2020年春 高级英语写作 离线作业答案
2020年春季 《高级听说》作业(一)离线考核.doc
《高级听说》第一次作业Exercise 1 （听力材料1）答：1-5 BBAAB1. What will take place at Bill's house tomorrow?A. a partyB. a gameC. a dance2. Why does Hank have to work late?A. He has to attend a meeting.B. He has to write a report.C. He has to close the office.3. Why is Hank going to visit Lisa after work?A. because she is sick in bedB. because he has to return somethingC. because he is going to take her to Bill's house4. Where is Hank going to get the snacks to take to Bill's house?A. from his houseB. from the storeC. from his work5. What time will Hank most likely arrive at Bill's house?A. 7:00 PMB. 8:00 PMC. 9:00 PMExercise 2 （听力材料2）Apartments for Rent答：1-5 ABBBC1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. problems with living in an apartmentB. a search for a new apartmentC. the cost of rent near universities2. Why doesn't Ann like her current apartment?A. It's too expensive.B. The neighborhood is noisy.C. It's located some distance from school.3. How much money does Ann want to pay for rent?A. no more than $200B. around $200C. a little more than $2004. What kind of place is she looking for?A. somewhere that is within a short driving distance of campusB. an apartment with furniture already in itC. a place where she can live alone5. How is Roger going to help her?A. He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.B. He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.C. He is going to visit an apartment building near his place.Exercise 3（听力材料3）Camping under the Stars答：1-5 CBAAC1. What are they planning on doing in the morning?A. fishingB. mountain bikingC. hiking2. According to the weather report, when would it start raining?A. in the afternoonB. at nightC. in the morning3. What did Paul forget to bring?A. rain coatsB. umbrellasC. rain boots4. Where did Sara leave the playing cards?A. next to picnic tableB. on picnic tableC. under picnic table5. What do they finally decide to do?A. stay at a hotelB. return homeC. sleep at the campgroundExercise 4 （听力材料4）Christmas is Coming!答：1-5BBCAB1. What does the little boy NOT ask for Christmas?A. a toy trainB. a play carC. hand-held radio receiver-transmitters2. What does the girl want for Christmas?A. dollsB. Barbie playhouseC. marbles3. What are some of the foods the children want to prepare for Santa's reindeer?A. cookies, apples, and carrotsB. hot chocolate, oranges, and cornC. apples, oranges, and cookies4. What time do they plan to go to bed?A. 7:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 9:00 p.m.5. How is Santa going to enter the house?A. through the back doorB. down the chimneyC. through a basement window。
上海市2020年春季高三英语统一考试试题
D. The components of creativity.
Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. A new research into the human brain.
上海市2020年春季高三英语统一考试试题(含解析)(总29页)
上海市2020年春季高三英语统一考试试题（含解析）
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
D. He would like lo have a different present.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
2020年奥鹏东北师范大学《高级英语写作》(离线考核)参考答案
离线考核《高级英语写作》2020年奥鹏东北师大考核试题标准答案试读1页答案在最后满分100分I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)II. What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) (60分)参考答案《高级英语写作》满分100分答：I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to。
高级英语写作20春在线作业2【东北师范大学答案50634】
8.The function the __is to maintain the established order of society. A.do B.made
22.The meeting ____ at 8 o’clock. A.closed B.consulted C.converted D.concluded
23.I object to ___ like this. A.treating B.being treated C.be treated D.have been treared
高级英语写作20春在线作业2 红字部分为答案！
单选题 1.predict选择能代替的选项 A.foretell B.prepare C.preview D.warn
2.He wouldn’t take advice, and now he has ____ difficulties. A.got onto B.get along C.got on D.got into
5.Nancy worked as a ____ to an old princess. A.champion B.campaign panion plaint
6.I could tell he was surprised from the ____ on his face. A.appearance B.shock C.look D.sight
2020春季英语参考答案
4. When he had holidays.
5. Because Marc’s younger sister was leaving home for college.
6. When Marc didn’t see his mother’s daily note in his lunch, he was upset and disappointed
II. 1.The view from the top of the hill is fantastic. 2.How long 3.doesn’t she ed for 5.Would are
U4
VI. CCDCB
VII. 1.doesn’t get 2.will make
VIII. CDABB CAABC
III. 1. farmers 2. her 3. health4. unhappy 5. most es 7.is working 8.are, have gone, did go, went,
will come
拓展提高
A. 1—6 CBABBC
B. 1—6 DDACBC
C. 1. another 2. uniform 3. near 4. collects 5. let 6. finish 7. tired
5. He uses his money to train new students every six months.
6. Yes, they do.
第八讲
U1
1.tourists petition 3. International 4. Surprising rgest 6.fun 7. Known 8.surprise 9. Sightseeing
远程教育《大学英语(四)》2020年春季网络考试试卷及答案
远程教育《大学英语(四)》2020年春季网络考试试卷及答案2020.5.28整理1--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________ -- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?2. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.3. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.4. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.5. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.C. Go away.D. See you later.6. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.7. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!8. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.9. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11、–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.--_____________A、Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.B、Thank you. No hurry.C、Never mind. You go if you like.D、The lecture is useful.12、--Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. --_____________A、There's no problem.B、It's a pleasure.C、That's quite all right.D、I didn't realize that.13、–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.--______________A、Either have I.B、Neither have I.C、Haven't I.D、So have I.14、–Which language do you speak at home? --_______________A、I speak English very well.B、I can speak English and French.C、English is my mother tongue.D、English, most of the time.15、--Must I do the washing-up tonight?--________________A、No, you mustn't if you don't want.B、Leave it if you're exhausted.C、Washing-up is really exhausting.D、Washing-up really takes up time.二、词汇与结构1.The old couple decided to（）a boy though they already had three of their own.A. bringB. receiveC. adoptD. adapt2、The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A、being discussedB、discussedC、to be discussedD、to discuss3____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingWhen she heard4.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when5. I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went6、She didn’t see Smith, _______.A、neither did IB、nor didn’t IC、neither I didD、so didn’t I7.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not.A、whetherB、ifC、eitherD、if he will正确答案：A8.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed _____ where it was.A、in finding; knowingB、finding; to knowC、to find; knowingD、to find; to know正确答案：B9、______ no problems arise in those two parties, the country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、As soon asC、So long asD、So as to正确答案：C10、If she had worked harder, she ______ the examination yesterday.A、would passB、had passedC、passD、would have passed正确答案：D11、Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you正确答案：B12、______ no problems arise in those two bodies, this country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、So long asC、As soon asD、So as to正确答案：B13.If Scott had worked harder, he ______ the examination last week.A、passB、had passedC、would have passedD、would pass正确答案：C三、阅读理解 (15分)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate（参议院）campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight（强调）landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her fir st cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New Y ork’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1、What does the word “air” in the first sentence means broadcast.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest that Hillary is not a first lady. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、Regarding the Senator campaign according the passage, Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except family planning policy. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The title of this passage is: First Lady’s Senator Campaign. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A四、阅读理解 (15分)Americans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.1、This article discusses __________.A、the multiple functions of aspirinB、how and why aspirin was inventedC、the history and the features of aspirinD、how to take aspirin properly正确答案：C2、According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A、leaves and tree barksB、the old name of aspirinC、the name of a US companyD、a component of aspirin正确答案：D3、Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A、feverB、reactionsC、painD、inflammation正确答案：B4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A、with bitter waterB、with orange juiceC、in tablet formD、in powder form正确答案：D5、The author of this article seems to be__________.A、against the use of aspirinB、in favour of aspirinC、doubtful about aspirinD、not interested in aspirin正确答案：B五、阅读理解 (15分)Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to reme mber this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and servi ces for technology.”1、The finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University is thatInternet use may cause a drop in psychological health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、The researchers expected before the research Internet use has nothing to do with social health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A4、Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggests it's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The appropriate title for the passage is: How to Use the Internet. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B六、阅读理解 (15分)In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs tounderstand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.1、In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A、His behavior was not appropriate.B、He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C、He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D、His questions annoyed the receptionist.正确答案：C2、The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A、the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB、the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC、the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD、the importance of tribalism in Africa正确答案：D3、What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A、positiveB、indifferentC、negativeD、none of the above正确答案：C4、According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A、Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B、Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C、Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D、Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.正确答案：A5、What would be the future of tribalism?A、It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B、It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C、It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D、It will speed up further division of tribes.正确答案：C七、阅读理解 (15分)Drilling or digging for oil has occurred in one way or another for hundreds of years. The Chinese, for instance, invented a bamboo rig to obtain oil and gas for lighting and cooking.But only in the last 40 years has humankind been able to efficiently extract petroleum from beneath the seas--an achievement to rank with this century's mightiest technological triumphs.In Australia, nearly 90 percent of our petroleum wealth is found offshore. The search is difficult, extremely expensive, and often fruitless--but critical to the nation's economic future.Oil—black gold--is one of the ocean's greatest resources. Today from crude oil we make gasoline for our cars, diesel fuel for our trucks and ships, and jet fuel for our airplanes. Crude oil is a mixture of organic chemicals (chemical compounds containing the element carbon) of liquids and dissolved gases which are of little use in its crude state. In addition, oil is used to generate electricity, heat our buildings, lubricate out machines, and even make plastics, detergents, rubbers, and chemicals. Oil has transformed our daily lives. In fact, nearly one-third of the world's oil comes from offshore fields in our oceans. Areas most popular for oil drilling are the Arabian Gulf, the North Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.The new deep ocean drilling, by use of the latest technology, aims at drilling operation at greater depth than were possible by conventional methods. At the same time, through recovery of samples of rock and sedimentation as well as sensoring inside the bore hole, it should add knowledge to such issues of mankind as global warming, earthquake, and the origin of life.1、Humankind was not able to extract petroleum efficiently from beneath the sea until 40 years ago.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、Searching oil from offshore fields is very important for Australian economic future.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A3、Crude oil can be used in many aspects of our life even in its crude state.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、More than 30% of the world’s oil comes from offshore fields in the oceans. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、By using new technology, the new deep ocean drilling cannot achieve the goal of drilling operation at great depth.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B八、阅读理解 (15分)It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1、Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because______.A、it was her first day in a new jobB、she was a little bit late for workC、she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD、there was no answer from inside the office正确答案：B2、Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as______.A、she had been there only onceB、Mr. Smith was not in the officeC、nobody was doing any workD、the office had a new appearance正确答案：D3、The people in the office suddenly started working because______.A、they saw a stranger in the officeB、their morning break was endedC、no one wanted to talk to MarieD、the boss was about to arrive正确答案：D4、We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______.A、would start their work by listening to a jokeB、were cold to newcomersC、were always punctual for workD、lacked devotion to the company正确答案：D5、The best title for this text would be______.A、Punctual Like A ClockB、A Cold WelcomeC、An Unpunctual ManagerD、Better Late Than Never正确答案：A九、写作题 (45分)1、请在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
高级综合英语写作北京化工大学答案
高级综合英语写作北京化工大学答案高级综合英语写作（2020秋）讲解内容翻译注：该笔记翻自北京化工大学《高级综合英语写作》，由于自己在学习网课时会遇到看不太懂的情况，因此想把自己理解的分享出来，如果有什么错误的地方，大家一定要告诉我！让我们互相学习，共同进步，耶！Week 1：遣词造句高效地选择词语或利用好词汇的标准是什么？-复杂的范围-有效的词汇/习语的选择和使用-掌握单词的形式-使用恰当的语气Objectives（Do’s）应该做的事Lecture 1：如何准确用词：理解词义的内涵与外延1.明白单词选择的定义2.了解一个单词引申和内涵的意思可以帮助我们正确的的选择单词3.谨慎地对待不同文化背景下的单词含义Task 1：德国大亨的生活：不炫富美国大亨一旦发现自己在富豪榜排名太低便极为恼火；而换作德国富豪，一旦自己的排名高得离谱就会大发牢骚，海因茨·杜尔(Heinz Dürr) 如是说。
几年前，一家杂志称杜尔为亿万富翁，他就打电话给编辑提出异议。
原来该杂志记者将杜尔在豪迈(Homag) 拥有的股份夸大了一倍。
2014年杜尔家族机械制造公司“杜尔”收购了木工机械制造商豪迈。
在美国和意大利，富豪们早已在政治界身处高位；在亚洲，超级富豪往往到处炫耀钱财；而德国富豪偏爱保持低调。
《经济学人》2019.07文章中用五个同义词表达了“富豪”：Tycoon：在商场上成功后变得富有和有权力的人；（中性通常带有贬义）Billionaire：中性词Plutocratic：因有钱而有权力的人；（中性词或贬义词）Magnate：从特定的商业、工业赚了很多钱的人（中性词或褒义词）其它具有中性或褒义意思的词：the affluent ; the better off为什么作者用五个同义词代替“the rich”这一个词？同义词是具有相似含义的词。
同义词的运用可以让读者很快的从一个思想切换到另一个思想什么是单词的选择？单词的选择是巧妙地运用语言去创造意义，单词的选择也被称为“用词”它指的是作者通过这些因素选择单词，比如：1.你的思想的重要性2.特殊性3.语气4.受众内涵指的是在口语和非正式场合运用的词内涵的意义是从单词获得的联想或情感上的暗示Wierzbicka（1986）说框里的only，merely和just都可以表示“比X多”only趋于中性；merely轻视；just略微正面；围绕单词的各种感觉、图像和记忆构成了它的含义单词的含义有贬义、中性和褒义crowd群体整体；mob贬义：乌合之众；Quiz（测试）：褒义/中性的含义1）谨小慎微：赞扬某人的细心；2）人民公仆；3）金融家；4）研究者；Answered（答案）：贬义1）一丝不苟：描述某人有点挑剔；2）官僚主义者；3）投机者；4）间谍；（1）我们不能期望一种语言的一个单词或观念与另外一种是对等的；没有一个英语能表达中国话里“面子”的完整的意思；甚至像鼠标这样有具体概念的词，也有特定的文化关联，这主要由讲话这的兴趣和态度和其它任何的暗示决定的。
2020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)
2020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduat e of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 4 which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts 5 (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.12020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transi tion. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, thos e people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A22020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 25 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city centerlandmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps32020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.21. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer22. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic23. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners24. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service25. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives26. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective27. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support28. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting29. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease30. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability31. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off32. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison33. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German34. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on35. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the42020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.36. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.37. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.52020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning —and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In Western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the co untry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vi tal to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.62020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writing43. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.72020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.44. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
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《高级英语写作》
满分100分
I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)
答：I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to her. Don’t envy her. She’s a good student and my good friend. Next day ,my father invited her to my home and cooked many delicious food for her. But Li Fang thought that I was her best friend. She remembered our friend ships. And my father’s loving care for her. I thank my father. Now Li Fang is my best friend.
II. What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) (60分)
答：If I have a child , he must be polite and helpful . When he was a baby , we teach him how to touch with the others , let him know become a usefualman must to do it when he is a baby . As the age is older , if he meet someone , he must say hello to them, and if someone have difficulties , he must try his best to help them , let him do the all the things by himself . Sometimes we will give him some advice . Trains him into a man if he meet problems . No matter the life or study , he must have his advice , we also inviode his advice , let him know we are his friends and assistants . We don’t take part in the strict parents . In the study , we couldn’t force him to study , he must try his best to learn what the teachers teach . Spo much for this , if he become a usefulman , he knows o lot , but the important thing is he must inspect the others first so the others can inspet him . do you think so ?。