河北省石家庄市外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题

河北省石家庄市外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期学科竞赛英语试题河北初二竞赛2020-02-28146次一、根据首字母填空1. 词汇【小题1】The championship ________ (发生) during the days of the Cold War.【小题2】Then something ________ (surprise) happened.【小题3】In the same year，the US team got an ________ (invite) to visit China,【小题4】What about ________ (make) cakes for the party on Saturday？【小题5】Don’t let Peter ________ (make) any cakes.【小题6】But ________ (在另一方面)，real friends try not to hurt each other.【小题7】I’m a bit tired,so ________(说实话),I don’t want to go out.【小题8】We went shopping in Oxford Street. I ________ (buy) some new summer clothes.【小题9】At our school，we have to ________ ________ ________ (穿校服). It’s dark blue with a white shirt.【小题10】You have to ________ ________ ________ ________ (取得好成绩) and you have to be good at maths and physics.【小题11】Lewis Hamilton’s parents came to Britain from the island of Grenada ________ ________ ________ (在二十世纪五十年代)【小题12】Lewis’s dream was ________ (成为) a Formula I driver.【小题13】Teenagers can d ________ newspapers --- usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.【小题14】I like to s________ my money on clothes and CDs.【小题15】Wash the car well and ________ (care) or people will want you to do it again.【小题16】He ________ (决定) to be a dentist because dentists earn more money when he was 18.【小题17】Everyone wants to be ________ (健康) and live a long life.【小题18】A ________ (90岁) American writer gave some advice for a long and happy life.【小题19】The Mediterranean diet ________ ________ (包含) vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.【小题20】Is there m________ milk in the fridge？二、语法填空2. Once there were several s 【小题1】 in a forest. They were trying to study the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it,so everyone was 【小题2】 (excite) and wanted to be the 【小题3】 (one) one to photograph and study it.The animal only came out at night,【小题4】 the scientists did some other studies in the day. Among them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour 【小题5】 (sit) at the desk and putting all his 【小题6】 (设备) in the right place. He did this carefully. But other scient ists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting time.One night,the animal a 【小题7】 suddenly. The scientists h【小题8】 its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was 【小题9】 (fright) by the noises 【小题10】 (make) by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooksO【小题11】 the next morning,the scientists compared their findings. Some bad tied to record its call,o【小题12】had noted down how it moved,and the 【小题13】 (luck) one had e【小题14】 photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other what they had found. However,when they saw w【小题15】 Walter had,they were very 【小题16】 (surprise) . He had t【小题17】 several complete (完整的) photos,the record of the 【小题18】 (animal) cry and notes about the animal.They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the 【小题19】 (important) of keeping things in o【小题20】. Because of that,Walter could fin d everything quickly in the dark.三、完型填空3. Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test？If so,then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are _______ about so mething. This worry in your mind can make you feel angry,frustrated and scared. And it can also make your _______ feel bad. For example,it can give you a stomachache or a headache.However,there are _______ kinds of stress. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a repor t. This kind of stress can help you to get things _______ done. For example,you may do a better job on your test if the stress makes you prepare well ______ _ the test. But on the other hand,bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings _______ a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are _______ or if a family member is sick,that kind of stress can actually make you sick.The best way to _______ stress is to have a balanced life. If you are busy with your study and have _______ time to play,you can get stressed. If you ge t enough sleep and food,and if you exercise and leave time for __________ you’ll probably feel less stressed out. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Slee p,Exercise,Leisure (something fun),and Food.【小题1】A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed【小题2】A．heart B．head C．body D．stomach【小题3】A．two B．three C．four D．five【小题4】A．better B．worse C．more slowly D．more careful【小题5】A．while B．after C．before D．during【小题6】A．stop B．wait C．end D．last【小题7】A．working B．talking C．laughing D．fighting【小题8】A．put away B．keep away C．give away D．pass away【小题9】A．enough B．no C．much D．some【小题10】A．fun B．stress C．sleep D．study4. Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you might think. It is happening all around us and you can _____ everyday thin gs to encourage your children’s interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high scientific _____ to teach your children science. All you need is a willingness to try and encourage them _____ the world.You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Start by _____ asking your children questions about the things you see ever y day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them. This will _____ their confidence (自信) and help you determine just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,______they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something else to deal with. Knowing your children is the best way to ______enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces o f advice: ①Choose activities that are of the right_______of difficulty. If you are not sure,pick something easier. ②Red the suggested ages on any projects or books,and then make sue the activity is proper for your______. ③Let your child choose the project or activity. It's easy enough to ask rather than force (强迫) your child. Suggest choosing two or three things your child can do. When a child picks something he or she is________in,then he or she will not only le arn from it but also enjoy it.【小题1】A．buy B．make C．use D．leave【小题2】A．degree B．place C．brain D．book【小题3】A．seeing B．see C．sees D．to see【小题4】A．seriously B．simply C．cheaply D．lightly【小题5】A．lose B．create C．improve D．break【小题6】A．so B．if C．though D．because【小题7】A．delete B．find C．touch D．invite【小题8】A．answer B．way C．level D．place【小题9】A．child B．pet C．family D．daughter【小题10】A．proud B．interested C．known D．bored四、阅读单选5. In a room full of people,you can still feel lonely. Loneliness is a state (状态) of mind usually caused by feelings of being misunderstood,or having no friends or persons to talk to during a difficult time. There are many things that make one feel lonely,like going to a new school where he doesn’t know an yone. There are a lot of reasons for people to feel lonely,but there are also many ways to stop the feeling of loneliness.Ask yourself why you are feel lonely. This is the first thing you should do when you feel lonely. Write down your feelings and thoughts. Take time to fi nd out if you always feel lonely or you feel lonely just because something happened in your life recently.If your loneliness is internal (固有的)，find a psychologist that you can talk to about your feelings.Communicate with others who share the same interest with you by joining a club or surfing the Internet and getting into chat rooms.Go to different places and do something different. This will provide you with opportunities to meet new people and make new friends.Give a hand to those who are in trouble. I think this is the best way to stop your lonely feelings. By doing so,you’ll know loneliness isn’t the terrible thi ng.【小题1】To stop feeling lonely, what should you do first？A．Find someone in trouble and help him.B．Find out the reasons for our loneliness.C．Travel to some interesting places D．Communicate wit others.【小题2】The underlined word “share” means ________ in Chinese.A．培养B．放弃C．发明D．分享【小题3】According to the passage,travelling to a new place can help us ________.A．have a good rest B．make new friendsC．forget our loneliness D．enjoy the beautiful world.【小题4】In the writer’s opinion, which is the best way to stop feeling lonely？A．Helping others.B．Keeping busyC．Chatting with friends D．Travelling to new places【小题5】The passage is probably helpful to those who ________.A．feel lonely B．want to make friends C．often surf the Internet D．always make trouble6. Scientists are working on a pill (药丸) to help people who do no exercise. It could also increase the performance of those who do exercise. The scie ntists are from California. They say the pill could produce the same benefits to the body that it gets from running. It could make us healthier. It could gave u s more patience,fat loss,a better mood,a healthier heart and a longer lifespan-all without exercising.The scientists said the pill helped to increase athletic performance in mice by 70 percent. This could be good news for people who want to exercise mor e.The scientists looked at how the body changed with exercise. A researcher said,“It is well known that people can improve their endurance (忍耐力) thr ough training. The question for us was: How does endurance work? And ...can we replace training with a drug?” He found a chemical that could copy the po sitive effects of exercise without needing to exercise. The chemical made the body burn fat instead of sugar. Burning fat instead of sugar means you can imp rove your energy to the same level as someone who exercises,without the need to exercise.【小题1】The scientists working on a pill to help people who do no exercise come from ________.A．the UK B．the US C．France D．Canada【小题2】What kind of people like this pill best？A．People who like sports.B．People who like study.C．People who dislike sports.D．People who like going out.五、多任务混合问题【小题3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lifespan”？A ．生命B ．寿命【小题4】Why can the pill replace training ？A ．Because it is very expensive.C ．Because it burns fat in our body.【小题5】What is the best title of the passage ？A ．A Pill That Can Replace Exercise.C ．A Pill That Can Help People Exercise.7. Have you ever heard of learning disabilities (无力，无能),which are disorders in the ways that people understand or use a language? They can affe ct the ability to listen or think, or to speak, or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do math.A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulties in developing these skills. Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differe nces in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not stupid or do not want to work. Their brains just de al with information differently from others.As many as one out of every five people in the United States have some kind of learning disability.A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.Experts say learning disability can’t be cured (治愈). But people who have them can be helped. Teachers and parents can help young people with learni ng disabilities to learn successfully.1题为判断正误。