阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧 ppt课件
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新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧精选27页PPT
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解 题技巧精选
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、ie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
人教版九年级中考阅读理解技巧-词义猜测题型专题课件PPT
4. 以标点符号（括号， 破折号）为线索来推测词义
Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally
occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not
necessarily in the summer.
1. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是)为线 索猜测词义
Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much.
偶像
秘籍三 定义、释义法
2. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)， be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义
__n_i_g_h_t____. 3. She is rather busy, so she has __l_it_tl_e____ time to play with her
child.
4.We had a test last week, it was very easy, most students could __p_a_s_s___ this test.
also , as…as….
3. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to
people’s health. they also regard drinking as
harmful.
不利的，有害的
秘籍三
定义、释义法
一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
湿润的
龙卷风
练一练
Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally
occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not
necessarily in the summer.
1. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是)为线 索猜测词义
Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much.
偶像
秘籍三 定义、释义法
2. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)， be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义
__n_i_g_h_t____. 3. She is rather busy, so she has __l_it_tl_e____ time to play with her
child.
4.We had a test last week, it was very easy, most students could __p_a_s_s___ this test.
also , as…as….
3. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to
people’s health. they also regard drinking as
harmful.
不利的，有害的
秘籍三
定义、释义法
一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
湿润的
龙卷风
练一练
阅读理解的解题技巧.pptx
Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to
the passage?A( )
A.On a new website
B.At the class meeting
C.In the classroom.
D.Out of the school
细节理Байду номын сангаас题
Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.
C.in smaller cages D.in the field
Homework
Try to think more ways for reading .
Thank You
Your Advice is welcome
Success’s ahead!
On a new website，students can rate(评定) their teachers.So far， there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000
阅读理解猜词义PPT课件
“修剪”
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧ppt课件
(v. 不同意)
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
How
to guess the meanings of words
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
How
to guess the meanings of words
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之词义猜测题(共29张PPT)
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案：A 根据画线词所在句的前一句“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？”可以判断出，you'll make it意为“参加广 告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”，
71 ． The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．tools
B．messages
C．barriers D．skills
答 案 ： A 依 据 画 线 词 后 面 的 举 例 “ such as mobile phones and iPads”可知，这些都是通讯工具，故选A项。
该例中supercilious是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast提 示我们supercilious和后面的humble and modest(谦卑)是 对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious 意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。
(三)根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义
1．我们可以根据上下文中与生词密切相关的句子，对生词 进行推测，也可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳， 猜测生词的词义。
答案：C 根据画线词后面的“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice” 可知， move things forward 相当于 choose new architectural styles，故选C项。
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案：A 根据画线词所在句的前一句“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？”可以判断出，you'll make it意为“参加广 告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”，
71 ． The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．tools
B．messages
C．barriers D．skills
答 案 ： A 依 据 画 线 词 后 面 的 举 例 “ such as mobile phones and iPads”可知，这些都是通讯工具，故选A项。
该例中supercilious是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast提 示我们supercilious和后面的humble and modest(谦卑)是 对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious 意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。
(三)根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义
1．我们可以根据上下文中与生词密切相关的句子，对生词 进行推测，也可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳， 猜测生词的词义。
答案：C 根据画线词后面的“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice” 可知， move things forward 相当于 choose new architectural styles，故选C项。
【高考】英语总复习阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧ppt课件
如何解决词义猜测题？ 1.原文解释或例子 定语从句、插入语、同位语出现，或举例来说明。 2.借助逻辑关系词 表示并列、转折、对比、因果等连词出现。 3.利用构词法猜测 根据组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀,合成词来猜测。 nurse un-,mis-,dis-
1.原文解释或例子 【例1】 Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.” 27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means _____. A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
2.借助逻辑关系词 ①并列关系and ,or 【例4】 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. 6. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean? A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
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Ex. 1 木匠 动物学家 脊椎动物 ◎A person who is skilled at making or
repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
混乱 天生的 无辜的
3.In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
4.Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B Projects
C. Donations D. Documents
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
the poor. But it has become an important
marker of an affluent world city.
65. The underlined word “affluent” in the last
paragraph probably means ________.
◎They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones.
“Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting,
B. greeting you friendly
C. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you
D. feeding you cold meat
2. _C__on_t_ra_s_t_对_比__法_： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
◎ Cycling was once a means of transport for
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______.
3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ......
1._D__ef_in_i_t_io_n_定__义__法__ ： 一般通过 _定_义__、__定__语_（__从__句__）__或_同__位__语__（_从__句__）来确定词义。
you receive only his shoulder– a “cold” shoulder.
The expression “getting the cold shoulder” means ____.
A. being treated rudely by paying no attention to you
(n. 牧羊人) A mosquito is a small flying pest that
thrust the skin and then drink blood. (n.蚊子)
特别注意下列信号词：
●be, be called, means, be defined as ,that
is, that is to say,in other words,----- (破 折号)等.
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
代替
圆胖的,
4_. _C_a_us_e____E_ff_ec_t_因__果_法_：从_原_因__推测 _结__果__，从_结__果__推测__原__因__。
65. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in para.3) means that the colours
_______ D
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. had weak effects on the customers
5. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
6.Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
A beautiful B. famous C. big D. wealthy
表示对比的信号词有yet, but,while ,though however, otherwise, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
(v. 不同意)
7. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. __S_im_i_la_ri_ty_相__似_法_：利用___同_义_词_、 __近__义_词_（__词_组_）_ 或相似的结构猜测词义。
阅读理解能力提高技巧
猜测词义
高三英语组
Lead-in(导入)
（2014湖南卷阅读B） In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male
student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A.It is wise to value one’s time.
B.It is important to make an effort C.It is right to stick to one’s belief.
D It is enough to do the necessary.
（2015全国卷阅读C）
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
5. __E_xa_m__pl_e_例__举_法__：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有for instance, for example, such as: such, like, especially, include, consist of 等