高级英语写作平时作业
华南理工大学网络教育大学英语B网上平时作业翻译与作文
大学英语B平时作业一、英译汉（30分）1. You are free to go or stay.你可以自由地选择走或留。
2. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。
3. The teacher came earlier than expected.这个老师比预期中来的早。
4. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
5. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下雪。
6. I ‘m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
7. Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆吗？8. There are 45 students in each class of the school.学校每个班有45 名学生。
9. We must take measures to control pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
10. I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。
二、汉译英（15分）1. 我想每个人都知道如何游泳。
I think everyone knows how to swim.2. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.3. 汤姆比你年轻5岁。
Tom is five years younger than you.4. 生活没有目标就没有意义。
It is no meaning to life without target.5. 我匆忙赶到办公室。
I rushed to the office.三、作文（55分）如今低碳生活受到越来越多人推崇，请以Low Carbon Lifestyle 为题目写一篇文章。
长江雨课堂——高级英语写作-综合英语(1)作业习题2
Direction: Read the following passage and do the activities after it.The Hazards of Being an Only Child1 Many people who have grown up in multichild families think that being an only child is the best of all possible worlds. They point such benefits as the child’s annual new wardrobe and the lack of competition for parental love. But single-child status isn’t as good as people say it is. Instead of having everything they want, only children are sometimes denied certain basic needs.2 Only children lack companionship. An only child can have trouble making friends, since he or she isn’t used to being around other children. Often, the only child comes home to an empty house; both parents are working, and there are no brothers or sisters to pl ay with or to talk to about the day. At dinner, the single child can’t tell jokes, giggle, or throw food while the adults discuss boring adult subjects. An only child always has his or her own room but never has anyone to whisper to half the night when sle ep doesn’t come. Some only children thrive on this isolation and channel their energies into creative activities like swimming or drawing. Owing to this lack of companionship, an only child sometimes lacks the social ease and self confidence that come from being part of a close-knit group of contemporaries.3 Second, only children lack privacy. An only child is automatically the center of parental concern. There’s never any doubt about which child tried to sneak in after midnight on a weekday. And who will get the lecture the next morning. Also, whenever an only child gives in to a bad mood, runs into his or her room, and slams the door, the door will open thirty seconds later, revealing an anxious parent. Parents of only children sometimes don’t even understand the child’s need for privacy. For example, they may not understand why a teenager wants a lock on the door or a personal telephone. After all, the parents think, there are only the three of us, there’s no need for secrets.4 Most important, only children lack power. They get all the love, but if something goes wrong, they also get all the punishment. When a bottle of perfume is knocked tothe floor or the television is left on all night, there is no little sister or brother to blame it on. Moreover, an only child has no recourse when asking for a privilege of some kind, such as permission to stay out late or to take an overnight trip with friends. There are no other siblings to point to and say, “You let them do it. Why won’t you let me?” With no allies their own age, only children are always outnumbered, two to one. An only child hasn’t a chance of influencing any major family decisions, either.5 Being an only child isn’t as special as some people think. It’s no fun being without friends, without privacy, and without power in one’s own home. But the child who can triumph over these hardships grows up self-reliant and strong. Perhaps for this reason alone, the hazards are worth it.1.A3. Second, only children lack privacy. An only child is automatically the center of parental concern. There’s never any doubt about which child tried to sneak in after midnight on a weekday. And who will get the lecture the next morning. Also, whenever an only child gives in to a bad mood, runs into his or her room, and slams the door, the door will open thirty seconds later, revealing an anxious parent. Parents of only children sometimes don’t even understand the child’s need for privacy. For example, they may not understand why a teenager wants a lock on the door or a personal telephone. After all, the parents think, there are only the three of us, there’s no need for secrets.2.D4.Most important, only children lack power. They get all the love, but if something goes wrong, they also get all the punishment. When a bottle of perfume is knocked to the floor or the television is left on all night, there is no little sister or brother to blame it on. Moreover, an only child has no recourse when asking for a privilege of some kind, such as permission to stay out late or to take an overnight trip with friends. There are no other siblings to point to and say, “You let them do it. Why won’t you let me?” With no allies their own age, only children are always outnumbered, two to one. An only child hasn’t a chance of influencing any major family decisions, either.。
东师《高级英语写作》15春在线作业1试卷
东师《高级英语写作》15春在线作业1一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）V 1. inspection 选择能代替的选项A. investigationB. observationC. penetrationD. examination满分：4 分2. The photographer gave no （response）to my question.选择能代替括号里的选项A. solutionB. reflectionC. answerD. feedback满分：4 分3. He urged me to __ a cigarette.A. acceptB. agree toC. receiveD. possess满分：4 分4. The child was calm in the ____ danger.A. presentB. presenceC. promotionD. publication满分：4 分5. The garden ____ as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. liesD. develops满分：4 分6. He wasn’t a very experienced worker and he had difficulty ____ his job.A. catching up withB. holding downC. suiting withD. holding on满分：4 分7. Fruit pickers are paid according to the ____ of $ 1 an hour.A. scaleB. rateC. standardD. value满分：4 分8. I had never paid the ____ attention to this question.A. leastB. littleC. slightD. slightest满分：4 分9. The eritic q art showed his ____ for the movie by leaving in the middle.A. disguiseB. disgustC. approvalD. appreciation满分：4 分10. Plastic can be used as a substitute ____ wood.A. toB. ofC. forD. instead of满分：4 分11. passive 选择能代替的选项A. impassiveB. dynamicC. activeD. operative满分：4 分12. If you cannot (perform) your responsibilities, you cannotcontinue to work here. 选择能代替括号里的选项A. doB. carryC. fulfillD. work满分：4 分13. A: What a rainy summer we’ve had! B: Yes, there ____only three sunny weekends the whole summer.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. has been满分：4 分14. Loudspeaker announcements: The ship ___ in a few minutes and all persons not traveling are asked to go ashore.A. leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. will have been leaving满分：4 分15. She came into the room quietly___ wake her friendsA. so as not toB. in order to notC. not toD. so she does not满分：4 分16. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard满分：4 分17. ______ it is!A. how a bright roomB. what a bright roomC. what bright a roomD. how bright a room满分：4 分18. Is there a French word that is the exact ____ of the English word “home”?A. balanceB. matchC. equipmentD. equivalent满分：4 分19. Look at John! What _____?A. does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do满分：4 分20. The two presidents held a(n) ____ in the White House.A. gatheringB. meetingC. assemblyD. convention满分：4 分21. outstanding 选择能代替的选项A. typicalB. ordinaryC. exceptionalD. speedily满分：4 分22. I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to ____ it.A. notifyB. verifyC. identifyD. conform满分：4 分23. Problems like this seldom ____ in the collage.A. arouseB. ariseC. raisedD. rise满分：4 分24. _____a good boy he is!A. whereB. whatC. howD. why满分：4 分25. You must ____ the boy’s age; he is very young after all.A. thinkB. knowC. take into accountD. take no account of满分：4 分。
东师《高级英语写作》15春在线作业2试卷
东师《高级英语写作》15春在线作业2一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）V 1. hopefully 选择能代替的选项A. despairinglyB. encouraginglyC. promisinglyD. reassuringly满分：4 分2. That factory （manufactures）plastic pipes.选择能代替括号里的选项A. does a lot ofB. occasionally makesC. grows a lot ofD. produces in large quantities满分：4 分3. To ___ a living a person must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required.A. getB. earnC. chaseD. create满分：4 分4. It’s an important issue and we must be prepared to ta ke a ____ on it.A. standB. measurementC. seatD. selection满分：4 分5. Before trains were invented, people____ on horseback or in stagecoaches.A. used to travelB. was used to travelingC. used to travelingD. were used to travel满分：4 分6. For the present, wind power is the cheapest of these alternative sources. It requires,___, aerogenerators.A. howeverB. thereforeC. asD. in addition满分：4 分7. A child who has not learned how to add, multiply, and divide has not learned the (essential points) of arithmetic. 选择能代替括号里的选项A. specialtiesB. alphabetsC. elementsD. importance满分：4 分8. In their efforts to ___ us to buy that product, advertiser have made a close stdy of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.A. causeB. forceC. persuadeD. convince满分：4 分9. One of our two chief aims to ___ students to continue learning independently after the formal studies have ended.A. letB. makeC. causeD. enable满分：4 分10. ____ hat is that?A. who’sB. whoseC. whoD. whom满分：4 分11. The chickens quickly ____ when the fox entered the yard.A. flewB. spreadC. ranD. scattered满分：4 分12. The chairman received the ____ of most of the committee members.A. reportB. supportC. supplyD. operation满分：4 分13. Why do you stand and watch the milk ___ over?A. boilingB. boiledC. to boilD. being boiled满分：4 分14. ____ an old store building.A. here’sB. there’sC. their’sD. there has满分：4 分15. He is very ____ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.A. urgentB. ambitiousC. proudD. jealous满分：4 分16. As for me, I favor ___ in this area at the present stage.A. building more schools than expensive restaurantsB. to build more schools than expensive restaurantsC. building more schools than that of expensive restaurantsD. build more schools than building expensive restaurants满分：4 分17. ____ a big ship the workers have built!A. thatB. howC. whatD. so满分：4 分18. I t’s no use___ with him. You might as well____ with a stone wall. He is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.A. arguing; argueB. to argue; arguingC. arguing; arguingD. to argue; argue满分：4 分19. A relative of mine was completely ___ in insect-collecting.A. attractedB. capturedD. involved满分：4 分20. The lecture_____, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning满分：4 分21. Zhang: I’m found of music. Li: So ___ I.A. doB. amC. willD. would满分：4 分22. She was not （permitted）to visit either her sisters or her mother-in –law.选择能代替括号里的选项B. grantedC. supportedD. allowed满分：4 分23. Which of the following word is countable?A. adviceB. informationC. foodD. writer满分：4 分24. You ____ your homework lately and your classwork isn’t up to standard either.A. didn’t doB. haven’t doneC. weren’t doingD. won’t be doing满分：4 分25. _____a good boy he is!A. whereB. whatC. howD. why满分：4 分。
成人高等学历英语作业2-5（仅供参考）
the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an “academical village” around a tree-lined lawn would provide an ideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library.When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus.In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his “academical village,” the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture.Jefferson’s aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizensip and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors’ houses and students’ classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students’ whole life, and given much thought and planning to设施).分)分)分)A.give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessB.be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityC.provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning分)A.Intellectual exchange.B.Students’ learning.C.Both students’ and professors’ life.D.Professors’ teaching.分)分)分)分)分)分)A.Little did I knewB.Little did I know分)分)分)分)A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out1. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories.(1.0分)2. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the field of3. Of the two lectures,the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a4. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, struggle, full of hope and ideas.(1.0分)5. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one another helps to tell the story of long ago.(1.0分)6. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.(1.0分)7. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.(1.0分)8. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.(1.0分)9. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.(1.0分)10. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.(1.0分)A.asB.had been damagedC.beforeD.was failedwho came to __2__ , the man selected one and dismissed (把…打发走) the __3__ .“I should like to __4__,” said a friend, “the reason you __5__ that boy, who brought not a __6__letter, not a single recommendation (推荐信).”“You are wrong,” said the gentle. “He had __7__ great many. He wiped his feet __8__ the door and closed the door __9__ him, showing that he was __10__ . He gave his seat immediately __11__ that old man, showing that he was kind and __12__. He took off his cap __13__ he came in and answered my __14__ promptly (迅速地), showing that he was __15__ and gentlemanly.“All the __16__ stepped over the book which I had purposed (故意地) put on the __17__. He picked it up and __18__ it on the table; and he waited for his __19__ instead of pushing and crowding. __20__ I talked to him, I __21__ his tidy clothing, his neatly __22__ hair and his clean finger __23__. Can’t you see that these things areA.ofB.withC.onD.toA.placingB.placedC.placesA.lessB.muchD.little。
商务英语写作作业
商务英语写作作业第一篇：商务英语写作作业1、I’m in responsibility for answering the phone and receiving our guests ,managing the timetable,and handling files and letters.2、My experience and educational background make me equal to this position.3、Ifyou want to know more and further ,if we both are available.I’d like to have a conversation in person with you in your company.4、I believe that you will agree to my suggestion ,to say the least ,I’m the most competent candidate on this position.5、I strongly believe that I’m that person can satisfy all your requirements.2、108 Long Mian Road,Nanjing JiangsuFebruary 24,2014Mr LiGraduate from high school234Jianai AvenueNanjing,Jiangsu 210002Dear Mr sirsHaving learned that you need stenographers ,I venture to submit this application for the post as stenographer.I graduated from high school,since I get low diploma,how dare I apply for this job?look,since high school, I kept stenographing and typing in evening sch ool.Besides,I’m a well disciplined,highly motivated person with a conscientious heart.I believe that my qualifications will benefit your company.I also have a good relationship,I can handle any problems about PR.my ability is beyond doubt.Ifyou show any interests on me,you can reach me at above address or by phone at ***.I shall appreciate it if you will grant me an interview at your earliest convenience,Thank you in anticipation.Yours sincerely,Ms Wei第二篇：大连理工离线作业《商务英语写作》网络教育学院《商务英语写作》大作业题目：商务英语写作学习中心：层次：专升本专业：工商管理年级： 17年春季学号：学生：辅导教师：完成日期： 18年 6 月 20 日题目二：Part I Translation(10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.On behalf of the Sunflower Corporation, I would like to thank you for your recent application for the position of IT Supervisor.我谨代表向日葵公司，感谢您最近申请担任IT主管一职。
雨课堂——高级英语写作-综合英语(1)
雨课堂高级英语写作综合英语习题一Read the following groups of sentences and rearrange them to form coherent Paragraphs：1.Paragraph one 1. As time went by, and I took the drug again and again, and Ｉbecame addicted to it.2. They became my friends, my guides, my lovers-my most truthful lovers.3. I could no long live without reading.4. When I was young, I thought reading was like a drug which I was allowed to take only a teaspoon at a time, but which, nevertheless, had the effect of carrying me to an entrenched world which I experienced strange and forbidden emotion.5. Books became an essential1.C2.Paragraph Two 1. We were limited to two-ten minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. 2. Working at an apple plant was the worst job I ever had.3. The second bad feature of the job was the pay.4. Each carton contained twenty-five pounds of bottled apple juice, and they came down the track almost nonstop.5. I was getting minimum wage at that time, $3.65 an hour, plus a quarter extra for working the night shift.6. I was very lonely on the job because I had no interest in common with the other truck loaders.7. I felt this isolation especially when the production line shut down for the night, and I spent two hours by myself, cleaning the apple vats.8. First of all, the work was physically hard.9. I had to work over sixty hours a week to get decent take-home pay. 10. Most of my time was spent outside on the loading dock in near-zero-degree temperatures. 11. The vats were an ugly place to be on a cold morning, and the job was a bitter one to have. 12. For ten hours a night, I took cartons that rolled down a metal track and stacked them onto wooden skids in a tractor trailer. 13. Finally, I hated the working conditions.2.B3.Paragraph Three 1. Reading aloud to children on a routine basis improves their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and imagining skills. 2. The first conclusion these people drew after two solid years of looking over all the research was: if you want to build readers, read aloud to children early and often. 3. And it improves their attitudes towards learning.4. But what we do in this culture is to teach child how to read first; then we try to get them interested in it.5. Today attitude is the major stumbling block to literacy achievement.6. That’s put the cart before the horse.7. Reading aloud is the primary focus for the national report Becoming a Nation of Readers.3.D4.Paragraph Four 1. The second bad feature was the pay. 2. And the boss was a tyrant who hated me because I was a college student. 3. During my-ten hour days, I had to carry heavy trays of food to the customers, and I had to clean the tables. 4. Working at the Cresent Falls Diner and TruckStop was the worst job I ever had. 5. Finally the working conditions were horrible. 6. I had to work at least sixty hours a week to afford next semester’s tuition because I got only minimum wage, a nd I had to share my tips with the kitchen workers too. 7. I washed dishes and then unloaded the delivery truck, lifting sixty-pound cartons of food supplies. 8. First of all, the work was physically very hard. 9. I had to wash dishes in a hot and steamy kitchen. 10. Once, when unloading a truck, I hurt my back so badly I was out of work for a week without pay! 11. He gave me terrible hours and ridiculed my clothes and even made racist slurs to my face.4.C5.Paragraph Five 1. An organ from a cadaver will most likely be old or damaged, estimated to function for about ten years at most. 2. A transplanted living kidney, however, could last a person a lifetime. 3. The legal kidney trade is attractive not only because of the promptness but also because of the chance at a living donor. 4. A kidney from a living donor can last over twice as long. 5. Once a person’s transplanted cadaverous kidney stops functioning, he or she must be back on the donors list, this time probably at the end of the line.5.B6.Paragraph Six 1. The parking lot is shared with several restaurants and a supermarket, so it is always jammed. 2. If we do get the tickets, the theatre will be so crowded that I won’t be able to sit with my friends, or we’ll have to sit in a front row gaping up at a giant screen. 3. That entitles me to sit while my shoes seal themselves to a sticky floor coated with spilled soda, bubble gum, and crushed Raisins. 4. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening. 5. Then it’s time to stand in an endless line, with the constant threat that tickets for the show I want will sell out. 6. Since small local movie theaters are a thing of the past, I have to drive for fifteen minutes to get to the nearest multiplex.7. I have to drive around at a snail’s p ace until I spot another driver backing out.8. I have to shell out a ridiculous amount of money - up to $8- for a ticket.6.D7.Paragraph Seven 1. A person is able to say what is needed, and the other person will receive the information and respond when i t’s convenient to do so. 2. Text messaging-or texting, as it’s more commonly called-is the process of sending and receiving typed messages via a cellular phone. 3. It is a common means of communication among teenagers.4. It is even becoming popular in the business world because it allows quick messages to be sent without people having to commit to a telephone conversation.7.C8.Paragraph Eight 1. Frequent binge drinkers on college campuses are similar to other abusers elsewhere in their tendency to deny that they have a problem. 2. The scope of the problem makes immediate results of any interventions highly unlikely. 3. Indeed, their youth, their visibility of others who drink the same way, and their shelters of college community may make them less likely to recognize the problem. 4. Colleges need to be committed to large-scale and long-term behavior-change strategies, including referral of alcohol abusers to appropriate treatment. 5. In addition to addressing the health problems of alcohol abusers, a major effort should address the large number of students who are not binge drinkers on campus who are adversely affected by the alcohol-related behavior of binge drinkers.8.AWhich one is the topic sentence of the following paragraph?9.①A further reason why nu clear power should be a significant part of the world’s energy supply is its reliability. ②Once nuclear plants are built and functioning, the production of nuclear energy is constant. ③Wind and solar power, however, are intermittent energy producers. ④Wind turbines are not much use when there is no wind, wile solar power has limited potential in, say, cloud-covered Northern Europe. ⑤A key advantage of nuclear power is that, come gale, rain or shine, nuclear energy is still generated. ⑥Nuclear power pants can also depend on having a stable 10.s upply of materials.9.A2. Which one does not correctly describe the following paragraph?10.Academic integrity violations are rampant at universities across the United States. In a recent study, 75% of students surveyed admitted to have cheated at least once while in college. Another study showed that there has been a four-fold increase in the past 30 years (from 11% to 49%) in the number of students who admitted to have collaborated on assignments when the instructor asked for individual work.10.C雨课堂高级英语写作综合英语习题三1.Which of the following versions succeeds in avoiding plagiarism?The concept of system is really quite simple. The basic idea is that a system has parts that fit together to make a whole; but where it gets complicated — and interesting — is how those parts are concerned or related to each other.Source: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.1.C2.Which one of the following paraphrases is not using negative structure?2.B。
高级英语写作unit two 作业讨论
Most everyday writing is casual. Tweets, Facebook updates, holiday cards, friendly emails —these have their own simple etiquette, and we don’t spend a lot of time thinking about them before we lick that stamp or hit send.Sometimes, though, the occasion calls for something more formal. Whether it’s a letter to your political representative about an important issue, a cover letter to a potential boss, or a business proposal letter, these require a bit more care if you’re going to be taken seriously. As a lawyer, I write many formal letters each week, and there is an art to doing it well. Here are a few points to keep in mind when you’re writing your own formal letter, whether it will go through the mail or via cyberspace.1. Understand your purpose.Why are you writing? What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter? Do you want to change her mind or convince him to take a specific action? Are you seeking forgiveness? Do you mean to complain about bad service or a faulty product? Are you tryin g to get hired? What’s the “ask”?Once you know this, you can — and should —cut everything out that doesn’t serve that purpose.2. Identify your audience.Knowing your audience helps you choose your language and target your ideas more precisely. I write differently in a letter to another lawyer than I do when the addressee is a non-lawyer executive or even an elderly “pro bono” client. In a letter to the editor, your real audience is the publication’s readers—who are they? (Keep in mind that most newspa pers are written at an 8th or 9th grade reading level.) Don’t use jargon that your reader won’t understand.3. Keep it short.Most of us endure a constant flood of written communications, and we have a limited amount of time to spend reading it. You therefore have a better chance of being read if you keep your letter to one page. A multi-page letter with long paragraphs and complex sentences looks overwhelming. The busy reader will be tempted to set it aside for when she has more time—and she might never get around to picking it up again. Use short paragraphs, short sentences, short words.4. Use simple language.It’s the writer’s job to be understood. Even if your audience is highly educated, you should avoid big words and long, complex sentences. Peopl e aren’t stupid; they’re busy. Make our job easier, and we’re more likely to give your letter the attention it deserves. Formalwriting does not require the use of big words. Don’t try to sound sophisticated; try to be clear. Use “ask” instead of “request.” Say “buy” instead of “purchase.” Instead of “enclosed herewith please find,” just say, “I’ve enclosed” or “Here is. . . .”5. Lead with the most important point.As journalists say, don’t bury your lead. Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to focus or act on. The first paragraph might be the only one he reads, so don’t hide the “ask” in the last paragraph.6. Follow the rules.There are rules for formatting a business letter. You ignore them at your peril.7. Proofread. Then proofread again.No matter how grammatically gifted you are, errors and typos can creep in. When you think you’ve finished writing, read your piece slowly and attentively, watching for those typos. Don’t trust spellcheck. If possible, pr int a hard copy of your letter and read it—out loud—with a pen in hand, marking those typos, awkward sentences, confusing lines. If it’s really important, have somebody else read it and let you know if you’ve missed something.8. Let it cool before sending.Especially if you are writing to persuade or complain, you probably are motivated by some pretty strong feelings. Absolutely write your first draft in the white-hot heat of passion. Express your feelings. Get it all on paper. But then . . . before you print and sign, or hit send, walk away for awhile. Go do something else. Let that heat of passion cool. Then come back and re-read what you’ve written. Is it fair? Is it smart? Is it true? Is it kind? Would you regret having it read on television, in front of your boss and your grandmother? Make the changes that seem appropriate after your emotions have settled.Then, and only then, hit send.What have I missed? What is your stickiest communication challenge? Your questions and suggestions are invited.。
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《高级英语写作》第三单元平时作业
Assignments 3
1. Write five paragraphs by developing five topics of your own choice. Underline the connecting words and phrases.
2. Combine each of the following pairs or groups of sentences into a single compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence. You may find it necessary to add, change, or delete certain words to make the combined sentence meaningful and grammatical.
(1) Li Li says she is politically active. Li Li hasn’t voted in local elections for a long time.
(2) Joe is worried about being overweight. Joe is eating big greasy meals all the time.
(3) Lu Lu is picky about movies. Lu Luis girlfriend likes to watch just about any movie.
(4) Lan Lan fell from her bike during the race and strained her ankle. L Lan lan had to wear
protective gear.
(5) The CEO of the company is flying first-class. The other employees are flying economy.
(6) John didn’t make it to the Olympic team. John hadn’t been training regularly and rigorously.
(7) The bank robbers jumped into a waiting car and sped off. Two police officers fired at the
robbers from their patrol car and began to chase them in high speed.
(8) It’s difficult for these kids to learn Chinese while living in another country. They do not have
the necessary language environment. They are not mature enough to appreciate the importance of keeping their own cultural heritages. Most of them are straight A students at school.
(9) The economy is developing at a miraculous speed. There are many challenging problems. One
of these problems is how to help the central and western provinces catch up with their coastal cousins.
(10) The two countries have some serious differences. These differences can not be resolved easily.
They also share several important interests. These common interests can form the basis upon which to work out the differences between them.。