译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、非谓语动词1．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。
tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。
live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
3．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
4．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。
她看上去比以前苗条了。
A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。
根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。
A、C错。
用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
5． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
6．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
7．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
8．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
9．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
10．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
11．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
12．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
13．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。
14．— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。
——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。
15．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。
根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
16．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。
动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。
后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。
一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。
注意固定句式：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。
17．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。
keep… from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
18．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词常用的解题技巧
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、非谓语动词1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
译林版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧
译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、非谓语动词1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
非谓语做题技巧
非谓语做题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？非谓语做题技巧之一就是找逻辑主语呀！比如说“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.”这里的“he”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语啦。
这就像你找对了钥匙才能打开正确的门一样，是不是很简单？2. 哇塞，还有要注意非谓语动词的时态呀！像“Having finished his work, he went home.”，“Having finished”表示先完成工作再回家，这可不能搞混呀，就好比你得先穿好鞋再出门呀，对吧？3. 哎呀呀，别忘记非谓语动词的固定搭配呢！“devote oneself to doing”这种可一定要记住哟！就像你记住自己喜欢的游戏的攻略一样重要呢！4. 嘿呀，观察句子结构也超重要的好不好！例如“With a lot of work to do, he stayed up late.”通过结构就能知道“to do”是修饰“work”的呀！这跟你整理房间时知道东西该放哪儿一样关键呀！5. 哇哦，注意非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词的先后关系哟！“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”“seen”发生在“looks”之前哦，这就如同先有了原料才能做出美味的食物一样呀！6. 哈哈，非谓语做题的时候要像侦探一样细心呀！比如“The problem being discussed now is very important.”这里“being discussed”就表明正在被讨论呢！你想想看，侦探找线索不也得这么仔细嘛！7. 哎呀，要区分好现在分词和过去分词的用法呀！“Inspiring”和“inspired”可不一样啊！就像你能分清左手和右手的功能不一样是一个道理呀！8. 哇，别忘了非谓语动词有时候也能表示目的呢！“To catch the first bus, he got up early.”为了赶上早班车所以早起呀，这多显而易见呀！就好比你为了吃到喜欢的冰淇淋会赶紧去商店一样呀！9. 总之呢，非谓语做题技巧掌握好就没问题啦！只要多练习，多观察，你肯定能搞定！相信自己呀！。
九年级译林版初中英语非谓语单词的用法及习题含解析
九年级译林版初中英语非谓语单词的用法及习题含解析一、选择题1．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design2．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help3．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing4．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live5．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 6．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking7．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 8．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 9．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 10．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking11．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting12．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to13．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 14．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 15．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked16．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 17．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used18．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save19．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed20．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite21．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―I t comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 24．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 25．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play26．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 27．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie28．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 29．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 31．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read 34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written37．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 38．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 39．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise40．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 41．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair42．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 44．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to45．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak46．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 47．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste49．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing50．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语 动词难点、易错点
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词难点、易错点一、非谓语动词1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语九年级英语必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语 动词的用法归纳练习
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词的用法归纳练习一、非谓语动词1．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。
tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
3．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
4．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
非谓语解题三步法
非谓语解题三步法非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语句子中，非谓语动词可以担任不同的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
解决非谓语问题，可以遵循以下三个步骤：一、识别非谓语动词在句子中，首先需要识别非谓语动词。
非谓语动词通常会以动词不定式、动名词或分词的形式出现。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词不能担任谓语成分，因此需要判断其前面的词语是否为名词或代词，以确定是否为非谓语动词。
二、分析句子结构在识别非谓语动词后，需要分析句子的结构。
非谓语动词可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词担任的成分。
例如：1. To go to the party was a great decision.（动词不定式作主语）2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语）3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.（动名词作宾语）4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.（动词不定式作主语和宾语）5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.（现在分词作状语）三、确定非谓语动词的形式在确定非谓语动词的成分后，需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词的形式。
非谓语动词的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
需要根据非谓语动词在句子中的位置和作用来确定其形式。
例如：1. To go to the party was a great decision.（动词不定式作主语，表示将来的动作）2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语，表示一般的动作）3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.（动名词作宾语，表示一般的动作）4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.（动词不定式作主语和宾语，表示将来的动作）5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.（现在分词作状语，表示主动关系）。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见非谓语 动词最全总结
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词常用的解题技巧 (2)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词常用的解题技巧一、动词被动语态1．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。