowadays; at present; presently; at the present time53. 缺点，不利条件常用：shortcoming; weak point; weakness高级：disadvantage; drawback54. 实现，到达（目标）常用：realize; reach高级：accomplish; achieve; attain; acquire; earn55. 指望常用：depend on高级：rely on, count on56. 优秀的常用：good高级：excellent; outstanding; distinguished57. 需要常用：need高级：call for; require; demand; be in need of58. 与……相联系常用：be related to高级：be relevant to; be linked to; be connected with59. 因为常用：because of; on account of高级：due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that 60. 表达常用：express高级：convey61. 培养常用：develop, train高级：foster, cultivate62. 普通常用：ordinary高级：average63. 应该常用：should高级：be supposed to64. 富于常用：be rich in高级：be abundant in65. 厌倦常用：be tired of / be bored with高级：be fed up with66. 除……之外（，还）常用：besides高级：apart from; in addition to; along with67. 严重常用：serious高级：severe68. 各种常用：all kinds of高级：a variety of69. 最后常用：finally高级：eventually70. 期间常用：during高级：in the course of71. 评价常用：judge高级：evaluate72. 说服常用：persuade高级：convince73. 理解常用：understand高级：comprehend74. 足够的常用：enough高级：adequate, ample75. 忍受常用：bear, stand高级：put up with, tolerate76. 弥补常用：make up for高级：compensate for77. 走常用：walk / travel (30 miles)高级：cover (30 miles)78. 总计常用：add up to高级：amount to79. 照顾常用：look after; take care of高级：tend80. 面对；面临常用：face高级：be faced / confronted with 81. 挑选常用：choose, select高级：pick out82. 有益常用：good, helpful高级：beneficial, rewarding 83. 多数常用：most高级：the majority of84. 非常常用：very, greatly高级：extremely85. 突然常用：suddenly高级：all of a sudden86. 聪明常用：clever, bright高级：intelligent, brilliant87. 一定做常用：be sure / certain to do高级：be bound to do88. 捐赠常用：give高级：donate, contribute 89. 激增常用：increase rapidly 高级：multiply, rocket 90. 显然常用：obvious高级：apparent。
书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
nd (all devote (all
his spare his spare
taipmoelo)giniz/e oton tmimakee) aton…
sb.; say
培养
dsbe.velop; sfbos. ter;
喜欢， 爱好
train like; love; enjoy
bceulftoivnadteof; have a bent for; have
忍受
bear; stand
apnutaumpazwinitgh; atoplpeertaittee for
汉语意思 常用词汇
高级词汇
位于
be in; lie be located in;
in
be situated in
知道； 意识到
同意某 人观点 重视, 关注
k(rn)/oown/；nea realize
(b/eoanw/naerear) of/that; be conscious of;
agree sb.
with
schoamre thoe irdeeaalizweith
apology to sb.
决定/决 sorry to sb. be determined
心做某事 decide to do to do sth.；
sth.
make up one’s
面对；
面临
face
m beind to do sth. faced/confront
ed with
汉语意思 常用词汇
比赛/考试) take part participate in;
书面表达常用短语句型1
• Tfollows.
• There are 2 reasons/factors contributing to the thing.
• I’ll show you some reasons as follows.
• with the improvement of people’s living standard
• 6. on the one hand,… • on the other hand,… • 7. for one thing, … • for another, … • 8. to begin/start with,… • and secondly…
• I hold the view that …
• 13. be for… • be against … • be in favour of • Some people think that … • Some people don’t think so.
• 14. There is no doubt that …
• Our hometown has experienced / witnessed / seen great changes in the last 30 years.
• 9. in the first place • in the second place • in the third place • 10. what’s more/
furthermore/moreover/ • in addition /besides
• 11. There are some suggestions/reasons as follows.
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自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。