2020年高考英语热点话题及相关素材汇总
2020高考英语作文（热点话题范文
2020高考英语作文(热点话题范文2019到2020年的热点非常多，高考英语作文如何备考呢?别担心，平时多读关注热点多练习就好了。
今天小编在这给大家整理了高考英语作文，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!高考英语作文(一)建议信2019年冬，新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。
假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”专栏拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。
要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状;2. 猎杀野生动物的后果;3. 提出自己的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus传染性的infectious例文Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS andnovel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.例文翻译野生动物保护目前，由于人类活动，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。
2020高考英语热门作文话题精讲
2020高考英语热门作文话题精讲写作热点预测之品质类开始猛搞了!!!7-Activity Plan 活动计划看看李华干嘛了谈文化差异，才能了解中国不能让字数压制我才华假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。
你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。
你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。
请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件letter介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
（要期待对方回信）上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);中午与我校学生共进午餐(午包括饺子、面条等);下午与我校学生游览海河。
第一段-交代写信目的第二段-具体内容-看directions第三段-期待回信；祝福；谢谢；道歉关键看质量！！！范文：Dear Mr. Smith，第一句是插入语，看见人就用插入语，第二句就是长难句from Chenguang High School. Your students' visiting groupcoming from the US will our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of负责管理（太闪了）arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about theseactivities is as follows.Arrange 动词-安排Arrangement 名词-安排，任务Appoint 动词-指定，任命，约会Appointment 名词-指定，任命，约会I take charge of helping the disabledDr.Chen will take charge of the everything of 志玲Devote…to…将…致力于Dedicate …to…将…奉献给Advanced 高级的进步的先进的In advance，提前一定要自己写，写的简单一点Devote …to 致力于第二段具体安排我会写啥就让你干啥咔咔一顿编编吗你让他干嘛，就怎么编I devote my whole life to protecting and publicizing Chinese traditional culture .On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held,which may cover such topics as school life, culturaldifferences动词Which will improve our mutual understanding and strengthen our friendship.Mutual 相互的Mutual understanding相互理解Mutual support相互支持In order to 作文必备核心词汇At noon, we will have a get-together in our school's dining hall （餐厅）.In order to let you know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food that are extremely common in the daily of Chinse people.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.After that ,you will end your visit and return to our school.Present 动词-提出；呈现；赠送Represent 动词-代表Representstive 形容词-代表的代表性的名词-代表Scene 名词-风景；场景Scenery 名词-风景、场景（总称）In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.改造成定语从句In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River，whose scenery is extremely Charming and whose history is exceedingly profound.3-5闪就够了来几个简单句接地气After that, you will end your visit and return toour school.Without 没有Without hesitationIf you have any suggestion，please let me know without hesitation.What do you think of the plan？Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive ？I am looking forward to your reply .Yours sincerely,Li Hua1-少儿英语2-研培训学校3-晶锐大语文-中文！！！河南东北学中文特别有用以后学好语文中文找不到工作找康哥给你兜底8-cultural activityDrama 戏剧Dramatic 戏剧性的急剧的剧烈的假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就于天津某国际学校。
2020高考优秀英语作文热点素材汇总
2020高考优秀英语作文热点素材汇总高考作文占据着高考的半壁江山，为了帮助考生更好的备考高考，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020高考优秀英语作文热点素材汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取高考资讯！2020高考优秀英语作文热点素材汇总名字的重要性 On the importance of a nameThere are always some debateson the importance of a name. Some people saythe name is vital to a person because it can decide whether a person will besuccessful or not in the future. Furthermore, a positive name can also promotea person's hardworking at study.对于名字的重要性总是存在一些争论。
有人说名字对一个人来说是很重要的，因为它可以决定一个人将来是否会成功。
此外，积极的名字也可以促进一个人努力学习。
Whereas, some other people hold theopposite opinion that names do not matter. There are strings of reasons. Tostart with, whether the person is successful or not is up to his own diligence;What's more, they arejust names which can be easily changed.然而，另一些人持相反的意见认为名字并不重要。
原因有长长的一串。
首先，一个人是否成功是靠他自己的勤奋;更重要的是，它只是名字，可以随便改的。
Asfar as I am concerned, names can not decide any things.我觉得名字什么都不能决定。
2020高考英语写作素材话题背诵（全）
2020高考英语写作素材话题背诵（全）2020高考英语写作素材WX @ DGZX第一部分：高级词汇和短语1.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvements/steady growth of people’s living standard2.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges3.普遍认为，众所周知It’s commonly/widely acknowledged that...4.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development5.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse/raise wide public concern, draw wide public attention6.不可否认，毋庸置疑it is a bare fact that / there is no denying that../undoubtedly,admittedly7.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate8.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue9.也不例外be no exception10.对...产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on11.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages12.这反映了一种常见的/复杂的社会现象It reflects a common/complicated phenomenon13.有几个原因造成There are several factors accounting of the phenomenon/ presentsituation of ...14.促进竞争与合作精神facilitate/ promote a sense of competition and cooperation15.开拓眼界broaden one’s horizon16.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills17.加重经济/心理负担add to financial/psychological burden18.考虑到诸多因素many factors taken into consideration19.从另一个角度from another angle/perspective20.做出共同努力make joint efforts/ cooperate with each other21.提升综合素质promote c omprehensive quality22.致力于，投身于be committed/devoted to23.方便高效的both convenient and efficient24.日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous25.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life26.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology27.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue28.支持前一种/后一种观点的人people in favor of the former/latter opinion29.有如下理由/证据have the following reasons/evidence30.一定程度上to some extent/degree, in some way31.理论和实践相结合combine theory with practice32.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition33.有其自身的优缺点has its advantages and disadvantages34.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to35.对...有益do good to/be beneficial to36.采取有效措施来effective measures should be taken to do37.对...的观点因人而异Opinions on ... vary from person to personpeople's opinions on sth are split /divided / mixed on sthsth cause/ arouse controversy /debate among sb38.把时间和精力放在...上 focus time and energy on sth39.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge40.身心健康be both physically and mentally healthy41.优先考虑/发展give priority to sth42.与...比较compared with.../in comparison with43.代替replace/substitute/take the place of44.社会进步的反映the mirror of social progress45.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding46.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure47.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of society48.适应社会发展adapt ourselves to the development of society49.实现梦想realize/live/fulfill one’s dream50.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows.51.首先，其次，再次Firstly...Secondly...Additionally... Last but not least...52.总而言之All in all/ To sum up/ In summary53.我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go54.日益昌盛becoming increasingly prosperous55.追求进步pursue progress56.履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations57.主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action58.战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties59.精通，掌握have a good command of60.必将实现be bound to come true61.实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity62.对...具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on63.增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life64.精神抖擞be refreshed65.缓解紧张/焦虑/压力/负担relieve tension/anxiety/stress / burden66.遇到交通阻塞be caught in a traffic jam67.给...教训teach sb a lesson68.犯法violate the law69.陶冶、培养品德cultivate the character and virtue70.服从校规follow the school rules71.尽身为学生的责任fulfill one’s duty as a student72.注意卫生emphasize the importance of hygiene73.乱丢垃圾litter/scatter garbage74.美化环境beautify the environment75.自立be independent/stand on one’s own76.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in77.积累经验accumulate experience78.相反on the contrary/by contrast79.我们绝不应该under no circumstances should we80.低估做...的价值underestimate the value81.每个人尽到绵薄之力with everyone doing his bit/part82.焦距于cast a spotlight on / shed light on / cast light on83.设身处地put ourselves in others’shoes84.努力,尽力去做make every effort to do / go to great lengths to do sthmultiply / double sb's effort to do/ strive to do/ try sb's utmost to do sth 85.重要it is of vital importance to do/ It is indispensable for sb to doThe importance of sth can't be stressed/highlighted/underlined too much sth can't beemphasized too muchplay a crucial role in/ lay more emphasis on86.充当，用作，是serve as / act as the fountain/source of E.g. parents' love is the fountainof our courage and confidence87.相信cling to the belief that /be fully convinced that/it is deeply rooted in my mind that88.想要做with the intention of doing/ sb have a burning desire to do sth89.经历挫折as we bump over the dusty track of lifeslide into despairsurrender to the cruel realitybe confronted with/ be faced with the difficulty/obstacles90.该做某事了it is ripe time that sb should do sth91.把A 归因于B attribute A to B/ owe A to BE.g. We should never attribute our failure to our circumstances.92.目的in a gesture to do / in a bid to do93.不辜负期待live up to sb's expectation/ never fall short of sb's expectation94.施加压力exert tremendous pressure on95.无法避免的unavoidably / inevitably96.加强相互理解enhance mutual understanding97.没有时间/精力做can't afford time / energy to do sth98.痛苦suffer extreme misery and hardship99.追逐梦想it is never too late to strive for my dream100.不劳则无获there is no such thing as to reap without sowing101.意识到wake sb to the fact that/ be awake to sth102.开始做某事embark on doing103.发挥最大潜力develop one’s potential to the full104.创造奇迹work wonders to/on sb105.总是这样never fail to do E.g. WeChat never fails to fascinate us.106.拥有be blessed with E.g. He is blessed with multiple gifts.107.结尾（对未来的展望）the country is thriving into a promising futureembrace a promising futuresb will enjoy a bright prospectwrite the most beautiful and fantastic page of your lifeshake off depression for goodforgive and forget your past mistakesenjoy a promising prospectembrace a bright future第二部分：话题一、学校生活与语言学习某人的学业进展顺利get on well with one’s studies考试不及格fail in the exam 记笔记take notes稳定进步make steady progress 理解make sense of课外活动extra-curricular activities钦佩某人对教育事业的敬业精神admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education努力教给某人好的学习习惯try to teach sb good study habits 很早就开始对...感兴趣show an early interest in专心于，致力于put one’s heart into/ be absorbed in/ be devoted to/be committed to积极参与take an active part in精通，掌握have a good command/ knowledge of在...奠定牢固的基础lay a solid foundation in...1. 只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
2020年高考英语作文热点话题_高考英语作文
2020年高考英语作文热点话题一、共享单车Some people think bikes sharing are very useful and believe they will make our environment get protected. Others think it is not convenient enough to find a parking lot. As far as I can see, every one can use one by scanning the QR code(二维码) on the bike with a smartphone. What's more, we can take exercise by riding a bicycle.二、一带一路“One Belt” refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt(“丝绸之路经济带”). “One Road” refers to the 21st century Maritime Silk Road(“21世纪海上丝绸之路”).Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)：The Belt and Road Initiative is a way for win-win cooperation that promotes common development and prosperity. The Initiative seeks mutual benefit.Spirit of the Silk Road 丝路精神三、文明出行With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic.There are plenty uncivilized phenomena in some tourist attractions. For example, Some tourists spit everywhere. First of all, keep your voice down while talking in public places. What's more, please wait in line if you are going to take a bus or go shopping. More importantly , never leave behind any rubbish in the tourist sites to keep the environment clean.四、生日晚会 (道歉)I am writing to express my apologies for not being able to take part in your birthday because I have to take the collegeentrance test. I know that you must be disappointed. I also feel worried and guilty in the depth of my heart for about the sudden decision.Thank you for your kind invitation all the same. I will send you the birthday present that I carefully made, and I hope you like it. Maybe we can get together the other day. Happy birthday!。
2020高考英语作文预测热点+范文(10篇)
2020高考英语作文预测热点+范文（10篇）01外国人学汉语假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
近几年，汉语热愈演愈烈，因此，今年高考英语写作考查这个话题的可能性较大。
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。
最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语。
请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Mark,I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions. First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class andpractice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, I’d like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but not least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.I hope my advice will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua02传统文化—汉语夏令营假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
2020高考英语热点话题“直播带货” 附相关单词、人物素材、范文
2020高考英语热点话题“直播带货”: 附相关单词、人物素材、范文“直播带货”可以说是现今中国备受关注又极具发展潜力的新兴行业。
随着新冠疫情缓解，复工复产后，湖北联手抖音：13市长直播带货百亿流量助力重启，取得非常好的效果。
中央政治局召开会议强调，“保持线上新型消费热度不减”。
“直播带货”、线上团购、在线教育……疫情防控期间，线上新型消费方式不断涌现，在一定程度上弥补了线下消费的不足，起到了扩内需、促消费的作用，并展现出强大的生命力。
那么，“网红带货”和用英文怎么说呢？网红带货网红：social media influencerHe is not only a social media influencer, but also a teacher.他不只是个网红，还是个教师。
很多时候，我们都会把某个行业的意见领袖简称为：KOL，也可以表达网红的意思。
eg:Belling says influencer marketing was critical from day one, when popchips was just a little indie brand that could.Belling 说，网红带货从第一天起就至关重要，当时popchips 还只是一个小的独立品牌。
直播直播：live streamThis is a wonderful live stream.这是一场精彩的直播。
相关词汇：网红直播：live video streaming / network broadcast网络主播：network anchorlive stream 直播live 表示：现场直播stream 表示：流量eg:Let\\\\\\\\\'s watch the live stream together!我们一起看直播吧！你成绩不好不是因为笨，是缺少一套系统、高效的提分方法！赶快识别二维码听课吧 每人仅有1次机会！e-commerce live streaming 电商直播direct broadcasting room 直播间online platform 网络平台social media 社交媒体Tik Tok 抖音purchasing power 购买力fan economy 粉丝经济live streaming economy 直播经济limited edition 限量发售anchorman /’æŋkəmæn/ 男主播anchorwoman /’æŋkəwʊmən/ 女主播streaming online 在线直播key opinion leader 网红KOLnew media 新媒体follow / unfollow 关注/ 取关hit the LIKE / thumbs up 点赞reward function 打赏功能flood / explode the screen 刷屏social network / networking 社交网络attract followers 圈粉小拓展：“明星代言”英语可以说成celebrity endorsementendorse /ɪn’dɔs/ v. 代言；宣传endorsement n. 代言开箱直播：unboxing live stream美妆直播：beauty live stream穿搭直播：fashion live stream口红一哥——李佳琦The 27-year-old Li Jiaqi’s maverick sales technique has won him the nickname "Lipstick Brother No 1". Once an unassuming shop assistant earning a modest salary in Nanchang in south-east China, he now has more than 40 million followers on Douyin.27岁的李佳琦特立独行的销售技巧为他赢得了“口红一哥”的称号。
2020年高考英语热点作文主题
2020年高考英语热点作文主题根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。
结合以上这些，我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧！2020年高考很可能考查下面这些话题哦。
下面这些范文值得认真背诵。
1.2020年热点垃圾分类【题目要求】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 上海率先实行；2. 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害) ；3. 公众反应。
参考词汇：垃圾分类trash sorting注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀范文】Dear Eli,Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash,recyclable waste and hazardous(dangerous) waste.Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny(examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.Yours,Li Hua疫情话题：感谢信【题目要求】假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
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1. Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)；2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)；3. Reduce Pressure(减压)；4. Shopping(购物)人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分；5. Travelling(旅游)现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力；6. Network(网络)现在很多，让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网，并说出原因；7. Safety awareness（安全意识）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力；8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(节约食物与健康饮食)目前，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”；9. Nature(自然)在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生30个话题常用单词1. brand品牌2. economy经济3. democracy民主4. hurricane飓风5. earthquake 地震6. flood洪水7. typhoon台风8. volcano火山9. afford 负担得起10. subprime crisis次贷危机11. apply申请12. fashion时尚13. in debt欠债 14. cash wireless无线15. household appliance家用电器16. surf the Internet上网17. achievements of China中国的成就18. natural disaster自然灾害19. flu (influenza)流感20. financial crisis经济危机21. credit card信用卡22. Beijing Olympics北京奥运会23. IT (information technology )信息科技24. pollution污染25. global warming全球变暖26. Korean wave/trend韩流27. private cars私家车28. TV shopping电视购物29. influence影响30. the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策60个话题常用短语1.express service快递服务2.>3. scientific invention科学发明4. double-edged sword双刃剑5. energy crisis能源危机6. unprecedented前所未有的7. aggravate使恶化8. technical innovation科技创新9. antithetical与…背道而驰的10. exhaust gas废气11. potential hazards潜在危险12. scientific exploration科学探索13. milestone里程碑14. speedy and comfortable快捷舒适15.convenient and efficient方便快捷16. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展17. a sense of national pride民族自豪感18. pose a threat to…对… 有威胁19. collect / impose / levy tax 增税20. means of transportation交通手段21.environment-friendly resources 环保资源22.green energy环保能源23. human civilization人类文明24.mainstream culture主流文化25. local customs and practices风土人情26. carry forward 继承，发扬…27. artistic reflection艺术反映28. artistic standards艺术水准29. cultural diversity文化多元化30. place of interest名胜31. spiritual civilization精神文明32. national identity and value民族特性和价值观33. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系34.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流35. achievements of art艺术成就36. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产37.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律38. impose restrictions>39. popularization of cars汽车普及40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵守(违反) 交通规则41. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车（get stuck in a traffic jam）42. rush hour上下班高峰时段43. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力44. pedestrian行人 45. pavement人行道46. zebra crossing斑马线47. overspeed超速行驶48. speed limits限速49. make full use of …充分利用50. road networks公路网51. bottleneck瓶颈52. automobile industry汽车工业53. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料54. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价55. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律56. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量57. make rapid progress取得快速的进步58. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展59. give a great push to the economic growth促进经济发展60. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的改变61. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路62. lay a solid foundation for…为……打下坚实的基础63. depletion of resources能源消耗64. boost / promote the economic development极大地推动了经济发展65. make people’s life easier (more convenient) 使人们生活更便捷20个话题常用句型1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exertpositive effects> 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
3.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和吸毒。
4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
8. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。