初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(1)
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
初中英语语法 (1)
初中英语语法—动词的时态总述：英语中动词共有16种时态，下面以动词do为例，其各种时态形式如下表：初中则要求掌握以下八种时态：一般现在时，现在实行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去实行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
1．一般现在时1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often、always、usually、every day、sometimes、now and then等时间状语连用e.g. He gets up at six every day.2) 表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等e.g. She has brown hair.3) 表示普遍真理或客观事实e.g. The earth moves around the sun.4) 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来动作e.g. I’ll tell her after you leave.5) 在口语中，有些表示移动的动词，其一般现在时能够表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，句中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
这些动词有go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，start，be等e.g. The Browns come back tonight.6) 以here，there开头的倒装句，一般现在时可表示当前正在发生的动作e.g. Here comes the bus.7) 有少数动词（如say，tell，hear等）能够用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况e.g. I hear you want a servant.2．一般过去时1) 表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存有的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如the day before yesterday，last night，a few years ago，in 1997等，但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间e.g. My grandmother died last year.2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作e.g. I played basketball every day when I was a boy. 【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构 e.g. My mother used to go to school on foot.这种结构的否认式和疑问式可用助动词do，也可不用助动词来构成：don’t use to=usedn’t to②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，理应用一般过去时e.g. I was glad to get your letter.3) 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间e.g. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.3．一般将来时1) 表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，in five minutes，some day，in the future，next year等一般将来时有助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。
2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析
2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析基础英语学习之实义动词用法实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。
实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词) 即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
1.及物动词要求有宾语①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求有宾语① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门，晚五点或五点半关门。
②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。
③Let's go home.我们回家吧。
④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如close， begin， study， leave， work等。
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
②Close the window,please.请关窗。
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词
初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词：连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不统统，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
（一）状态类：表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有：be（是），keep（保持），stay（保持），remain（保持，依然），seem（似乎是），appear（似乎，显得）如：The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别：1、keep“保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语，其后多见：alive，awake，silent，fit，fine，close，clean，happy等。
如：In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。
如：The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”，后接形容词、介词。
如：The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)（二）感官类：主要指与感官有关的词：look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来，感到）如：The story sounds true.（三）变化类：多见的有turn（变成），grow（变得），get（变成），become（变成，成为），fall（进入某种状态）1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如：它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如：get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来，长得”，主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)
初中英语语法非谓语动词讲解(1)一、选择题1．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy2．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 5．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 6．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch7．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study8．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 9．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 10．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps12．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 13．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 15．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk h ere.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite18．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking19．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciation s.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to20．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 21．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play22．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving23．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living24．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish25．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching27．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding28．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by29．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 30．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers31．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling34．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read35．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered36．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．My computer does n’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 45．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw48．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see49．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 50．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing51．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 52．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw53．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 54．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to55．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living57．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads58．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed59．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring60．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。
初中英语语法词汇学习：常考易错动词用法归纳1
初中英语语法词汇学习：常考易错动词用法归纳常用词cheat的用法与搭配1.表示“哄骗”“骗取”，是及物动词，其宾语通常是人而不是物。
如:He cheated the customers.他欺骗了顾客。
I won't have him cheat me. 我不能让他骗我。
要表示骗取某人某物，常用句型是cheat sb(out)of sth，注意其中的(out)of不能省略，因为cheat后面不能接双宾语。
如:他骗了这个老人的钱。
:He cheated the old man (out) of his money.误:He cheated (the old man) his money2.表示骗取某人做某事，其常用句型为 cheat sb into (doing)sth。
如:He cheated her into marrying him.他骗她嫁给他。
The man cheated me into believing [the belief that he is very rich.这个人骗我相信他很有钱。
3.表示“舞弊”“欺骗”，通常不及物，注意其后所接介词。
如:He always cheats at cards. 他在玩牌时总是作弊。
Students mustn't cheat in [on]examinations.学生不准在考试时舞弊。
动词cause用法要点cause 用作动词时，有两类用法需注意:要点一:表示“造成”“使(发生)”，注意以下搭配:①其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语。
如:Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可导致肺癌。
Careless drivers cause accidents.司机不小心就出事故。
②后接双宾语。
如:The car caused me a lot of trouble.这车给我引来了不少麻烦。
I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望这不会给你造成不便。
初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件
2.情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式 是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。 如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No, you needn't.(不，不必。)
谢谢
初中英语语法——动词(共 33张)ppt课件
演讲人
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
1.系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还 有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独 作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是 呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。
4.感官动词：see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看 见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里 干活。
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作 实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)
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一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad4．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt5．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on8．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on11．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted21．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 25．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
考查系动词辨析。
this这个，单指代词，系词需用is；those那些，复指代词，系词需用are；根据句意结构，故选C。
2．B解析：B【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。
本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好，排除D。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。
考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。
分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
所以用不带to的不定式。
故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆有篮球吗？考查一般疑问句。
根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。
比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。
故选C。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at主语为复数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；B. was, at主语为单数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. was, on主语为单数；用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。
句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我，中心词是My mother，第三人称单数形式，所以系动词要用was；that snowy night那个下雪的晚上，是指具体的某一天，所以介词要用on，故选C。
8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。