虚拟语气语法填空练习与答案复习课程

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精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I_____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“I’d rat her you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_ ____(not be) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she______(already, come) backfrom abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?二．辨认并改正错误：1.I shouldbemost happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.2.If her great grandfatherwould have livedthree more days he would have been 100 yearsold.3.IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,Iwouldhavewonderedwhathewouldd oabout the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.4.It was suggested that Pedrostudiesthe material more thoroughly before attempting to passthe examination.5.He gave orders that the horsesweremade ready at once as he was pressed for time.6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmustbe used for good,not for evil.7.Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasun fairly discharged.8.If youwent tolast night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our teamwin.9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time youstartto look for somewherenicer to live?10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a carhasaccident insurance.11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymustreturn home today.12.The political candidate talked as though shehasalready been elected to the presidency.13.If a crisiswasto occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handlethe situation.14.Many dead people would now be alive if theydid not attemptto return for something.15.Only ifAlbert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but nowit’s too late.16.IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendD anwhom she had not seen for years.17.If Ibroughtwith me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken apicture of it myself.18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognizethe fact thathe is nearly always in the wrong!19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should havehadmorevigorous leadership.20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, youmighthave to use the traininstead.三．语法填空（虚拟语气）I have been wishing I ___1______ (be) as free as a bird flying in the clean sky. However,theearthisinalittledangernow!Peoplesuffermorefromthenaturaldisasters,po llution,global warming and so on. If only we ______2___ (can walk) in the clean and fresh air!What do you suggest that we ________3_____ (do)to save our earth? When everythingisoutoforder,itlooksastheworld_______4______(end).__5____ishightimethatsomeeff ective measures _______6_____ (take) to stop the damage to the earth, otherwise, the earth________7_____ (destroy) by human beings.It is obvious that it is the effort people make that make ____8_______ possible for theenvironment to become clean. If that action _______9_____(take) as quickly as possible,theenvironmentalproblems_____10_______(improve).Idowishthatonedaytheearth__ ___11_______ (become) as beautiful as the one before.四．翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

人教版英语英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

人教版英语英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习一、单句语法填空1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析：where [先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

]2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析：when [先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。

] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。

先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。

]4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析：whose [本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。

]5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。

高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. If I had wings, I _would fly_ to distant places.1. The first blank should be filled with “were”. In English, when we express a hypothetical situation in the present that is contrary to reality, we use “were” instead of “was” for “I”. The second blank is “would fly” as it is the correct form to express a consequence in a present contrary-to-fact conditional sentence.If she _had studied_ harder, she would have passed the exam. If he _had listened_ to his teacher's advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.2. The first blank should be “had studied”. This is the form for expressing a past contrary-to-fact condition. The second blank is “had listened”. Same reason as the first one. In a past contrary-to-fact conditional sentence, we use “had + past participle”.2If I _were_ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in reality, I am just a student who has to study hard. I often dream about what I would do if I _had_ more time. I would travel around the world and see different places. If I _could_ speak many languages, I would communicate with people from different countries.11. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. In this sentence, “were” is used because it is an example of ___.A. past tenseB. present tenseC. subjunctive moodD. indicative mood答案：C。

(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docx

虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

具体情况请看下表：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句：条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形（ 1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（ 2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（ 3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（ = If I had been ） in that situation ， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （ = If there should be ） a drought ， what should we do at that time？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

虚拟语气语法填空练习与答案

16. He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
三.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。
1. If I were you, I would go there. ____________________________________
4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.
虚拟语气专项练习(语法填空：)与答案
一.单句语法填空
1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.
2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？
7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?
8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.
9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day?
25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

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虚拟语气专项练习(语法填空：)及答案
一.单句语法填空
1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.
2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？
4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.
7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?
8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.
9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day?
10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party.
11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now.
12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir.
13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday.
14.I wish I __________________(can) fly.
15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before.
16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time.
17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that.
18.If only I ______________(take) your advice.
19. If only I ________(be) a bird!
20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it.
21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.
22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting.
25. If we ______ (b ook) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
二.单句改错：
1. If I was you, I would run faster.
2. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.
3. I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
4. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.
5. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
6. If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party.
7. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.
8. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
9. I wish I was as tall as you.
10. How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.
11. He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.
12. I would rather you pay me now.
13. It’s high time that we go to bed.
14. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.
15. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
16. He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
三.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

1. If I were you, I would go there. ____________________________________
2. If he had eaten it , he would have have died. _______________________________________
3. If it should snow tomorrow, we would play a snow game. _________________________________________
语法填空答案
一.
1. came
2. were
3. hadn’t helped
4. should t hink
5. had met
6. moves
7. were
8. have found
9. were 10. would have gone 11. wouldn’t lives 12. took 13. had attended 14. could 15. hadn’t fallen 16. pointed 17. hadn’t done 18. had taken 19. were 20. had done 21.should 22 .were 23.had followed 24.would have been
25.had booked
二.改错 1. was—were 2. live—lived 3. will—would 4. she+ had 5. not+ to 6. couldn’t can’t 7. weather+ be
8. would + have 9. was—were 10. can—could 11. instead—of 12. pay—paid 13. go—went 14. I + had 15. you+ had 16. he + had
三.句式转换 1. Were I you,….. 2. Had he eaten it,… 3. Should it snow,…。