硕士英语综合教程1答案
研究生英语综合教程Unit-答案 1
编辑课件
11
Starting out
Exercise
Directions: Based on the report you’ve just heard, tell whether the following statements are True or False, make corrections if they are false.
2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more
optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and
with a higher starting pay than in this year. T
编辑课件
14
Starting out
Audio script
Job Market—an Extra Hard Test for New College Graduates
10 June 2010
This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
June means one more big test for many students finishing college -a test of the job market. Wish them luck. Americans age twenty to twenty-four faced an unemployment rate in May of fourteen and seven-tenths percent. That was five percentage points higher than the national rate.
研究生英语综合教程1课后答案
第一单元Text A Tax Competition Spurs GlobalizationKey to the exercises1 Reading comprehension（1）The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs. （2）Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.（3）It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.（4）First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.（5）Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.（6）The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skilled people will be attracted.（7）Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.（8）Tax competition among countries should be a win-win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2 V ocabulary（1）spur d(2)curtail g(3)per captia k(4)regime i(5)celebrity b(6)merge m(7)highlight c(8) akin f(9)stifle n(10)deduct a3 Paraphrase（1）Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond(outweigh) political efforts to make this trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti-globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent American companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.（2）Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease (curtail) tax competition.（3）And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so as to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so that businesses are willing to invest at home.（4）The U.S. is divided into (fall into) this group because it has one of the highest corporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off(推迟) reforming tax policies, which is expected for a long time.(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.（6）Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreign country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oil deposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest and can set up new firms anywhere（footloose）.（7）For example, in recent years Canadian policymakers have to consider important issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technology industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S.（8）For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out migration was changed around completely in this country.（9）To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries, governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. In which country Individuals chose to resident according to their demand for public goods relative to local tax levels.（10）If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way(follow suit), as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4 Cloze（1）and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9)destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17)dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5 TranslationA Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。
硕士英语综合教程1_课后答案分析解析
硕士英语综合教程 1 （课后答案）目录Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in th e blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. Vocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country?s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That?s because thousands of Christmas tra velers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
硕士英语综合教程1 (参考答案) Unit6-11
Unit6-Unit11Unit 6Urban LifeText A How the City Hurts Your Brain, and What You Can Do about It→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B(5) Cb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the city has always been an engine of intellectual life; it is not easy to live in the city because it spreads terrible diseases and is far away from nature with considerable pressures(2) it forces our brain to take energy and effort to monitor every potential threat on the busy and noisy streets and constantly redirects our attention, which exploits one of the crucial weak spots of the brain(3) natural settings are full of objects that automatically capture our attention without triggering a negative emotional response and thus our brain which directs attention can relax deeply and replenish itself(4) the brain is assaulted with temptations and resisting these temptations requires the brain to use the part of it that is responsible for directed attention, which means that it’s already been exhausted by walking around the city and then will fail to exert self control(5) they are the centers of social activities that largely lead to urban creativity as strangers interact with each other in unpredictable ways2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) overlooking(2) migrations(3) thoroughfare(4) layout(5) hectic(6) wellspring(7) corollary(8) undiluted(9) myriad(10) vibrantb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) C(6) D(7) A(8) A(9) B(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) control(2) otherwise(3) revenue(4) neighboring(5) announced(6) crossroads(7) taking(8) imposing(9) maximize(10) prosperity(11) rather(12) though(13) accomplish(14) making(15) pave(16) gradually(17) sparing(18) Under(19) instead(20) lower4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.(2) He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.(3) The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge,attitudes and values that would ensure they are in time for the new age in which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.(4) The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom.(5) In order to find better detection and treatment, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.(6) The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities. (7) When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to work in the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart was overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generously helped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents.(8) NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.2) Translate the following paragraph into English.Expo 2010 Shanghai is the first Expo held by a developing country, the first held in the downtown area of a mega city, and it was held under the shadow of the international financial crisis. This is a severe test to China and Shanghai . Over the past eight years, we mobilized resources throughout the country and pooled the wisdom of the world in the preparation for the Expo. The people of Shanghai , in particular, made selfless contributions and the International Exhibitions Bureau and host countries of past Expos provided valuable guidance. The success of the Expo could not have been possible without the tireless efforts of many people, including the organizers, construction workers, staff members, visitors and volunteers. It is theirsincerity, wisdom and hard work that have rendered splendor to the Expo. On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to express heartfelt gratitude and pay high tribute to all the comrades and friends who have participated in, supported and contributed to the Shanghai Expo.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.然而,这些大草原式的公园实际上对大脑并无多少益处。
硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版
Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. BThis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. Bit would be much more...3. A because climate is the atmosphere4. C concludes that economic damages caused...5. B now we have a ..b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) according to..is the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities;the global..unless we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy (2) John Holdren..because climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the threat of..which are the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come are the bases to answer the...(5) according the IPCC’s report,keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have a adverse(2) the problem is..and stark(3)now there are..could inflict(4) Databases used..collected systematically(5)France’s....month triggered(6)Because many people..harsh and improvident(7)She had incurred(8) When travelling..a secure alternative(9)He lost out on(10)My parents finally settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B receiver(2) C unfamiliar(3) A extreme(4) D worsen(5) B unsteady(6) C destruction(7) A relieve(8) D with the help of (9) C death (10) Din the future3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.The U.N-sponsored meeting in Accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace... (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as advers e weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。
硕士英语综合教程1unit1-6课后汉译英答案
硕士英语综合教程1u n i t1-6课后汉译英答案(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit11. Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2. Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will take it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.3. Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country is top finance official said the situation would continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since 2006.4. As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.5. Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased three times in the past few years.6. The . government has called on people to save water, because the scarcity of water has become a source of global ecological, economic and political problems.7. In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it isessential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state-of-the-art technologies and equipment.8. If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again, because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.Unit21. Foreigners in China must abide by Chinese laws and should not endanger the national security of China, harm public interests and disrupt public order.2. Love does not lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.3. When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.4. Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.5. China will increase dialogue and cooperation with the . and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.6. Now is the time to make a careful plan according to the list, so you should put the most important and urgent thing first.7. In accordance with your request, we are sending the sample pages of the dictionary, and meanwhile your valuable suggestions are welcomed.8. In addition, advertisers appeal to the people's desire for health and reputation, to desire to be in fashion, self-esteem, psychological of make others envy and jealousy.Unit31. The Confucian thought has a long history. It have a profound impact on China's political, ideological, science, technology,culture and art, it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2. In fact, what we have done over the past years and will do in the future with the products must coincide with the requirement of WTO.3. In an increasingly globalized world, the diversity of religious and cultural should be used to promote social justice, tolerance andunderstanding, as well as international peace and security, it's not as a reason for a new ideological and political confrontation.4. The initial stage of marriage doesn't only involves adapting to another man's existence and their habits.5. Whether you have used the software or not, you may already be familiar with some of its functions, but the latest version is rated as an important milestone in the progression of its development.6. In the case of default, when you delete most of the files, you do not really delete these files, they are just moved to the Recycle Bin, so still take up disk space.7. The effect of painkillers will wear off within a few hours，butits advantage is few side effects.8. Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development，the best way to protect the Earth's ecosystems, the inevitable choice of human development.Unit41. However, it often happens that the thinking lags behind the actual, because human cognition is limited by many social conditions.2. Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been arrested to avoid any information leaked out.3. Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man put forward new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man's thinking mode.4. From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his poor social status and insinuate himself into upper-class society.5. It is a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a supermarket and nobody paid me ant attention.6. The invention of the microprocessor set the stage for the microcomputer——personal computer revolution——ordinary people can afford the price of this kind of computer.7. So there is no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we face are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.8. Whether from history or the perspective of international law, Taiwan beyond dispute is one part of China's sacred territory and itis an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.Uint61. There are many wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a vibrant modern metropolis with 3,000 years of history and culture woven into the urban prosperity.2. He is such an enthusiastic fans that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.3. The education system must outfit the young generation with the necessary knowledge, attitudes and values to ensure they keep up with the new age which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.4. The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom.5. In order to find a more effective treatment methods, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.6. The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track ofits financial activities and to summarize these activities.7. When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to workin the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart was overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generouslyhelped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents.8. NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.。
研究生英语综合教程unit 1 答案
1. line1 Globalization is steadily and inexorably knitting separate national economies into a single world economy. Basic economic forces so far have outweighed political efforts to slow this trend. Efforts to buck the effects of economic integration have ranged from ant-globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from reincorporating abroad.1.全球化正持续不断地把各国相互独立的经济联合成一个统一的世界经济。
迄今为止，在延缓这一趋势的过程中，基本的经济力量比政治力量强大的多。
从反全球化的抗议到美国国会设法阻止美国公司在海外重组公司而做的努力都是为反对经济一体化效应而做的努力。
3. line13 Another lesser-noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates.3.另一个较少被关注的好处是全球化使政府很难再维持一个过高的税率。
4. line25 The main draw has been a low 10% corporate tax rate. Ireland has boomed from investment inflows and now has a per-capita income level higher than Great Britain or France.4.最具吸引力的就是10%的低水平的公司税率。
研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译资料
精品文档Unite 1P151.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。
2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。
4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。
5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years agoand then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。
6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) againstthe cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。
硕士综合英语教程1翻译及参考答案 (2)汇总
硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济1.对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。
除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。
这一危机日益彰显逼近。
正如获得2007年诺贝尔和平奖的联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席拉金德拉·帕乔里所声称的：“如果在2012年之前我们还没有采取行动，那就为时已晚了。
我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。
这是决定性的时刻。
”2.同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。
这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。
最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。
3.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
没有人能知道到底全球变暖具体达到多少度会变得无法控制，并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化，造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。
但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家园上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试，这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。
4.《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。
对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。
”5.有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。
科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。
硕士综合英语教程1翻译及参考答案
硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济1.对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。
除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。
这一危机日益彰显逼近。
正如获得2007年诺贝尔和平奖的联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席拉金德拉·帕乔里所声称的：“如果在2012年之前我们还没有采取行动，那就为时已晚了。
我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。
这是决定性的时刻。
”2.同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。
这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。
最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。
3.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
没有人能知道到底全球变暖具体达到多少度会变得无法控制，并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化，造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。
但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家园上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试，这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。
4.《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。
对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。
”5.有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。
科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy Text A Creating a Low Carbon Economy →III. Key to the Exercises 1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you‟ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy (2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come (5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃ to 2.4℃2. Vocabulary a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered (6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. Cloze Choose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary. (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative (6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering (11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability (16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduleda. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. (1) indisputable(2) are replicated(3) communal(4) solitary(5) aspiring (6) misdemeanor(7) intermittently(8) jaunty(9) indigenous(10) hardcoreb. Complete the sentences with the information given in the text. (1) spook a female guest (2) that were unavailable (3) sprinting and jumping (4) all around physically fit men (5) a reference standard (6) a challenging environment (7) “hunter gatherer” (8) various hardships (9) scowled at a tomato plant (10) a regain of the fortitudec. Decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE according to the text. (1) F(2)F(3) F(4) T(5) T(6) F(7) F(8) T(9) T(10) TUnit 7 Mass Media Text A A TV Critic in the Post TV World →III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. (1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you‟ve learned in the text. (1) downloading TV to avoid ads, Netflixing series to watch them in one big marathon, enjoying the convenience or portability, cutting the cable or satellite bills to save money in hard times, using online video as a backup(2) you experienced a broadcast exactly when and how millions of others did: you did it at home, with friends or family, in front of a stationary machine in a dedicated room, preferably with snack chips; TV broadcasts have become raw material to be organized and edited in a collective online canon for you to view online whenever and wherever(3) five to seven minutes seem to be the sweet spot for a webisode, if a video doesn‟t grab him immediately, he kills it; if a show does engage him, the connection is deeper because he will focus on it physically and mentally(4) finding a show online is more like rummaging through a new and used bookstore; like reading, viewing online TV is solitary because you don’t gather the family around you; when viewing online TV, you hold a screen in your hand, balance a laptop or sit at a desk. Like holding a book while reading, there‟s a small but constant effort, the tiniest bit of physical feedback(5) the differences between big screen and tiny screen; whether the story shown on the screen can be good enough to touch his emotion and to linger and replay inside his head2. Vocabulary a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text. (1) piracy(2) budget(3) whir(4) animation(5) stationary (6) tactile(7) faucet(8) lush(9) rummage(10) premiereb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. (1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) B3. Cloze Choose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary. (1) where(2) with(3) multitude(4) promote(5) possible (6) without(7) become(8) notorious(9) Only(10) consisted (11) primarily(12) multiple(13) increasingly(14) focus(15) dominated (16) as(17) controversial(18) While(19) influence(20) perspectives4. Translation a. Chinese to English 1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) Now people in Tibet are highly conscious of the importance of protecting wild animals, and the once rampant hunting of Tibetan antelopes has been brought under control.(2) The journalist had been traveling a lot lately—to Iceland to interview the famous actress there; to Hollywood for the Oscars—but he was stingy with details.(3) We should adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand, continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, and ensure a double pull effect on economic growth from both consumption demand and investment demand.(4) The employees of the Human Resource Department have to sift through very carefully the application forms that just came in this morning to separate the wheat from the chaff.(5) Making its debut in 1994, Friends and its cast of easy going single people caught on with viewers looking for an escape from the fast paced 1990s.(6) On the new Pocket PCs, the interface looks more like Palm’s, complete with larger icons and fewer pull down menus.(7) Over the next five years, he continued to evolve his own unique musical style—a style that would become the template for a whole new musical genre.(8) What I love most is to arrive in a place I have never been before and immerse myself in a new culture and environment—to experience first hand what I thought I knew, but which turns out to be much more interesting and surprising once you are there.2) Translate the following paragraph into English. Journalists and TV people, we know, are supposed to record what goes on; but in trying to get the best record they can, they may sometimes seem amazingly cold blooded. Some of the seediest of journalists, whether we’re talking about the Middle East or Northern Ireland, are those who pile one set of adjectives like squalid, butchering, oppressive for terrorism of whose aims they disapprove, and quite another set like committed or dedicatedfor the same thing done by those they like. But that is far from the whole problem. People complain journalists not because that they behave badly in the course of duty, but for their inability torecoil into a human being when it‟s over.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 像阅读一样,在线看电视是一项较为孤独的活动。