高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事wish to do ｓth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sｔh、未能做某事lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事ｅxpect ｓｂ、tｏdo sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事ｆｏrcｅsｂ、ｔo dｏｓｔｈ、强迫某人做某事gｅt ｓb、to do sth、使（要)某人做某事ｈaｔe sｂ、to dｏsth、讨厌某人做某事helｐsb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、tｏdo sth、打算要某人做某事inｖitｅsb、to do sｔh、邀请某人做某事lｅave sｂ、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sｂ、ｔo do ｓth、喜欢某人做某事ｍean ｓb、to do ｓｔh、打算要某人做某事nｅed sb、toｄo sth、需要某人做某事ｏblｉｇe ｓb、tｏdo ｓｔh、迫使某人做某事order ｓb、to do ｓth、命令某人做某事peｒmiｔsb、toｄo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、ｔoｄo sth、说服某人做某事prefｅr sb、to do sｔｈ、宁愿某人做某事reｑuesｔsb、to doｓtｈ、要求某人做某事rｅminｄsb、to ｄo sth、提醒某人做某事teａcｈｓb、tｏｄo sth、教某人做某事telｌsb、to ｄo ｓｔh、告诉某人做某事trａin sb、to do ｓｔh、训练某人做某事ｔrｏｕｂｌe sb、to ｄo sth、麻烦某人做某事ｗant sb、to ｄｏｓtｈ、想要某人做某事waｒn sｂ、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sｔｈ、希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说ｆeａｒsｂ、to doｓｔh、。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。
2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。
3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。
例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。
例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结
关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。
【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。
They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。
2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。
You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
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高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at aplace拜访某地callon/upon sb.拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/uponsb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather.This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来come upwith想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come tooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come torealize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, askthe shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. lookfor D. focus upon10.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while shewas shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC.took after D. came across11.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. comeacross D. come through12.—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ thatshe was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. cameabout D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire.15.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……get downto开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away 逃脱；离开get away做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚withget换衣changedget across 使理解，使相信get over 战胜、克服（困难……）get聚会together使某人受到影响（cause sb. to get to sb.suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble.I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn’t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen.The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you.17.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s alot to do. Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over20.If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in sucha short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点6. give相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in (to屈服，投降sb)give out 停止工作; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give发出（气味、热、光等）off/outgive up 放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!All machines gave out eventually. Our food supplies gave out.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. He gave up teaching only two years ago.28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back29.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点7.go相关短语go about 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over 复习；仔细察看go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/blind/ hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead(with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?We’ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works beforeyou use the micro-wave oven.I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more.Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.31.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up33.Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34.To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1.look相关短语lookaround/about环视四周look backon sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事) look downon看不起，瞧不起lookforward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quicklyexamine）look sb.over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into one’s eyes直视look out 注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after 照料，照看lookon/upon sb. as把某人当作……看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looking up.You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. The police are looking into the cause of the accident. Look out. There’s a car coming! I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over what he’d written.He looked her over and nodded lightly. We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. lookfor D. look into2.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5.No matter how low you consider yourself , there isalways someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点2.pay相关短语pay back 偿还；报复pay off还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb. somemoney for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付，现金支付Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow.He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.6.The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7.The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点3.pick相关短语pick up 捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pick out (从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered?Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. Police dogs picked up the scent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday?She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind always picks up in the evening. His spirits picked up when he got the good news.The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. Let me pick out some good ones for you.8.It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9.Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点4.put相关短语put aside 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth.away把某物收拾起来put sth.back放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下putforward提出（建议等）put off 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put upwith忍受He put aside some money every month for future uses. Le t’s put our differences aside.The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.Sally is putting me up for the weekend.I can’t put off g oing to the dentist any longer.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11.I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it ifit’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together16.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. putaway D. turned over考点5.set相关短语set about doing 开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词set out/off 出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start anactivity with a particular aim）set off 点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart 使区别开来set down 写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb. be setup受陷害，中圈套set back 推迟；使受挫set/lay the整理餐桌tableset a record 创纪录I’ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.He had some money in an account tha t he’d set aside for his kids.I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas.What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?They set out to discover a cure for cancer. Be careful that you don’t se t the fireworks off by mistake. The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook.A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. They cla imed that they weren’t selling drugs, but that the y’d been set up by the police.The accident has set them back several weeks. All their efforts at reform have been set back.18.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19.Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up20.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点6.take相关短语take apart 拆卸，拆开take aftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down 写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect 生效，起作用take…for granted想当然，认为……是真实的；低估了……的价值take sb. in 欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出(begin to havea particular quality)take over 接手，接管take sth.out on sb.拿某人出气take up 占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take碰运气，冒险chancesHe takes after his mother. International sanctions were beginning to take effect. The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.I can’t believ e she was taken in by him. He took off two weeks in September.Her singing career had just begun to take off. Her voice took on a troubled tone.She took over as manager two weeks ago. Denni s wasn’t a man to take chances.I know you’ve had a bad day, but there’s no need to take it out on me!This desk takes up too much room. Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?24.Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.Rod loves______clocks. However, he never managesto put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up28.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up29.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点7.turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turn down拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turn in 上交（也用hand in）turn over 翻过来turn tosb.(for help)转向某人求助turn out 聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turn out(to be)证明是，结果是turn up（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现Please turn/hand in your homework on time.After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war.He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.Thousands of people turned out to welcome the England team home.She turned up at my house late one night.This job turned up just when I needed it.31.Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达考点1其他动词短语1.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with9.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out10John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around11.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on 12.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on13.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back14.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to______ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up15.I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to16.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out17.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out18.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with19.Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with20.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to_______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over21.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about考点2惯用表达23.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 25.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to26.With inspiration from other food cultures, Americanfood culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line28.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time29.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for31.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time34.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than35.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with36.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of37.— I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way答案第1讲常用动词短语（一）1 . D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 1.D1 1 . A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 2.B2 1 . C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 3.A3 1 . A 32.B 33.D 34.A第2讲常用动词短语（二）1 . A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 1.D1 1 . B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 2.D2 1 . A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 3.B3 1 . D 32.C 33.A 34.D第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达1 . D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B1 6 . B 17.C 18.A 19.B 2.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D2 6 . C 27.A 28.D 29.B 3.D 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A3 6B 37A。