2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才***阅读理解。
This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be deci ded by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂ As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.1. Those who enter American Idol will _______.A.share the one million dollar reward togetherB.be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC.experience at least three rounds of performancesD.have the chance to become famous even if they fail2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A.The audiencesB.The past winnersC.The judgesD.The record companies3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.A.change its historyB.be worth watchingC.not be the last seasonD.pick her favorite singer4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A.AdvertisementB.FinanceC.EntertainmentD.Business【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第六、七、八句话可知在决赛阶段起最重要作用的是观众，故选A。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句话＂With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever＂可知作者认为the show’s conclusion值得观看，故选B。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章可知本文介绍的是歌唱比赛节目，应属于娱乐类，故选C。
***语法填空。
Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__(name) RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, JaneEyre left the __6__(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged __8__(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank N
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2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote练题含解析新人教版必修3(含解析)104
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.Back home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois.I'd been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentine's Day dance party at school.The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting.So I agreed.When Friday came，I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym.I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr.Gardner to thank him before leaving.Just then，the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing.One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr.Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That's Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley's daughter.”I w as shocked to say the least.They lived just around the corner from me.I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I'm Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her nottoofriendly response.“Would you like to dance？”I asked.“No！I'm working，”she sho t back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？”I asked.“No”was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date.Shealways had the same answer:No.Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn，walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat.I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no.Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me.It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes.It was magic from then on.1．Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A．The party was held to welcome him back home.B．Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C．He could meet some of his former teachers there.D．They gathered there to celebrate Valentine's Day.2．What was the author's attitude towards the party?A．Casual. B．Formal.C．Passive. D．Worried.3．We can infer from the text that ________.A．Jack once served in the army after high schoolB．it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC．Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD．it was Marilyn's cold attitude that interested Jack 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事.【难句分析】Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn，walkingwith no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat.分析:本句含有as引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语walking with...no hat 作谓语动词saw的伴随状语.译文:接着，在三月一个雨天的下午，在我篮球训练完开车回家的途中，我看见了Marilyn，她走在雨中，没有带雨伞，没有穿雨衣，也没有戴帽子.1．C 考查细节理解.根据第一段的“Th e thought of seeing my former teaches was exciting.So I agreed”可以看出，由于在校园舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会.所以选C项.2．B 考查推理判断.根据第二段首句“When Friday came，I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym”的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal).所以选B项.3．A 考查推理判断.根据第一段的“Ba ck home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois.I'd been out of high school for four years”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学.所以选A项.二、单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street， not knowing ________ she was heading.答案:where 根据语境可知，此处应填关系副词where，作宾语从句的连接词，表示“不知道前往何处”.2．(2017·天津高考)I ________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案:was driving be doing... when... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，且表示动作正在进行，故用过去进行时.3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you， the great nineteenth century English ________(novel)．答案:novelist novelist名词“小说家”.4．The rules of the school do not permit ________(park) near the school gate.答案:parking permit doing sth. “允许做某事”.5．We tried ________(seek) an answer to the question， but couldn't find one.答案:to seek try to seek sth. “努力去寻找某物”.6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply ________(wander) around the alleys， either on foot or by bicycle.答案:to wander 不定式短语，在本句中作表语，说明主语的具体内容.7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and ________(rude)．答案:rudeness 由“kindness and”可知应用所给词的名词形式rudeness.8．She lay on the grass， staring at the sky ________(spot) with stars.答案:spotted be spot ted with “布满着……”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语.9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is ________he had to take care of his sick son.答案:that10．The results are quite contrary ________my expectations，and it's really frustrating.答案:to be contrary to “与……正好相反”.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie thatbinds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__ ，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__ ，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”Isaid，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is:Can you？”Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructsC．advises D．allows2．A.suddenly B．actuallyC．properly D．sadly3．A.in a row B．in a wayC．in no time D．in the distance4．A.abruptly B．eventuallyC．absolutely D．apparently5．A.responds B．guessesC．wonders D．hesitates6．A.believed B．explainedC．regretted D．announced 7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference 8．A.ball B．jobC．kite D．toy9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise 10．A.daughter B．nephewC．son D．cousin 11．A.support B．acceptC．control D．persuade 12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former 13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．admit 14．A.hesitation B．commitment C．permission D．comment 15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．angered 16．A.essay B．article C．poem D．passage 17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news 18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute19．A.guilty B．tiredC．afraid D．proud20．A.Since B．WhenC．Although D．Unless【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事.【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开semester n．学期enthusiasm n．热情reunion n．团聚1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝.instruct“教授”.故选B.2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞.3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance).4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手.5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”.wonder“想知道”.6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业.7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用.make a difference意为“有作用”.8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作.9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系.10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系.11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望.persuade“劝说”.12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚.former “以前的”.13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况.handle“应付，处理”.14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应.15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了.16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗.17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线.18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了.19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪.20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系.since“因为，既然”.四、单句改错1．We finally reached what the temple stood._____________________________________________________答案:what→where本句中的stood意为“(某物)处于某一位置”，故应用关系副词where连接宾语从句.2．The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see whoever is calling._____________________________________________________答案:whoever→who whoever “无论谁”，可引导主语从句或让步状语从句，不可引导宾语从句.本句中，应用作主语，且表示“谁”的关系代词who连接宾语从句，故改whoever为who.3．After the traffic accident happened， the police were at the scene at once._____________________________________________________答案:第一个at→on on the scene “在现场”.4．After the rain stopped， they went ahead their work of digging up the street._____________________________________________________答案:ahead后加with go ahead with sth. “(停留一段时间后)继续做某事”.5．I know it's dangerous to go there without a map， but I'll take an chance._____________________________________________________答案:an→a take a chance “冒险”.五、七选五Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and don't want.The ideacan guide you to find what fits your needs best.__1__ Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that，just look at colleges that have your major.__2__ So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isn't important is lying.__3__ If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please don't consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so，how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything.__4__ These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.__5__ Make sure that the people you're with for four years are your kind of people.A．College is about learning what you love.B．You'd better choose a major that is popular.C．Go to the college with some people you like.D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?E．Remember，above all，it's the people that make the place.F．If you don't like cold weather，stay away from northern schools.G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题.1．G 承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用，所以选G项.2．A 由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests befo re choosing one”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选A项.3．F 根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选F项.4．D 根据“Think about how much you can afford”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选D项.5．E 根据“Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people”和“For the first thing...spend it with”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选E项.。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note达标巩固练(含解析)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才***阅读理解。
Dear Mr.Shyamalan，According to the box office，congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters.That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a man who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)．As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities，as well as a psychologist with professional knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence.With the release of your movie，you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)．I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender confused，crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground，“People with DID are dangerous nut jobs！”I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)．For no matter how long I've known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know I'm a multiple，the reaction is imaginable.In the future，I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.Michelle Stevens1．What does the author think of Shyamalan's success?A．His efforts paid off.B．He deserved it.C．He was very fortunate.D．He got it in an immoral way.2．What's the probable cause of DID?A．Alcohol abuse of parents.B．Ill treatment in childhood.C．Tense relations among people.D．Extreme anxiety from life.3．Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?A．A friend of Mr.Shyamalan's.B．A character in Split.C．A patient of Michelle Stevens'.D．A psychologist with multiple personalities.4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To give the movie Split a review.B．To show respect for people with DID.C．To state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.D．To argue that people with DID can also make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新
The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解。
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing ，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the ，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in many such concerts，the musicians do not need ，every word of their songs can be heard.1．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their interaction with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians struggle to make a livingB．People really get to know the artistsC．Musicians find new places to performD．Concertgoers won't go to music clubs【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新必
2019 年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（含解析）新人教版必修 3 练习李仕才 *** 阅读理解。
ition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up （ a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ＂ The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. ＂As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show's conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic （ 怀旧的 ）, but more satisfied than ever. 1. Those who enter American Idol will _____ . A. share the one million dollar reward together B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals C. experience at least three rounds of performances D.2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol? A. The audiences B. The past winners D.C. The judges3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will ______ . A. change its history B. be worth watching D. pick her favorite C. not be the last season singer4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage? A. Advertisement B. Finance D. Business C. Entertainment1 / 8 ．【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目1. D ［解析左田节理解题。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note高效
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ单句语法填空1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted (have)one hour for exercise every day.答案：to have2．The police spotted a thief (steal) things in a mall at this time yesterday.答案：stealing3．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.—Recent pressure at work may account his behaviour.答案：for4．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up andasked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering5．When he came to himself, he found himself (lie) in hospital and his parentslooked at him anxiously.答案：lying6．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had (bring) meup.答案：bringing7．What a choice! If only I (seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.答案：had sought8．F rom my mum’s love and (patient), I learned what a huge responsibilityit was to raise a child.答案：patience9．You were not boring us. the contrary, your wonderful speech interestedus a lot.答案：On10．“I won’t apologize to you！” Tony said to the old lady (rude)．答案：rudelyⅡ单句改错1．There is a chance what he will attend the important meeting.答案：what→that2．No matter what great the difficulties are, we must complete the task on time. 答案：what→how3．He is such a man who is always finding the fault with other people.答案：去掉the4．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient.答案：patient→patience5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.答案：rag→ragsⅢ单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句1．(2018·陕西检测一)Such stories set up thinking, wondering we should dounder similar circumstances.答案：what2．(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are builtfor.答案：what3．(2018·江西重点中学联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer help we could give to those victims.答案：whatever4．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.答案：if/whether5．He has lung disease.That is he has been smoking too much.答案：becauseⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解。
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of the ir child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behavi ors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active in teractions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To d etermine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。
[小初高学习]2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Ban
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解。
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have r ead of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up formedical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
【推荐】2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修.doc
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Dear Mr.Shyamalan，According to the box office，congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters.That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a man who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)．As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities，as well as a psychologist with professional knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence.With the release of your movie，you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)．I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender confused，crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground，“People with DID are dangerous nut jobs！”I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)．For no matter how long I've known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know I'm a multiple，the reaction is imaginable.In the future，I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.Michelle Stevens1．What does the author think of Shyamalan's success?A．His efforts paid off.B．He deserved it.C．He was very fortunate.D．He got it in an immoral way.2．What's the probable cause of DID?A．Alcohol abuse of parents.B．Ill treatment in childhood.C．Tense relations among people.D．Extreme anxiety from life.3．Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?A．A friend of Mr.Shyamalan's.B．A character in Split.C．A patient of Michelle Stevens'.D．A psychologist with multiple personalities.4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To give the movie Split a review.B．To show respect for people with DID.C．To state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.D．To argue that people with DID can also make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。