(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词.doc
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英语语法专题一冠词
英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the), a 和 an 是不定冠词；the 是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词
一、知识测练
填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour
speaking it every day .
2.I bought _______ new handbag . There was _______ "s" on the corner .
3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you .
4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?
5. They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.
二、知识归纳
不定冠词 a 和 an 的基本用法：
不定冠词 a 和 an 都是修饰 _________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑
思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1) a 用在 _________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如： a man, a beautiful flower , a heavy bag, a university , a European country
(2) an 用在 _________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如： an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl , an Asian country , an unusual tree
三、知识过关
单项选择
1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.
A . a, a
B . the, a C. an, a D. a, the
2. Walk down the road for half _______ hour , you'll see _______ university in front of you.
A . a, a
B . an, an C. an, a D. a, an
3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep .
A . A, an
B . An. A C. The, / D. A, a
4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use" .
A . the, the
B . an, a C. an, an D. a, an
5.China is _______ Asian country , but England is _______ European country .
A . an, an
B . an, a C. a, an D. a, a
6.Is this _______ useful book?
— Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book .
A . a, a
B . a, an C. an, a D. an, an
7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady , one of David's neighbours .
A . a
B . the C. an D.不填
8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?
It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.
A . the, an
B . /, an C. the, a D. /, a
（二）定冠词
一、知识测练
在需要的地方填上定冠词。
1.— Do you know _______ lady in white?
— Yes. She is Jack's sister.
2.Hangzhou is one of _______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.
4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.
5.We can see _______ sun in the daytime and _______ moon at night.
二、知识归纳
定冠词 the 的基本用法：
1.世界上独一无二的东西。
如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe
2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。如：
He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.
3.形容词 _________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。
如： 1) Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.
2) He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.
4.表示方位的名词前。
如： ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle
5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。
如： 1) The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.
2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.
6.乐器前。
如： Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.
7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。
如： the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific