高考英语24个话题写作常用语块
24个英语话题高中基础篇
Topic 1----Family, Friends and People Around(1)I felt no one cared about me.My mother and father were always busy working,so I was often at home by myself. I felt very lonely.As my parents worked so much,I had to clean the house and do all the shopping by myself. I was only a little happier at school when I was with my classmates and friends,I felt bored all the time and I felt sorry for myself.One day,on my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was wearing dirty and worn-out clothes, and was holding a box in his hands, perhaps to sleep in at night. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked as if he was the happiest man in the world. Looking at him, I realized how lucky I really was. I had a roof over my head. I had a comfortable bed. I had enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear. I had good friends at school and above all I had hard-working parents who really loved me and cared about me. I felt bad for feeling so sorry for myself. I realized how grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.(2)Sally moved from New York to London. She has made some new friends there. She is writing to Laura, her friend in New York, to tell her about them. Help her complete her letter using the words in brackets. Change the form where necessary.Dear LauraI want _______(thank) you for your last letter. I was very happy when I saw it in my mailbox. I’m so glad I have persuaded you_______(apologize) to Rachel. Is not it wonderful________(have) good friends? Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. I decided to write rather than________(e-mail) you about my new friends because it’s always nice_______(receive) a letter from someone special.I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.We got on really well and soon a great friendship development. She invited me________(go) to her house and________(watch) DVDs. We have been friends ever since.My other friend is Jane. She always lets me________(borrow) her Maths notes. You know I would rather_________(visit) the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic! Jane is hard-working and seems _________(try) her best all the time.How are you doing at school?I can’t wait________(see) you again.When are you coming to visit me? Why not _________(come) to London next Easter? We could goto the amusement park or even to the circus!Take careSallyTopic 2---school life（1）We have a radio club in our school . It is great because it is run by the students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school . One day , I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break time. He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather and recent news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.I’m graduating soon. I shall miss the radio club, but I know that it will continue without me. (Kate Jones)（2）Our school club ‘Poets of the Nest Generation’was started by our English teacher Mr.Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. When we meet, we first select poems that we love. And then read them out loud. We do this in a group and listen to each other talking about poems in our group meetings.When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. I once read a poem about nature in our school garden. I chose an old tree and circled everyone around it before I read. The group said it was one of the best poem they had heard.(Bob Shaw)Topic 3---healthA Linda is writing in her diary about a debate over medicine and exercise. Help her underline all the linking verbs.12MarchToday I feel worn out. This morning, I took park in a debate about medicine and exercise. Medicine plays an important role in our lives, but there are still some people who do not like it. They say that most drugs have side effects, and that not all diseases can be cured by medicine. Taking exercise, on the other hand, is always safe.The boy I debated against was very skillful. He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech. I talked to him after the debate. He seemed tired too. In fact, he doesn’t really think medicine is bad, but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.I told him that if we are cautions about using medicine,we can benefit from it.We were both happy with the outcome of the debate.People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end. Mum predicts that I will become quite a good public speaker if I continue to take part in debates. I am eager to debate again because today proved very successful!Topic 4---food and drinkA You want to write a letter to your local supermarket to ask them whether they plan to sell food from cloned animals. Below are two articles about the subject. Underline all the advantages and disadvantages so you can tell the supermarket about them.The taste of things to comeCloning animals for food production is necessary because we need to raise both the quality and quantity of our food supply to solve the problem of world hunger. Some animals produce more and better meat than n than the meat of ordinary animals. Through cloning, we can thus make sure that we will hother animals. Cloning allows us to keep alive the good qualities of these animals. Since only the best animals are cloned, cloned animals produce tastier meat that offers better nutritioave a reliable supply of high-quality food for years to come.It can only bring troubleThe cloning of animals for food must be stopped. Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animals. This simply is not accurate--there are differences.For example, cloned animals are not very healthy--they nearly always live brief, painful lives compared with ordinary animals. Milk from a cloned cow is notthe same as the milk from the actual cow the clone was made from. No one can yet explain these differences.Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.Topic 5---entertainmentA Sophie and Alan both love watching films. They also love to argue about films. They are talking about the famous film, E.T.Sophie: E.T is one of the biggest money-making films in history. I think it’s a great films.Alan: I don’t think so. But the story is good in some ways. The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and making friends with a group of children isOK.Sophie: So, what’t the problem? The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the story.Alan: I just think it is a good film but not a great one. I think that Steven Spielberg made the film because he wanted to make everyonecry!Sophie: That’s OK. Sometime people need to be moved by art. Have you ever read any books by Charles Dickens? His books are full of poor homelesschildren. He wrote about these children to make people pity them and tomake his readers feel moved.Alan: I don’t like to feel that my emotions are being played with. I also think the film is far too long.Sophie:It’s only one hour and forty-five minutes long!Alan：I mean that it feels too long. It’s quite exciting at the beginning but at the end of the film I think Steven Spielberg tries too hard to make us love E.T.and the children. There’s too much emotion.Sophie：I don’t understand you sometimes. There’s a really exciting park when the kids are on bikes and they fly through the sky to get away from thepoliceman who are searching for E.T. The special effects are amazing. Youhave to remember this film was made in the 1980s.Alan：Perhaps you’re right. I guess I’m just not excited by alien films. Sophie：But E.T. isn’t really an alien film. The whole idea is that E.T.is like us.He needs friendship, love and help. Can you remember the part where E.T.is dying and one of the children is so attached to E.T that he becomesseriously ill too?Alan：Yes, I think I fell asleep at that point. Sophie：That’s not funny!Topic 6---sportsSkill building 3: identifying/selecting relevant informationYou have to write a report on the history of table tennis around the world. Read the letter below and underline information relevant to your topic.Dear Cheng XiaoHow are you? I an sorry I haven’t written for a while, since I have been very busy training fou the local tennis tournament. In your last letter you asked me to tell you something about table tennis. Table tennis, also called ping-pong, is played all around the world and is an Olympic sport. It is played on a table that is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and stands 76 centimetres form the ground. The net goes across the centre of the table is 15.25 centimetres high. It is very similar to playing tennis on a court.The exact origin of table tennis is not known. What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. Many people played table tennos because it did not require players to go outdoors. The game was popular with foreign visitors too, and soon it spread to much of Europe and Asia. Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well. A frequent technique used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make them feel uncomfortable. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in international table tennis competitions.I hope this information will be of use to you. Good luck with your report.YoursLu FangTopic 7---animalsWritingA When you write about an animal, you usually give a description of the animal, including what it looks like, how it acts, where it lives and what it eats. Read the following article and see how the writer describes the gorilla.The gorilla is a rare animal that lives in Africa. Gorillas belong to the great ape family, and are one of mankind’s closest relatives.Gorillas are very big animals. Male gorillas are usually taller and bigger than female gorillas. Male gorillas can reach a height of 1.8m and weight 140-180kg. Female gorillas can reach a height of 1.5m and, on average, weight 90kg.Gorillas are usually black in colour. Their bodies are covered with black or brown fur. Some gorillas have red hair on their heads. Male gorillas over ten years of age have silver hair on their backs.Gorillas usually walk on all fours. They can recognize each other by their faces and body shapes. They are social animals and live in family group. A typical family includes one adult gorilla, who is the leader of the family, three or four adult females and some young gorillas. Some families can have as many as 50 members while others include only a few members.Gorillas eat many types of leaves, flowers, fruit and some insects. They do not drink water. Gorillas sleep about 13 hours a night and rest for several hours during the day. They usually live to the age of 30-50.Gorillas are quite and shy animals and their only natural enemy is human beings. With the growth of the human population and the development of farming, there is a question as to whether gorillas can survive. Thankfully, most countries have passed laws to protect them.Topic 8---travelColin is packing for his adventure holiday. He is thinking to himself.I need to take a tent to sleep in and a sleeping bag to keep warm. I need a life jacket for white-water rafting because the water may be very dangerous. I need to take a pan so I can cook my food. I must remember to take some chocolate too. I need to take a parka and boots for trekking in the mountains, and I mustn’t forget to take extra clothes to keep warm in the mountains. I think all these should keep me warm and safe. Now , where’s my chocolate?(2)D1 Complete the below with the correct forms of the words or phrases from the box Enjoy surround such as view flyfeed describe so that localDear Mum and Dad,We’re having a wonderful time in Australia. We’re been told that ‘Australia’ comes from the Latin word ‘Australia’ which means ‘the southern land’. It is on the smallest continent but it’s the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything that I have seen. In Sydney we found that many houses were _______by big trees and beautiful flowers, which gives them a really good__________. We also saw many animals that can only be found inAustralia ________kangaroos and koalas. We even ________them by ourselves. It sounds exciting, doesn’t it? I wish you were here with me!During the past three days, we’ve travelled a lot around Sydney. Though I would like to spend more time here, the _______guide told us that we _______to cairns to see coral beds tomorrow. It’s said that words cannot _______the beauty of the colourful corals, where many different tropical fish live. The famous cartoon film ‘Finding Nemo’ was set there. I’m looking forward to going there! Now everybody is busy packing so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we _______the coral beds in cairns. I can’t wait!Though I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now _______I can get up early and get to the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny and tell her that I am coming back soon.Love,RobertTopic 9---transportWritingWhen we express our opinions, it is important to be organized. We usually give a central idea or argument at the beginning. This argument should be general and clear. After stating the central idea, we give specific reason to support it . Finally, we provide a conclusion. Read the following article and see how the writer expresses his opinions about the responsibilities of drivers and pedestrians in traffic accidents.Some people in China think that if the driver of a vehicle runs into a pedestrian who has violated traffic rules, the pedestrian is at fault. However, I believe that the driver should be held at fault.First, it is unfair for a pedestrian to be badly injured or even killed just because he or she has violated a traffic rule. Both drivers and pedestrians may make mistakes or violate the traffic rules, whether that is their intention or not. However, if there is a traffic accident between a driver and a pedestrian, usually only the pedestrian suffers harm.Second, pedestrians move much slower than vehicles. Drivers can easily avoid an accident, either by using the brakes or by driving slower. This is not as easy for pedestrians,though. Even running at top speed, a person may not be fast enough to avoid a car.Third,drivers can easily use their horns to warn pedestrians of danger. A drivercannot always expect a pedestrian to get out of the way in time, because sometimes a car is coming so fast that a pedestrian cannot see or hear it. For this reason, drivers have the responsibility to warn pedestrians with their horns before it is too late.Since a pedestrian often risks only his own life, while a car driver is usually risking the lives of others, drivers have a greater responsibility for traffic safety than pedestrians. It is clear,then,that a driver should be held at fault if his or her car runs into a pedestrian,even though the pedestrian may have violated the traffic rules.Topic10---interests and hobbiesWritingWhen we write about an event, we need to state clearly how the event began, how it developed and what it is like now. Read the following article and see how the writer describes F1 racing.Many people like to watch F1 racing on TV. Do you know what F1 is?F1 racing,or formula one racing, is a type of very fast car racing. There are many different types of car racing, but the most important is F1. The races test the speed of the cars as well as the skill of the drivers.The origin of F1 dates back over a hundred years. In the early years. cars were heavy and the roads were long. There were often problems. Modern Formula one Grand Prix (Prize) racing began in 1950. The cars that are used in F1 racing today are usually the most modern. F1 racing is run by the F1A(International Automobile Federation)and the FOCA(Formula One Constructors Association).A similar event in the USA is indy car racing. Because of indy car racing. F1 is less popular in the US.B Read the following notes and use them to write an article about the paralympics to put on the display wall of your classroom. You can change the order of the notes. The paralympics are run by the international paralympics committee (IPC) and recognized and supported by the international Olympic Committee(IOC).The paralympics are connected with competitions for people with disabilities.The first official Cames: Rome, Italy, 1960;400 athletes from 23 nationsThe first Winter paralympics Games:1976The paralympics began in 1948 in England. Dr Ludwig Guttman found that sport was good for his patients.In the 2019 Beijing paralympics Games, Chinese athletes won over 200 medals, and were first on the medals table.The first national competition between hospitals and clubs took place on the opening day of the 1948 London Olympics.Topic 11---natureNatural ResourcesNature has provided us with many kinds of resources. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from Nature. The food we eat, the water we drink, the clothes we wear, the concrete and bricks to build our houses, the materials to make bikes we ride, etc. all come originally from nature.People have been making use of these natural supplies for thousands of years. With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of materials taken has increased. It is estimated that this trend will continue in the years to come.However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some resources are already nearly used up. For example, the end of the world’s fuel is already within sight. Such an essential daily item as water is in short supply in many parts of the world. We can no longer thoughtlessly use the many resources provided by Nature. We must learn to conserve what remains.Topic 12---language learningWritingA When we write about unreal situations , we often use if clauses. Read the following passage and see how the author writes about unreal situations.If everyone spoke the same languageIt is said that there are at least 2,500 to 3,000 different language in the world. People who speak different languages do not understand each other. If everyone in the world spoke the same language,the world would be quite different from what it is now.First of all, if everyone spoke the same language, it would be very easy for different nations to communicate and understand each other. No translators or interpreters would be necessary at international meetings, so a lot of money would be saved. Second, if everyone spoke the same language, people would live in harmony with each other. People who speak different languages often believe in different religions and this often causes people to misunderstand each other and even leads to conflicts or wars. Therefore, there would be in the world if everyone spoke the same language. Third, if everyone spoke the same language, it would improve cultural and economicexchanges between nations. The difference in language is a great barrier in communication and in international trade, so si everyone spoke the same language, communication and trade between nations could be done more easily.On the other hand, if everyone spoke the same language, there would also be some disadvantages. All the translators and interpreters would be out of work. Above all, the world would not be as interesting as it is now.Topic 13---musicA Jane interviewed one of the singers in Turandot. Underline the words you could leave out so as to ake the dialogue more concise.Jane:How did you feel taking part in Turandot?Singer：It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.Jane:How were you hired for the job?Singer：Well, I’m a musical performer, but there was a short period when I was not working, and was just collecting unemployment benefits. One day, I saw aposter put up by the production company’s Personnel Department. Sayingthey were looking for singers. I applied for the job, and they sent me aninvitation to try out for a part in the chorus.Jane:Was it different to try out?Singer：Yes,it was different. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat,so I was afraid I wouldn’t get the job.Jane:What did you like best about participating in Turandot?Singer：The best part was visiting Beijing because the performance was staged in the Forbidden City. It was my first visit to Beijing.Jane:Would you like to visit Beijing again?Singer：Yes,I would like to visit Beijing again.Jane: Well, it’s been fun taking to you. I thank you for your time.Singer：You’re welcome.Topic 14---feelings and impressionsA Read Julia’a diary entry and underline all the examples of emphasis.I am so tired. I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry. Mum told me to help her with it because she is not a maid. Before I fall asleep. I have to write down what happened today.Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p.m, but it wasn’t until1.30 p.m that she arrived. I didn’t have time to get angry with her because we had to run to the cinema in time for the next show. Mary agreed to see the film I picked, although she really wanted to see a musical. The film was such a disappointment. Listening to the formal language all the characters used was really tiresome. Mary said to me, ‘Do think twice next time before you choose a film.’i’m not unhappy about what she said. It is the time wasted on the film that I’m unhappy about. Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again. Maybe next time we can see a musical.B Read what Julia is telling Mary. Rewrite the sentences to emphasize the underlined parts.My uncle has just sold a film script to (1.a major Hollywood studio.) It is said the film will be shot later this year. It’s so fantastic! We all gave him our sincere congratulations. He works part-time as a journalist, but he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter (2.for years).A few months ago,(3.a local television channel) bought a TV script from him.it gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success.C Mary is asking Julia to repeat what she has told her. Look at Julia’s answers and help Mary form the question by using the question form of the pattern it +be verb +the part to be emphasized + that clause.1 Mary:______________________________________________Julia: A major Hollywood studio.2 Mary:_______________________________________________Julia: For years.3 Mary:_______________________________________________Julia: A local television channel.Topic 15---the world and the environmentClimate change and a low-carbon lifeThere is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is out into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are lettingoff.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carton when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground are always much better choices than a private car or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone--you should try to find other people to travel with you. At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Thus off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it is important to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.Topic 16---successVictoria Brown’s qualities for successMy name is Victoria Brown, and last year I was ranked number 59 on a list of the world’s most successful people, In my opinion, I possess certain qualities that have helped me succeed. The first one is perseverance---this means I never give up, even when things go wrong.However much I get knocked back , I just try again.Another quality I have is ambition,I want to do the best I can.I feel confident that I can achieve anything if I work hard to make things happen.I am also highly motivated. I always try to be energetic and enthusiastic, even though I may be tired or busy . Energy and enthusiasm make things work and encourage those people working around you. Interpersonal skills are another key to my success.Every day, I make a point of saying hello to all my staff and spending time listening to their ideas and opinions.This means I am a good anization is also a key aspect of my personality, as is my sense of humor. I now have another ambition in life, which is to help others achieve what they want in both their lives and their careers.Topic 17---weatherA horrible earthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. with the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. people were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “congratulations! you survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. t hanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.Topic 18---custom and cultureCultural differencesMa Li: Hi,everyone. My name’s Ma Li. I need some help on my homework--it’s about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled: Hi, Ma Li, I’m Waled from Brunei.Peter: And I’m Perter, from the UK. Nice to meet you.Ma Li:Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?Peter: Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?Ma Li: Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter: Well, it’s what we do in the West. It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts. We think it’s strange not to open it! What would be anther cultural difference...let me think. Well, I once went to an acquaintance’s wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li: Why are that?Peter: W ell, they had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony. Ma Li: Live chickens.Peter: Y es. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. During the。
写作必备表达(24个话题)范例版
阅读写作必背语块精选与检测（24个话题）话题1：个人情况1.出生于2.主修理工3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6.受到良好教育的7.中国国籍8.电话号码9.把心思用在10.集中精力于11.致力于/献身于12.积极从事……13.对……做研究14.对……不在乎15.工作到深夜16.获得硕士学位17.获得第一名18.大获成功19.被…..录取；考入20.被认为是21.作为……被铭记22.（在……上）排名第一23.因为……获得很多奖24.用某物奖赏某人25.凭着无比的决心be born inmajor ingraduate from; after graduationbe engaged in; go in forhave a gift for; be gifted in ; have a talent for well-educated(of) Chinese nationalitytelephone numberput one’s heart intoconcentrate on; focus on e’s attention on devote oneself to (doing) sth; be devoted to be active in sthdo research oncares little aboutwork until midnightget/gain a master’s degreewin the first prize inachieve great successbe admitted tobe regarded/considered as/to bebe remembered asrank number one in; rank the first in receive many awards forreward sb. with sthwith great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩2.在他十/三十多岁时3.五岁时4.在某人童年时5.过着….的生活6.谋生7.照顾8.养育，培养9.对某人要求严格10.由……引起11.导致12.有能力做某事13.很有才能的女子14.在……方面熟练15.在……方面有经验16.获得…称号17.获得金/银牌18.获诺贝尔奖19.得到全世界的关注20.不计名利a boy aged five; a five-year-old boyin his teens; in his thirtiesat the age of fivein one’s childhoodlive/lead/have a … lifeearn one’s living; make a livinglook after; take care of; attend to ;care forbring upbe strict with sb.result fromresult in; lead to; contribute to ; bring about; give rise to; cause be able to do sth; have the ability to do stha woman of great abilitybe skilled/skillful inbe experienced inbe given the title ofwin a gold/silver medalwin/receive the Nobel Prizeget the world’s attentioncare little for money and fame21.留学深造22.找到做某事的方法23.带/送某人到某地24.情不自禁地做某事25.给我们树立榜样go abroad for further studiesfind a way to do sthtake/send sb. to spl.can’t help doing sth.set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）3.位于这座城市的南部4.距城南15英里处5.坐落在广州的西部6.在山脚下7.在山顶上8.中国第二大岛屿9.占地面积有10.有三千多年的历史11.有……人口12.由……组成13.盛产14.它的南面有15.因…而著名16.乘三路公共汽车17.可容纳500位客人18.咋一看，第一眼看去19.看见，看到20.呈现在眼前21.看得见、看不见22.宿舍楼23.忽略24.象征和平25.代表我的同学(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroomlie in the south of the city15 miles away to the south of the citybe situated/located in the west of Guangzhouat the foot of the mountainat the top of the hillthe second largest island in Chinacover an area ofhave/with a history of over 3,000 yearshave a population ofconsist of; be made up ofbe rich/abundant inon its south liesbe famous/well-known fortake a number 3 bus; take bus number 3can hold/accommodate up to 500 guestsat the first sight?catch sight ofcome into sightin sight/ out of sightdormitory buildinglose sight ofstand for peaceon behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常生活1.整理床铺2.刷牙3.洗冷水澡4.淋浴5.负债/还清债务6.直到深夜7.保持/失去平衡8.对……残忍9.承认错误10.听说11.作出共同努力12.忙于13.习惯于14.给某人打电话15.不挂断电话，（电话中）请稍等make the bedbrush one’s teethhave/take a cold bathtake a showerin debt/out of debtdeep into the nightkeep/lose one’s balancebe cruel to sbadmit one’s mistakehear of/aboutmake joint effortsbe busy/occupied withbe used/accustomed tophone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call hold on16.挂断电话17.回复电话18.过时19.允许某人做某事20.号召某人做某事21.鼓励某人做某事22.强迫某人做某事23.提醒某人做某事24.阻止某人做某事25.提高人民生活水平ring off?ring backout of dateallow/permit sb. to do sthcall on sb. to do sthencourage sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sth; remind sb of sth keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1.预习功课2.上课3.专心于4.牢记，背诵5.复习功课6.努力学习7.尽力，尽最大努力8.充分利用9.在…方面取得进步10.赶上某人11.参加入学考试12.考试作弊13.通过考试/不及格14.（数学）得满分15.获得奖学金16.获得好成绩17.课后/放学后18.算出；解决19.解决问题20.坚持做某事21.高度赞扬某人22.因某事表扬别人23.尊敬老师和家长24.迟到/缺席25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度prepare for/preview lessonshave lessonsbe absorbed inlearn…by heart; keep …in mindreview/go over the lessonwork hard atdo/try one’s bestmake full use of; take advantage ofmake progress incatch up with sb; keep up with sb.take an entrance examinationcheat in the exampass/fail the examinationget full marks (for maths)gain scholarshipget good gradesafter class/after schoolwork outsolve the probleminsist on doing sth.?speak highly of sb.praise sb for sthrespect teachers and parentsbe late for/be absent fromobey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对…感兴趣2.培养对……的兴趣3.对……很积极，积极参加4.对…….着迷5.对…….感到好奇6.对……感到厌倦7.引起某人的兴趣8.爱好体育运动9.喜欢唱歌跳舞10.喜欢流行音乐in interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for develop an interest inbe active inbe crazy aboutbe curious aboutbe tired ofhold/attract one’s interest?love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports like/enjoy singing and dancingenjoy popular music11.感到高兴，感到振奋12.参加，参与13.挑出，辨别出14.尝试做某事15.在某人空闲的时候16.读小说17.上网18.上网聊天19.集邮20.做运动21.弹奏乐器22.去野营23.打牌24.比起….更喜欢25.我最喜欢的爱好cheer upjoin in; take part in; participate in pick outattempt/try to do sthin one’s spare/free timeread novelssurf the Internetchat onlinecollect stampsdo/have sportsplay musical instrumentgo campingplay cardsprefer to … rather than…my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1.另某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2.对某人生气3.为…而担心4.为…感到惊讶5.对某人感到失望6.对…感到满足7.对…感到抱歉8.以…为豪9.满腔怒火10.急于做某事11.高兴地做某事12.感动流泪13.被吓死14.突然大哭/大笑15.情不自禁地做某事16.担心，关心17.投诉，埋怨18.渴望做某事19.盼望做某事20.期盼/希望做某事21.对做某事有强烈的愿望22.对…有乐观的态度23.面带笑容24.给…留下印象25.失去信心/建立自信to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointmentbe angry/annoyed with sbbe anxious/worried aboutbe astonished/surprised at sthbe disappointed at sb.be pleased/satisfied/content withbe sorry forbe proud of/take pride inbe filled with angerbe anxious to do sthbe delighted to dobe touched/moved to tearsbe scared to deathburst into tears/laughter? burst out crying/laughing cannot help doingcare aboutcomplain aboutlong for sb. to do sthlook forward to doing sthexpect/wish to do sthhave a strong desire to do sthhave an optimistic attitude towards …with a smile on one’s facemake an impression onlose heart/build confidence ? …话题8：人际关系1.撒谎2.帮助某人做某事3.帮助某人摆脱困境4.遵守诺言/食言5.相互学习tell a liehelp sb with sth/help sb do sthhelp sb outkeep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise learn from each other6.与某人交朋友7.彼此信任8.关心9.同…交流10.交流思想/信息11.爱上，喜欢上12.与…取得/保持联系13.与…相处，进展14.有很多共同点15.对…有影响16.与某人建立亲密友谊17.增进友谊18.增进了解19.忍受，容忍20.珍惜某人的情谊21.与某人合作或一起工作22.同甘共苦23.与某人分享24.保护…不受…伤害25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下make friends with sbtrust each otherbe concerned about; care for; show concern for communicate withexchange ideas/informationfall in love withget/keep in touch withget along/on with sbhave a lot in commonhave an effect/influence/impact onform a close friendship with sbpromote/strengthen friendshippromote understadingput up withtreasure sb’s friendshipteam up with; cooperate withshare joys and sorrowshare sth with sbprotect … from …with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb话题9：计划愿望1.为了做某事2.学生会3.指定计划4.设立目标5.实现目标6.课外活动7.打算做某事8.发表演说9.去野餐、烧烤10.在海边郊游11.举行运动会12.举行毕业典礼13.通知14.为…做准备15.迎接挑战16.做义务工作17.做兼职工作18.参加社会实践19.想要做某事20.下定决心做某事21.宁愿（不）做某事22.报名参加比赛23.开阔眼界24.三思而后行25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人in order to do sththe Students’ Unionmake a planset goals; set a goalachieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal after-school/extracurricular activitiesmean/plan/intend to dodeliver a speechhave a picnic/barbecuehave an outing at the seashorehold a sports meethold the graduation ceremonymake an announcementmake preparations for; get ready formeet the challengedo voluntary labourtake part-time jobtake part in the social practicefeel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sthbe determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sthwould rather (not) do sthsign up for a match/contest/competitionbroaden one’s horizonsthink twice before you do?Great hopes make great man. ?话题10：节假日活动1.春节2.端午节3.中秋节4.（某节）是在（某月某日）5.纪念6.为纪念，向某人表示敬意7.三天的假期8.追溯到9.遵守风俗10.应该做某事11.化妆打扮，装扮成美猴王12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13.去度假14.庆祝节日15.祝贺某人16.放烟花17.表演节目18.走亲访友19.给小孩压岁钱20.开某人的玩笑21.对某人表示尊敬22.举行龙舟赛23.吃粽子24.观看升国旗25.和某人玩得开心the spring festivalthe dragon boat festivalthe middle autumn festivalfall onin memory ofin honour ofa three-day vacationdate back to ; date fromobserve the customsbe supposed to do sthdress up/dress up as Monkey Kingdecorate a Christmas tress with coloured lights go on a holiday/take a vacation?celebrate the festivalcongratulate (sb) onset off fire worksput on performancesvisit relatives and friendsgive children lucky moneyplay a joke on sb/make fun of sbshow respect for sbhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplingswatch the national flag go up?have fun with sb话题11：购物1.免费2.去购物3.去逛商场、超市4.购物中心5.旧货店6.打折7.网上订购8.网上购物9.假冒商品10.质量糟糕、优异的11.糟糕的服务12.团购13.包装；包起来14.以现金支付15.通过信用卡支付16.售罄，卖完17.避免受骗18.和某人砍价19.大甩卖20.高效方便21.售货员22.上升、下降free of chargego shopping; do some shoppinggo to the supermarket; go to the mall shopping centresecond-hand storesdiscount (make a discount)cyber orderingon-line shoppingfake products(of) poor/high qualitypoor servicebuy in group?wrap uppay in cashpay by credit cardbe sold outavoid being cheatedbargain with sbon saleeffective and convenientshop assistantgo up/go down23.降低价格24.花多少钱买某物25.合计为300元bring down the pricespend money on sth; pay money for sth add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维，低脂肪2.挑食3.节食4.削减脂肪5.对身体有害6.吃垃圾食品、绿色食品7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8.吃零食、吃快餐9.食物中毒10.保持均衡、健康的饮食11.保持健康12.保持身材苗条13.减肥、增加体重14.对…失去胃口15.使我们精力充沛16.不吃早餐17.挨饿18.餐桌礼仪19.点菜20.吸收营养21.外卖食品22.进行有规律的运动23.注重食品质量24.更加注意你的饮食25.养成健康的饮食习惯be rich/high in fiber; be low in fatbe particular about foodbe/go on dietcut down body fatdo harm to one’s healtheat junk food; eat green foodeat more fresh fruits and vegetableseat snacks; eat fast foodfood poisoningkeep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet keep healthy; keep fitkeep slimlose weight/put on weightlose appetite formake us energeticskip breakfastsuffer from starvation or hungertable mannerstake an ordertake in nutritiontake-away foodtake regular exerciseattach importance to food qualitypay more attention to your diet develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒、发烧2.患流感3.流鼻涕4.某个部位疼痛5.感觉虚弱、恶心6.感到紧张、沮丧7.患上重病8.进行体检9.量体温10.吃药11.给某人做手术12.实施急救13.吸毒成瘾14.染上…的习惯15.暴露在辐射环境下16.身心健康17.呼吸新鲜空气catch a cold; have a feverhave the flu; get fluhave a running nosehave a pain infeel weak/sickfeel stressed/depressedsuffer from a serious diseasehave a body check/physical examination take one’s temperaturetake the medicinehave an operation on sbperform first aidbe addicted to drugsget into the habit ofbe exposed to radiationmental and physical healthbreathe fresh air18.自我放松19.减少、释放压力20.养成良好生活习惯21.勇敢面对困难22.身体好、差23.熬夜、学习到深夜24.医疗保险、护理25.焦虑的负面影响relax oneselfreduce/release pressureform good living habitsface difficulties with couragein good/poor healthstay up (all night); study late into the night medical insurance; medical carethe negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴、阴转雨2.强阵雨3.阳光灿烂的一天4.天气预报5.降到零下八度6.非常寒冷、炎热7.遇上一场大雨8.倾盆大雨9.带一把雨伞、一件雨衣10.（房屋）倒塌11.（水电）被切断12.延续长达一个月13.在飓风中被毁坏14.被冰雪覆盖15.在洪水、暴风雨中遇难16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪17.有200多人受伤、失踪18.某物成为废墟19.变得无家可归20.造成巨大经济损失21.派出救援队22.给某人捐款23.重建家园24.恢复正常25.防汛抗旱sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy heavy showersa sunny dayweather forecast/reportdrop/fall to five degree below zero freezing cold/burning hotbe caught in a heavy rainrains cats and dogs/pouring raintake an umbrella or a raincoat (buildings) fall down(water and power supplies) be cut offlast as long as over a monthbe destroyed in the hurricanebe covered with ice and snow (people) be killed in the flood/storm cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing with more than 200 people injured/missing sth be in ruins; fall into ruinsbecome homelesscause great damage/economic losses send out rescue teamsdonate/contribute money to sbrebuild one’s homelandreturn to normalflood control and drought relief话题15：文娱体育1.卡通人物2.爱情片、战争片、科幻片3.民族乐、爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐4.乐器5.电视节目、连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为…鼓掌10.喜剧作家、导演、制片人11.体育项目cartoon characterslove films; war films; science fiction films folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical musicmusical instrumentTV programs/seriesOscar Awardsgive a concertcheer sb up; delight sbapplaud fora comedy writer/director and producer sports event12.运动员、主教练13.决赛、半决赛14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16.憋住气17.深吸一口气18.进行身体锻炼19.争夺金牌20.打破一项纪录21.刷新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌、银牌、铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场competitor/player/athlete; chief coach finals; semifinalshost the Olympicsscore a goalhold one’s breathtake a deep breathtake physical exercisecompete for a gold medalbeat/break a recordset a new world recordwin the championshipwin a gold/silver/copper medalwin the applause of the audiencebuild a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1.旅行社2.旅游景点3.风景名胜4.周游世界5.太空旅游6.度假7.去旅游8.入住旅馆、退房9.森林、沙漠探险10.订一张机票11.将东西装箱打包12.为某人送行13.了解当地文化14.欣赏大自然的美景15.拓宽知识面、增长知识16.更多地了解外面的世界17.促进友谊和理解18.骑车、骑马19.坐公交车、打的士、乘飞机20.扣好安全带21.遇上交通堵塞22.交通事故23.交通规则24.走斑马线25.等绿灯travel agencytourist attractions; scenic sportsa place of interesttravel round the worldspace tourismbe on holiday/vacationgo on/make/take a trip/journeycheck in/outexplore a forest/a desertbook an airline ticketpack st upsee sb offlearn about the local cultureenjoy/appreciate the beauties of naturebroaden one’s knowledge; enrich one’s knowledge know more about the outside worldpromote friendship and understandingride a bike/horsetake a bus/taxi/planefasten safety beltbe stuck in traffic jamstraffic accidentstraffic rules/regulationswalk on the zebra crossingwait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛6.写英语日记develop one’s interest in Englishhow to remember English wordsenlarge one’s vocabularyrefer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionanry take part in the English speech contestkeep a diary in English7.养成阅读习惯8.每天练习英语口语9.尽可能经常使用英语10.培养用英语思考的习惯11.大胆而自信地说英语12.提高写作能力、技巧13.通过实践学会法语14.流利表达意思15.强调语法学习16.有效的学习方法17.良好的学习态度18.精通英语19.更好地了解这两种不同的文化20.就如何学好英语给我吗提一些建议21.提高学习效率22.作为国际交流的一种工具23.消除误会24.我觉得记单词很难25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑form the habit of readingpractice spoken/oral English every dayuse English as often as possibledevelop the habit of thinking in Englishspeak English bravely and confidentlyimprove one’s writing ability/skillspick up French?express oneself fluentlyfocus on learning grammareffective learning methodsa good attitude to learninghave a good command of Englishhave a better understanding of the two different cultures give us some advice on how to learn Englishimprove the learning efficiencyas a tool of international communicationclear the air; smooth away the misunderstandingI feel it difficult to learn words by heart.I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18：自然1.植树、砍伐树木2.违背自然规律3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4.处于危险之中5.严惩捕猎者6.保持、破坏生态平衡7.创造良好的生态环境8.和动物和谐相处9.致力于保护野生动物10.唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12.地震等袭击某地13.被冲走14.全部焚毁15.让整个城市成为废墟16.被困人员17.困在废墟中18.面对各种困难19.克服困难20.受灾地区21.地震灾民22.拯救受害人23.呼吁人们捐款24.对…伸出援助之手25.从灾难中恢复过来plant trees; cut down treesgo against natureprotect the endangered animals from being killed(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying outpunish the hunters severelykeep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature create a pleasant ecological environmentlive in harmony with animalsdevote oneself to protecting wildlifearouse people’s awareness of wildlife protectiontake effective measures to protect rare animals (earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)be washed awayburn to the groundleave the whole city in ruinsthe trapped peoplebe trapped in the ruinsbe faced with all kinds of difficultiesovercome difficultiesstricken district/areathe earthquake victimsrescue victims/sufferercall on people to make donationshold out/give a helping hand to sbrecover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1.改善生活2.改善居住条件3.促进经济发展4.以消耗资源为代价5.往河里排放未经处理的废水6.排放烟雾和有毒气体7.水、噪音、空气、白色污染8.污染环境、空气9.使得全球温度上升10.全球变暖11.温室效应12.异常的气候13.倡导绿色生活14.提高生活质量15.提倡低碳生活16.对生态友好的产品17.环保产品18.生产或使用绿色产品19.开发可再生资源20.采取行动21.改善环境22.雨后春笋般涌现23.发出恶臭24.与污染作斗争25.意识到环保的重要性improve people’s lifeimprove our living conditionspromote the economic developmentat the price/cost of resource exhaustingpour waste water into rivers without being treated send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air water/noise/air/white pollutionpollute the environment/aircause the global temperature to go upglobal warminggreenhouse effectabnormal climateadvocate green lifeimprove the quality lifeadvocate a low-carbon lifestyleeco-friendly productsenvironment-friendly productsgo greendevelop renewable resourcestake actionimprove the environmentspring up like mushroomsgive off a bad smellfight against pollutionbe aware of the importance of protecting environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术2.上网浏览信息3.用鼠标点击4.从网络下载信息5.成立了一个研究中心6.进行一项研究7.载人宇宙飞船8.发射人造卫星9.实现某人的梦想10.吸引某人的注意11.各种各样高科技产品12.先进的科学技术13.改变某人的生活14.提高人类的生活质量15.赶上世界先进水平16.有很大影响，有很大区别17.使得生命有可能发展了18.能使用19.使某人能做某事20.在某方面起重要作用21.代替IT (information technology)surf the Internetclick on sthdownload information from the Internet set up a research centrecarry out a researchmanned spaceshiplaunch a satelliterealize one’s dreamcatch/attract/draw one’s attentiona variety of high-tech products advanced science and technology change one’s lifeimprove the quality of human life catch up with the advanced world levels make a great differencemake it possible for life to develop have access to/ be accessible to enable sb to do sthplay an important role intake the place of22.与…有关联23.得益于，从中受益24.实现，成为现实25.随着科技的迅速发展be related/linked tobenefit fromcome truewith the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1.保护生存环境2.保护环境3.保护生态环境4.提高人们的环保意识5.爱护树木花草6.骑自行车上班7.课本、垃圾回收利用8.乘坐公共交通9.正确处理垃圾10.节约能源、水11.不随地扔垃圾、吐痰12.垃圾分类13.禁止滥用塑料袋14.禁止在公共场合吸烟15.减少污染16.控制人口增长17.降低青少年犯罪18.智能手机19.深化改革20.把…考虑进去21.科学发展观22.走中国特色社会主义道理23.无法忽视这一事实24.不可否认25.毫无疑问protect living environmentprotect/preserve the environmentpreserve/protect the ecological environmentraise people’s awareness of environment protection care for trees and plantsride bicycles to workrecycle textbooks/trashtake public transportdeal with rubbish properlysave energy/waterdon’t litter/spit everywheresort the garbageban abusing plastic bagsban smoking in public (places)reduce pollutioncontrol the population growthlower the rate of teenage crimessmart phonedeepen reformtake sth into considerationthe Scientific Outlook on Developmentfollow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore the fact that …there is no denying the fact thatthere is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史地理1.文物2.古迹、历史遗迹3.保护文化遗产4.灿烂的历史文化5.了解外面的民族文化6.民族自豪感7.废除奴隶制8.一代一代传下来9.起源于10.被描述成11.被公认是12.被认为是13.据说是14.一位剪纸大师15.开始存在，产生16.掌权，上台cultural objects/relicshistorical sites; places of historic interest protect cultural relics/heritagethe brilliant history and culturelearn about our national culturea sense of national prideabolish slaverybe passed down/on form generation to generation had its origins in; originated from/withbe described asbe acknowledged asbe considered (as/to be)be said to bea master of paper cuttingcome into being/come into existencecome into power17.具有悠久历史的国家18.以其文明的历史而著称19.一个文明古国20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21.学习中国历史22.带领某人参观某地23.唐朝24.五四运动25.前一年a country with a long historybe famous for its history of civilization a country with an ancient civilization be rich in natural and tourism resources study Chinese historyshow sb aroundThe Tang Dynastythe May Fourth Movementthe previous year话题23：社会1.弱势群体2.稳步增长3.做好事4.自愿做某事5.对…负责6.工作经验7.积极参加社会实践8.对…有影响9.认为…是理所当然10.与某人分享/公用11.将某事归功于某人12.满足需求13.自改革开放以来14.得出结论15.劝他戒烟16.做某事有困难17.不遗余力地做某事18.由…引起19.（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某注意）20.碰巧做某事21.为社会做贡献22.调整自己以适应新生活23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字24.随着经济的快速发展25.人们普遍认为disadvantaged groupsrise/grow steadily/the steady growth ofdo a good deedvolunteer to do sthbe responsible forworking experiencetake an active part in the social practicemake a difference totake it for grantedshare sth with sbowe sth to sbsatisfy/meet the needs ofsince reform and opening-upreach/come to/draw a conclusionadvise him to give up smokinghave difficulty (in) doing sthspare no effects to do stharise from; result fromoccur to sbhappen to do sth; it happens thatmake contributions to the societyadjust oneself to the new lifeaccording to the figures given by the table/graph with the rapid development/growth of economy It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24：文学艺术1.相声2.京剧3.（书籍）出版4.根据，以…为基础5.以…为（故事发生）的背景6.在…中担任主角，主演7.作为…而著称8.在…中收欢迎9.当代文学10.民间文学a cross talkBeijing Operacome outbe based onbe set instar inbe known asbe popular in contemporary literature folk literature11.传统的民间艺术12.艺术展览13.我最喜欢的画家14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说15.欣赏诗歌16.写了三篇散文17.从事文学创作18.把小说改编为电影19.得到诺贝尔文学奖20.没有灵感21.一部现实主义小说、一幅写实画22.抽象派艺术、画家23.生动的描述24.一位杰出的艺术家25.莫言的一部代表作traditional folk artan art exhibition/gallerymy favourite painterwrite many dramas/short stories appreciate poetrywrite three essaysengage in literary creationadapt novels for filmsgain the Nobel Prize in Literature without inspirationa realistic novel/drawingan abstract art/paintera vivid descriptionan outstanding artist/a distinguished artist one of Mo Yan’s masterpiece。
写作必备24话题用
高三英语导学案高考英语写作必备语块自我检测（24个话题）1 话题1：个人情况1. be born in 2. major in 3. graduate from/ after graduation 4. be engaged in/ go in for 5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for 6. well-educated 7. (of) Chinese nationality 8. telephone number 9. put one’s heart into 10. concentrate on/ focus one’s attention on 11. devote oneself to sth/doing sth; / be devoted to sth 12. be active in sth 13. do research on 14. care little about 15. work until midnight 16. get/gain a master’s degree 17. win the first prize (in…)18. achieve great success 19. be admitted to 20. be regarded as/ be considered as/ be considered to be 21 be remembered as 22. rank No.1 (in); rank first (in) 23. receive many awards for 24. reward sb. with sth 25. with great determination 1 出生于2 主修3 毕业于，毕业后4 从事于5 有着……的天赋6 受到良好教育的7 中国国籍8 电话号码9 把心思用在10 集中精力于11 致力于，献身于12 积极从事……13 对……做研究14 对……不在乎15 工作到深夜16 获得硕士学位17 获得第一名18 大获成功19 被……录取，考入20 被认为是……21 作为……被铭记22 （在……上）排名第一23 因为……获得很多奖24 用某物奖赏某人25 凭着无比的决心话题2：家庭，朋友与周围的人1 一个五岁的男孩一个五岁的男孩2 在他十/三十多岁时三十多岁时3 五岁时五岁时4 在某人童年时在某人童年时5 过着……的生活的生活6 谋生谋生7 照顾照顾8 养育，培养养育，培养9 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格10 由……引起引起11 导致导致12 有能力做某事有能力做某事13 很有才能的女子很有才能的女子14 在……方面熟练方面熟练15 在……方面有经验方面有经验16 获得……称号称号17 获得金/银牌银牌18 获诺贝尔奖获诺贝尔奖19 得到全世界的关注得到全世界的关注20 不计名利不计名利21 留学深造留学深造22 找到做某事的方法找到做某事的方法23 带/送某人到某地送某人到某地24 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事25 给我们树立好榜样给我们树立好榜样1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. in his teens/thirties 3. at the age of five 4. in one’s childhood5. live/ lead/ have a …l ife 6. earn one’s living; make a living7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for 8. bring up 9. be strict with sb. 10. result from 11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 13. a woman of great ability 12. be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 14. be skilled/ skillful in 15. be experienced in 16. be given the title of 17. win a gold/silver medal 18. win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. get the world’s attention20. care little for money and fame 21. go abroad for further study 22. find a way to do sth 23. take/send sb. to…24. can’t help doing sth25. set us a good example/ set a good example to us 2 话题3：周围的环境1 在教学楼的前面（有许多树）在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2 在教室的前面（有块黑板）在教室的前面（有块黑板）3 位于在这座城市的南部位于在这座城市的南部4 距城南15英里处英里处5 坐落在广州的西部坐落在广州的西部6 在山脚下在山脚下7 在山顶上在山顶上8 中国第二大岛屿中国第二大岛屿9 占地面积有占地面积有10 有三千多年的历史有三千多年的历史11 有……人口人口12 由……组成组成13 盛产盛产14 它的南面有它的南面有15 因……而著名而著名16 乘三路公共汽车乘三路公共汽车17 可容纳500客人客人18 咋一看，初看起来咋一看，初看起来19 看见，看到看见，看到20 呈现在眼前呈现在眼前21 看得见/看不见看不见22 宿舍楼宿舍楼23 看不见，忽略看不见，忽略24 象征和平象征和平25 代表我的同学代表我的同学1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2.(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom 3.lie in the south of the city 4. 15 miles away to the south of the city 5.be situated/ located in the west of Guangzhou 6.at the foot of the mountain 7. at the top of the hill 8. the second largest island in China 9. cover an area of 10. have/ with a history of over 3,000 years 11. have a population of 12. consist of; be made up of 13. be rich/ abundant in 14. on it s south lies…15. be famous/ well-known for 16. take a No. 3 bus 17. can hold/ accommodate up to 500 guests 18. at first sight 19. catch sight of 20. come into sight 21. in sight / out of sight 22. dormitory building 23. lose sight of 24. stand for peace 25. on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates3 4 话题4：日常活动1 整理床铺整理床铺2 刷牙刷牙 3 洗冷水澡洗冷水澡 4 洗淋浴洗淋浴 5 负债/还清债务还清债务 6 直到深夜直到深夜 7 保持/失去平衡失去平衡 8 对……残忍残忍 9 承认错误承认错误 10 听说听说11 作出共同努力作出共同努力 12 忙于忙于 13 习惯于习惯于14 给某人打电话给某人打电话15 不挂断电话，等等不挂断电话，等等 16 挂断电话挂断电话 17 回复电话回复电话 18 过时过时19 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 20 号召某人做某事号召某人做某事 21 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 22 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 23 提醒某人做某事/使想起使想起24 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 25 提高人民生活水平提高人民生活水平1.make the bed 2.2.brush one’s teeth brush one’s teeth3.have/take a cold bath 4.take a shower 5.in debt/ out of debt 6.deep into the night 7.7.keep/lose one’s balance keep/lose one’s balance8.be cruel to sb 9.9.admit one’s mistake admit one’s mistake 10.hear of/about 11.make joint efforts 12.be busy/occupied with 13.be used/accustomed to 14.phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up;give sb a call 15.hold on 16.ring off 17.ring back 18.out of date 19.allow/permit sb to do sth 20.call on sb to do sth 21.encourage sb to do sth 22.force sb to do sth 23.remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24.keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth 25.improve the living standards of the people 话题5：学校生活1 预习功课预习功课2 上课上课3 专心于专心于4 牢记，背诵牢记，背诵5 复习功课复习功课6 努力学习努力学习7 尽力，尽最大的努力尽力，尽最大的努力8 充分利用充分利用9 在……方面取得进步方面取得进步10 赶上某人赶上某人11 参加入学考试参加入学考试12 考试作弊考试作弊13 通过考试/不及格不及格14 （数学）得满分（数学）得满分15 获得奖学金获得奖学金16 获得好成绩获得好成绩17 课后/放学后放学后18 算出，解决算出，解决19 解决问题解决问题20 坚持做某事坚持做某事21 高度赞扬某人高度赞扬某人22 因某事表扬某人因某事表扬某人23 尊敬老师和家长尊敬老师和家长24 迟到/缺席缺席25 遵守/违反学校的规章制度违反学校的规章制度话题6：兴趣爱好1 对……感兴趣感兴趣2 培养对……的兴趣的兴趣3 对……很积极，积极参加很积极，积极参加4 对……着迷着迷5 对……感到好奇感到好奇6 对……感到厌烦感到厌烦7 引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣8 爱好体育运动爱好体育运动9 喜欢唱歌跳舞喜欢唱歌跳舞10 喜欢流行音乐喜欢流行音乐11 感到高兴，感到振奋感到高兴，感到振奋5 12 参加，参与参加，参与13 挑出，辨别出挑出，辨别出14 尝试做某事尝试做某事15 在某人空闲的时候在某人空闲的时候16 读小说读小说17 上网上网18 上网聊天上网聊天19 集邮集邮20 做运动做运动21 弹奏乐器弹奏乐器22 去野营去野营23 打牌打牌24 比起……更喜欢……25 我最喜欢的爱好我最喜欢的爱好话题7：个人情感1 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是失望的是2 对某人生气对某人生气3 为……而担心而担心4 对……感到惊讶感到惊讶5 对某人感到失望对某人感到失望6 对……感到满足感到满足7 对……感到抱歉感到抱歉8 以……为豪为豪9 满腔怒火满腔怒火10 急于做某事急于做某事11 高兴地做某事高兴地做某事12 感动流泪感动流泪13 被吓死被吓死14 突然大哭/大笑大笑15 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事16 担心，关心担心，关心17 投诉，埋怨投诉，埋怨18 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事19 盼望做某事盼望做某事20 期盼/希望做某事希望做某事21 对做某事有强烈的愿望对做某事有强烈的愿望22 对……有乐观的态度有乐观的态度23 面带笑容面带笑容6 24 给……留下印象留下印象25 失去信心/建立自信建立自信话题8：人际关系1 撒谎撒谎2 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事3 帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境4 遵守诺言/食言食言5 相互学习相互学习6 与某人交朋友与某人交朋友7 彼此信任彼此信任8 关心关心9 同……交流交流10 交流思想/信息信息11 爱上，喜欢上他爱上，喜欢上他12 与……取得/保持联系保持联系13 与……相处，进展相处，进展14 有很多共同点有很多共同点15 对……有影响有影响16 与某人建立亲密友谊与某人建立亲密友谊17 增进友谊增进友谊18 增进了解增进了解19 忍受、容忍忍受、容忍20 珍惜某人的情谊珍惜某人的情谊21 与……合作或一起工作合作或一起工作22 同甘共苦同甘共苦23 与某人分享与某人分享24 保护……不受……伤害伤害25 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下支持下话题9：计划与愿望1 为了做某事为了做某事2 学生会学生会3 制定计划制定计划4 设立目标设立目标5 实现目标实现目标6 课外活动课外活动7 打算做打算做8 发表演说发表演说9 去野餐/烧烤烧烤7 10 在海边郊游在海边郊游11 举行运动会举行运动会12 举行毕业典礼举行毕业典礼13 通知通知14 为……做准备做准备15 迎接挑战迎接挑战16 做义务劳动做义务劳动17 做兼职工作做兼职工作18 参加社会实践参加社会实践19 想要做某事想要做某事20 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事21 宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事22 报名参加比赛报名参加比赛23 开阔眼界开阔眼界24 三思而后行三思而后行25 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人伟大的抱负造就伟大的人话题10：节假日活动1 春节春节2 端午节端午节3 中秋节中秋节4 （某节）是在（某月某日）（某节）是在（某月某日）5 纪念纪念6 为纪念，向……表示敬意表示敬意7 三天的假期三天的假期8 追溯到追溯到9 遵守风俗遵守风俗10 应该做某事应该做某事11 化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王装扮成美猴王12 用彩色灯装饰圣诞树用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13 去度假去度假14 庆祝节日庆祝节日15 祝贺某人祝贺某人16 放烟花放烟花17 表演节目表演节目18 走亲访友走亲访友19 给小孩压岁钱给小孩压岁钱20 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑21 对某人表示尊敬对某人表示尊敬8 22 举行龙舟赛举行龙舟赛23 吃粽子吃粽子24 观看升国旗观看升国旗25 和某人玩得开心和某人玩得开心话题11：购物1 免费免费2 去购物去购物3 去逛商场/超市超市4 购物中心购物中心5 旧货店旧货店6 打折打折7 网上订购网上订购8 网上购物网上购物9 假冒商品假冒商品10 质量糟糕/优异的优异的11 糟糕的服务糟糕的服务12 团购团购13 包装，包起来包装，包起来14 以现金支付以现金支付15 通过信用卡支付通过信用卡支付16 售空，卖完了售空，卖完了17 避免受骗避免受骗18 和某人砍价和某人砍价19 大甩卖大甩卖20 高效方便高效方便21 售货员售货员22 上升/下降下降23 降低价格降低价格24 花多少钱买某物花多少钱买某物25 合计为300元话题12：饮食1 高纤维/低脂肪低脂肪2 挑食挑食3 节食节食4 削减脂肪削减脂肪5 对身体有害对身体有害6 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品绿色食品9 7 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8 吃零食/吃快餐吃快餐9 食物中毒食物中毒10 保持均衡/健康的饮食健康的饮食11 保持健康保持健康12 保持身材苗条保持身材苗条13 减肥/增加体重增加体重14 对……失去胃口失去胃口15 使我们精力充沛使我们精力充沛16 不吃早餐不吃早餐17 挨饿挨饿18 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪19 点菜点菜20 吸收营养吸收营养21 外卖食品外卖食品22 进行有规律的运动进行有规律的运动23 注重食品质量注重食品质量24 更加注意你的饮食更加注意你的饮食25 养成健康的饮食习惯养成健康的饮食习惯话题13：健康1 感冒/发烧发烧2 患流感患流感3 流鼻涕流鼻涕4 某个部位疼痛某个部位疼痛5 感觉虚弱/恶心恶心6 感到紧张/沮丧沮丧7 患上重病患上重病8 进行体检进行体检9 量体温量体温10 吃药吃药11 给某人做手术给某人做手术12 实施急救实施急救13 吸毒成瘾吸毒成瘾14 染上……的习惯的习惯15 暴露在辐射环境下暴露在辐射环境下16 身心健康身心健康17 呼吸新鲜空气呼吸新鲜空气18 自我放松自我放松10 19 减少/释放压力释放压力20 养成好生活习惯养成好生活习惯21 勇敢地面对困难勇敢地面对困难22 身体好/差23 熬夜/学习到深夜学习到深夜24 医疗保险/护理护理25 焦虑的负面影响焦虑的负面影响话题14：天气1 晴转阴/阴转雨阴转雨2 强阵雨强阵雨3 阳光灿烂的一天阳光灿烂的一天4 天气预报天气预报5 降到零下八度降到零下八度6 非常寒冷/炎热炎热7 遇上一场大雨遇上一场大雨8 倾盆大雨倾盆大雨9 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣带一把雨伞或一件雨衣10 （房屋）倒塌（房屋）倒塌11 （水电）被切断（水电）被切断12 延续长达一个月延续长达一个月13 在飓风中被毁坏在飓风中被毁坏14 被冰雪覆盖被冰雪覆盖15 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难暴风雨中遇难16 造成3个人死亡和2个人失踪个人失踪17 有200多人受伤/失踪失踪18 某物成为废墟某物成为废墟19 变得无家可归变得无家可归20 造成巨大损失/经济损失经济损失21 派出救援队派出救援队22 给某人捐款给某人捐款23 重建家园重建家园24 恢复正常恢复正常25 防汛抗旱防汛抗旱话题15：文娱与体育1 卡通人物卡通人物2 爱情片/战争片/科幻片科幻片3 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐古典音乐11 4 乐器乐器5 电视节目/连续剧连续剧6 奥斯卡大奖奥斯卡大奖7 举办音乐会举办音乐会8 使某人高兴使某人高兴9 为……鼓掌鼓掌10 喜剧作家,导演和制片人导演和制片人11 体育项目体育项目12 运动员/主教练主教练13 决赛/半决赛半决赛14 主办奥运会主办奥运会15 踢进一球踢进一球16 憋住气憋住气17 深吸一口气深吸一口气18 进行身体锻炼进行身体锻炼19 争夺金牌争夺金牌20 打破一项纪录打破一项纪录21 创新世界纪录创新世界纪录22 获得冠军获得冠军23 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌铜牌24 赢得观众的掌声赢得观众的掌声25 为奥运会建造新的体育场为奥运会建造新的体育场话题16：旅游交通1 旅行社旅行社2 旅游景点旅游景点3 风景名胜风景名胜4 周游世界周游世界5 太空旅游太空旅游6 度假度假7 去旅游去旅游8 人住(旅馆)/退房退房9 森林/沙漠探险(索) 10 订一张飞机票订一张飞机票11 将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包12 为某人送行为某人送行13 (了解)当地文化当地文化14 欣赏大自然的美景欣赏大自然的美景15 拓宽知识面/增长知识增长知识12 16 更多地了解外面的世界更多地了解外面的世界17 促进友谊和理解促进友谊和理解18 骑车/骑马骑马19 坐公车/的士/飞机飞机20 扣好安全带扣好安全带21 遇上交通堵塞遇上交通堵塞22 交通事故交通事故23 交通规则交通规则24 走斑马线走斑马线25 等到绿灯等到绿灯26 闯红灯闯红灯话题17：语言学习1 培养对英语的兴趣培养对英语的兴趣2 如何记单词如何记单词3 扩大某人的词汇量扩大某人的词汇量4 查词典查词典5 参加英语演讲比赛参加英语演讲比赛6 写英语日记写英语日记7 养成阅读习惯养成阅读习惯8 每天练习英语口语每天练习英语口语9 尽可能经常使用英语尽可能经常使用英语10 培养用英语思考的习惯培养用英语思考的习惯11 大胆而自信地说英语大胆而自信地说英语12 提高写作能力/技巧技巧13 (通过实践)学会法语学会法语14 流利表达意思流利表达意思15 强调语法学习强调语法学习16 有效的学习方法有效的学习方法17 良好的学习态度良好的学习态度18 精通英语精通英语19 更好地了解这两种不同文化更好地了解这两种不同文化20 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议就如何学好英语给我们提些建议21 提高学习效率提高学习效率22 作为国际交流的一种工具作为国际交流的一种工具23 消除误会消除误会24 我觉得记单词很难我觉得记单词很难25 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑我感到很迷惑13 话题18：自然1 植树/砍伐树木砍伐树木2 违背自然规律违背自然规律3 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4 处于危险之中处于危险之中5 严惩捕猎者严惩捕猎者6 保持/破坏生态平衡破坏生态平衡7 创造良好的生态环境创造良好的生态环境8 和动物和谐相处和动物和谐相处9 致力于保护野生动物致力于保护野生动物10 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识11 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12 (地震等)袭击(某地) 13 被冲走被冲走14 全部焚毁全部焚毁15 让整个城市成为废墟让整个城市成为废墟16 被困人员被困人员17 困在废墟中困在废墟中18 面对各种困难面对各种困难19 克服困难克服困难20 受灾地区受灾地区21 地震灾民地震灾民22 拯救受害人拯救受害人23 呼吁人们捐赠呼吁人们捐赠24 对……伸出援助之手伸出援助之手25 从灾难中恢复过来从灾难中恢复过来话题19：世界与环境1 改善生活改善生活2 改善居住条件改善居住条件3 促进经济发展促进经济发展4 以消耗资源为代价以消耗资源为代价5 往河里排放未经处理的废水往河里排放未经处理的废水6 排放烟雾和有毒气体排放烟雾和有毒气体7 水/噪音/空气/白色污染白色污染8 污染环境/空气空气9 使得全球温度上升使得全球温度上升10 全球变暖全球变暖14 11 温室效应温室效应12 异常的气候异常的气候13 倡导绿色生活倡导绿色生活14 提高生活质皇提高生活质皇15 提倡低碳生活提倡低碳生活16 对生态友好的产品对生态友好的产品17 环保产品环保产品18 生产或使用绿色产品生产或使用绿色产品19 开发可再生资源开发可再生资源20 采取行动采取行动21 改善环境改善环境22 雨后春笋般涌现雨后春笋般涌现23 发出恶臭发出恶臭24 与污染作斗争与污染作斗争25 意识到环保的重要性意识到环保的重要性话题20：科普知识与现代技术1 信息技术信息技术2 上网浏览信息上网浏览信息3 用鼠标点击用鼠标点击4 从网络下载信息从网络下载信息5 成立了一个研究中心成立了一个研究中心6 进行一项研究进行一项研究7 载人宇宙飞船载人宇宙飞船8 发射人造卫星发射人造卫星9 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想10 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意11 各种各样高科技产品各种各样高科技产品12 先进的科学技术先进的科学技术13 改变某人的生活改变某人的生活14 提高人类的生活质量提高人类的生活质量15 赶上世界先进水平赶上世界先进水平16 有很大影响,有很大差别有很大差别17 使得生命有可能发展了使得生命有可能发展了18 能使用能使用19 使某人能做某事使某人能做某事20 在某方面起重要的作用在某方面起重要的作用21 代替代替22 与……有关联有关联15 23 得益于;从……受益受益24 实现,成为现实成为现实25 随着科技的迅速发展随着科技的迅速发展话题21：热点话题1 保护生存环境保护生存环境2 保护环境保护环境3 保护生态环境保护生态环境4 提高人们的环保意识提高人们的环保意识5 爱护树木花草爱护树木花草6 骑自行车上班骑自行车上班7 课本/垃圾回收利用垃圾回收利用8 乘坐公共交通乘坐公共交通9 正确处理垃圾正确处理垃圾10 节约能源/水11 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰吐痰12 分类垃圾分类垃圾13 禁止滥用塑料袋禁止滥用塑料袋14 禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟15 减少污染减少污染16 控制人口增长控制人口增长17 降低青少年犯罪降低青少年犯罪18 智能手机智能手机19 深化改革深化改革20 把……考虑进去考虑进去21 跟上社会发展的步伐跟上社会发展的步伐22 走中国特色社会主义道路走中国特色社会主义道路23 无法忽视这一事实无法忽视这一事实24 不可否认不可否认25 毫无疑问毫无疑问话题22：历史与地理1 文物文物2 古迹,历史遗迹历史遗迹3 保护文化遗产保护文化遗产4 灿烂的历史文化灿烂的历史文化5 了解我们的民族文化了解我们的民族文化6 民族自豪感民族自豪感7 废除奴隶制废除奴隶制16 8 一代一代传下来一代一代传下来9 起源于起源于10 被描述成被描述成11 被公认是被公认是12 被认为是被认为是13 据说是据说是14 一位剪纸大师一位剪纸大师15 开始存在,产生产生16 掌权,上台上台17 具有悠久历史的国家具有悠久历史的国家18 以其文明的历史而著称以其文明的历史而著称19 一个文明古国一个文明古国20 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21 学习中国历史学习中国历史22 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地23 唐朝唐朝24 五四运动五四运动25 前一年前一年话题23：社会1 弱势群体弱势群体2 稳步增长稳步增长3 做好事做好事4 自愿做某事自愿做某事5 对……负责负责6 工作经验工作经验7 积极参加社会实践积极参加社会实践8 对……有影响有影响9 认为……是理所当然是理所当然10 与某人分享/共用(……)11 将某事归功于某人将某事归功于某人12 满足需求满足需求13 自改革开放以来自改革开放以来14 得出结论得出结论15 劝他戒烟劝他戒烟16 做……有困难有困难17 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事18 由……引起引起19 (想法或注意)被想到;某人想到(某主意) 17 20 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事21 为社会作贡献为社会作贡献22 调整自己以适应新生活调整自己以适应新生活23 根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字曲线图中所给的数字24 随着经济的快速发展随着经济的快速发展25 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为话题24：文学与艺术1 相声相声2 京剧京剧3 (书)出版出版4 根据,以……为基础为基础5 以……为(故事发生)背景背景6 在……中担任主角,主演主演7 作为……而著称而著称8 在……中受欢迎中受欢迎9 当代文学当代文学10 民间文学民间文学11 传统的民间艺术传统的民间艺术12 艺术展览艺术展览13 我最喜欢的画家我最喜欢的画家14 写了许多剧本/短篇小说短篇小说15 欣赏诗歌欣赏诗歌16 写了三篇散文写了三篇散文17 从事文学创作从事文学创作18 把小说改编为电影把小说改编为电影19 得到诺贝尔文学奖得到诺贝尔文学奖20 没有灵感没有灵感21 一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画一幅写实画22 抽象派艺术/画家画家23 生动的描述生动的描述24 一位杰出的艺术家一位杰出的艺术家25 莫言的一部代表作莫言的一部代表作18 19 参考答案话题1：个人情况【常考话题句式】 个人情况1．Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块汇编
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 积极从事……be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对……很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到抱歉be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/ma ke up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.恢复正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违背自然规律 go against nature3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活improve people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异常的气候abnormal climate13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.采取行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.改变某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能使用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.减少污染 reduce pollution16.控制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作经验 working experience7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted10.与某人分享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 根据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。
24个英语话题高中基础篇
Topic 1----Family, Friends and People Around(1)I felt no one cared about me.My mother and father were always busy working,so I was often at home by myself. I felt very lonely.As my parents worked so much,I had to clean the house and do all the shopping by myself. I was only a little happier at school when I was with my classmates and friends,I felt bored all the time and I felt sorry for myself.One day,on my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was wearing dirty and worn-out clothes, and was holding a box in his hands, perhaps to sleep in at night. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked as if he was the happiest man in the world. Looking at him, I realized how lucky I really was. I had a roof over my head. I had a comfortable bed. I had enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear. I had good friends at school and above all I had hard-working parents who really loved me and cared about me. I felt bad for feeling so sorry for myself. I realized how grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.(2)Sally moved from New York to London. She has made some new friends there. She is writing to Laura, her friend in New York, to tell her about them. Help her complete her letter using the words in brackets. Change the form where necessary.Dear LauraI want _______(thank) you for your last letter. I was very happy when I saw it in my mailbox. I ’m so glad I have persuaded you_______(apologize) to Rachel. Is not it wonderful________(have) good friends? Speaking of friends, I ’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. I decided to write rather than________(e-mail) you about my new friends because it ’s alwaysnice_______(receive) a letter from someone special.I met Monica when I joined the school badminton team.We got on really well and soon a great friendship development. She invited me________(go) to her houseand________(watch)DVDs. We have been friends ever since.My other friend is Jane. She always lets me________(borrow) her Maths notes. You know I would rather_________(visit) the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic! Jane is hard-working and seems _________(try) her best all the time.How are you doing at school?I can’twait________(see) you again.When are you coming to visit me? Why not _________(come) to London next Easter? We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus!Take careSallyTopic 2---school life（1）We have a radio club in our school . It is great because it is run by the students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school . One day , I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmasterif music could be played during break time. He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather and recent news, plus some special messagesthat the teachers want us to broadcast.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’tdo for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give message to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.I’m graduating soon. I shall miss the radio club, but I know that it will continue without me. (Kate Jones)（2）Our school club ‘Poets of the Nest Generation’was started by our English teacher Mr.Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. When we meet, we first select poems that we love. And then read them out loud. We do this in a group and listen to each other talking about poems in our group meetings.When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. I once read a poem about nature in our school garden. Ichose an old tree and circled everyone around it before I read. The group said itwas one of the best poem they had heard.(Bob Shaw)Topic 3---healthA Linda is writing in her diary about a debate over medicine and exercise. Helpher underline all the linking verbs.12MarchToday I feel worn out. This morning, I took park in a debate about medicine and exercise. Medicine plays an important role in our lives, but there are still some people who do not like it. They say that most drugs have side effects, and that not all diseases can be cured by medicine. Taking exercise, on the other hand, is always safe.The boy I debated against was very skillful. He made some quite reasonable pointsand gave a superb speech. I talked to him after the debate. He seemed tired too. In fact, he doesn’treally think medicine is bad, but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.I told him that if we are cautions about using medicine,we can benefit from it.We were both happy with the outcome of the debate.People stayed silent and listenedto us, and applauded at the end. Mum predicts that I will become quite a good public speaker if I continue to take part in debates. I am eager to debate again becausetoday proved very successful!Topic 4---food and drinkA You want to write a letter to your local supermarket to ask them whether they plan to sell food from cloned animals. Below are two articles about the subject. Underline allthe advantages and disadvantages so you can tell the supermarket about them.The taste of things to comeCloning animals for food production is necessary because we need to raise both the quality and quantity of our food supply to solve the problem of world hunger. Some animals produce more and better meat than n than the meat of ordinary animals. Through cloning, we can thus make sure that we will hother animals. Cloning allowsus to keep alive the good qualities of these animals. Since only the best animals are cloned, cloned animals produce tastier meat that offers better nutritioave a reliable supply of high-quality food for years to come.It can only bring troubleThe cloning of animals for food must be stopped. Many people assume that a cloneis an exact copy of another animals. This simply is not accurate--there are differences.For example, cloned animals are not very healthy--they nearly always live brief, painful lives compared with ordinary animals. Milk from a cloned cow is not the same as the milk from the actual cow the clone was made from. No one can yet explain these differences.Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.Topic 5---entertainmentA Sophie and Alan both love watching films. They also love to argue about films. They are talking about the famous film, E.T.Sophie: E.T is one of the biggest money-making films in history. I think it ’s a great films.Alan:I don’tthink so. But the story is good in some ways. The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and making friends with a group ofchildren is OK.Sophie:So, what’tthe problem? The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the story.Alan:I just think it is a good film but not a great one. I think that Steven Spielberg made the film because he wanted to make everyone cry!Sophie:That’s OK. Sometime people need to be moved by art. Have you ever read any books by Charles Dickens? His books are full of poor homelesschildren. He wrote about these children to make people pity them and tomake his readers feel moved.Alan:I don’tlike to feel that my emotions are being played with. I also think the film is far too long.Sophie:It’s only one hour and forty-five minutes long!Alan：I mean that it feels too long. It ’s quite exciting at the beginning but at the end of the film I think Steven Spielberg tries too hard to make us loveE.T. and the children. There’s too much emotion.Sophie：I don’tunderstand you sometimes. There’s a really exciting park when the kids are on bikes and they fly through the sky to get away from the policemanwho are searching for E.T. The special effects are amazing. Youhave to remember this film was made in the 1980s.Alan：Perhaps you’re right. I guess I’m just not excited by alien films.Sophie：But E.T. isn’t really an alien film. The whole idea is that E.T.is like us.He needs friendship, love and help. Can you remember the part where E.T.is dying and one of the children is so attached to E.T that he becomesseriously ill too?Alan：Yes, I think I fell asleep at that point.Sophie：That’s not funny!Topic 6---sportsSkill building 3: identifying/selecting relevant informationYou have to write a report on the history of table tennis around the world. Readthe letter below and underline information relevant to your topic.Dear Cheng XiaoHow are you? I an sorry I haven ’twritten for a while, since I have been very busy training fou thelocal tennis tournament. In your last letter you asked me to tell you something about table tennis.Table tennis, also called ping-pong, is played all around the world and is an Olympic sport. It isplayed on a table that is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and stands 76 centimetres form the ground.The net goes across the centre of the table is 15.25 centimetres high. It is very similar to playingtennis on a court.The exact origin of table tennis is not known. What we do know is that it began in England in the1890s. Many people played table tennos because it did not require players to go outdoors. Thegame was popular with foreign visitors too, and soon it spread to much of Europe and Asia.Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well. A frequent technique used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make them feel uncomfortable. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in international table tennis competitions.I hope this information will be of use to you. Good luck with your report.YoursLu FangTopic 7---animalsWritingA When you write about an animal, you usually give a description of the animal, including what it looks like, how it acts, where it lives and what it eats. Read the following article and see how the writer describes the gorilla.The gorilla is a rare animal that lives in Africa. Gorillas belong to the great ape family, and are one of mankind’s closest relatives.Gorillas are very big animals. Male gorillas are usually taller and bigger than female gorillas. Male gorillas can reach a height of 1.8m and weight 140-180kg. Female gorillas can reach a height of 1.5m and, on average, weight 90kg.Gorillas are usually black in colour. Their bodies are covered with black or brown fur. Some gorillas have red hair on their heads. Male gorillas over ten years of age have silver hair on their backs.Gorillas usually walk on all fours. They can recognize each other by their faces and body shapes. They are social animals and live in family group. A typical family includes one adult gorilla, who is the leader of the family, three or four adult females and some young gorillas. Some families can have as many as 50 members while others include only a few members.Gorillas eat many types of leaves, flowers, fruit and some insects. They do not drink water. Gorillas sleep about 13 hours a night and rest for several hours during the day. They usually live to the age of 30-50.Gorillas are quite and shy animals and their only natural enemy is human beings. With the growth of the human population and the development of farming, there is a question as to whether gorillas can survive. Thankfully, most countries have passed laws to protect them.Topic 8---travelColin is packing for his adventure holiday. He is thinking to himself.I need to take a tent to sleep in and a sleeping bag to keep warm. I need a life jacket for white-water rafting because the water may be very dangerous. I need to take a pan so I can cook my food. I must remember to take some chocolate too. I need to take a parka and boots for trekking in the mountains, and I mustn’t forget to take extra clothes to keep warm in the mountains. I think all these should keep me warm and safe. Now , where’s my chocolate?(2)D1 Complete the below with the correct forms of the words or phrases from the box Enjoy surround such as view flyfeed describe so that localDear Mum and Dad,We’re having a wonderful time in Australia. We ’re been told that ‘Australia’comes from the Latin word ‘ Australiawhich’ means ‘the southern land’.It is on the smallest continent but it’s the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything that I have seen. In Sydney we found that many houses were _______by big trees and beautiful flowers, which gives them a really good__________. We also saw many animals that can only be found in Australia ________kangaroosand koalas. We even ________them by ourselves. It sounds exciting, doesn’tit? I wish you were here with me!During the past three days, we’ve travelled a lot around Sydney. Though I wouldlike to spend more time here, the _______guide told us that we _______to cairns to see coral beds tomorrow. It’s said that words cannot _______the beauty of the colourful corals, where many different tropical fish live. The famous cartoon film‘Finding Nemo’was set there. I’m looking forward to going there! Now everybody is busy packing so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we_______the coral beds in cairns. I can’twait!Though I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now _______I can get up early and get to the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny and tell her that I am coming back soon.Love,RobertTopic 9---transportWritingWhen we express our opinions, it is important to be organized. We usually give a central idea or argument at the beginning. This argument should be general and clear. After stating the central idea, we give specific reason to support it . Finally, we provide a conclusion. Read the following article and see how the writer expresses his opinions about the responsibilities of drivers and pedestriansin traffic accidents.Some people in China think that if the driver of a vehicle runs into a pedestrian who has violated traffic rules, the pedestrian is at fault. However, I believe that the driver should be held at fault.First, it is unfair for a pedestrian to be badly injured or even killed just becausehe or she has violated a traffic rule. Both drivers and pedestrians may make mistakes or violate the traffic rules, whether that is their intention or not. However, if there is a traffic accident between a driver and a pedestrian, usually only the pedestrian suffers harm.Second, pedestrians move much slower than vehicles. Drivers can easily avoid an accident, either by using the brakes or by driving slower. This is not as easy for pedestrians,though.Even running at top speed, a person may not be fast enough to avoid a car.Third,drivers can easily use their horns to warn pedestrians of danger. A driver cannot always expect a pedestrian to get out of the way in time, because sometimes a car is coming so fast that a pedestrian cannot see or hear it. For this reason, drivers have the responsibility to warn pedestrianswith their horns before it is too late.Since a pedestrian often risks only his own life, while a car driver is usually risking the lives of others, drivers have a greater responsibility for traffic safety than pedestrians. It is clear,then,that a driver should be held at fault if his or her car runs into a pedestrian,eventhough the pedestrianmay have violated the traffic rules.Topic10---interests and hobbiesWritingWhen we write about an event, we need to state clearly how the event began, how it developed and what it is like now. Read the following article and see how the writer describes F1 racing.Many people like to watch F1 racing on TV. Do you know what F1 is?F1 racing,or formula one racing, is a type of very fast car racing. There are many different types of car racing, but the most important is F1. The races test the speedof the cars as well as the skill of the drivers.The origin of F1 dates back over a hundred years. In the early years. cars were heavy and the roads were long. There were often problems. Modern Formula one Grand Prix(Prize) racing began in 1950. The cars that are used in F1 racing today are usually the most modern. F1 racing is run by the F1A(International Automobile Federation)and the FOCA(Formula One Constructors Association).A similar event in the USA is indy car racing. Because of indy car racing. F1 isless popular in the US.B Read the following notes and use them to write an article about the paralympics to put on the display wall of your classroom. You can change the order of the notes.The paralympics are run by the international paralympics committee (IPC) and recognized and supported by the international Olympic Committee(IOC).The paralympics are connected with competitions for people with disabilities.The first official Cames: Rome, Italy, 1960;400 athletes from 23 nationsThe first Winter paralympics Games:1976The paralympics began in 1948 in England. Dr Ludwig Guttman found that sport was good for his patients.In the 2019 Beijing paralympics Games, Chinese athletes won over 200 medals, and were first on the medals table.The first national competition between hospitals and clubs took place on the opening day of the 1948 London Olympics.Topic 11---natureNatural ResourcesNature has provided us with many kinds of resources. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from Nature. The food we eat, the water we drink, the clothes we wear, the concrete and bricks to build our houses, the materials to make bikes we ride, etc. all come originally from nature.People have been making use of these natural supplies for thousands of years. With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of materials taken has increased. It is estimated that this trend will continue in the years to come.However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some resources are already nearly used up. For example, the end of the world ’fuels is already within sight. Such anessential daily item as water is in short supply in many parts of the world. We can no longer thoughtlessly use the many resources provided by Nature. We must learn to conserve what remains.Topic 12---language learningWritingA When we write about unreal situations , we often use if clauses. Read the following passage and see how the author writes about unreal situations.If everyone spoke the same languageIt is said that there are at least 2,500 to 3,000 different language in the world.People who speak different languages do not understand each other. If everyone in the world spoke the same language,the world would be quite different from what it is now.First of all, if everyone spoke the same language, it would be very easy for different nations to communicate and understand each other. No translators or interpreters would be necessary at international meetings, so a lot of money would be saved.Second, if everyone spoke the same language, people would live in harmony with each other. People who speak different languages often believe in different religions and this often causes people to misunderstand each other and even leads to conflicts or wars. Therefore, there would be in the world if everyone spoke the same language.Third, if everyone spoke the same language, it would improve cultural and economic exchanges between nations. The difference in language is a great barrier in communication and in international trade, so si everyone spoke the same language, communication and trade between nations could be done more easily.On the other hand, if everyone spoke the same language, there would also be some disadvantages. All the translators and interpreters would be out of work. Above all, the world would not be as interesting as it is now.Topic 13---musicA Jane interviewed one of the singers in Turandot. Underline the words you could leave out so as to ake the dialogue more concise.Jane:How did you feel taking part in Turandot?Singer：It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of mystrongest desires to have a part in Turandot.Jane:How were you hired for the job?Singer：Well, I’m a musical performer, but there was a short period when I wasnot working, and was just collecting unemployment benefits. One day, Isaw a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department.Saying they were looking for singers. I applied for the job, and they sentme an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.Jane:Was it different to try out?nger：Yes,it was different. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat,so I was afraid I wouldn ’tget the job.Jane:What did you like best about participating in Turandot?Singer：The best part was visiting Beijing because the performance was staged inthe Forbidden City. It was my first visit to Beijing.Jane:Would you like to visit Beijing again?Singer：Yes,I would like to visit Beijing again.Jane:Well, it ’s been fun taking to you. I thank you for your time.Singer：You’re welcome.Topic 14---feelings and impressionsA Read Julia’a diary entry and underline all the examples of emphasis.I am so tired. I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry. Mumtold me to help her with it because she is not a maid. Before I fall asleep. I haveto write down what happened today.Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 p.m, but it wasn ’tuntil1.30 p.m that she arrived. I didn’thave time to get angry with her because we had torun to the cinema in time for the next show. Mary agreed to see the film I picked,although she really wanted to see a musical. The film was such a disappointment.Listening to the formal language all the characters used was really tiresome. Mary saidto me, ‘Do think twice next time before you choose a film. ’i’m not unhappy aboutwhat she said. It is the time wasted on the film that I ’m unhappy about. Mary and Imade an agreement never to see a film like this again. Maybe next time we cansee a musical.B Read what Julia is telling Mary. Rewrite the sentences to emphasize the underlined parts.My uncle has just sold a film script to (1.a major Hollywood studio.) It is said the film will be shot later this year. It ’s so fantastic! We all gave him our sincere congratulations. He works part-time as a journalist, but he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter (2.for years).A few months ago,(3.a local television channel) bought a TV script from him.it gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success.C Mary is asking Julia to repeat what she has told her. Look at Julia’s answers and help Mary form the question by using the question form of the pattern it +be verb +the part to be emphasized + that clause.1 Mary:______________________________________________Julia: A major Hollywood studio.2 Mary:_______________________________________________Julia: For years.3 Mary:_______________________________________________Julia: A local television channel.Topic 15---the world and the environmentClimate change and a low-carbon lifeThere is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is out into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carton when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the undergroundare always much better choices than a private car or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone--you should try to find other people to travel with you.At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Thus off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it is important to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.Topic 16---successVictoria Brown ’s qualities for successMy name is Victoria Brown, and last year I was ranked number 59 on a list of the world’s most successful people, In my opinion, I possess certain qualities that have helped me succeed. The first one is perseverance---this means I never give up, even when things go wrong.However much I get knocked back , I just try again.Another quality I have is ambition,I want to do the best I can.I feel confident that I can achieve anything if I work hard to make things happen.I am also highly motivated. I always try to be energetic and enthusiastic, even though I may be tired or busy . Energy and enthusiasm make things work and encourage those people working around you. Interpersonal skills are another key to my success.Every day, I make a point of saying hello to all my staff and spending time listening to their ideas andopinions.This means I am a good anization is also a key aspect of my personality, as is my sense of humor. I now have another ambition in life, which is to help others achieve what they want in both their lives and their careers.Topic 17---weatherA horrible earthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipesin mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. withthe reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked bythe damageand the victim ’s extreme suffering. people were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “ congratulations!you survived! ” . So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. thanks to people ’help,s the loss was minimized.Topic 18---custom and cultureCultural differencesMa Li: Hi,everyone. My name’s Ma Li. I need some help on my homework--it’sabout cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you? Waled: Hi, Ma Li, I’m Waled from Brunei.Peter:And I ’m Perter, from the UK. Nice to meet you.Ma Li: Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?Peter: Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened thepresent as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?Ma Li: Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter: Well, it’s what we do in the West. It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts. We think it ’sstrange not to open it! What would be anther cultural difference...let me think. Well, I once went to an acquaintance’s wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li:Why are that?Peter: W ell, they had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony.Ma Li:Live chickens.Peter: Y es. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it。
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。
今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
高中英语写作24个常见话题(4)：健康(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)
一、话题词汇doctor 医生patient 病人hearing 听力temperature 体温，温度sight 视力hospital 医院treatment 治疗operation 手术disease 疾病examine 检查handle 处理，应付hurt 伤害recover 痊愈，恢复tend 照顾，护理sneeze 打喷嚏bleed 流血ache 疼痛heal 治愈healthy 健康的alive 活着的mental 精神的physical 物质的，身体的medical 医学的uncomfortable 令人不舒服的normal 正常的sick 有病的painful 疼痛的allergic 过敏的二、话题词组/短语suffer from 遭受，患…病give birth to 产生，分娩a balanced 均衡饮食get hurt\injured 受伤add up to 总计为，总共是over and over again 反复catch a cold\have a fever 感冒、发烧have a pain in …某个部位疼痛have a body check\physical examination 进行体检take the medicine 吃药get into the habit of 染上…的习惯mental and physical health 身心健康suffer from a serious disease 患上重病catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧have the flu; get flu 患流感have a running nose 流鼻涕have a pain in…某个部位疼痛feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧suffer from a serious disease 患上重病have a body check/physical examination 进行体检take one’s temperature 量体温take the medicine 吃药have an operation on sb 给某人做手术perform first aid 实施急救be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾get into the habit of 染上……的习惯be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下mental and physical health 身心健康breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气relax oneself 自我放松reduce/release pressure 减少/释放压力form good living habits 养成好生活习惯face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难in good/poor health 身体好/差stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜medical insurance; medical care 医疗保险/护理the negative effects of anxiety 焦虑的负面影响三、话题佳句/句式1．advise that sb.(should) do sth.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
高中英语写作24个常见话题语言学习相关词汇短语和优秀句型
高中英语写作24个常见话题语言学习相关词汇短语和优秀句型一、话题词汇1．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吸引(注意)2．abundant adj.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的3．accent n．口音；腔调；重音4．accomplish vt.完成5．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；积聚6．accurate adj.准确的，精确的7．accuracy n．准确，精确8．alphabet n．字母；字母表9．approach v．接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径10．classify vt.分类11．consult v．咨询12．correction n．改正13．course n．课程；过程14．culture n．文化15．dictation n．听写16．drill n．&vi.训练，操练17．effective adj.有效的18．different adj.不同的，有差异的19．difficult adj.困难的；不易相处的20．difficulty n．困难，困境21．dialect n．方言，土语22．enlarge vt.扩大23．enrich vt.丰富24．exact adj.精确的；确切的25．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的26．explain vt.解释，说明27．explicit adj.清楚明白的，易于理解的28．express v．表达；表示29．expression n．表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞30．grasp vt.领会；掌握31．fluency n．流利32．fluent adj.流利的33．fluently adv.流利地34．frequent adj.频繁的；惯常的35．gradually adv.逐渐地36．idiom n．成语，习语37．inputvt.&n．输入38．knowledge n．知识，学问39．master vt.精通，掌握；n.大师；主人40．meaning n．意义41．memorize v．记忆42．mistake/error n．错误43．outputvt.&n．输出44．overcome v．克服，解决45．passage n．文章46．perfect adj.完美的，极好的47．phrase n．短语；词组48．practice n．&v．练习49．precise adj.准确的，精确的，确切的50．pronounce vt.发音51．pronunciation n．发音52．recite vt.背诵53．recognize v．辨认出；承认；识别54．request v．&n．请求；要求55．retell vt.复述56．review v．复习57．saying n．谚语58．scanvt.&vi.扫读；浏览59．sentence n．句子60．shortcoming n．缺点，短处61．shortly adv.不久；简单地，扼要地62．skimvt.&vi.跳读；略读63．speech n．演讲64．spell vt.拼写65．spelling n．拼写；拼法66．standard n．&adj.标准(的)67．straight adj.笔直的；正直的；adv.直接地；坦率地68．stress n．重音69．term n．术语；条目70．tone n．腔调；语调；声调71．usage n．使用；用法72．vocabulary n．词汇73．wonderful adj.精彩的；了不起的二、话题词组/短语1．at present目前；现在2．attach importance to重视3．be accustomed to习惯于……4．because of因为；由于5．come up提出；走近6．cultural difference文化差异7．form the habit of养成……的习惯8．have a good command of精通9．have a good knowledge of通晓10．insist on坚持11．keep/bear...in mind记住……12．learn...by heart背诵，记住13．look up查阅；向上看14．make great efforts努力15．make progress取得进步16．make full use of充分利用17．native/mother tongue母语18．official language官方语言19．pick up(偶然)学得；拾起，捡起；接收20．put...to use使用……21．refer to/consult a dictionary查字典22．set/take/write/note down写下，记下23．such as例如；像三、话题佳句/句式1．be supposed to doWe are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
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高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 积极从事……be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对……很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到抱歉be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude tow ards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.恢复正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作能力/技巧impr ove one’s writing ability/skills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违背自然规律 go against nature3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活improve people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异常的气候abnormal climate13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.采取行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.改变某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能使用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.减少污染 reduce pollution16.控制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作经验 working experience7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted10.与某人分享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 根据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。