大学英语四级图表类写作

大学英语四级图表作文
图表作文
表作文 图作文
• 1.表作文（table)： • 2.图作文可分为3种： • pie chart:饼图/圆形图 • bar chart /graph:直方图/柱形图/条形图 • line chart /graph/curve diagram:曲线图
table
1980 1987 1988 1989
table
1980 1987 1988 1989
Grain
49% 47% 46.5% 45%
Milk
10% 11% 11% 12%
Meat
17% 20% 22.5 23%
Fruit and 24% 22% vegetable
Total
100% 100%
20% 100%
20% 100%
1990 45% 13% 21% 21%
• What has caused the great changes in people’s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people’s income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in people’s diet consequently dropped.
• The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased 3% from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990, but on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23%, while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.
• 通过横向、纵向对比分析，不难发现 grain的消费量逐年下降，5年间减少了 4%，而milk的消费却逐年增加，meat的 消费也逐年增加。纵向看，milk 和meat
变化趋势相同，占总消费量的比例在增
大，而grain 的比例变化正相反，从而归 纳出一个总的变化规律：grain 的消费量 在减少，而milk 和meat的消费量在增加。
如何写好图表作文
• 1.对比分析，寻找数据的变化规律 • 举例（1991.6）Changes in People’s Diet • Directions: • For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes
to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
• So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a bettler life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.
• From the table we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people’s diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. (continue…)
100%
• 1.State the changes in people’s diet(饮食）in the past five years;
• 2. given possible reasons for changes.
• 3.draw your own conclusions.
• 4. you should quote as few figures as possible.
Grain
49% 47% 46.5% 45%
Milk
10% 11% 11% 12%
Meat
17% 20% 22.5 23%
Fruit and 24% 22% vegetable
Total
100% 100%
20% 100%
20% 100%
1990 45% 13% 21% 21%
100%
Bar graph
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度
东部 西部 北部
Pie chart
Line graph
Line graph
谋篇方法
• 1.先描写数据变化 • 2.再分析变化背后的原因 • 3.最后是笔者的个人看法，预测未来的
发展趋势或提出解决问题的方法。