【专项训练】高中英语语法填空专练(二)及答案

语法填空专练(二)

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels.

4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact

5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain

6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became m y vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed

7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends.

I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical

textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times.

A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2.

________ (pace) in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said 3. ________ (angry),“Why did you take your time to come? Don’t you have 4. ________ sense of responsibility?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came with the 5. ________ (fast) speed after receiving the call ... And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down? What 6. ________ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?” the father yelled.

The doctor smiled again and went into the room.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And 7. ________ waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!”

Later the nurse told 8. ________ that the doctor, 9. ________ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he is running to finish his son’s funeral.

Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 10. ________ they’re going through.

The house where I lived before was near a railway station. I had become so familiar with the sound and sight that I took little interest 1. ________ them. However, when my father decided to take up 2.

________ new appointment in another town, he intended to travel by train. It was only then 3. ________ I discovered how pleasant a journey by train might be.

We boarded the train one afternoon. As the train moved out of the station, I began to think of the days I 4. ________ (spend) in our old house, which soon went out of sight.

The train was now moving quite fast. The first thing that impressed me was the 5. ________ (beautiful) of the landscape. There were green valleys. Tropical plants could be seen everywhere, 6. ________ reminded me of the geography lessons I had in the classroom.

About four hours later, 7. ________ became dark. The moon appeared and the landscape looked romantic. I felt a thrill of admiration for the great artistry of nature.

After passing several stations, I felt sleepy and closed my eyes. 8.

________ I opened them, I saw the dim light of the dawn. 9. ________ (look) outside, I saw mist-covered plants. The air was fresh, and birds were flying about. 10. ________ a beautiful scene! I was lost in admiration of it.

Li Ling was a great general during the time of Emperor Han Wu Di. He was 1. ________ very good fighter, and he won almost every battle.

One time, however, Li Ling’s troops were so hope lessly outnumbered by the Huns that 2. ________ they fought bravely, the whole army was taken captive soon.

Li Ling shamefully surrendered (投降) for the moment, 3. ________ (plan) to wait for an opportunity to strike back.

But when news of the surrender reached the capital, the emperor’s jealous ministers 4. ________ (begin) to degrade Li Ling in front of the emperor.

5. ________ the emperor heard made him so angry that he had Li Ling’s wife and mother put to death.

Szuma Chien, 6. ________ had always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldn’t surrender 7. ________ a reason, and urged the emperor not to believe rumors.

This time, the emperor grew angry at Szuma Chien, and punished him 8. ________ (severe).

Szuma Chien then wrote a long letter to a friend, saying, “I am now in the middle of writing a history book. If I die, 9. ________ will be as if one ox in a group of nine were to lose a single hair. I am willing 10.

________ (stand) being punished in order to complete this book.” Szum a Chien finally did finish his book — the very famous Shiji.

For many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.

Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.

She said, “I went back purely for entertainment. I just thought it

wo uld be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”

Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering for her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And w hen people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7.

________ ship as a storyteller.”

8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (probable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”

Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love.

One day it 1. ________ (announce) to the feelings that the island would sink, so they all constructed boats and left except Love.

Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to hold out 2.

________ the last possible moment.

When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by Love in 3. ________ grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?”

Richness answered, “No, I can’t. My gold and silver is 4. ________ (dear) than you.”

Love asked Vanity for help but was refused again.

Then Love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of 5.

________ was willing to help.

Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Feeling so overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 6.

________ her name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went her own way. 7. ________ (realize) how much she owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped 8. ________?”

“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.

“Time?” asked Love. “But why?”

Knowledge smiled and 9. ________ deep wisdom answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10. ________ (value) Love is.”

答案：

1. a

2. was surrounded

3. where

4. Besides

5. that

6. myself

7. watching

8. pleasure

9. and 10. funniest

1. changed

2. pacing

3. angrily

4. a

5. fastest

6. if

7. without

8. him

9. whose 10. what

1. in

2. a

3. that

4. had spent

5. beauty

6. which

7. it

8. When

9. Looking 10. What

1. a

2. although / though

3. planning

4. began

5. What

6. who

7. without

8. severely

9. it 10. to stand

1. as

2. oldest

3. held

4. that

5. to do

6. but

7. a

8.What

9. Probably 10. ourselves

1. was announced

2. until / till

3. a

4. dearer

5. whom

6. what

7. Having realized

8. me

9. with 10. valuable

解析：

1. a。考查冠词。town是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。

2. was surrounded。考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，且因为I与surround之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Middlebury College’s rare books room，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

4. Besides。考查介词。由语境可知此处用Besides表示“除……之外（还）”。

5. that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句说明the fact的具体内容且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。

6. myself。考查代词。由语境可知，entertain的宾语是“我自己”，故在此用myself。

7. watching。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。

8. pleasure。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故用名词。

9. and。考查连词。a lot of multicultural women’s literature与Victorian medical textbooks为并列关系，故用and。

10. funniest。考查比较等级。根据One of the ... 可知此处要用funny 的最高级。

1. changed。考查时态。由answered及and went可知该句中三个动词连用作并列谓语，故在此用changed。

2. pacing。考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故用pacing作宾语补足语。

3. angrily。考查副词。修饰动词said要用副词。

4. a。考查冠词。sense为可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。

5. fastest。考查比较等级。由the可知，此处要用fast的最高级。

6. if。考查固定搭配。结合语境可知在此用what if表示“要是……会怎么样呢”。

7. without。考查介词。由语境可知，医生是在没等孩子父亲答复的情况下跑开的，故此处要用介词without。

8. him。考查代词。设空处指代 the father，故用him。

9. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，且在从句中作定语，故用whose。

10. what。考查连词。宾语从句________ they’re going through中缺少宾语，故此处用what。

1. in。考查介词。take interest in ... 表示“对……有兴趣”。

2. a。考查冠词。appointment为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。

3. that。考查强调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是only then，故用that。

4. had spent。考查时态。spend所表示的动作发生在began之前，是过去的过去，故在此用had spent。

5. beauty。考查名词。由the可知此处用名词作表语。

6. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，故用which。

7. it。考查代词。由The moon appeared可知，前一句表示“四小时后，天黑了”，故用it。

8. When。考查连词。由题意“当我睁开眼睛时看到了黎明的曙光”可知，在此用When引导时间状语从句。

9. Looking。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随。

10. What。考查限定词。由a beautiful scene可知在此用What引起感叹句。

1. a。考查冠词。fighter为可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。

2. although / though。考查连词。they fought bravely与the whole army was taken captive之间是让步关系，故用although / though。

3. planning。考查非谓语动词。Li Ling与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且plan与surrendered所表示的动作同时发生，故用planning作状语。

4. began。考查时态。根据上文的reached可知此处要用一般过去时。

5. What。考查连词。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作heard的宾语，故用What。

6. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Szuma Chien，故用who。

7. without。考查介词。根据上下文和句意可知此处要用without表示“没有”。

8. severely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词punished，故用severely。

9. it。考查代词。设空处指代If I die这件事情，故用it。

10. to stand。考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.为固定结构，意为“乐意做某事”。

1. as。考查介词。由see及opportunity可知在此用as表示“作为”。

2. oldest。考查比较等级。根据the world’s可知在此用old的最高级。

3. held。考查时态。根据上下文时态可知此处要用一般过去时。

4. that。考查强调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是not until Vernon died in 1972，故用that。

5. to do。考查非谓语动词。it在此作形式主语，故在此用to do ... 作真正的主语。

6. but。考查连词。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，故用but。

7. a。考查冠词。ship是可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。

8. What。考查疑问代词。由下文谈到的建议可知，advice前用What 表示“什么”。

9. Probably。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故用Probably。

10. ourselves。考查代词。此处表示“满足我们自己内心的欲望”，故用ourselves。

1. was announced。考查时态和语态。announce与it（指代the island would sink）之间是动宾关系且由前一句的时态可知在此应用一般过去时，故用was announced。

2. until / till。考查介词。由wanted to hold out及the last possible moment 可知在此用until / till 表示“直到……才”。

3. a。考查冠词。boat是可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。

4. dearer。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用dear的比较级。

5. whom。考查关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sadness and Happiness，故用whom。

6. what。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句且由语境可知，从句意为“她的名字是什么”，故用what。

7. Having realized。考查非谓语动词。Love与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且realize所表示的动作发生在asked之前，故用Having realized。

8. me。考查代词。Love问谁帮了她，故在此用me。

9. with。考查介词。由deep wisdom及answered可知在此用with。

10. valuable。考查形容词。由how可知此处要用形容词。

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(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

高中英语语法讲解与练习名词

二、名词一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.

不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds）只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。三、不可数名词不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班，故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。