(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词.doc
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能单独使用,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西,与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”,与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”,与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
英语语法之冠词

英语语法之冠词1、冠词分类及读法:英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
定冠词the读法:单独念时读[ði,ðə],在句子中常发[ði ](元音之前)或者[ðə](辅音之前);不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读[ei ]/[an ]2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法:(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)(4)表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
英语语法专题一-冠词

英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词。
(一)不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法:不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。
如:a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。
如:an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a(二)定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词

高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
表示one 概念。
eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。
eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前,表示单位,译为“每一”。
eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物,意为a certain ,常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。
eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
E. 用于抽象名词前,表示抽象名词具体化。
(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
eg. ① have a good time ,have a wonderful supper ,have a good knowledge/understanding of ;have a population of ,have an income of ,cover an area of ,reach a height of 。
② have a good time ,have a wonderful supper ,have a good knowledge/understanding of ;have a population of ,have an income of ,cover an area of ,reach a height of 。
(一)冠词用法

定冠词the用法歌诀:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。
序数词最高级,习惯用语牢记。
1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意:a. 位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。
如:quite a lotd. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。
He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是她的A cup of tea with milk,a cup of lemon tea一杯奶茶,一杯柠檬茶2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。
(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述:名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many,few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a.单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b。
熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, foot—feet,tooth-teeth, mouse—mice, child—childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有单复数。
如:water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时,通常用以下方法。
1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
专题1 语法填空之冠词-2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇

story. 他给我们讲了一个故事,但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3.指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4.用在某些可数名词单数前,用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行;take the place (of) 代替、 接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么 时候进行的?
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家,电力火车已经取代了蒸汽 火车。
7.在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不 定冠词,表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8.在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的),very(正 是那个),same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to
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英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the), a 和 an 是不定冠词;the 是定冠词。
(一)不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day .2.I bought _______ new handbag . There was _______ "s" on the corner .3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you .4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5. They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词 a 和 an 的基本用法:不定冠词 a 和 an 都是修饰 _________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1) a 用在 _________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。
如: a man, a beautiful flower , a heavy bag, a university , a European country(2) an 用在 _________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。
如: an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl , an Asian country , an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A . a, aB . the, a C. an, a D. a, the2. Walk down the road for half _______ hour , you'll see _______ university in front of you.A . a, aB . an, an C. an, a D. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep .A . A, anB . An. A C. The, / D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use" .A . the, theB . an, a C. an, an D. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country , but England is _______ European country .A . an, anB . an, a C. a, an D. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?— Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book .A . a, aB . a, an C. an, a D. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady , one of David's neighbours .A . aB . the C. an D.不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A . the, anB . /, an C. the, a D. /, a(二)定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
1.— Do you know _______ lady in white?— Yes. She is Jack's sister.2.Hangzhou is one of _______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.5.We can see _______ sun in the daytime and _______ moon at night.二、知识归纳定冠词 the 的基本用法:1.世界上独一无二的东西。
如: the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2.前文提到的人或物,后文再次提到时,表示特指。
如:He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3.形容词 _________(最高级、比较级)前、序数词前。
如: 1) Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2) He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4.表示方位的名词前。
如: ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。
如: 1) The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6.乐器前。
如: Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。
如: the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific2如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。
如: Who is the girl waiting for John over there?10.在某些形容词前用 _________(不定冠词、定冠词 ),表示一类人。
如: the rich(有钱人), the poor(穷人), the old(老人), the young (年轻人)11.用在姓的复数前,表示一家人。
如: the Smiths, the Browns三、知识过关单项选择。
1.Can you see _______ mountain? It is _______ highest in our country.A . a, aB . the, the C. a, the D. the, a2.The basketball team is looking for _______ tall, but not _______ short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3.At night we can see _______ moon and _______ stars, but we can't see _______ sun.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4.The Great Britain is in _______ west while Japan is in _______ east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5.He is always _______ first one to get to school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6.The great musician was born for playing _______ violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB. aC. /D.an7._______ man in the white car is looking for _______ HuntsA. A, TheB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother justwanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.— Do you have _______ key to the blue car?— I think _______ key is on the desk.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the10. When I arrive at my office, it's nine o'clock. That's _______ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /(三)零冠词一、知识测练1.The students in our school often have _______ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2._______ (The, A, /) National Day is on October 1 st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3._______ (A, The, /) Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4.We usually go climbing mountains on _______ (/, a, the) Sunday.5.This year I will spend my _______ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知识归纳不用冠词的常见情况:(1)三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。