专四新题型 - 阅读简答题
• 3.省略定、状、补 • What’s the main idea of the passage? • More than a half-million volunteers are taking part in an international movement to comb the shorelines of the world for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find. • Volunteers are combing the word’s shorelines for rubbish.
方法与建议
• 怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数
• 1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。 • --- What kind of students can succeed ? • --- Those who are always working hard and have proper ways of studying often succeed.
• Those working hard with proper studying ways.
• 2. 把状语从句改为非谓语动词 • Why have some new regulations been worked out ? • Some new regulations have been worked out in order that the students’ time for exercise will 组）有： The survey shows that… It can be concluded that… …believe/ think/ argue/ that… In short/ conclusion/ general/ all/ their opinion…
一些表作者意图或态度的词
appreciative opposite prejudice passive suspicious approval injustice active disapproval indifferent sensitive guilty neutral critical sensible complaint compliment
专四阅读简答题
题型分析
• 1、猜测词义类 • What does the word “*” in Paragraph * mean？ • What does the word “*” refer to？
• 2、具体事实细节类 • Why When Where Who How What ……
题型分析
题型分析
4、作者的写作意图和态度类 ＊What does the author think of the taxi driver? ＊How does the author like the taxi driver? ＊How does the author find …… ? ＊According to Paragraph 3 , what’s the author in favor of ? • ＊What’s the tone of the passage? • ＊ What can we infer from the passage ? • ＊What does the passage imply about ……? • • • • •
• 怎样确定主题 • 1）遵守三条原则： • 概括性原则 —— 最大程度上覆盖全文。 • 针对性原则 —— 直指主要内容，外延适度。 • 醒目性原则 —— 短小精炼，多为短语。 • 2）找主题句 —— 通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常 常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。
• • • • •
一些表作者意图或态度的词
admiring passionate hatred optimistic pessimistic affectionate ashamed subjective objective cruel guilty helpful considerate envy
一些表作者意图或态度的词
favorable flattering supportive satire jealous content positive negative Regretful
3. 文章的主旨大意 ＊What’s the main idea of the whole passage? ＊What’s the passage mainly concerned with? ＊What can be concluded/learned from the passage ? • ＊What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? • • • •
专四新题型 - 阅读简答题
3) 主题前标志性的关键词（组）有： The survey shows that… It can be concluded that… …believe/ think/ argue/ that… In short/ conclusion/ general/ all/ their opinion…
一些表作者意图或态度的词
favorable flattering supportive satire jealous content positive negative Regretful
题型分析
4、作者的写作意图和态度类 ＊What does the author think of the taxi driver? ＊How does the author like the taxi driver? ＊How does the author find …… ? ＊According to Paragraph 3 , what’s the author in favor of ? • ＊What’s the tone of the passage? • ＊ What can we infer from the passage ? • ＊What does the passage imply about ……? • • • • •
appreciative opposite prejudice passive suspicious approval injustice active disapproval indifferent sensitive guilty neutral critical sensible complaint compliment
• 怎样确定主题 • 1）遵守三条原则： • 概括性原则 —— 最大程度上覆盖全文。 • 针对性原则 —— 直指主要内容，外延适度。 • 醒目性原则 —— 短小精炼，多为短语。 • 2）找主题句 —— 通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常 常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。
最新专四阅读模拟附答案解析资料
专四阅读模拟附答案解析Passage 1第一页：阅读练习第二页：答案详解The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues don’t necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husband's Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuminga mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Department's antitrust case against Microsoft.And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldn't the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? It's a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to showA. many customers didn't keep their privacy confidential.B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.3. From Paragraph 3, we learn thatA. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husband's cell phone.D. Bill Gates' email messages were cited as evidence against him.。
英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析
英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析韩愈说过这样一句话：“业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随””。
天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的努力。
成绩优与良;才思浓与淡，都是由勤奋注定的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth?century North American Colonies, the silversmithand the coppersmith businesses rose to serve it.Only a few silversmiths were available in New Yorkor Boston in the late seventeenth century, but in theeighteenth century they could be found in all majorcolonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled thesilversmiths’ prestige. They handled the mostexpensive materials and possessed direct connections to prosperous colonial merchants. Theirproducts, primarily silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to theircustomers’ prominence. Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time beforeneighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articleswere readily identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried thesilversmith’s distinctive markings and consequently could be traced and retrieved.Customers generally secure the silver for the silver object they ordered. They saved coins, tookthem to smiths, and discussed the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with theserequests by melting the money in a small furnace, adding a bit of copper to form a strongeralloy, and casting the alloy in rectangular blocks. They hammered these ingots to theappropriate thickness by hand, shaped them and pressed designs into them for adornment.Engraving was alsodone by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers soughtmore intricate products, such as silver teapots. These were made by shaping or casting partsseparately and then soldering them together. Colonial coppersmithing also come of age in theearly eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. Copper’s ability to conduct heatefficiently and to resist corrosion contributed to its attractiveness. But because it wasexpensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were never very numerous. Virtually all copperworked by Smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copperwas used for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it tofashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same manner as silver ormelted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritimeand scientific instruments.?1、According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth century developments had strongimpact on silversmithsA. A decrease in the cost of silver.B. The invention of heat efficient furnaces.C. The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.D. The development of new tools used to shape silver.2.In colonial America, where did silversmiths usually obtain the material to make silver articles? ?A. From their own mines.B. From importers.C. From other silversmiths.D. From customers.3.The passage mentions all of the following as uses for copper in Colonial America EXCEPT ______A. cooking potsB. scientific instrumentsC. musical instrumentsD. maritime instruments4.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colonial America were similar inwhich of the following waysA. The amount of social prestige they had.B. The way they shaped the metal they worked with. ?C. The cost of the goods they made.D. The practicality of the goods they made.参考答案：1. C) 根据文章第一句“As the merchant classexpanded in the eighteenth?century North AmericanColonies,...”可知，随着在十八世纪的北美殖民地商人阶级膨胀起来，也就是说那时的商人财富有了很大的发展，银匠铜匠们有机会发挥他们的.专长了，这与选项C正好相符。
专四作文阅读题答题模板
专四作文阅读题答题模板英文回答：1. What is the main argument of the passage?The main argument of the passage is that the United States should adopt a more interventionist foreign policy in order to protect its vital interests and promote democracy and human rights around the world.2. What are the three main reasons that the author gives for supporting interventionism?The author gives three main reasons for supporting interventionism:1. To protect vital national interests, such as access to oil or the security of trade routes.2. To promote democracy and human rights in othercountries.3. To prevent humanitarian crises, such as genocide or ethnic cleansing.3. What are the main arguments against interventionism?The main arguments against interventionism are:1. It is often counterproductive, leading to increased instability and violence.2. It violates the sovereignty of other countries and can lead to resentment and resistance.3. It is expensive and can divert resources from other important priorities.4. What is the author's conclusion?The author concludes that the United States should adopt a more interventionist foreign policy, but that itshould do so carefully and selectively. Intervention should only be used as a last resort, after all other options have been exhausted.中文回答：文章的论点是什么？文章的论点是美国应该采取更加干预主义的外交政策，以保护其重要利益并促进全世界民主与人权。
专四阅读简答题评分标准(一)
专四阅读简答题评分标准(一)专四阅读简答题评分标准什么是专四阅读简答题？专四阅读简答题又称阅读理解题，是专业四级考试中的一种题型，要求考生在短时间内阅读一篇文章，并在题目中回答问题或提供相关信息。
评分标准专四阅读简答题评分主要考虑以下因素：1.完整性：答案是否完整回答了问题。
如果有遗漏或未提供足够的信息，得分会相应减少。
2.准确性：答案是否准确，是否符合文章内容。
如果出现错误的信息或与文章不符的答案，得分会相应减少。
3.语言表达能力：回答问题时要使用正确、流畅的语言表达，错别字和语法错误的出现会影响得分。
4.篇幅：答案要简明扼要，不必过于冗长。
如果篇幅过长或过短，都会影响得分。
5.组织结构：答案要按照逻辑顺序组织，表达清晰易懂。
如果组织混乱或无法理解，得分会相应减少。
实际操作在考试过程中，可以采取以下方法提高阅读简答题的得分：1.阅读全文，把握重点。
2.仔细审题，理解问题。
3.确定答案后再写下来。
4.使用简洁明了的语言表达答案。
5.以逻辑顺序组织答案，使其结构清晰。
总结专四阅读简答题的评分标准比较严格，但只要我们在考试前做好充分的准备和练习，掌握好评分标准，相信我们一定能在考试中获得好成绩。
6.针对问题回答：要针对每个问题清晰准确地回答，不要离题或跑题。
如果回答与问题不符或未回答问题，得分会相应减少。
7.对应正确答案：要紧密联系文章内容回答问题，不要离题太远。
如果答案离题程度太大，得分会相应减少。
8.原文重现：答案需要结合原文内容进行解答，不要出现无关信息或加入个人观点。
如果没有在文章中找到对应信息或篇幅不够，得分会相应减少。
实际操作为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们可以执行以下实际操作：1.阅读全文，把握重点，理解文章内容。
2.仔细审题，确保理解所有问题，必要时多次读题。
3.高效阅读，尽可能节约时间来回答问题。
4.使用简明，并具有逻辑的语言来回答问题。
5.如果可能，使用原文中提供的引用来回答问题。
6.在答案中避免涉及到和原文无关的个人观点。
专四阅读答案
1- 答案解析：1. B) 这是一道主旨题。
通过阅读文章可知，为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源，公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划，故答案为B。
2. D) 这是一道细节题。
根据第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park.”（这片土地是非常重要的，因为这里是几种经常光顾此公园的濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙路线。
）可知选项D为正确答案。
3. C) 根据第二段可知，公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源，因此他们的关系是"cooperative" (合作性的)。
4. A) 这是一道推理题。
根据第二段第三句和阅读全文，我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息：为了保护自然资源和濒危物种，公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。
因此选项A为正确答案。
2-1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures w ould help them to catch these animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。
2. C) 在做此类题时要注意题干的要求。
通过阅读文章第四段很清楚就知道选项C “前者容易发音”在文中没有提及，故为正确答案。
3. A) 可用排除法来做本题。
通过阅读文章很清楚选项B和D为错误陈述。
选项C “罗马字母是从埃及字母发展而来的”根据文章第四段第四，五句可知为错误论述，因此只有选项A 为正确答案。
4. C) 文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，故选项C为正确答案3-1. A) 这是一道主旨题。
根据文章第一句“There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.”及第三段第一句“Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。
2023年英语专四考试阅读备考练习题及答案
2023年英语专四考试阅读备考练习题及答案2023年英语专四考试阅读备考练习题及答案莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年英语专四考试阅读备考练习题及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is saidthe words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We dont always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words dont mean anything except Im letting off some steam. I dont really want you to pay close attention to what Im saying. Just pay attention to what Im feeling. Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, This step has to be fixed before Ill buy. The owner says, Its been like that for years. Actually, the step hasnt been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: I dont want to fix it. We put up with it. Why cant you? The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning.Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friends unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says No! to a serials of charges like Youre dumb, Youre lazy, and Youre dishonest, may also say No! and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is And youre good looking.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, If sure has been nice to have you over, can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1. Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each others ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.2. Im letting off some steam in paragraph 1 means___.A.Im just calling your attention.B.Im just kidding.C.Im just saying the opposite.D.Im just giving off some sound.3. The house-owners example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesnt think it necessary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.4. Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B.seen as ones habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequenceD.expressed to a series of charges.5. The word ritualistically in the last paragraph equals something done___.A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with less emphasis.答案：DBABC文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
英语专四试题及答案详解
英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案：A- 解析：根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知，男士打算买书。
2. B) 长对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案：C- 解析：对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师，另一人为学生。
3. C) 短文理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案：A- 解析：短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，因此选项A是正确答案。
二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇题（共10分）- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案：B- 解析：根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”，可知球员们感到失望，因此选择B。
2. 语法题（共10分）- 例题：I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案：A- 解析：在否定前移的句子中，疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致，因此选择A。
英语专四阅读理解训练及答案解析
英语专四阅读理解训练及答案解析英语专四阅读理解训练及答案解析在英语越来越普及的21世纪，学好英语成了大学生的首要目标。
为帮助大学生掌握好英语知识，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四阅读理解训练及答案解析，希望能对大家有所帮助!The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.The polar darkness which hides this continent for the sixwinter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration ; it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?A.About 100years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.In 1798.2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?A.Brave and toughB.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.D.Stout and smart.3.The most healthy climate in the world is___.A.in South America.B.in the Arctic Region.C.in the Antarctic Continent.D.in the Atlantic Ocean.4.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?A.Magnetite, coal and ores.B.Copper, coal and uranium.C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.5.What is planned for the continent?A.Building dams along the coasts.B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.C.Mapping the coast and whole territory.D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.答案：BDCBA词汇讲解1. comparatively比较地,相当地,多少All this was comparatively slow until, with the coming of science, the tempo was suddenly raised.所有这些发展都比较缓慢，直到出现了科学，其速度才突然加快。
专四考试试题推荐及答案
专四考试试题推荐及答案一、词汇选择题1. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. carryD. bear答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called inC. called forD. called up答案：A二、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答3-5题。
In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. It has improved communication, increased productivity, and provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and security.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The drawbacks of technologyC. The impact of technology on our livesD. The importance of privacy and security答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced privacyD. Access to information答案：C5. What concern does the author express about technology?A. It is too expensive.B. It could lead to job loss.C. It may affect privacy and security.D. It is not user-friendly.答案：C三、完形填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the given options.In the world of business, it is essential to have a good reputation. A company with a poor reputation may find it difficult to attract customers and investors. To build a good reputation, a company must be reliable and consistent in the quality of its products and services. It should also be transparent about its practices and ________ to its customers.6. A. honestB. trustworthyC. openD. all of the above答案：D7. A. respondB. reactC. interactD. engage答案：A四、翻译题8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。