高考英语语法填空之虚拟语气

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高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中（ 1）表示与此刻事实相反的假定，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（b e 动词的过去式用 were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：（3）表示与未来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去，主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式，即“were / had / should + 主语”。

如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句（ 1）虚气在从句中的运用。

①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想，“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。

高考英语语法复习-虚拟语气

虚拟语气
概述：
虽然在整个语法体系中，虚拟语气所占比重不大。

但是，它却是学生理解和掌握上的一个难点。

历年高考中，单独设题考查虚拟语气的情况并不是很多。

它的考查经常是，虚拟语气与情态动词，与陈述语气的混合考查。

题型涉及完形填空，短文改错等。

思维导图：
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
在if only 引导的条件句
在表示愿望的感叹句中
在“what if ….”句型中
知识点梳理：
I 基本概念：
语气：语气表达的是说话者的态度问题。

通常是通过句子中的谓语动词与一些情态动词的结合，或通过自身的变化。

英语中的3种语气：
II 虚拟语气的具体用法
1. 非真实条件句
4.定语从句
用于句型：It is (high/about) time (that) + 过去式(be动词保持was, were两种形式)
+ should do (should不可省)
It is time that you went to bed.
It’s high time that we should begin the meeting.。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解

高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。

（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。

上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。

总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。

（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。

（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。

（言外之意不是我做这个工作，用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低）与过去事实相反：If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况，他早就通知我们了。

（所以没事发生）它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下，从句的谓语动词用原形，主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气（比较官方，正式，大气的说法，口语很少使用）If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法，这是不能接受的。

②if可以省略，但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。

超实用高考英语专题复习：高三英语一轮复习之语法填空——语法填空之虚拟语气专项

20．The report urged that all children________(teach) to swim.
21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we __________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
31．The woman was standing there as if she ________ (be) a statue.
32．My teacher requested that we ________ (organize) our thoughts before writing.
33．People around me looked at me in surprise as if I ________ (be) from another planet.
22．He’s put forward a suggestion that everyone ________(do) some aerobics at least twice a week.
23．We strongly recommended that he ____________(report) the incident to the police.
4．—I didn’t go to the museum yesterday.
—Yes, but I would rather you ________ (go) there, too.
5．It is strongly suggested that one ________ (do) some voluntary jobs to gain experience as well as money.

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题16 语法填空之虚拟语气100题1．（2022·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学—模）It’s required that at least one football class________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2．（2022年江苏常州三模）The netizens advocated more attention________ (give) to the women’s team. 3．—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way.4．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!5．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.6．Without your timely help, I couldn’t ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.7．The manager required that the work ________ (finish) before Friday.8．The woman stood by the river still as if she ________ (turn) into a stone.9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t ________ (stick) in the storm.10．They would ________ (kill) him if he had not defended himself.11．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.12．Some smells can make you wish you ________(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative association．13．How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.14．—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.15．Tom recommended me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.16．She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her.17．I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _________ (close) the door on my childhood.18．It is recommended that these chemicals ________(forbid) to use in the course of producing.19．I wish I ________ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20．The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president________ (issue) public condemnation. 21．The doctor recommended that my brother ________ (give) up smoking.22．He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he ________(explore)there before.23．Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.24．It's high time that we ________（apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.25．I would rather you ________ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26．The doctor recommended that the medicine ________（take ）three times a day.27．But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.28．—Do you want to drive out?—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.29．They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.30．He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.31．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.32．Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.33．The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.34．The government urges that every effort _________(make) to bring down food prices. 35．Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation. 36．She requested that no one ________ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.37．The student insisted that he ________ (try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).38．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.39．The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son. （用适当的词填空）40．If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 41．They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.42．It’s time you ________ (settle) your dispute with him.43．It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.44．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.45．I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46．You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.47．John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.48．He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．49．The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.50．The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident ________（send）to the nearest hospital.52．It's recommended that the work________(do) at once.53．If I had enough money, I ________(build) a big house for my parents.54．The pianist listened to our request that he _________(play) in public again.55．It is about time that we __________ (ban) overfishing to preserve the ecological balance.56．I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insistedshe__(go).57．If I ________(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language.58．I recommend that you ________ (try) .59．He walked in as if he ____ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.60．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.61．I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.62．Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _______(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.63．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.64．It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.65．It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.66．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.67．If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.68．The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 69．If only I __________ as clever as you！70．It is desired that the bridge __________(build) in two years.71．The naughty boy demanded that he_____(permit)to go on studying the next week.72．I wish I______(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 73．We would rather our daughter____(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.74．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______（do）it?75．He recommended that I__________(buy)that dictionary76．The manager gave his command that measures ________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.77．It's high time we________________(destroy)the old world and build a new one.79．It is essential that students ________（get）themselves prepared for the coming future.80．He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he ________ (see) it for himself.81．I wish I ________ (attend) the meeting yesterday so that I didn’t have to make it up later.82．You’re five minutes late. I suggest you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow.83．Carson urged they________(make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. 84．It was necessary that he ________ (work) hard.85．If I were you, I ________ (study) much harder.86．If it________ (be) for their story, I wouldn’t have believed love at first sight.87．We wish we ________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.88．Our teachers urge that we ________ (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 89．I wish that you ________ (give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.90．It is desired that we _________(get) everything ready by tonight.91．The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.92．The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay. 93．It is vital that enough money ________ (collect) for the project.94．Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she ______(take) pictures of them.95．The teacher’s requirement is _________ we ________(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.96．I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.97．If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.98．The teacher recommended that we ________ (read) the novel.99．His desire is that he _________(visit) the Great Wall someday.100．What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school?参考答案：1．(should) be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)

引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前，即故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析：句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等用于句型 surprising, vital
“It
中，引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“（should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十虚拟语气
一．虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do

高考英语虚拟语气

高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。

虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。

一、虚拟语气的分类虚拟语气可以分为两类：现在虚拟语气和过去虚拟语气。

现在虚拟语气用于表达对于现在或未来的假设，而过去虚拟语气则用于表达对于过去的假设。

二、虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气的构成主要是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。

在现在虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would”、“could”、“should”、“might”等；在过去虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would have done”、“could have done”、“should have done”、“might have done”等。

三、虚拟语气的使用场合虚拟语气通常用于表达主观的看法或建议，如表达对某件事情的遗憾、不满或期望。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和写作等题型中。

四、虚拟语气的解题技巧1、理解语境：在理解题目语境的基础上，判断应该使用现在虚拟语气还是过去虚拟语气。

2、分析谓语动词：根据谓语动词的变化形式，判断应该使用哪个虚拟语气的形式。

3、关键词：在题目中寻找相关的关键词，如“如果”、“要是我”、“要是能”等，这些关键词通常会提示考生需要使用虚拟语气。

4、排除干扰项：在解题时，要排除那些与虚拟语气无关的选项，以免被干扰。

虚拟语气是高考英语中的一个重要考点，考生们需要熟练掌握其构成和用法。

只有在实际运用中多加练习，才能更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。

高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。

虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。

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语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版）
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)
6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)
7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)
8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)
9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)
10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)
11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)
12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)
13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)
14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)
15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)
16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)
18. It is strange that he so. (think)
19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)
20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)
21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)
22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)
23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen)
24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)
25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)
26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版）
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)
had seen; would have asked
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
were
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
have found
4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
had been; would have prevented
5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)
would have taken
6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)
should come
7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)
were
8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)
had seen
9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)
stick to
10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)
be made
11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)
help
12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) be allowed
13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)
came
14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)
should take/took
15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)
should be; would change
16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)
hadn’t helped
18. It is strange that he so. (think)
(should) think
19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)
had met
20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)
moves
21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)
would have come
22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)
were
23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen)
had listened
24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) had hoped
25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) didn’t agree
26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
were。

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高考英语虚拟语气