2019年八年级英语下学期期末考试押题卷

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！英语期末押题卷一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选择最佳选项。

每段对话将读两遍。

（共9分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1-2小题。

1.How does Kate feel?A.sadB.happyC.angry2.What does Kate like?A.Playing computer games.B.Playing ball games.C.Reading books.请听一段对话，完成第3-4小题。

3.What subject is Jessy studying?A.EnglishB.mathC.music4.Why is Mike so good at the subject?A.Because he likes sports.B.Because he practises singing a lot.C.Because he works hard.请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。

5.What is Mary's school like?A.bigB.oldC.boring6.What is the relationship between them?A.Friends.B.Classmat es．C.Teacher and student.三、听独白，记录关键信息。

本段独白你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）注意：请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A。

请将答案写在答题纸上。

What the scientists sayMore teenagers need to take a rest.They say rests at noon might improve15.They say that about twenty16of rest is all you need.A longer restwill not do you good.Scientists also say that17is the most important meal of a day.When teenagers go to school without eating in the morning,they become18soon and they cannot pay good attention in class.There are many simple choices,like noodles,bread,milk and eggs.And addingsome19will be even better for teenagers.基础知识部分四、语法（读下面两个段落，从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。

共10分，每题1分。

）A．Yesterday while I20.(A.was crossing B．crossed)the street,I saw my English teacher.I looked down to the ground to avoid21.(A.meeting B.to meet)her.I'm always shy and I haven't talked to her22.(A.already B.yet)since she became my teacher.Now I feel terrible about my behavior.B．A bank robber stole a lot of money.The police____23.____(A.have caught B.caught)him and sent him to the prison,but the money was never found.When he came out of the prison,the police watched him to see what24.(A.would he B.he would)do,with the hope of finding the money.But a month later,they got nothing.The money disappeared forever.C.Dogs became man's best friend thousands of years ago.Since then,man25.(A.has taught B.taught)his dog to do many kinds of w ork besides watching the home.For example, sheepdogs are famous26.(A.as B.for)their ability to control hundreds of sheep.Now people know:treat the dogs well,27.(A.and B.or)they will love you more.DI28.(A.have been to B.have gone to)Shanghai twice and for me,Shanghai is a very special place.It is hotter there and people there are more crowded than in Beijing.But I wonder29.(A.when B.if)people in Shanghai have different life from that in Beijing. Next time I go there,I will stay longer and find it out.五、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）A.FILM DATES(June5th-June25th)SOSHOW THEATER Film:The Mummy (106minutes)Date:Saturday Time:2:00p.m.Price:￥40Tel:010-*******HENGDIAN CINEMAFilm:Alien:Covenant(116minutes )Date:SundayTime:2:30p.m.Price:￥37Tel:010-*******STELLA THEATER Film:Wonder Woman (142minutes)Date:Tuesday-Friday Time:4:00p.m.Price:￥36(free ticket for children under 10)Tel:010-*******APM CINEMAFilm:Transformers:The LastKnight(150minutes)Date:Monday -FridayTime:9:00a.m.Price:￥48(adults)￥20(childrenunder 8)Tel:010-*******30.You can call ___________if you want to see "Alien:Covenant".A.010-*******B.010-*******C.010-*******D.010-*******31.How long does the movie"The Mummy"las t?A.106minutesB.116minutesC.142minutesD.150minutes32.At9 a.m.on Friday,you can go to_____________to see a film.A.So show TheaterB.Hengdian TheaterC.Stella TheaterD.APM CinemaB.Auld Lang SyneThis is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Ev e.It is called"Auld Lang Syne".It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration.It is also sung at funerals,graduation ceremonies as a goodbye or ending to these occasions（场合）."Auld Lang Syne"is an old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words"auld lang syne"mean"old long since","long long ago"or"old time".The song came from a Scottish poem.The poem was written by Scottish poet Robert Burns and was publishedin1796.The words and music we know today first appeared in a son gbook three years later. Singing the song on New Year's Eve very quickly became a Scots custom that soon spread to other parts of the British Isles.As Scouts moved around the world,they took the song with them,andit gradually became world-known.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve.The version you arehearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet.As we end our program with"Auld Lang Syne",I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.33.Where is the passage from?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A TV program.D.A radio program.34.According to the passage,the song"Auld Lang Syne"is sung on the following occasions except________________?A.On New Year's Eve.B.On a birthday party.C.At a funeral.D.on a graduation ceremony.35.When did the words and music of"Auld Lang Syne"we know today first appear?A.In1790B.In1793C.In1796D.In179936.What's"Auld Lang Syne"about?A.It's about the history of Scotland.B.It's about an old Scottish poet.C.It's about the need to remember old friends.D.It's about the wishes to the radio friends.C.There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages.Sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices.Teachers sometimes find students start using very high voices or shouting.When someone does not understand us,we may start speaking more loudly,but it does not help when it is a language problem!When people learn languages from books,they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly.__________________________________.For example, if you are not careful while pronouncing the English word"sheet",this word may become a cursing(骂人的)word,"shit",in English.That would be a disaster.What else can go wrong?Some learners may be good at speaking.Maybe you can ask in French, "How do I get to the station?"But if your listening is not good,it won't help you when the Frenchman(who thinks you are a fluent speaker of French)gives you a long,fast answer that you cannot understand.You also need to be sure you speak the correct form of language.For example,Japanese men and women speak a little differently.Also,if you learn a language from books you may be using words from the past that no one uses any more now,and that do not sound natural.You really have to be careful.37.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph1?A.Speaking more loudly can help a foreigner understand us.B.We may use strange voices if a foreigner doesn't understand us.C.Students like speaking a foreign language.D.Students should speak loud while learning foreign languages.38.In the following sentences,which one is right for the missing sentence in Paragraph2?A.Bad grammar and poor vocabulary can cause many troubles.B.Then there may be troubles if the pronunciation is wrong.C.Grammar and vocabulary are very important.D.English words are very difficult to pronounce.39.From the article we can know_______________.A.A language will not change.B.Listening is more important than speaking.C.Pronunciation is more important than grammar and vocabulary.D.Japanese men and women speak a little differently.40.The best title for the passage is__________.A.Be a Good English LearnerB.Be Careful with Language ProblemsC.Be a Good ListenerD.Be Careful with Your PronunciationD.Students don't always get along well with their teachers.Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they don't like.Here is some advice to solve this problem.●Ask yourself,"What can I learn from this teacher?"If you don't worship his or her personality(性格)or lessons,dig deep until you find a su bject in which he or she knows a lot. Focus on that part of the teacher's personality,and use him or her as a tool for learning.You'll not only get more knowledge in that subj ect,but also a closer relationship with your teacher!It may help you understand each other better.●Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips,tools,and a planof action to get along with the teacher better.If you're too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow them.●If you still can't get along,make an appointment with the school guidance counselor（辅导员）．He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships.Sometimes a guidance counselor can be a mediator（调解员）between you and the teacher.That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.●If your relationship problems can't be solved in school,it's time to tell your parents. They can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just knowledge,and they know about more than just their subject.They can help you learn how to be a lifelong learner and a helpful adult.41.What does the underlined word"worship"mean in the passage?A.to want to have very much.B.to love and respect very much.C.to talk about a lot.D.to make friends with.42.What can we know from Paragraph2?A.There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.B.Good relationship with your teachers is very important.C.Finding what the teachers are good at can't help you get along with them.D.Understanding each other is the only way to solve every problem.43.What can we infer（推测）from the passage?A.Every teacher has a great influence on his students.B.A teacher will hate the students who don't like him/her.C.Teachers are very helpful for a student's development.D.Parents cannot help if their children don't get along with teachers.44.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to solve problems at school.B.How to develop friendship with our classmates.C.How to get a good relationship with our teachers.D.How to follow the top students'actions and behaviors.第II卷笔试部分六、根据上下文，从方框内选择十个合适的词填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。

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2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (17)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (17)二、单项填空（共8小题，8分）1. There _____ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（）A.wasB.areed to beD.had2. You should ____，if you have some new ideas．（）A.try them onB.try them outC.try on themD.try out them3. ﹣What an exciting match！﹣Yes，I ____ such a great one before！（）A.never sawB.had neverseenC.have neverseenD.never see4. ﹣If I have a sore throat．What should I do？﹣You should drink some hot tea _________ honey．（）A.withB.inC.ofD.for5. ﹣Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？﹣No，I didn’t．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．（）A.you； himB.yourself； hisC.your； himselfD.yourself； himself6. ﹣I’m worried about my school grades．What’s your advice？﹣You shouldn’t wait _________ the last minute to study for a test．（）A.althoughB.untilC.butD.if7. ﹣How do you like the activity that we will volunteer at the Old People’s Home？﹣I’m ________ about the idea．I think it’s _________．（）A.exciting； excitingB.exciting； excitedC.excited； excitedD.excited； exciting8. ﹣Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday？﹣She _________ dinner in the kitchen．（）A.madeB.will makeC.is makingD.was making三、完形填空．（共1小题，8分．）9. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项． Mr．Clarke works in a middle school．He likes reading and often（1）_______some books from the library．He listens to the radio every morning and reads（2）_______after supper．So he knows much and teaches well．His students worship （崇拜） him very much．Mike, Mr．Clarke’s little son, is only nine．He（3）_______likes reading books．And he often asks his father some questions．Mr．Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses（4）_______ ones to answer．Of course the boy is not satisfied with （对…满意）it．One day Mike read（5）_______about the electric lights （电灯） and was（6）_______it．When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it．He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know（7）_______than sons!“The boy thought for a while and said, I don’t think so．”His father asked“Oh? Why? ”Mike didn’t answer and asked,（8）_______, “Who invented the electric lights? ”“Thomas Edison．”answered Mr．Clarke．“Why didn’t his father invent them, then? ”Looking at his son, Mr．Clarke didn’t know what to answer!（1）A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys（2）A.CDB.musicD.newspapers（3）A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only（4）A.more difficultB.the most difficultC.easilyD.the easiest（5）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（6）A.worried aboutB.interested inC.afraid ofD.angry with（7）A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least（8）A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly四、阅读理解．（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共24分．）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．10. My friend, Dick, has a large police dog．Its name is Jack．Every Saturday afternoon, Dicktakes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．Hetalked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk．But the man was stillthere．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat downin front of the man and looked at him．But the man kept talking．Finally Jack could stand it nolonger．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in frontof the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth．（1）．From the story，we know that Jack is________．A.Dick’s good friendB.a large police dogC.a young manD.a boy．（2）．Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon？________A.In his room．B.In the street．C.In the park．D.In thehouse．（3）．Jack became very worried one afternoon because．________A.he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time．B.a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon．C.Dick walked around his room several times．D.he was very hungry．．（4）．What does the word“stand”mean in the passage？________A.站立B.理解C.坐下D.忍受．11. Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends．The reason was he was always taking, never giving．One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bringMartha, too．”“Thanks, Peter．We’d be happy to come．”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin．You and Martha sing well together．I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us．”That was how Peter began to plan his party．Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake．“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery．”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party．He didn’t forget to ask something f rom each one of them．He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed．The party was a big success．However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work．To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation．”（1）．The party was held________．A.at Peter’s houseB.in a large hallC.at Peter’s friend’s houseD.in a secret place．（2）．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A.Betty made the best cake．B.Mary Jackson sang well．C.Bill played the violin well．D.The Jacksons did hard work for the party．．（3）．Peter________to the party．A.tried his bestB.did nothingC.only invited some friendsD.did everything．（4）．From the story，we can see Peter was．________A.a warm﹣hearted manB.good at making friendsC.a selfish manD.a welcomed friend．12. When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up．All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people!Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures（失败）．But I never thought of giving up．I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first．I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well．Finally, my dream really came true．I found a part﹣time job in a charity．I began to spend my days doing things for people in need．I have a happy life．That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable．I am happy because I am doing what I want to do．What do you want to do? Write it down now．If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “What would I do if this was the last day of my life? ”Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it is．Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is．（1）．Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write？________A.My favorite sport．B.My dreamC.My hobbyD.My future life．（2）．What did he do whenever he experienced failures？________A.He gave up．B.He found a part﹣time job．C.He asked others for help．D.He encouraged himself．．（3）．The writer says“I have a happy life”because________．A.he was doing what he wanted to doB.his work was always enjoyableC.his part﹣time job was easyD.he spend days doing things for himself．（4）．What did the last paragraph（最后段落）mainly tell us？________A.The dreams are usually silly．B.How to find your dream．C.Anybody has no dream．D.The dream seems impossible to come true．13. Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea!Instead, take a nap（打个盹）．A nap may make you more energetic（活力的）．You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．It may even cheer you up．But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap．First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up．Next, a 20﹣minute nap is good．If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep．After a deep sleep, you will feel worse．And you should set an alarm clock．Then you can fully relax during your nap．You won’t have to keep looking at the clockThe next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried．Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap．（1）．You should________when you feel like sleeping after lunch．A.have a cup of coffeeB.eat ice creamC.have a cup of teaD.take a nap．（2）．The proper period of time for taking a nap is________A.as long as you likeB.eight hoursC.about twenty minutesD.half an hour．（3）．What can help you a fully relaxing nap according to the passage？________A.cup of coffee．B.A quick meal．C.An alarm clock．D.A big meal．．（4）．What is the text mainly about？________A.Why and how to take a nap．B.Advice on how to sleep well．C.How to make your life colorful．D.How to relax yourself．六、单词拼写与应用（共8小题，8分）14. Xi’an is the city where many a________emperors made the capital．15. After﹣school activities i________sports，language learning，music and so on．16. The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in the s part of China．17. When a person w________over 60Kg，he is fat and he should eat less．18. Don’t tell anyone about the bad news，________（尤其）my mother．19. Look at the clouds．I can’t decide________（是否）to go on a picnic this afternoon．20. Walk slowly along Yun Long Lake and you can enjoy the________（美丽）of our city．21. Tony is very________（诚实的），so everyone likes him in his class．七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文．（共2小题，7分）22. Many Chinese people these days leave the countryside（61）________（search）to work in the cities．They usually don’t have time to return their hometowns．Zhong Wei is such a man．He（62）________（not，be） back in close to three years．23. Dear Julie，I’m sorry I haven’t written for a while，but I’ve been busy at work and have s pent almost all my spare time（63）________（look）for a flat （公寓）．I saw a really nice place this morning﹣a third floor flat with two bedrooms．I have been tired of living in this hotel．I met a very nice Japanese couple the other night and they’ve asked me（64）________（spend）a weekend with them at their house in the country．It’ll be nice to get away from Tokyo for a few days．The only problem is that they don’t speak much English，and my Japanese is still very poor．By the way，I can’t remember if I thanked you fo r the things that you（65）________（send）me．Believe me，they’ll be really useful when I get a flat and start doing a bit of cooking for myself．I’m afraid I’ll have to finish now．Sorry it’s a short letter but I（66）________（go）out with some friends soon．I’ll w rite again at the end of the week．Until then，（67）________（take）care of yourself and give my love to Tim．Love，John．八、任务型阅读．24. Have you ever seen animals in a zoo in the night？I introduce a good one to you．Singapore Night Safari is just next to the Singapore Zoo．It was opened for public on May26th，1994．It is the first park in the world that was made to be seen at night．There are morethan 700 lampposts （街灯柱）in the park．________________ People can watch the animals moving around atnight．There are two ways to tour it．One is the walking trail（small road），and the other is on the tram（有轨电车）．Animal Show is also a great attraction there．The park is open from 7：30 pm until midnight every day． However，you will not beallowed to enter after 11：00 pm． The price of the tickets for adults is＄20 and the price forchildren is＄10．Tourists can get the tickets from the ticket booking counter at the gate of the Night Safari．阅读短文，回答下列问题．（68）．When was Singapore Night Safari opened for public？________（69）．If two adults and a child go to the Night Safari，how much should they pay？________（70）．把划线的句子翻译成汉语：________（71）．Is the park open till twelve o’clock at night？________（72）．给短文你一个适当的标题________．九、书面表达．（15分）25. 环境污染越来越严重，雾霾天气逐年增加．人们的健康受到威胁，我们的未来堪忧．你认为应该怎样保护环境？请写一篇短文表达你的想法．内容包括：1．为什么要重视环保？（2）．保护环境的措施有哪些？作文要求：1．词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内．（2）．条理清晰，语句连贯．Pollution is a very serious problem in the world．________．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共8小题，8分）1.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】以前这里有很多树，但现在已经变成沙漠了．【解答】答案：C．根据There _____ a lot of trees here，可知本句考查了there be句型的用法，再根据but now it has become desert，可知句子谈论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用used to be．故选C．2.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】如果你有一些新想法的时候，你应该尝试它们．【解答】答案：B 根据if you have some new ideas如果你有一些新想法的时候，结合选项，推测意思是你应该尝试它们．故排除A和C，try on试穿，try out尝试，代词应放在之间，故选B尝试它们3.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣﹣多么激动人心的比赛啊！﹣﹣是的，我从来没看过这么好的一场比赛！【解答】答案：C．根据before可知，本句应用现在完成时．现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词；根据What an exciting match可知，应该是以前从没看过，应用否定形式．故选C．4.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】﹣﹣如果我嗓子疼，我该怎么做？﹣﹣你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“﹣﹣如果我嗓子疼，我该怎么做？﹣﹣你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶．”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“加了蜂蜜的茶”，应该用介词with“加了”，故选A5.【答案】B【考点】反身代词【解析】﹣﹣你踢足球时受伤了吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．【解答】答案：B．根据﹣Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？﹣No，I didn’t．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．可知你踢足球时受伤了吗？不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．这里hurt oneself表示伤着自己，这里Mike hurt ________ knee，knee前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选B．6.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣﹣我很担心我的成绩，你有什么建议？﹣﹣你不应该等到最后一刻再准备考试．【解答】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：﹣﹣我很担心我的成绩，你有什么建议？﹣﹣你不应该等到最后一刻再准备考试．；根据句意结合关键词shouldn’t，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到…才…”引导一个时间状语从句．故选B7.【答案】D【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】﹣你认为我们将在养老院志愿服务的活动怎么样？﹣我对这个想法感到很兴奋，我认为这是令人兴奋的．【解答】答案：D以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以﹣ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语；根据I’m ________ about the idea可知主语为人，所以应用excited，be excited about sth指某人对某事感到兴奋；根据I think it’s _________．可知此处的主语为it代指上句说的将在养老院志愿服务这件事情，所以应用exciting，指这件事是令人兴奋的．综合以上分析，故选D8.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】昨天暴风雨来时你妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做晚饭．【解答】答案：D 根据Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday？昨天暴风雨来时你妈妈在哪里？结合选项，推测意思是她正在厨房做晚饭．故这里表达过去进行时，结构是were/was+doing，故选D．A一般过去时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时三、完形填空．（共1小题，8分．）9.【答案】CDADCBAA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事，他们父子俩都爱读书．他的小儿子很爱提问题，可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题．一天，父亲在回答完儿子的问题后，炫耀自己比儿子知道的多．结果儿子说了一句话：为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯，而让这位父亲无言以对．【解答】（1）C．考查动词．A找到．B出售．C借．D买．根据后面some books from the library从图书馆…一些书．可知，应该是“借”，选C．（2）答案：D．考查名词．A光盘．B音乐．C电视．D报纸．根据前面reads读．可知，应该是读“报纸”，选D．（3）答案：A．考查副词．A也．B从不．C甚至．D只．根据前面So he knows much and teaches well．His students worship （崇拜） him very much．Mike，Mr．Clarke’s little son，is only nine所以他懂得多，教得好．他的学生非常崇拜他．迈克，克拉克先生的小儿子．只有九岁．可知，应该是他“也”喜欢读书．选A．（4）答案：D．考查最高级．A更困难的．B最困难的．C简单地．D最简单的．根据前面Mr．Clarke always thinks he’s too young to und erstand him克拉克先生总是认为他太小了，不能理解他．可知，前面说他儿子总是问问题，因此应该是选择“最简单的”回答．用最高级形式，选D．（5）答案：C．考查不定代词．A每一件东西．B没有东西．C一些东西．D任何东西（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意“一天迈克读___关于电灯”．根据后面he went on thinking of it它继续思考它．可知，应该是读“一些东西”，选C．（6）答案：B．考查搭配．A担心．B对…感兴趣．C害怕．D生气．根据后面When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it当他的父亲告诉他做家务时，他继续思考．可知，应该是“对它感兴趣”，即对电灯感兴趣．选B．（7）答案：A．更多的．B最多的．C更少的．D最少的．根据前面He asked him a few questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly他问了他几个问题，父亲回答了所有的问题，然后他的父亲自豪地说．可知，应该是父亲总比儿子知道得“更多”，选A．（8）答案：A．考查副词．A相反．B仔细地．C快速地．D明亮地．根据前面His father asked“Oh？Why？”Mike didn’t answer and asked他的父亲问：“哦，为什么？”迈克没有回答问题．及后面Who invented the electric lights？电灯是谁发明的？可知，应该是没有回答问题“反而”问“电灯是谁发明的？”，选A．四、阅读理解．（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共24分．）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．10.【答案】BCAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文描述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗．因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据My friend，Dick，has a large police dog．Its name is Jack可知杰克是一只大警犬．故答案为：B．（2）C细节理解题，根据Every Saturday afternoon，Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park可知迪克每星期六下午和他的狗一起去公园散步，故答案为：C．（3）A细节理解题，根据One Saturday afternoon，a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．Hetalked and talked可知是因为朋友的来访，我的朋友不能带杰克去散步了，故答案为：A．（4）D细节理解题，根据上一句But the man kept talking但是这个人一直在说，可知此处应该是：杰克不能再忍受了，故答案为：D．11.【答案】CBCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献．Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌、向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会．从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做．所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而对Peter只感谢了他的邀请．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed可知他甚至要求吉姆和玛丽让他在家里举行聚会！他们同意了，即在他的朋友家举行聚会．故答案为：C．（2）B推理判断题．根据Next he asked another friend，Betty，to bring a cake．可知，Peter请求Betty带蛋糕来，故我们可以知道A是正确的，Betty做的蛋糕最好；根据文中Perhaps you’d lik e to bring your violin可知，Peter让Bill带小提琴来，故C是正确的；根据He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the partyat their house!我们可以推断出，the Jacksons 为聚会做了努力的工作，因为聚会是在他们家里举行的，而且很成功，故D也是正确的．根据You and Martha sing well 可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Martha，故B选项表述不对．所以选B．（3）C推理判断题．根据文章最后一句话To Peter they just said，“Thanks for the invitation．”对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请．”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确．所以选C．（4）C推理判断题．根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少．从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人．所以选C．12.【答案】BDAB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇文章主要描述了作者长大后要做的事情就是帮助别人，并且为此努力并实现了自己的梦想而且很快乐的事情，作者也鼓励我们为实现梦想而努力．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grewup可知老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章，即我的梦想，故答案为：B．（2）D细节理解题，根据I encouraged myself after I experienced failures可知在经历了失败后，我鼓励自己，故答案为：D．（3）A细节理解题，根据I have a happy life．That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy，or that my work is always enjoyable，I am happy because I am doing what I want to do．可知作者很高兴，因为正在做想做的事情，故答案为：A．（4）B主旨大意题，根据最后一句Once you have an answer，you will know what your dream is一旦你有一个答案，你会知道你的梦想是什么．可知本段主要描述了作者如找到梦想的事情，故答案为：B．13.【答案】DCCA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第一行句子Do you feel like sleeping after lunch？What should you do about it？Don’t drink coffee or tea!Instead，take a nap（打个盹）．你想在午饭后睡觉吗？你能做什么？不要喝咖啡或茶！相反，睡个午觉．可知你应该小睡一会．故选D．（2）C细节理解题．根据第五行句子Next，a 20﹣minute nap is good．接下来，20分钟的小睡是很好的．可知大约二十分钟．故选C．（3）C细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子And you should set an alarm clock．Then you can fully relax during your nap．你应该设置一个闹钟．然后你可以完全的放松午休．可知设置一个闹钟．故选C．（4）A细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子A nap may make you more energetic（活力的）．You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．It may even cheer you up．午睡可以使你精力充沛．你会记得更好，少犯错误．另外，午睡之后你可以更容易地学到东西，它甚至会让你振作起来．及其下文But there is some advice you should follow about takinga nap．但是有一些建议你应该去小睡一下．可知说的是为什么和怎么午睡．故选A．六、单词拼写与应用（共8小题，8分）14.【答案】ncient【考点】首字母填空【解析】西安是一个过去有很多皇帝在这里做首都的城市．【解答】答案：ancient．根据空格后面的词语是“emperors”意思是“皇帝，君主”这是一个名词，因此我们可以知道这是过去的事情，历史上的事情，结合给出的首字母提示a，所以要用形容词来修饰名词emperors，所以要用ancient“古代的”来填空，故填ancient．15.【答案】nclude【考点】首字母填空【解析】课外活动包括体育、语言学习、音乐等．【解答】答案：include根据空处位于主语After﹣school activities 之后，可知应填入动词作谓语；结合关键部分sports，language learning，music and so on及首字母i的提示可知这些是课外活动包括的内容，所以应用动词include包括；由于本句描述的为客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以动词用原形即可．故填：include 16.【答案】答案：southern．根据“Guangdong Province in the s_____part of China”因此可知这句话的意思是“这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．”空格后面的词语是part，是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填southern．【考点】首字母填空【解析】这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．【解答】答案：southern．根据“Guangdong Province in the s_____part of China”因此可知这句话的意思是“这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．”空格后面的词语是part，是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填southern．17.【答案】eighs【考点】首字母填空【解析】当一个人的体重超过了60公斤，他就是胖的，需要吃的少点了．【解答】答案：weighs．根据“he is fat and he should eat less．”所以前面的从句要用一般现在时，由于这是一个时间状语从句，主语是a person，所以要用第三人称单数形式来填空，结合给出的首字母提示w，空格后面的词语是over 60kg，因此可知这句话的意思是“当一个人的体重超过了60公斤，他就是胖的，需要吃的少点了．”综上所述，故填weighs．18.【答案】especially【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我的母亲．【解答】答案：especially．根据Don’t tell anyone about the bad news，﹣﹣（尤其）my mother可知不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我的母亲．especially，副词，尤其．故填especially．19.【答案】whether【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】看那些乌云，我无法决定今天下午是否去野餐．【解答】答案：whether．根据Look at the clouds．I can’t decide﹣﹣（是否）to go on a picnic this afternoon，可知看那些乌云，我无法决定今天下午是否去野餐．whether，连词，是否．故填whether．20.【答案】beauty【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】沿着云龙湖慢慢走，你可以欣赏我们城市的美丽．【解答】答案：beauty．根据Walk slowly along Yun Long Lake and you can enjoy the﹣﹣（美丽）of our city，可知沿着云龙湖慢慢走，你可以欣赏我们城市的美丽．放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．beauty，名词，美丽．故填beauty．21.【答案】honest【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】托尼很诚实，所以班上每个人都喜欢他．【解答】答案：honest．根据Tony is very﹣﹣（诚实的），so everyone likes him in his class，可知托尼很诚实，所以班上每个人都喜欢他．这里放在is后面跟形容词形式．honest，形容词，诚实的．故填honest．七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文．（共2小题，7分）22.【答案】to search,hasn’t been【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读．主要介绍现在许多中国人离开农村到城里找工作，他们通常没有时间回乡，仲伟就是这样一个男人．他已经将近三年没回来了．【解答】（61）答案：to search．考查不定式．句意“现在许多中国人离开农村到城里___工作”．可知，这里用不定式做目的状语．填to search探求、搜索．（62）答案：hasn’t been．考查时态．句意“他已经将近三年没回来了．”．in+段时间．这里用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主要he他，第三人称单数．用助动词has．be的过去分词是been．否定形式在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t．be back回去．填hasn’t been．23.【答案】looking,to spend,sent,will go,take【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】文章大意：这是约翰写给朱莉的一封信．主要介绍约翰最近很忙．正在找住的公寓．周末时在一对日本夫妇家中度过．并告诉朱莉会再写信．希望朱莉照顾好自己．并转达对提姆的爱．【解答】（63）答案：looking．考查动名词．spend+时间+（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．look for寻找．因此用look的动名词looking．（64）答案：to spend．考查不定式．ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事．用不定式to spend花费．（65）答案：sent．考查动词．句意“我不记得我是否感谢你送我的东西．”．由thanked过去式．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式．send的过去式是sent送．（66）答案：will go．考查时态．句意“对不起，这是一封简短的信，但我很快就会和几个朋友出去．”．由soon不久．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will．后跟动词原形．go out出去．这里用will go．（67）答案：take．考查动词．句意“在那之前，好好照顾自己，把我的爱传给提姆．”．take care of照顾．固定搭配．祈使句，以动词原形开头．填take．can make a great difference（我的感受）．八、任务型阅读．24.【答案】（3）They give enough light for people to see the, animals，but not to make them feel nervous．,On May 26th，1994,$50．,它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安,Yes，it is,SingaporeNightSafari或SeeAnimals（inaZoo）intheNight【考点】任务型阅读【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个视力不好的男孩﹣﹣杜伟．文中详细介绍了他的生活，学习及将来的理想．【解答】（68）On May 26th，19（94）细节理解题，根据It was opened for public on May26th，1994可知它于1994年5月26日开放，故答案为：On May 26th，19（94）69.（50）细节理解题，根据The price of the tickets for adults is＄20 and the price for children is＄（10）可知成人票的价格是20美元，儿童是10美元，故答案为：（50）（70）它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安．句子翻译题，give sth．for sb．to dosth．把某物给某人来做…，enough light 足够的光线，make them feel nervous使动物感到不安故答案为：它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安．（71）Yes，it is．细节理解题，根据The park is open from 7：30 pm until midnight every day可知公园每天下午7：30开放到午夜，故答案为：Yes，it is．（72）Singapore Night Safari 或See Animals （in a Zoo）in the Night主旨大意题，根据Have you ever seenanimals in a zoo in the night？I introduce a good one to you可知本文介绍的是新加坡的夜间公园，故答案为：Singapore Night Safari 或See Animals （in a Zoo）in the Night．九、书面表达．（15分）25.【答案】．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】When I leave the room，I will turn off the lights to save electricity当我离开房间时，我会关掉灯以节省电．这是由when引导的时间状语从句，意思是当…的时候，turn off是一个固定短语，意思是关掉．【高分句型二】Although small changes take place in my school，I feel so proud of myself虽然学校发生了微小的变化，但我为自己感到骄傲．这是由although引导的让步状语从句，be proud of是一个固定短语，以…自豪．【解答】Pollution is a very serious problem in the world．We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water orfresh air．We have only one earth，so we have to think about how to protect the environment．（保护环境，势在必行）As we all know，earth is our home，so it is our responsibility to protect it（绿色环保的原因）．As a student，I do something small in my school in my spare time．I usually pick up the trash on theplayground．When I leave the room，I will turn off the lights to save electricity【高分句型一】．What’s more，we recycle the bottles in our class（具体做法）．Although small changes take place in my school，I feel so proud of myself【高分句型二】．I believe a small effort。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (31)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (31)一、 I.词汇（每空1分，共35分）A）词型转换：1. we（反身代词）________．2. weigh（名词）________．3. difficult （反义词）________．4. fair（反义词）________．5. complete（副词）________．6. success（动词）________．7. scarf（复数）________．8. peace（形容词）________．9. hurt（过去式）________．10. silence（形容词）________________．B）词组互译：11. 影响________．12. 比较；对比________．13. 浏览________．14. in one’s opinion________．15. get married________．16. 数以千计的________．17. as far as I know________．18. 依靠，取决于________ 19．面对________20．get on with________．C）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词19. After finishing the high school，Liu Tao wants to study________ （在国外）20. The new________ （夫妇） planned to travel around the world．21. It’s________（难以置信的） that so much can be learned from doing housework．22. With the________（发展）of the society，there are more and more cars in the world．23. The old man had to fight with the hunger and the________ （疾病）D）用所给词的正确形式填空（10）24. It is raining________ （heavy） outside．25. The baby pandas are________（wake） very early in the morning．26. The Caspian Sea is the________（ deep） of all the salt lakes．27. We all know the________（important） of this matter．28. Joe has problems________（learn） Chinese．29. Are they Englishmen or________（German）？30. The rich man gave away two________（million） dollars to those poor areas．31. Mike________ （go） to NewYork twice．32. My brother________（be） a soldier for two years．33. There are________（thousand） of things I want to do．二、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）34. –______will you stay in Japan？—At least a weak（）A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far35. We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem（）e upe up withC.catch upD.catch up with36. Could you please do the dishes，Mary？_______（）A.Yes，sureB.Yes，you canC.No，you can’tD.No，no problem37. ______ haburgers are junk food，many children still like them．（）A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although38. Why not ________ to sleep earlier this evening．（）A.to goB.goingC.goesD.go39. While Jone ___________ photos，Mary bought a drink．（）A.is takingB.takingC.tookD.was taking40. The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless．（）A.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.two thousands ofD.two thousand of41. You will fail ______you work hard．（）A.ifB.as soon asC.unlessD.until42. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Australia.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other cityD.any other cities43. –____you ____London before？–No，never，but I went to England last year（）A.Have； been t oB.Have； gone t oC.Did； go toD.will； go to44. ____Mary____ Lucy has joined the art club because they have no time（）A.Both； andB.Either； orC.Neither； norD.not only； but also45. Mary’s parents always encourage her_____out her opinions（）A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.will speak46. I_____a watch since I got married（）A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought47. The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it．（）A.too…toB.so…thatC.such…thatD.not…unti48. -How long ________you ________Jane？-For two years．（）A..have；been married toB..have；got married toC..have；got married withD.have； been married with49. He has never been to New York，________he？（）A.hasn’t B.does C.doesn’t D.has50. -Would you mind looking after my pet while I’m away？-___________．I’m glad to help you．（）A.Of course notB.Yes，I’d be happy toC.Not at all，I have no timeD.Sorry，I am afraid not．51. He said that the new car ______ him 200,000 yuan.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost52. ﹣He looks unhappy today．﹣Let’s _____．（）A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him afterD.argue withhim53. —_____did you study for the test last night？For two weeks（）A.WhenB.How longC.How oftenD.How many54. Don’t do everything for him．He is _______a child，he can do it himself（）A.not longerB.any moreC.not moreD.no longer55. She______ the book______two days ago（）A.has borrowed，sinceB.has kept，sinceC.kept，forD.borrowed，for56. I invited tom ________ our school（）A.visitB.visitedC.to visitD.visiting57. He got up early ______ catch the early bus（）A.in order toB.in order thatC.so thatD.so as58. On Sundays, I want to do ________.（）A.different somethingB.something differentC.anything differentD.Different anything三、句型转换：（10分）59. China has ________．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？60. They have already finished the work．（否定句）They________________the work________．61. He went to bed after he finished his homework．（改为同义句）He________go to bed________ he finished his homework．62. 富人去年捐钱给了贫困孩子．The rich person________his money to these poor children last year．63. 他问了我另外一个问题，而不是回答我．He asked me another question________ answering me．四、完形填空．（每小题10分，共10分）64. Mary was ill, so she went to see（1）________．"Doctor, I’m not feeling （2）________, “said Mary．”Every time I do my homework, I feel（3）________．If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and（4）________for a few times．"The doctor looked over her（5）________．At last he said, "（6）________serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much．"“I don’t understand．What do you mean（意思）? ”asked Mary．"I mean you eat（7）________food, "said the doctor．"Oh!You mean I’m too（8）________．That’s a problem, “said Mary．”What should I do? " “The answer is easy, ”said the doctor．"If you want to be thinner and healthier, you（9）________eat a lot of food and you should also do much（10）________"（1）A.her motherB.the teacherC.the doctorD.her friend（2）A.terribleB.illC.goodD.well（3）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy（4）A.stand upB.lie downC.eat foodD.have a rest（5）A.carefullyB.carelessC.carelesslyD.careful（6）A.SomethingB.NothingC. D.（7）A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too （8）A.thinB.healthyC.stressed outD.heavy（9）A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.didn’t（10）A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.exercise五、阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）65. When Mr David retired （退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea．He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it．But to his gre at surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the vi llage．From morning to night there were tourists outside the house．They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr David’s garden．This was too much for Mr David．He decided to dri ve the visitors away．So he put a notice on the window．The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity （好奇心）, came in and look round．Price: twenty dollars．”Mr David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but h e was wrong．More and more visitors came and Mr David had to spend every day showing them around his house ．“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide．”he said angrily．In the end, he sold the house and moved away．（1）Mr David’s house was________ that many tourists came to see it．A.so small．B.so quiet．C.so interesting ．D.such interesting．（2）Mr David put a notice on the window in order________．A.to drive the visitors away.B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity．C.to let visitors come in and look round．D.to get some money out of the visitors．（3）The notice made the visitors________．A.more interested in his house ．B.lose interest in his house．C.angry at the unfair price.D.feel happy about the price．（4）After Mr David put up the notice________．A.the visitors didn’t come any longer．B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house．C.more and more tourists came for a visit．D.no tourists would pay the money for a visit．（5）At last he had to sell his house and move away because________．A.he did not like it at all．B.he could not work as a guide．C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house．D.he could not live a quiet life in it．66. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river．Suddenly his old axe（斧头） fell into the water．He felt very sad because he lost his only axe．Then all at once a beautiful fairy（仙女） came out and asked the man what was the matter．“I have lost my axe．”he said．“It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood．”The fairy showed him a gold ax e and asked，“Is this yours？”“No．”said the man．The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again．“Is this yours？”“No．”again answered the man．Then sh e showed him the old axe．“Yes，this is mine．”called out the happy man．“I know that well enough．”Said the fairy，“I only want to see if you can tell me the truth，and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one．”阅读短文判断正误，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”81．The man with his old axe fell into the river．________82．The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him．________83．The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes．________84．The fairy found his lost axe for the man．________85．From the story，we know that an honest man may get more．________．六、补全对话（每小题10分，共5分）67. A：What’s up？B：I need some help．（86）________？A：What about a scarf？B：No，that’s too boring．A：（87）________？B：Oh，that’s too expensive．A：How about buying some tennis balls？B：No way!That’s too cheap．A：Well，（88）________B：Flowers？She likes flowers best，（89）________A：Let’s go to flower store．B：OK．Thank you!A：（90）________A．Why not buy a camera？B．It{’}s a good idea．C．What should I get for my mom for her birthday？D．I am glad to help you．E．I think it is good to give her some flowers．七、书面表达（10分）68. 话题：帮助他人和参加志愿活动帮助他人是一件快乐的事，描述发生在我们身边的相关事情，提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，并谈谈你的快乐．要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，80个词左右．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年甘肃省张掖市高台县南华中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、 I.词汇（每空1分，共35分）A）词型转换：1.【答案】ourselves【考点】单词填空【解析】we，主格，我们．【解答】答案：ourselves．we，主格，我们，反身代词是ourselves．故填ourselves．2.【答案】weight【考点】单词填空【解析】weigh，动词，称…的重量．【解答】答案：weight．weigh，动词，称…的重量，名词形式是weight．故填weight．3.【答案】easy【考点】单词填空【解析】difficult，形容词，困难的，反义词是easy．【解答】答案：easy．difficult，形容词，困难的，反义词是easy．故填easy．4.【答案】unfair【考点】单词填空【解析】fair，形容词，公平的．【解答】答案：unfair．fair，形容词，公平的，反义词在前面加un．故填unfair．5.【答案】completely【考点】单词填空【解析】complete，完全的，形容词．【解答】答案：completely．complete，完全的，形容词，完全的，副词形式直接在词尾加ly．故填completely．6.【答案】succeed【考点】单词填空【解析】写出这个名词的动词形式【解答】答案：succeed．success是名词，意思是“成功”其动词形式是succeed．7.【答案】scarves/scarfs【考点】单词填空【解析】scarf，名词，围巾．【解答】答案：scarves/scarfs．scarf，名词，围巾，复数形式有两种：既可以直接加s，也可以变y为i再加es．故填scarves/scarfs．8.【答案】peaceful【考点】单词填空【解析】写出这个名词的形容词形式．【解答】答案：peaceful．peace是名词，意思是“和平”其形容词形式是在后面加ful来构成，故填peaceful．9.【答案】hurt【考点】单词填空【解析】hurt，动词，受伤．【解答】答案：hurt．hurt，动词，受伤，过去式是hurt．故填hurt．10.【答案】silent,沉默的【考点】英译汉【解析】silent沉默的【解答】答案：silent 沉默的考查英译汉．根据所给单词silence可知是名词沉默、寂静．根据中文提示形容词，可知silence的形容词形式是silent沉默的．故答案为silent沉默的．B）词组互译：11.【答案】make a difference【考点】汉译英【解析】make a difference【解答】答案：make a difference．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“影响”的英文表达是make a difference，故答案为：make a difference12.【答案】compare with【考点】汉译英【解析】compare with【解答】答案：compare with．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“比较；对比”的英文表达是compare with，故答案为：compare with13.【答案】look through【考点】汉译英【解析】look through【解答】答案：look through．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“浏览”的英文表达是look through，故答案为：look through14. 【答案】在…看来【考点】英译汉【解析】在…看来【解答】答案：在…看来考查英译汉．根据英文提in one’s opinion在…看来，根据某人看法．是固定词组．故答案为在…看来．15.【答案】结婚【考点】英译汉【解析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．16.【答案】thousands of【考点】汉译英【解析】thousands of【解答】答案：thousands of．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“数以千计的”的英文表达是thousands of，故答案为：thousands of17.【答案】据我所知【考点】英译汉【解析】据我所知【解答】答案：据我所知“as far as I know”意为“据我所知”，可在句中作状语．As far as I know，he’ll be away for three months．据我所知，他将外出三个月18.【答案】depend on,in the face of,与…相处【考点】汉译英【解析】18．依靠，取决于 depend on19．面对 in the face of20．get on with 与…相处【解答】答案：18．depend on19．面对 in the face of20．get on with 与…相处C）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词19.【答案】abroad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】高中毕业后，刘涛想去国外学习，【解答】答案：abroad．表示在国外用副词abroad，修饰动词study，故答案是abroad．20.【答案】couple【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】新婚夫妇计划去环游世界．【解答】答案：couple．这里是作为主语，故用名词couple夫妇，故答案是couple．21.【答案】unbelievable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】难以置信的是能从做家务学到那么多．【解答】答案：unbelievable．结合be动词is，这里用形容词，表示难以置信的用unbelievable，故答案是unbelievable．22.【答案】development【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】随着社会的发展，世界上有越来越多的汽车．【解答】答案：development．结合with是介词，以及冠词the后加名词，故用development发展，故答案是development．23. 【答案】illness【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个老人不得不去战胜饥饿和疾病．【解答】答案：illness．结合with是介词，后加名词作为宾语，hunger是名词，故这里用名词illness，故答案是illness．D）用所给词的正确形式填空（10）24.【答案】heavily【考点】单词填空【解析】外面的雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily．空格前面是动词rain，后面的单词提示是形容词heavy，所以要用heavy的副词形式来修饰动词rain，故填heavily．25.【答案】awake【考点】单词填空【解析】这个小熊猫在早上的时候早早的就醒了．【解答】答案：awake．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示wake，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个小熊猫在早上的时候早早的就醒了．”综上所述，故填awake．26.【答案】deepest【考点】单词填空【解析】里海是最深的咸水湖．【解答】答案：deepest．形容词的最高级往往有一个表示比较的范围，在某个范围内最…根据“of all the salt lakes”在所有的湖泊里面，空格前面还有一个定冠词，结合给出的英语提示deep，所以要用deep的最高级来填空，所以这个句子的意思是“里海是最深的咸水湖．”综上所述，故填deepest．27.【答案】importance【考点】单词填空【解析】我们都知道这个问题的重要性．【解答】答案：importance．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是定冠词the，因此可知空格处需要一个名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示important，所以这个句子的意思是“我们都知道这个问题的重要性．”综上所述，故填importance．28.【答案】learning【考点】单词填空【解析】乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．【解答】答案：learning．空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是“have problem doing sth．”做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．”综上所述，故填learning．29.【答案】Germans【考点】单词填空【解析】她们是英国人还是德国人．【解答】答案：Germans．根据空格前面的词语是Englishmen，意思是“英国人”or是并列连词，要连接并列的部分，前面是英国人，结合给出的英语提示German，所以要用其表示德国人的词语来填空，这个句子的意思是“她们是英国人还是德国人．”综上所述，故填Germans．30.【答案】million【考点】单词填空【解析】这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元．【解答】答案：million．根据空格前面的词语是two，是数词，后面还有名词复数dollars，结合给出的英语提示million，所以这句话的意思是“这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元．”在英语中表达几百万的时候，也就是前面有具体的数字修饰，在million后面不加s，要用单数，综上所述，故填million．31.【答案】went【考点】单词填空【解析】麦克去过纽约两次．【解答】答案：went．根据后面的词语是twice，两次，因此可知这句话的意思是“麦克去过纽约两次．”结合给出的英语提示go，动作发生在过去，所以要用其过去式来填空，综上所述，故填went．32.【答案】has been【考点】单词填空【解析】我哥哥已经是一个两年的士兵．【解答】答案：has been．考查现在完成时态．句意“我哥哥已经是一个两年的士兵．”，for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+过去分词．主语是brother单数，因此用has，be的过去分词是been．答案是has been．33.【答案】thousands【考点】单词填空【解析】我想做成千上万的事情．【解答】答案：thousands．根据There are–（thousand） of things I want to do，可知我想做成千上万的事情．这里用thousand的复数形式加of表示一个概数，意思是成千上万的．故填thousands．二、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）34.【答案】C【考点】时段（how long）【解析】—你在日本待多久？—至少一周．【解答】答案：C．结合下文At least a weak表达的是一段时间，提问用疑问词how long多久，how often多久一次，how soon多久之后，how far多远，故答案是C．35.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的计划．【解答】答案：B．come up上来，发生；come up with想出；catch up追上；catch up with赶上；根据We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem，可知我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的计划．所以这里用come up with想出．故选B．36.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】–Mary，请你洗盘子好吗？–是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的，当然可以．；B：是的，你可以；C：不，你不可以；D：不，没有问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“Mary，请你洗盘子好吗？”，确定设空处填“是的，当然可以．”符合语境．故选A37.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是“虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D38.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解答】答案：D根据题意“今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？”，可知考查句型why not+动词原形，表示建议，故选D．39.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】当Jone在拍照时，Mary买了一杯饮料．【解答】答案：D根据主句Mary bought a drink描述的是过去发生的动作，根据while引导的时间状语从句强调动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D40.【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】雅安地震让成千上万的人无家可归．【解答】答案：B根据选项，可知本题考察thousand的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式，表示“几千…”表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示“成千上万的…”表约数；所以表示“两千人”用two thousand people，表示“成千上万的人”用thousands of people，故选B．41.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】除非你努力学习，否则你会失败的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是“除非你努力学习，否则你会失败的．”从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not．故选C．42.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】上海比加拿大的任何一个城市都大．【解答】答案：A。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (8)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (9)二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn’t work well．（）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2. She had a stomachache________she ate something bad．（）A.soB.becauseC.orD.although3. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes．Everything will be better．（）A.put upB.cheer upC.fix upD.give up4. _____ her surprise，she passed the music test easily．（）A.WithB.ToC.InD.At5. ______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might6. Could you please sweep the floor？________ I have to do my homework．（）A.Yes，sure．B.Why not？C.Sorry，you can’t．D.Sorry，I can’t．7. ﹣Tony，can you play_____ piano？﹣No，But I can play_____ chess．（）A.the，theB.\，theC.the，\D.\，\8. This singer sang many songs，_____ some of Liu Huan’s．（）A.besidesB.includingC.withoutD.beside9. Everyone is sleeping because the noise was keeping everyone _____ last night．（）A.asleepB.excitedC.aloneD.awake10. We all love her songs, because she has a beautiful ______.A.voiceughterC.hometownD.fan11. I first met him a week ago while I _____ along Bridge Street．（）A.walkedB.have walkedC.am walkingD.was walking12. ﹣_____ do you usually go to the library？﹣Once a week．（）A.How muchB.How farC.How oftenD.How long13. ﹣Where are the boys now？﹣They _____football on the playground．（）A.play B.will playC.are playingD.played14. _____ your English teacher _____ sports？（）A.Does，likesB.Is，likeC.Do，likesD.Does，like15. Sanya is a beautiful city．I ________there twice．（）A.have goneB.have beenC.have gone toD.have been to三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16. Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport．It is very（1）________around the world now．Everyone can do yoga．It’s good （2）________both men and women．（3）________do more and more people like yoga？It’s （4）________to say．The short answer is that yoga helps you to （5）________in good health．For many people，this answer is enough，（6）________there’s more if you are interested．Yoga （7）________in India about 5000 years ago．At that time，people wanted to be free，（8）________and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born．Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语） word and it（9）________“to join together”．There are （10）________parts in yoga：exercise，breathing and thinking．Yoga can make you feel better．17. I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin．You can’t see it on the map of China, because ________ is too small．The air here is fresh．There are not many tall buildings in our town．The best building is our school．There are four hundred students and twenty﹣five teachers in our school．In the front of the school, there is a playground．I often play basketball with my classmates on it．There is a little garden behind our school．we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden．Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard（果园）．You can hear birds singing everywhere．There is a river not far from our school．In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it．We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school．The teachers are very nice．We love our school．（1）The writer lives________．A.in a small town．B.in the city of Guilin．C.in a village．D.in a tall building．（2）What does the underlined（下划线的）word“it”mean？________A.The map．B.Guilin．C.The air．D.The writer’s small town．（3）There is________ in the front of our school．A.a river．B.a tallbuilding．C.aplayground．D.a garden．（4）People can hear________ singing here and there in the orange orchard．A.students．B.birds．C.cows．D.teachers．（5）The students often________ in summer．A.play basketball．B.plant trees．C.grow flowers．D.go swimming．18.Welcome to New York!★Public transportationIn New York, there is a good bus and subway service．If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys（行程）because it’s cheaper．But in fact you can go to many places on foot, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park．The New York taxis are very convenient（方便的）, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!★HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York, and the best is Plaza．But you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city．There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park．★Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day．There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example．★ShoppingShopping in New York is fun．There are big shops．They are open seven days a week．But be careful when you look at the prices．You have to pay a special 8% tax （税） on everything you buy in New York．★Places to seeThere are many places to see in New York﹣Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc．And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery（风景）of the city．（1）How many transportation ways for travelers are there in New York besides （除了） on foot？________A.two．B.three．C.four．D.five．（2）From the passage，we can know that“Plaza”is the name of________．A.a public transportation．B.a hotel．C.a shop．D.a kind of food．（3）If you buy an Mp4of 40inNewYork，youshouldpay________．A.36.B.40.C.43.D.$ 8. （4）When you visit New York，you should________．A.eat at McDonald’s every day．B.take a taxi whenever you go out．C.stay at the best hotel．D.climb the Statue of Liberty．（5）From the passage，we can learn that________．A.people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot．B.New York is not a good place for shopping．C.people must travel by public transport in New York．D.people have to eat only one kind of food in New York．19. Dear Sue,I am having a good time in Beijing．I am in a restaurant now．The restaurant is big and there are 30tables in it．I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables．The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time．As for drinks, I order some tea．The meal will cost me 50yuan．The food here is very good．The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good．The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals．I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them．It is very interesting．I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal．I will go back to New York next week．See you soon．Julia（1）From the passage，we can know Julia is in________ now．A.Canada．B.Australia．C.China．D.America．（2）Julia doesn’t order________ for her meal．A.a bowl of noodles．B.some dumplings．C.some vegetables．D.some tofu．（3）The Chinese meaning for“chopsticks”is________．A.筷子．B.刀叉．C.碗．D.盘子．（4）Julia thinks that using chopsticks is________．A.fun．B.popular．C.important．D.cool．（5）Which may be true？________A.There are forty tables in the restaurant．B.Julia can use chopsticks well．C.Sue is in New York now．D.Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great．五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题．71完成句子；72-73简略回答问题；74判断正误，如果正确，如果正确在句后写T，错误写F；75翻译划线句子．20. The students’life today can be very stressful （紧张的）．They are under pressure every day．They need a break from it．Parents should ask children to do something else．Do not let them relax in front of the TV．A hobby is the perfect answer．There are many different kinds of hobbies．Chess is a good example．It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills．Collecting something is also a good hobby for children．A child can collect almost anything：key rings，stamps，postcards，old coins，etc．Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun．They teach children a lot．Besides，gardening （园艺） is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature．________ Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies．Children will also learn to become more organized and make places．Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility （责任）．（1）Students are under pressure every day，so they need________（2）How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage？________（3）Why is gardening a useful hobby？________（4）Parents should let students relax in front of the TV．________（5）________．六、词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全中文单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．21. Sally （1）________ （love） reading．She has already read more than 100different （2）________ （book）!Her favorite kind of books is science fiction．She is （3）i________ in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50years．She （4）________ （finish） reading a book about robots last week and will write a book report about it next week．Every time she is in the library，Sally looks（5）a________ the many books she has not read yet and she can’t wait to read them!七、基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确．22. has，abroad，he，twice，been________．23. take，subway，the，can，we________．24. children，love，many，reading________．25. do，know，what，about，you，Asia________？26. it，up，fixed，I________．七、B）书面表达（计15分）27. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友John来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将要怎样度过这个假期．要求：至少写出你将要做的三件事情；回信不得少于70词；所给的英语提示词语仅供参考．参考词汇：a two﹣month holiday； grandparents； relax oneself； housework； visit；old friends； relativesHi John，The summer vacation is coming soon．_______________________________________How will you spend your holiday？Yours，Li Lei．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县台营学区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】这台电脑有些问题，它不能很好的工作．【解答】答案A something一点儿，一些；anything任何；everything一切；nothing没有．根据后文it doesn’t work well它不能很好的工作，可知前文是说电脑有一些问题，表肯定．故答案选A．2.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】因为他吃了一些坏了的东西，所以他胃疼了．【解答】答案：B；so所以；because因为；or 或者；although虽然；根据 ate something bad是 had a stomachache的原因，故用连词because．故选B．3.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】我们不应该放弃我们的希望．每件事将会变得更好．【解答】答案：D 根据“Everything will be better”可知是让我们不要放弃希望．put up张贴；cheer up让…高兴起来；fix up修理；give up放弃．故选D．4.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】让她惊讶的是，她很轻松的通过了音乐考试．【解答】答案：B．with意思是“和”；to意思是“到”；in意思是“在…里面”；at意思是“在…时候”根据空格后面的词语是“her surprise”因此可知这句话是考查结构“to one’s surprise”意思是“让某人惊讶的是”所以这个句子的意思是“让她惊讶的是，她很轻松的通过了音乐考试．”综上所述，故选B．5.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】你能再多等几分钟吗？很快就轮到你了。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (21)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (21)一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. This space museum is ______ unusual place for us to visit．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Our school is ______ than yours．（）A.four times as bigB.bigger four timesC.four times biggerD.four big times3. li lei hasn’t watched the movie ＜Dangal＞（摔跤吧，爸爸）______． What about you？I have watched it twice．（）A.thenB.justC.alreadyD.yet4. He speaks so fast that I can hardly follow him．_____________．（）A.So do IB.So can IC.Neither do ID.Neither can I5. could you please help me with my English？sorry， I _________． I need to do my homework（）A.couldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t6. As good friends， I think we need to ________ each other．（）A.trustB.achieveC.regardD.cheat7. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ to Beijing．Really？It’s a pity．Yes． But all of them _______ there by the end of this month．（）A.have been，will goB.have gone， will goC.has been， have goneD.went， have been in8. I saw Mr． Chen in the office at ten yesterday morning．that’s ________． He was having a party with us then．（）A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.improve9. Because of the bad weather， they _________ the sports meeting till next week．（）A.put upB.put outC.put offD.put on10. The boy with his two dogs _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city．（）A.is playingB.Are playingC.were playingD.was playing 11. His parents didn’t allow him _______ to the party．（）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes12. Nick is not at school． ____________？He has a cold．（）A.Who’s thatB.What’s the matter with heC.What’s the trouble with himD.Where is he13. Lily will help you to do your homework ________ she gets home after school．（）A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.as soon as14. Jack reminds me ________ his elder brother． They look the same．（）A.ofB.toC.withD.for15. My uncle _______ my aunt since twenty years ago． They are happy．（）A.marries toB.has married toC.has been married toD.Has been married with16. I really don’t like reading ________because I think they are too long．（）A.fictionsB.artsC.museumsD.amusement parks17. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（）A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever18. We often see Mr． Black _______our neighborhood on weekends．（）A.sweepsB.sweepC.sweptD.sweeping19. Reading makes a great difference ______ Bob’s school life． He likes studying better than before．（）A.inB.ofC.toD.for20. The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers．（）A.ThatB.itC.OneD.This二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂A错的涂B．（1）_______Some kids pushed and hit Robert because he said something bad about them．________（2）_______Robert is so afraid of the kids so he decided to change school．________（3）_______Maris put on a lot of weight because he was ill．________（4）_______The underline word “dumped”means “拒绝”________（5）_______We can probably find these passages in a travel magazine．________22. Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish． Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world． There are parades（游行） in New York, London, and Tokyo． There are all﹣night parties in Argentina． People drink and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand． And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too．What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a________hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）． He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important hero in Irish culture． There are many stories about him, such as killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings．Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious （宗教的）holiday to remember him , but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general．So howdo people celebrate it? The most common way is to wear something green． Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside． If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched（捏、掐）, because pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition． But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are old enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer． Remember only adults can drink beer． Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young．（1）From the first paragraph， we learn that________．A.Saint Patrick’s Day is a festival for Irish people．B.Irish people today don’t celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day．C.Saint Patrick’s Day is popula r around the world．D.Saint Patrick’s Day is only celebrated with outdoor activities．（2）The underlined word “________” in the passage probably means________．A.医生．B.画家．C.农民．D.牧师．（3）According to paragraph2， Saint Patrick________．A.was born in Ireland but grew up in Britain．B.is looked on as a hero in Ireland．C.brought Irish culture to Britain．D.was good at killing animals in Ireland．（4）Which is NOT a way to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day？________A.Driving out of cities to the countryside．B.Wearing green and holding parades．C.Pinching people if they don’t wear green．D.Drinking beer and having parties．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________a．life stories about Saint Patrickb．the origin（起源）of Saint Patrick’s Dayc．how people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Dayd．Why people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day differentlyA.a，b．B.b，c．C.c，d．D.a，d．23. People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future． VR technology puts you in a n ew world when you’re really just standing in your room．VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see． They can even interact（互动）with everything around them． All you have to do is to put on a set of goggles（护目镜）．The technology follows the user’s head movements, and then the view changes in this virtual world too．And now, movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see, but with VR, the user is in control． But the amazing part is , instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．This isn’t where the potential（潜能）for VR ends either． Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles．That’s where Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, sees VR going． So, how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life?（1）What can the goggles do？________A.They can help people protect their eyes．B.They cna give people a 360°environment to see．C.They can record the user’s head movements．D.They help people see the real world differently．（2）If VRis used in movies， which of the following will come true？________ ers can direct the movies in a new way．ers will be a part of the movie．ers can’t watch the movies anymore．D.3﹣D and IMAX films will disappear．（3）In what way does the writer tell us what the potential（潜能）forVRis？________A.By using numbers．B.By writing about his own experiences．C.By following the order of time．D.By giving examples．（4）What does Mark Zuckerberg think about the future of VR？________A.It may help students from all over the world study together．B.There will be no hospitals anymore．C.Nothing in our daily life will be the same．D.It may bring many new illness．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.Virtual reality ‘s uses in medical areas．B.How people will watch movies in the future．C.The use of VR goggles in our lives．D.What virtual reality technology will bring us．（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese，he or she can________．A.call 021﹣58609228．B.fax 021﹣58609728．C.e﹣mail cherryif@hotmail．D.telephone 010﹣69191617．（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale？________ A.509sqm B. C.312.D.741.（3）Where is Cherry working now？________A.Shanghai B． C.Beijing D．（4）If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on________ than on Tuesday．A.Sunday B． C.WednesdayD．（5）If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least？________A.208yuanB.C.138yuanD.三、综合填空（25分）25. beat， hide， allow， succeed， raise（1）Little Tom________his candies and ran out of his bedroom．（2）In order to help this poor boy， they________money in their class this afternoon．（3）Neither Martin’s parents nor his brother________him to watch TV on s chooldays．（4）The rain________ heavily against the windows．Don’t open the windows!26. I don’t know________（是否）you like this blue sweater or that red one？27. He was________（完全）shocked by this bad news．28. They jumped with________（兴奋）because they can travel to Beijing．29. The girls are usually more careful to protect________（她们自己）30. Without eating anything for several days， the boy became even________（弱）31. probably， biggest， the other， throwing， neither， since， another， times， second， called， when，withHave you ever been to Spain？ It is a very beautiful country in the world． I came here three days ago． Yesterday，I had great fun． My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives．You have （1）________never heard of this festival before，（2）________ have I． The tomato festival is（3）________ “La Tomatina” in Spanish． It was the （4）________ and messiest tomato fight in the world． When we first got to the square where the festival took place， it was very crowded（5）________people from all around the world， and many trucks were carrying tomatoes． My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000and this was more than four（6）________the population of Bunol．The tomato fight started（7）________ the first banger（炮）was beaten． Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at one（8）________ I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran， moved or turned around． Tomatoes must be squashed （压扁的） before（9）________them in order not to hurt anybody．There was no winner in this fight， but we all had fun． As soon as a（10）________banger was beaten， people stopped throwing．I really had a great time， I wish you were here， too．四、阅读表达（20 分）32. The sahara Desert， covering most of North Africa， is the largest desert in the world． From north to souththe Sahara is between 800and 1，200miles and it is at least 3000miles from east to west． On the west of the Sahara is the Atlantic Ocean and on the east is the Red Sea， and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea．Over 25percent of the Sahara’s surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes．（沙丘）The most amazing part of the land is： How did they get all that sand there in the first places？ And where did they get it？（A）________， it turns out that the area used to be lush（青葱的）with green forests and lakes． But，a climate（气候） change caused the whole place to dry up．Now there are still many kinds of plants in the Sahara Desert，（B） grass， shrubs（________） and trees． In the Sahara Desert， people can find some kinds of animals， like hares， deer and foxes． The Sahara Desert also has over 300kinds of birds．There are only a small number of people living in the Sahara Desert． Because of the bad weather in the desert，they often move（C） one place to another．根据短文内容，完成下列任务任务一：请根据文章描述完成下列地理位置分布图．任务二：请写出文中（A）处划线单词Actually的同义词（4）_______任务三：请根据上下文在空格（B）和（C）处填上恰当的单词使句意完整．（B）（5）_______ （C）（6）_______任务四：根据短文内容，回答问题．What did the Sahara Desert use to be？（7）_______33. Do you hear of National Tooth Fairy Day？ Let me tell you．ActuallyIt takes place on February 28 or August 22． It ce lebrates one of childhood’s favorite visitors． The Tooth Fairy is an American tradition with European and superstitious （迷信的） roots．Actually（A）________．Enter the world of the friendly and smiling Tooth Fairy．As a young child’s first baby tooth become loose， the occasion（场合） into something to look forward to． When the tooth finally（B）________， Mom cleans it off．It is often put into a “tooth box”． At bedtime， the child puts the tooth under his pillow． The Tooth Fairy comes after the child falls asleep． She takes the tooth and leaves a small gift， usually money． The Tooth Fairy leaves a gift every time the child loses a tooth．ActuallyIf the tooth is lost in some way，don’t worry． The Tooth Fairy always knows， and will still leave a gift． She magically knows each time a baby tooth falls out， and will arrive that night， even if the child is away at grandmas， or on vacation．ActuallyWe did not find the creator， or the origin of this day． Maybe it dates back hundreds of years． And we didn’t find any presidential announcements（公告） for this day． Just for fun!根据短文内容，完成下列任务．任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）．（1）_______If the tooth finally fall out， Mom often tells the Tooth Fairy about it．________（2）_______The creator of the National Tooth Fairy Day is an American president．________任务二，翻译文中A处画线句子．Losing baby teeth is a terrible experience for your children．（3）_______任务三，根据上下文选出文中B处划线词组fall out的正确意思．（4）_______A倒掉B．落下C．脱落任务四，根据短文内容回答问题What gift does the Tooth Fairy usually leave every time？（5）_______34. On May 14， three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School ， Shandong， won the of the bottle sumo （相扑） competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship．Robofest is an international competition that challenges student to design， build and program autonomous（自动的） robots． This year， it was held at LawrenceTechnological University in the US．（A） ________A bottle is in the center of the table．（B）________ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds， it will win． Each round only lasts two minutes．The Chinese team beat their rival（对手） two rounds in a row． What are the secrets that helped them win？First， they made their robot powerful with its design． Their robot looks like a forklift（铲车） with a big shovel （铲）． Also， they used a high﹣powered motor．“The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots．” Said LvTianyang 13．At the same time，their robot is very smart． It helped a lot． In one round， their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off． But suddenly，（C） ________ stopped and moved the other way instead．“In fact，our robot has a special program： once it detects（检测）the table’s margin， it will move back and avoid falling off．” Said Xu Shanghui，13．The fights only lasted a few minutes， but they spent six months on this robot．“Now，looking back，everything was worthwhile，” said Lu．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务．任务一，回答下列问题．Where does Lu Tianyang come from？（1）_______任务二，翻译A处划线句子．（2）_______任务三，在文章B处填入恰当的词汇．（3）_______任务四、列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因．（4）_______（5）_______任务五：请根据上下文用英文写出（C）处划线单词 it指代的内容（6）_______五、书面表达（15分）35. 同学们，暑假就要来临了．你有什么暑假计划呢？怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下提示来写一篇文章．字数80﹣100字．内容提示：要求：（1）参考图表中的提示，任选三个方面，谈谈你选择这样做的原因以及具体如何去做；（2）不能出现真实的校名及人名．（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Summer vacation is coming!Have you made your plans already？Now let me tell you something about mine．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】这个太空博物馆是我们参观的一个不寻常的地方．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个不寻常的地方是an unusual place ，unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我们学校比你们学校大四倍．【解答】考查比较级．句意“我们学校比你们学校大四倍”．倍数可以表达为“倍数+形容词比较级+ than”．A，B，D不正确．故选：C．3.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】李磊还没看过《摔跤吧，爸爸》这部电影．你呢？我已经看过两遍了．【解答】then 那时；just只是，already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet已经，一般用于否定句或疑问句中．此题根据hasn’t可知是否定句，故用yet．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】倒装句【解析】他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．【解答】so +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也是”．neither +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也不是”．根据句意“他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．”可知要用“neither”．因为句中是情态动词can．故要选D、故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣你能帮我学英语吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我需要做家庭作业．【解答】考查情态动词．结合语境“你能帮我学英语吗？对不起，我__．我需要做家庭作业”可知，应该是“不能”can’t．A，C不正确．couldn’t是过去式．这里是一般现在时态．B不正确．故选：D．6.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任．【解答】trust信任，achieve实现，regard认为，涉及，cheat欺骗；根据句意“作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任”可知，要用“信任”，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．﹣﹣真的吗？多么遗憾．﹣﹣是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．【解答】根据句意“吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．真的吗？多么遗憾．是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．”可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，havev been to去过，have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来，neither…nor用就近原则；后句要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是不可能的．他当时正在和我们开派对．【解答】考查形容词．A可能的．B不可能的．C重要的．D提高．结合语境“﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是___．他当时正在和我们开派对”可知，应该是“不可能的”．故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．【解答】A张贴；B熄灭；C推迟；D穿上．根据句意“因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．”可知要填“推迟”．故选：C．10.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时主谓一致【解析】暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．【解答】根据when the storm hit the city，可知when引导一般过去时的状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．结合句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．with后面的成分不是主语，所以本句的主语是三单式boy．故选：D．11.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他的父母不允许他去参加晚会、【解答】allow sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事，故要用动词不定式．故选：B．12.【答案】C 【考点】情境对话【解析】Nick不在学校．他怎么了？他感冒了．【解答】根据答语可知是提问怎么了，What’s the trouble with sb或What’s the matter with sb ，with 是介词，后面加宾语，故用him．故选：C．13.【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．【解答】since自从，既然；while当…时候；然而；because因为；as soon as 一…就…；此题根据语境：莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．故用 as soon as 一…就…故选：D．14.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】杰克让我想起了他的哥哥，他们看起来一样．【解答】remind sb． of sth，/sb．让某人想起某事/，某人．故要用介词of．故选：A．15.【答案】C【考点】动词短语时态辨析【解析】我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．【解答】根据句意“我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．”可知要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done．故可排除A．再根据时间状语since twenty years ago可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，故可排除B．和某人结婚不能用介词with．故可排除D．故选：C．16.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】我真的不喜欢看小说，因为我觉得它们太长了．【解答】考查名词复数．A小说．B艺术．C博物馆．D游乐园．结合语境“我真的不喜欢看___，因为我觉得它们太长了”可知，应该是“小说”．故选：A．17.【答案】C【考点】状语从句【解析】游客们可以选择去参观昆明，只要他们喜欢﹣无论春、夏、秋、冬．【解答】答案：C 本题考查连词的用法．whoever意为“无论谁”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever意为“无论何处”．根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关．故选：C．18.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．这里表示看见某人经常做某事，用短语see sb． do．故选：B．19.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】读书对鲍勃的学校生活有很大的影响．他比以前更喜欢学习了．【解答】in，在．．里面；of．．的；for为了；to对；此题中make a difference to 对…产生影响．故选：C．20.【答案】B【考点】其他句型【解析】该软件可以使人们更容易使用计算机．【解答】根据The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers，可知这里考查make it +形容词+for sbto do sth，这里make后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式．故选：B．二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.【答案】dumped,B,B,A,A,B【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了两个学生在生活中遇到了一些难题，这些问题给他们带来生活上的困难，希望得到帮助．【解答】细节判断题．（1）B 根据表格一句子A few weeks ago，they asked me for money． I said no，but then they pushed me andhit me．Now I can’t face them anymore．几个星期前，他们向我要钱．我说不，但是后来他们推我，打我．可知一些孩子对罗伯特施压，因为他说了一些关于他们不好的事情是错误的．故答案为B．（2）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．可知罗伯特很怕孩子所以他决定换学校是错误的．故答案为B．（3）A 根据表格二句子Sometime ago because of illness I put on a lot of weight．以前因为生病，我体重增加了很多．可知Maria因为生病而体重增加了很多．故答案为A．（4）A 根据前句Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，和后句 I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please helpme!后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知but但是表示转折，所以应说但是第二天他拒绝了我，所以dumped意为拒绝．故答案为A．（5）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．I’m so afraidof them．I’ve got a fever．I just can’t stop wondering“Whyme!”What should I do？I can’t talk to anyone else about my problem．Please help me．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．我发烧了．我就是忍不住想，我该怎么办？我不能和任何人谈论我的问题．请帮帮我．和表格二句子Sometimes I’m just too shy to be around people． Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，but the next day he dumped me． I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please help me!有时我真是太害羞了，不敢与人交往．上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，但是第二天他甩了我．后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知文章不是关于旅游方面的问题，是关于学生的心理问题，我们可以在旅游杂志上找到这些段落是错误的．故答案为B．22.【答案】CDBAB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，本文介绍了爱尔兰节日﹣﹣圣帕特里克节的由来、庆祝形式、以及相关文化等．【解答】（1）C．段意猜测题．根据第一段Every year on March 17， hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world每年3月17日，成千上万的人在全世界庆祝这个爱尔兰节日．可知，圣帕特里克节在全世界都很流行．选C．（2）D．词意猜测题．Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）．几百年前，Saint Patrick是一位__，他使许多爱尔兰人皈依基督教．可知，priest意思是“牧师”．选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段He was actually born in Britain， but he has become an important hero in Irish culture他实际上出生在英国，但他已经成为爱尔兰文化中的一位重要英雄．可知，Saint Patrick被视为爱尔兰的英雄．选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段The most common way is to wear something green最普通的方法是穿绿色的衣服．If you forget to wear green， you may get pinched（捏、掐）， because pinching people who forget to wear g reen is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition如果你忘记穿绿色的衣服，你可能会被掐，因为掐那些忘记穿绿色衣服的人是另一个圣帕特里克节的传统．But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate， if you are old enough， is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer但如果你够大的话，第二种最常见的庆祝方式就是喝很多很多爱尔兰啤酒．可知，“开车出城去农村”不是庆祝的方式．选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段第一句What is Saint Patrick’s Day？圣帕特里克节是什么？最后一段So how do people celebrate it？那么人们怎么庆祝它呢？可知，短文主要介绍圣帕特里克节的起源和人们如何庆祝圣巴特里克节．b，c正确．选B．23.【答案】BBDAD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】短文讲了虚拟现实技术在人们生活中的应用，作者举了一些例子说明虚拟现实技术的潜力，及其虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．【解答】（1）B 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．可知它们可以给人们一个360度的环境．故选B．（2）B 根据第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see， but with VR， the user is in control． But the amazing part is ， instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．现在，电影制片人正试图用VR 把你放进电影里！通常导演会向人们展示要看的东西，但是使用VR，用户是可以控制的．但是令人惊奇的是，你不是观看动作而是要参与其中．你可以在电影的世界里．可知用户将成为电影的一部分．故选B．（3）D 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!现在，电影制片人正试图用VR把你放进电影里！最后一段句子Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．科学家正在寻找VR可以帮助患有多动症的儿童的方法．可知通过举例子．故选D．（4）A 根据最后一段句子Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles． Tha t’s where Mark Zuckerberg， creator of Facebook， sees VR going．想象一下能够和全世界的学生一起在教室里学习，或者仅仅通过使用VR护目镜看医生．这就是Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格认为虚拟现实正在发展的地方．可知它可以帮助来自世界各地的学生一起学习．故选A．（5）D 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future．VR technology puts you in a new world when you’re really just standing in your room．人们说虚拟现实技术将会改变我们的生活．当你真正站在房间里的时候，虚拟现实技术将你带入一个新的世界．和最后一段句子So， how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life？那么，你如何在日常生活中使用虚拟现实技术呢？可知文章主要说的是虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．故选D．24.【答案】CCBAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文叙述了三个广告，各个广告分别叙述了它们的类别，做的什么内容的广告．并且给出了各自的联系方式．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二个信息I am kind﹣hearted，hard﹣working and healthy，and would like part﹣time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends．If you are interested，please e﹣mail me at cherryif@hotmail．com．可知可以提供普通话的课程，要想学习汉语可以和这个信箱联系，故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一个信息的312.9 sqm garden．可知花园有312.9平方米，故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Cherry，24，a shining girl，good at oral English and putonghua．Now I am working at an international trade （国际贸易） company in Guangzhou．可知Cherry在广州工作，故选B．（4）A 细节理解题．根据Price：18 yuan （ticket），50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends，周末的价格比平时工作日的价格高，故选A．（5）C 细节理解题．根据18 yuan （ticket）及120 yuan/four hours on weekdays，可知如果你平日想滑雪四个小时，需付18+120＝138，故选C．三、综合填空（25分）25.【答案】hid,raised,allows,is beating【考点】选词完成句子【解析】（1）小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．（2）为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．（3）马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．（4）大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！【解答】1 hid 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．后面时态是一般过去时，故答案是hid．2 raised 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．时态是一般过去时，故答案是raised．3 allows 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．时态是一般现在时，就近的主语是单数他的弟弟，故答案是allows．4 is beating 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是不可数名词，故答案是is beating．26.【答案】whether【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我不知道你是否喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣还是那件红色的？【解答】考查连词，是否whether，在句中引导宾语从句．故答案为whether．27.【答案】completely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他被这个坏消息完全震惊了．【解答】考查副词，完全地completely，在句中作状语．故答案为completely．28.【答案】excitement【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们兴奋地跳了起来，因为他们能去北京旅行．【解答】考查名词，兴奋excitement，放在介词后面作宾语．故答案为excitement．29.【答案】themselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】女孩子们通常保护自己更小心．【解答】考查反身代词，他们自己themselves，在句中作宾语．故答案为themselves．30. 【答案】weaker【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】几天没有吃任何东西，这个男孩更虚弱了．【解答】考查形容词，弱的weak，根据句意可知，此处用形容词的比较级，even经常修饰形容词的比较级．故答案为weaker．31.【答案】probably,neither,called,biggest,with,times,when,another,throwing,second【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节．人们用西红柿互相攻击对方，这是世界上最大的西红柿大战．在这场战斗中没有胜利者，但我们都玩得很开心．【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意“你__从来没有听说过这个节日”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“可能”．修饰动词用副词probably．2．neither．考查连词．句意“你可能从来没有听说过这个节日，我__听说过”．根据所给单词，可知，表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，否定句通常用neither也没有．3．called．考查过去分词．句意“在西班牙，西红柿节被__‘番茄大战’”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是被“叫做”．表示被动，用过去分词called．4．biggest．考查最高级．句意“这是世界上__、最乱的番茄大战”．根据所给单词，可知，and连接并列最高级，这里用biggest最大的．5．with．考查介词．句意“那里挤满了来自世界各地的人”．根据所给单词，可知，be crowded with挤满．固定搭配．填with．6．times．考查名词．句意“我叔叔告诉我这里挤了大约38000人，这是布诺耳人口的四__多”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“倍”．填复数times．7．when．考查连词．句意“当第一炮被击打___，番茄大战就开始了”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“当…时候”．填when．8．another．考查搭配．句意“然后，包括我在内的每个人都开始__扔西红柿”．根据所给单词，可知，one another互相．固定搭配．填another．9．throwing．考查动名词．句意“西红柿在__之前必须压扁，以免伤害任何人”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“扔”．介词before后用动名词throwing．10．second．考查序数词．句意“当炮__次被击打时，人们就停止投掷”．根据7空后the first banger第一炮．及所给单词，可知，a second再一．填序数词second．四、阅读表达（20 分）32.【答案】Actually,灌木丛,TheAtlasMountains,TheAtlanticOcean,The Red Sea,In fact,e．g．,from,It used to be lush with green forests and lakes．【考点】任务型阅读【解析】。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (12)

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (12)二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Wu Yishu，______ 16﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai，won _____ final of this year’s Chinese Poetry Conference．（）A.a，aB.a，theC.the，theD.the，a2. ﹣It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．﹣You’re right．We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．（）A.soB.veryC.tooD.more3. -We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway4. South Korea’s former President Park Geun﹣hye（朴槿惠） ___________ prison for nearly two months．（）A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has been putin5. Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ____ many big worms．（）A.so； soB.such； suchC.such； soD.so； such6. ﹣We must act now because time is _______．（）﹣Yes．Let’s start．ing outB.giving outC.cutting outD.running out7. ﹣Do you often shop online？﹣Yes．I have spent over 10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _________．（）A.in the past few monthsst monthC.in the following monthD.next few months8. ﹣Must I return the book on time？﹣Yes，you________．But you_____come to our desk every time．Just renew it online．（）A.need，have toB.must，don’t have toC.mustn’t，needn’tD.must，have to9. -Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life．-_____．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly 10. Hao Jingfang won high ________ for her science fiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．（）A.prizesB.praiseC.awardD.price11. ﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣__________．It’s too cold outside the room now．（）A.Never mindB.Better notC.I’m afraid you can’tD.Of course not12. Mr Smith，together with his two sons，________Shanghai for about five months．（）A.has leftB.have leftC.has been away fromD.have been away from13. ﹣Compared with Hillary，Donald Trump（特朗普） is more likely a businessman rather than a president．﹣Actually，Americans don’t like ______ Hillary ______ Trump，so it is hard for them to vote．（）A.both，andB.neither，norC.either，orD.not only，but also14. My father ____________ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us．（）ed to haveB.is used to haveC.was used to haveD.is used to having15. ﹣The secretary’s already on the way to the company，__________ she？﹣__________．She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital．（）A.hasn’t； YesB.hasn’t； NoC.isn’t； YesD.isn’t； No16. ﹣Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!﹣Of course!You know my father is a good cook．（）A.cooks； smellsB.is cooked； is smeltC.is cooked； smellsD.cooks； is smelt17. It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish．（）A.giveB.givingC.to giveD.offering18. ﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.No，thanksB.My pleasureC.That’s rightD.With pleasure19. ﹣Please speak louder．My grandfather is a little ________．﹣Sorry．I ________．（）A.blind； doB.disabled；won’tC.deaf； willD.worried；don’t20. ﹣It is said that Mark made a lot of money at the stock（股票）market．I also want to have a try．﹣There is a risk of doing this，_________________________．（）A.the early bird catches the wormB.many hands make light workC.actions speak louder than wordsD.don’t put all your eggs in one basket三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.A soldier was finally coming home after the war in Vietnam（越南）．He（1）________his parents from San Francisco．“Mom and Dad，I am coming home，but I have a friend that I’d like to bring home（2）________me．”“Sure，”his parents answered．“We’d love（3）________him．”“But there’s something you should know．”The son said，“He was hurt badly in the fighting．He lost an arm and a leg．He has（4）________place to go，and I want him to come and live with us．”“I’m sorry to hear that，son．Maybe we can help him find a place to live．”“No，Mom and Dad，I want him to live with us．”“Son，”his father said，“you don’t know（5）________you’re asking．Living with（6）________person would make it very difficult for us．We have our own life to（7）________，and we can’t let（8）________like this enter our lives．I think you should just come home and（9）________about this man．He’ll find a way to live（10）________his own．”At that moment，the son hung（挂） up the（11）________．The parents heard nothing more from him．A few days later，they（12）________a call from San Francisco police．Their son died after（13）________from a building．The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．The（14）________parents flew to San Francisco and saw the body of their son．They found him，but to their（15）________，they also learned something else．Their son had only one arm and one leg．（1）．A．met B．phoned C．saw D．said（2）．A．for B．without C．at D．with（3）．A．to meetB．meeting C．to chat D．chatting（4）．A．not anyB．no C．not D．none（5）．A．what B．that C．who D．where（6）．A．so B．so a C．such D．such a （7）．A．play B．live C．visit D．watch （8）．A．nothingB．anyone C．nobody D．no one（9）．A．rememberB．forget C．win D．reach （10）. A．by B．for C．in D．on （11）．A．phoneB．letter C．post D．mail（12）．A．acceptedB．received C．reached D．saw（13）．A．fallingB．fell C．fall D．dropped（14）．A．happyB．kind C．brave D．sad （15）．A．joy B．interest C．surprise D．excite四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22. Pack up and Fly away（1）The information above can’t be from________．A.a magazine．B.a story book．C.a newspaper．D.a tour guidebook．（2）Hainan Island is________．A.in the Indian Ocean．B.in Europe．C.in the south of China．D.in Africa．（3）If you like historic temples，you can go to________．A.Hainan Island．B.Thailand．C.Australia．D.South Korea’s Jeju Island．（4）People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with________．A.teddy bears．B.toy cars．C.heroes．D.pictures．（5）Australia is known for________．A.the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple．B.Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．C.Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty．D.Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island．23. The Silk Road is a historically important international trade ________between China and the Medier﹣ranean （地中海）．It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years．The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road（the“Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and“21st Centur y Marine Silk Road”）（“一带一路”）is coming true．（1）The underlined word“route”in Paragraph 1probably means．________A.方式．B.路线．C.成就．D.关系．（2）When did the Silk Road begin？________A.In the 19th century．B.In the 18th century．C.During the Western Han Dynasty．D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty．（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road？________A.It was about 6，500 meters long．B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long．C.It went across one﹣third of the planet．D.It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．（4）Why was it named the Silk Road？________A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road．B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road．C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road．D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road．（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that________．A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route．B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far．C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West．D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West．24. Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed．"Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, ’’she said sadly to herself．At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across．”said the desert,“Give up what I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again, ”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream aimed to reach________．A.the forest．B.the ocean．C.the desert．D.the river．（2）The little stream________ before she got to the desert．A.didn’t meet much difficulty．B.was worried about herself．C.knew well about the desert．D.was confident about herself．（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because________．A.she failed many times．B.she was afraid of the breeze．C.she wasn’t able to fly．D.she wouldn’t give up what she was．（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by________．A.evaporating into the breeze．B.forming a river．C.disappearing into the sand．D.changing her nature．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？________A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth．B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C.To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream．五、阅读表达（阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过5词）．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）25. More and more people have phones today．Phone calls and messages help us easily keep in touch with others．It means that we seldom write letters now．But a TV show，Letters Alive （《见字如面》），is bringing back this old habit．Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program W．Both shows invite famous actors and actresses，but there are no funny jokes or different competitions．Instead，it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．The letters were written by people from different times in history．For example，in one episode （集） they reada letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941．The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．“Every letter opens up another world for us，”according to Guan Zhengwen，the director of the TV show．“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers．”Since its first episode on Dec 5，Letters Alive has been widely praised．Many audience （观众） members saidthat it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows．Apart from（除了） Letters Alive，some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences．They include Chinese Poetry Conference （《中国诗词大会》）﹣a classical Chinese poetry competition，and Readers（《朗读者》），a programme that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．“This means that our aud iences are not only looking for entertainment （娱乐） like gossip （八卦） and eye﹣catching games，”reported China Youth Daily．“Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise．”71．What does the old habit mean in the first paragraph？________72．Who does the show invite to read letters？________73．When was the first episode of Letters Alive broadcast？________74．What do many audience members think Letters Alive provide to today’s TV shows？________75．What are important to be popular？________．六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）26. Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but theyhave so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat，don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don’t sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you’ll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch your food．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing．七、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．（每空限一词）27. I plan to visit several________（岛屿） countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer．28. The book’s________（引言）is easy．I believe the students can understand it．29. It is important for us to study hard，________（尤其）for students．30. Dr．Ma as well as his________（医疗）team cured many cases of blindness last year．31. The UK is a________（欧洲的） country．Like China，it also has a long history．(B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空不限一词）32. Wrestling，Dad is________ （excite） film I have ever seen．33. All the children are often________ （warn） not to swim alone in the river．34. The result of the competition is still under________（discuss）．35. The charity show will be________（success） held in our school next Friday．36. It is________ （mean） for you to spend so much time playing computer games．37. The clothes on the chair are the________ （volunteer）．Please look after them for him．38. Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．There is no need．He________（wake） up．39. Eternal Love（《三生三世十里桃花》），a popular Chinese web novel，________ （translate） intoEnglish and becomes popular among foreigners．40. The driver’s________（care）caused the traffic accident．41. My purpose is not to win a prize but________（achieve） my dream．八、缺词填空（10分）42. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here’s a good e（1）________．Tim and Kerry Meek are b（2）________ teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has b（3）________ the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．The M eek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their s（4）________ time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a（5）________．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the a（6）________to encourage their daughters．In fact，the two sisters really had a good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it’s sunny，rainy o（7）________snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，i（8）________ hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s（9）________ for charity．"Our friends s（10）________a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we’ve had the chance to experience something different．" 九、书面表达（满分20分）43. 2017年春节联欢晚会相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心．你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭．公益活动：voluntary activities要求：1．推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear sir，I would like to recommend my family for“Model Family”in our neighbourhood this year．There are five people in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．________I hope we can get the award．I am looking forward to your answer．Yours faithfullyJack．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛决赛的冠军．【解答】答案：B根据题意“武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁大的女孩，赢得了中国诗词大赛的冠军．”，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个女孩，16这个单词发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空表示特指，特指决赛，用冠词the，故选B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣漫不经心地过马路是很危险的．﹣你说得对．当过马路时，我们尽量要小心．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can’t…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C．3.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外，我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．【解答】答案：AMoreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Anyway反正．根据-We can save power by using air-conditioners less．-______，turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way．可知–我们可以少用空调来省电．–此外我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法．所以用moreover来连接．故选A．4.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】韩国总统朴槿惠已经在狱中待了将近两个月了．【解答】答案：A．句中的时间状语“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，只有选项A 中的be in 表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为A．5.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？【解答】答案：C．考查副词．句意“你能想象这样的小蚂蚁能吃这么多的大虫子吗？”．such接名词，so是副词，后面接形容词或其它副词．第一个空，中心词ants是名词，因此用such修饰．第二个空，中心词是many，形容词，因此用so修饰．答案是C．6.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】﹣﹣因为时间正在流逝，现在，我们必须表演了．﹣﹣是的，让我们开始吧【解答】答案：D．come out 开花；give out 分发；cut out砍下；run out流逝．根据We must act now，可知我们要表演了，因为时间在慢慢的流逝，run out流逝．故选D．7.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣你经常在网上购物吗？﹣是的，在过去的几个月中，我在淘宝和苏宁易购里已经花了一万多元了．【解答】答案：A根据题意“I have spent over 10thousand yuan我已经花了一万多元了”，可知这是现在完成时，结合选项，A．在过去的几个月中B．上个月C．在接下来的一个月D．以后的几个月，选项A用于现在完成时，故选A．8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我必须按时还书吗？﹣﹣是的，你必须．但是你不必每次都来我们的办公桌前．可以在网上续借．【解答】答案：B．根据Must I return the book on time，可知以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，否定回答用don’t have to来回答，所以在yes后面用must来回答，but后面用don’t have to来回答．故选B．9.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析应用【解析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活．-确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people’s life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．10.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．【解答】答案：B．prizes意思是“奖赏”；praise意思是“赞扬”；award意思是“奖品”；price意思是“价格”．根据“her sciencefiction novel Folding Beijing《北京折叠》．”她的科幻小说《北京折叠》结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“郝景芳因为她的科幻小说《北京折叠》而获得很高的评价．”high praise意思是“高度赞扬”，综上所述，故选B．11.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣﹣你介意我开窗户吗？﹣﹣﹣当然不介意，外面现在太冷了，【解答】答案：D．上文指的是你介意开窗户吗？结合It’s too cold outside the room now外面冷，可知不介意，故选D．12.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，已经离开上海大约五个月了．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．经常和段时间状语连用．根据“for about five months．”大约五个月了这是一个段时间，又根据“Mr Smith，together with his two sons”主语是Mr Smith，是单数，综上所述，故选C．13.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣相比希拉里，特朗普更像一个商人而不是一个总统．﹣实际上，美国人不喜欢希拉里和特朗普，很难为他们投票．【解答】答案：A根据题意：so it is hard for them to vote很难为他们投票，可知美国人不喜欢他俩，结合选项，A两者都 B两者都不 C．或者..D不仅…而且…，选项A符合题意，故选A．14.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．【解答】答案：A．考查动词的固定搭配．句意“我的父亲去年常常在饭馆吃晚饭，但是现在他通常下班回来为我们做晚饭．”used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．都是固定搭配．根据题意应该是过去常常在外面吃晚饭．故选A．15.【答案】D【考点】反义疑问句【解析】﹣﹣秘书已经在去公司的路上了，不是吗？﹣﹣不．她出事故并且受重伤了，被送到了医院．【解答】答案：D．此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定．The secretary’s already on the way to the company是肯定形式，secretary’s是secretary is的缩写，所以后面还应该用助动词is，而且用否定形式；再根据She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital可知，她出事故并且受伤了，被送到了医院，回答要和事实一致，这里所叙述的事实是否定的，所以用No回答．故选D．16.【答案】C【考点】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣嗯，这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好！﹣﹣当然了！你知道我父亲是个好厨师．【解答】答案：C．根据the meat __________ well and __________ good，可以推知意思为这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好，句子中meat是cook承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时，所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，由be+动词的过去分词构成，meat是个不可数名词，这里用is；smell是个系动词，后面跟good作表语，构成系表结构．故选C．17.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】授人以鱼不如授之以渔．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意“授人以鱼不如授之以渔．”．A动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．C不定式．D动名词/现在分词．本句话表示在两个事物中进行对比，前面是to teach不定式．因此than后也用不定式to give．答案是C．18.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣非常谢谢你教我怎么使用电脑．﹣﹣别客气．【解答】答案：B根据“Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer”可知，此处应该对别人的道谢进行回答．A 不了，谢谢；B 别客气；C 那是对的；D 乐意效劳．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．19.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】请大点声音说，我爷爷有点儿耳聋．对不起，我会的．【解答】答案：C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说，推测耳朵可能有些问题，下文Sorry对不起，言外之意是我会大点声音说的，结合选项，故选C耳聋的，将．A看不见的，做，B残疾的，不会，D担心的，不20.【答案】D【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣据说Mark在股票市场中赚了很多钱，我也试试．﹣做这个有风险，不要孤注一掷．【解答】答案：D根据题意“There is a risk of doing this做这个有风险”，可知后面是劝告不要冒险，结合选项，A．早起的鸟儿有虫吃 B．众人拾柴火焰高 C．事实胜于雄辩 D．不要孤注一掷，选项D符合题意，故选D．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21.【答案】B,D,A,B,A,D,B,B,B,D,A,B,A,D,C【考点】记叙文完形动词辨析人物故事类【解析】文章讲述了一个士兵打电话告诉父母要把一个失去一条腿和一只胳膊的朋友带回家一起生活，遭到父母的反对．后来父母收到警察的电话，被告知儿子自杀身亡．伤心的父母最后惊讶的发现儿子只有一条腿和一只胳膊．【解答】（1）．B 考查动词，A．met遇到 B．phoned打电话 C．saw看到 D．said说，根据后文the son hung（挂） up the（51）A 这个儿子挂断了电话，可知此处是儿子给父母打电话，故选B．（2）．D 考查介词，A．for为了 B．without没有 C．at在…D．with 和…一起，根据后文I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知儿子告诉父母想把朋友一起带回家，故选D．（3）．A 考查动词，A．to meet遇到，不定式 B．meeting遇到，动名词 C．to chat聊天，不定式 D．chatting聊天，动名词，根据We’d love，可知would love to do sth想要做某事，这是固定结构，此处是指他的父母想见见他的朋友，故选A（4）．B 考查副词，A．not any没有 B．no不 C．not不是 D．none 没有一人，根据I want him to come and live with us我想让他跟我们一起生活，可知他无处可去，has no place togo无处可去，故选B．（5）．A 考查代词，A．what什么 B．that没有具体意义 C．who谁 D．where哪里，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连接词，结合you’re asking，可知是…what you’re asking你在要求什么，故选A．（6）．D 考查形容词，A．so如此 B．so a 错误表达C．such如此 D．such a 如此一个…，根据空格后的名词person，可知so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此处修饰名词person，要用such，person是单数前面加冠词a，such a person如此的一个人，故选D．（7）．B 考查动词，A．play玩 B．live居住 C．visit看望 D．watch观看，根据We have our own life我们有自己的生活，可知live的宾语是life，故选B．（8）．B 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．anyone任何人 C．nobody没人 D．no one 没有一人，根据前文We have our own life to（47）B我们要过自己的生活，可知此处是指不能让这样的任何人进入我们的生活，故选B．（9）．B 考查动词，A．remember记得 B．forget忘记 C．win赢得 D．reach 到达，根据you should just come home你应当回家，可知父母让儿子赶紧回家，忘了他的朋友，故选B．（10）．D 考查介词，A．by被…B．for为了 C．in在里面 D．on 在上面，根据He’ll find a way to live，可知是live on以…为生，这是固定搭配，句意是他应该过他自己的生活，故选D．（11）．A 考查名词，A．phone电话 B．letter信 C．post邮件 D．mail 电子邮件，根据前文He（41）Bhis parents 他给父母打电话，所以此处是挂断了电话，故选A．（12）．B 考查动词，A．accepted接受 B．received收到 C．reached到达 D．saw看到，根据a call from San Francisco police，可知是收到San Francisco警察的电话，故选B．（13）．A 考查动词，A．falling落下，动名词 B．fell落下，过去式 C．fall落下，原形 D．dropped 丢掉，根据介词after，可知后面接动名词，故选A．（14）．D 考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．kind热心的 C．brave勇敢的 D．sad难过的，根据The police believed it was suicide（自杀）．警察断定是自杀，可知儿子的死让父母很伤心，故选D．（15）．C 考查名词，A．joy高兴 B．interest兴趣 C．surprise惊讶 D．excite 激动，根据Their son had only one arm and one leg．他们的儿子只有一只胳膊一条腿，可知这让他的父母很惊讶，to their surprise让他们感到惊讶，故选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）22.【答案】BCBAB【考点】广告布告类阅读选择填空型选择填空型【解析】海南岛海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，其因水下之美而出名．天涯海角也很有名．它吸引着很多每年来自世界各地的游客．泰国泰国是东南亚的心脏，它的首都曼谷有一些泰国的伟大的建筑，如大皇宫．清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺．寺有500多年的历史．澳大利亚这个国家是一个美丽而有多样性的国度，它因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名．艾尔斯岩长3600米，高348米．更重要的是，孩子们还可以在这看到许多动物，像考拉、袋鼠和羊．韩国的济州岛作为一个火山岛，济州岛曾经被选为一个新的七大自然奇迹．不仅如此，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了很多孩子．在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件．【解答】（1）答案B 综合理解题由文中四个旅游目的地的简介可知，最不可能出现在故事书中，故选B（2）答案C 细节理解题由文中 Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China可知海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光，沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，故选C（3）答案B 细节理解题由文中 Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple 可知清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺，故选B（4）答案A 细节理解题由文中 There，people show historical events with teddy bears可知在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件，故选A （5）答案B 细节理解题由文中 It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock 可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名，故选B23.【答案】BCDAC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，起源于西汉时期，已经有2000多年的历史了．大约有6500公里长，穿越了四分之一的地球．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．根据第二段中的“The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．”这句话和第一段中的"The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean（地中海）．"是同义句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多，指丝绸之路的路线，起点是长安，终点是地中海．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知丝绸之路开始于西汉时期．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．”可知丝绸之路大约6500公里，穿越了地球的四分之一．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．”丝绸之路名字的由来，主要是因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸．故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world，It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and influnced each other．”丝绸之路对于东西方经济，艺术，文化，科学，工艺，技术等等的交流，起着重要的作用．可知丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．故选C．24.【答案】BDDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第1段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了．可知小溪。

2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (13)

While we were still there, two other men entered and（4）_______s________three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for（5）_______．This time also, the waiter did the same thing．It was（6）_______unusual for us．
A.coffee
B.tea
C.water
k
（9）
A.asking
B.booking
C.replying
D.paying
（10）
A.brought
B.carried
C.took
id
（11）
A.important
B.clear
C.direct
D.correct
（12）
A.pay
B.look
A.too patient
B.patient enough
C.enough patient
D.very impatient
5.﹣Sir，please put out your cigarette（香烟）．
﹣Sorry．I________the sign．（）
A.don’t notice
B.won’t notice
He ________ Shanghai on business for two months．（）
A.went to
B.has gone to
C.has been in
D.has been to

冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案1

2019—2019学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷（共120分）Ⅰ．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）1.—Shall we go to have a walk? —_________ . It’s a nice day.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we can’t.C. Good idea!D. Thank you.2. —________is the population of Asia? —More than four billion.A. How many B．Which C．How much D．What3. —Which is the biggest number? —It’s_________.A. Two-thirdsB. A quarterC. A halfD. Three-fourths4. --Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?--- , I like math.A. bothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any5. Everyone in our class knows ________.A. he lives whereB. where does he liveC. where he livesD. where he does live6. Eating ______ is _______ bad for your health.A .too many; much too B. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much7. When you phoned yesterday, I computer chess.A. was playingB. playedC. is playingD. play8. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an9. He didn’t watch TV_________ 8:00 in the evening.A. byB. toC. sinceD. until10. The radio says that there _________ some showers this afternoon.A. hasB. will hasC. will beD. have11. You are not tall enough _________ the apple.A. to reachB. reachingC. reachedD. reaches12. Keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed13. — you a ticket for the football match?— Not yet.A. Has; boughtB. Are; boughtC. Did; boughtD. Have; bought14. Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. amD. were15. This photo ten years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. was takenD. take16. — will Tommy be back to our school?— In two weeks.A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How soon17. —Where is Tommy?—He to the reading room.A. has beenB.has goneC. wentD. goes18. Y ou’d better the suger too much.A. don’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating19. The boy on the playground be Jack. Because he is in the library.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t20. Don't worry! Tommy is _______ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough D .enough carefullyⅡ.完型填空。

2019年新版人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案

人教版2019年八年级英语下册期末测试模拟卷（附答案）总分120 时间80分钟听力部分省略一、单项选择（共计17题，计17分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing ( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too ( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone,will be( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )36. You had better ______your clothe.The weather is very cold outside.A. not take off B not to take offC take offD to take off( )37 Tom is the ___one in the class.A . taller B. tallest C. tall二、完形填空（共10题，15分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 3a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are . This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must 7 the patient,”the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?”“There’s 8 patient,”answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must9home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night.Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !( )1. A. listening B. standing C. sittingD. watching( )2. A. take B. pass C. seeD. show( )3. A. After B. For C. InD. With( )4. A. drove B. left C. gotD. went( )5. A. short B. long C. hardD. late( )6. A. away B. quickly C. backD. slowly( )7. A. watch B. look for C. seeD. know( )8. A. my B. no C. aD. your( )9. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask ( )10.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）2.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）3.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.”Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space. ( )1. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )2. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )3. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )4. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )5. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( )2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have goodstudy habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、动词短文填空（共10小题，计10分）（1）Mr Beckman 1 (work)in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 (copy)all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 3 (become)shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 4 (meet)with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 (go)to bed while his family6 (watch) TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7__ (lie)down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it witha stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 (wake)up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why you __9_ (wear)them this time?”“Well, dear.” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 10 (do)so!”1.__________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.____________8. ____________9. ______________ 10.___________五.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

2019年下期八年级期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准

2019年下期八年级期末质量检测英语试题全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试时间共120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目．．．．的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What will the boy buy?A. Yogurt and sugar.B. Sugar and cheese.C. Yogurt and cheese.( )2. When will they have a math test?A. On the 12th.B. On the 13th.C. On the 14th.( )3. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?A. Make dumplings.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Prepare for a party.( )4. What will the girl take to the party?A. Chocolates.B. Cakes.C. Ice-cream.( )5. What does Mike want to be?A. A magician.B. A soccer player.C. A singer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案解析)

2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

1. A. Cows. B. Mice. C. Manatees.2. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I’ve written the original songs.C. I’ve made a music video.3. A. I’ve packed the camera. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.4. A. Loud music makes me tense.B. Loud music makes me want to dance.C. Soft music makes me relaxed.5. A. I’m supposed to kiss.B. I’m supposed to shake hands.C. I’m supposed to bow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Where are they going?A. To Jim’s home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.7. Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s Day.C. His mother has a handbag.8. Where will Alice go on Saturday?A. To a party.B. To France.C. To the museum.9. What are they probably doing?A. Planting trees.B. Visiting a park.C. Decorating a Christmas tree.10. Who are the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Old classmates.C. Teacher and student.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。

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