心电图诊断中英对照(精选.)

心电图查询手册--中英文

SHARCHIP Method ——S ——standardization H ——heart rate A ——axis R ——rhythm C ——conduction H ——hypertrophyI ——ischemic&infarction P ——previous ECGSHARCHIP方法—— S ——标准化 H ——心率 A ——心电轴 R ——节律 C ——传导 H ——肥大I ——缺血&梗死 P ——比较之前ECG***********************************************************************************************① standardizationVertically ：10mm=1mV Horizontal ： 25mm=1s① 标准化纵向：10mm=1mV 走纸：25mm=1s② heart rate=300 / large time units =1500/ small time unitsTachycardia (>90 bpm) Bradycardia (<50 bpm) ② 心率=300/大格数=1500/小格数心动过速(>90 bpm) 心动过缓(<50 bpm) ③axisL-axis deviation: <- 30°I is mostly positive & III is mostly negative R-axis deviation: > 100°I is mostly negative& III is mostly positive③电轴左偏：<- 30°I III ：口对口，向左走右偏：> 100°I III ：尖对尖，向右偏 ④rhythm （4Q ） Pacemaker?normal P : sinus rhythm ab. P, narrow QRS ：atrial r. no P, narrow QRS ：junctional r. no P, wide QRS ：ventricular r.Normal /Tachycardia/Bradycardia? Active or passive(escape) Any Additional ？ ④节律（4问）起搏点？正常心率/心动过速/心动过缓? 有无逸搏？附加节律？Common arrhythmiasatrial flutter:1 zigzag F waves replace P wave2 A/V (F/QRS) is proportionaatrial fibrillation:1 Irregular f waves2 RR interval absolutely irregular PSVT:（…）ventricular flutter:1 regular big wave (200-250bpm) ventricular fibrillation:1 irregular small waves (200-500bpm) VT:（…）Premature atrial contraction(PAC):1 premature P’wave,2 normal QRS,3 imcomplete compensatory pause Premature junctional contraction:1 antidromic P’wave2 normal QRS3 complete compensatory pause. Premature Ventricular Cont. (PVC):1 no P wave2 wide QRS (T is converse with QRS)3 complete compensatory pause 常见心律异常房扑:1锯齿状F波代替P波2固定房室比房颤:1 颤动f波代替P波2心室律绝对不齐阵发性室上速:(略)室扑:大震幅波动(200-250bpm)室颤:大小不等的低小波(200-500bpm) 室速:（略）房性早搏:异位P’窄QRS不完全代偿间歇交界性早搏:逆P’窄QRS完全代偿间歇室性早搏:无P宽大畸形QRS(T波反向)完全代偿间歇⑤conductionA VBPP Intervals RR Intervals1°SAB Invariant(prolonged PR Intervals) 2°SABType I invariant Wenckebach ph.Type II invariant RR pause=2RR3°SAB(Complete) invariant Escape rhythmLBBB:left side leads: incisure on wide R right side leads: wide S wave,reverse ST-T RBBB:right side leads: remarkable rsR`left side leads: wide S wave,reverse ST-TLAFB:Left-deviation axisrS inⅡ、Ⅲ、aVF(SⅡ< SⅢ)qR inⅠ、aVL(RⅠ< R aVL)narrow QRSLPFB:right-deviation axisrS inⅠ、aVLqR inⅡ、Ⅲ、aVF(RⅡ< RⅢ) narrow QRSWPW Pre-excitation syndrome short PRwide QRSslurring of the initial part of the QRS (Δ) Secondary ST-T changes 完左：左侧导联:宽R带切迹(型),失q 右侧导联: rS /QS型(宽S)，ST-T与QRS主波反向完右：右侧电联：rsR’ ( 型)左侧导联: rS /QS型(宽S)，ST-T与QRS主波反向左前分支阻滞：电轴左偏（-45~ -90°）下壁导联rS型，S III>S II左侧导联呈qR型，RⅠ< R aVLQRS不增宽左后分支阻滞：电轴右偏(>110°)左侧导联呈rS型下壁导联qR型，RⅡ< RⅢQRS不增宽W-P-W预激综合征：短PR间期QRS增宽起始部粗钝（附加Δ波）继发ST-T改变⑥HypertrophyLA Hypertrophy:duration of P wave > 3 mm (m-shape) RA Hypertrophy:amplitude of P wave > 2 mmLV Hypertrophy：left-deviation axis counterclockwise rotationRV Hypertrophy：right-deviation axisclockwise rotation ⑥房室肥大左房大：M型宽P波右房大：高尖P波左室大：电轴左偏逆钟转位RV5或RV6 >2.5mVRV5+SV1 > 4.0mV(男)/3.5 mV (女)右室大：电轴右偏顺钟转位RV1+SV5>1.05mV (重者>1.2mV)⑦ischemic & infarctionV1-V3：anteroseptal wallV3-V5：anterior wallV5, V6, aVL：lateral wallI, aVL：high lateral wallV1-V5: extensive anterior wall V8, V9：posterior wallII, III, aVF：inferior wall V3R-V6R：right ventricular ⑧previous (comparison) ⑦心肌缺血V1-V3：前间壁V3-V5：前壁V5, V6, aVL：侧壁I, aVL：高侧壁V1-V5：广泛前壁V8, V9：正后壁II, III, aVF：下壁V3R-V6R：右室⑧比较既往心电图Normal range horizontal VerticalP wave <3 mm <2.5 mm in E-leads<2.0 mm in C-leadsPR intervals 3-5 mmQRS complex <3 mm ≥5 mm in E-leads≥8 mm in C-leadsQ wave <1 mm <1/4RR wave <1.5 mmS waveST segment-0.5~ 1.0 mmT wave≥ 1/10 QRSQT intervals QTc: 8-11 mmQTc=QT/√RRU wavePE:an S1Q3T3 patternsinus tachycardiaRBBBI ：prominent S waveIII ：a Q wave and inverted T waveV1 - V3 ：inverseT waveHypokalaemia:ST segment depression,low amplitude T waves,and prominent U wavesHyperkalaemia:small or absent P wavesAFVFwide QRSshortened or absent STwide, tall and tented T wavesPUMC kyanite。

心电医学英语词汇

心电医学英语词汇心电图(ECG或者EKG)是利用心电图机从体表记录心脏每一心动周期所产生的`电活动变化图形的技术。

yjbys为大家推荐心电医学英语词汇汇总如下：Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图 [iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]Normal ECG 正常心电图 [ˈnɔ:məl]Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl]Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 ['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 ['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə]Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 ['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə]Sinus arrest 窦性停搏 ['sainəs] [ə'rest]Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t]Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征[sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum]Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动 ['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动 ['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 [ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动 [ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱ atrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk] Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚 [left] [ven'trikjul ə] [hai'pə:trəfi]right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjul ə] [hai'pə:trəfi]Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚 [ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:tr əfi]Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽 [waid] [ˈriðəm]Prolonged QT QT间期延长 [prə'lɔŋd]Inverted T waves T波倒置 [in'və:tid] [weiv]Pathological Q wave 病理性Q波 [ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死 [ə'kju:t] [ˌmai ə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗 [əuld] [in'fi əriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]【心电医学英语词汇汇总】。

心电图诊断中英对照

心电图诊断中英互译正常心电图 Normal ECG(Electrocardiogram)窦性心动过缓 Sinus Bradycardia 窦性静止 Sinus Arrest窦性心动过速 Sinus Tachycardia 窦性心律不齐 Sinus Arrhythmia房性早搏Atrial Premature Complex房性早搏伴心室内差异传导Atrial Premature Complex with Aberrant Intraventricular Conduction房性早搏未下传Non-conducted(Blocked) Atrial Premature Complex（阵发性）心房颤动（Paroxysmal）Atrial Fibrillation（阵发性）心房扑动（Paroxysmal）Atrial Flutter双心房肥大Bi-atrial Enlargement双心室肥大 Biventricular HypertrophyST-T 改变 ST-T Abnormalities ST段/T波改变ST Segment/T Wave Abnormalities 交界性早搏Junctional Premature Complex室性早搏二联律Bigeminal Ventricular Premature Complex三联律 Trigeminal多源性室性早搏连发（成对）Multifocal Ventricular Premature Complex‘s Couplet 短阵房性心动过速Short Run of Atrial Tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速 Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia非阵发性 non-paroxysmal 逸搏Escape Beat 逸搏心律Escape Rhythm一度房室阻滞 First Degree A-V Block高度（三度）房室阻滞High（Third） Degree A-V Block二度I型（II型）房室阻滞Second Degree A-V Block ,Mobitz Type I (II)二度I型（II型）窦房阻滞 Second Degree SinoAtrial Block , Type I (II)完全性右束支阻滞Complete Right Bundle Branch Block完全性左束支阻滞 Complete Left Bundle Branch Block左前（后）分支阻滞 Left Anterior(Posterior) Fascicular Block心室预激Ventricular Pre-excitation房性（交界性、室性）逸搏心律 Atrial (Junctional、Ventricular) Escape Rhythm 提示高钾血症Suggestion of Hyperkalemia提示低钾血症Suggestion of Hypokalemia急性广泛前壁心肌梗死 Acute Extensive Anterior Myocardial Infarction急性(陈旧性)前间壁心肌梗死Acute（Old） Anteroseptal Myocardial Infarction 急性前侧壁心肌梗死 Acute Anterolateral Myocardial Infarction前壁anterior下壁inferior后壁posterior后侧壁posterolateral电轴左偏 Left Axis Deviation电轴右偏 Right Axis Deviation心肌缺血Myocardial Ischaemia起搏器Pacmaker。

【中英双语 _ 心电图教学】高度房室传导阻滞1例

病例简介Brief introduction患者女性，73岁，因“严重气促”入院。

患者6年前曾有下壁心肌梗死病史。

入院时心电图如图1所示。

A 73-year-old woman was admitted because of severe shortness of breath. Six years ago she had experienced an inferior myocardial infarction. Her ECG on admission is shown in Figure 1.图1：12导联心电图提示60次/分的窦律和约35次/分的室率。

QRS波在宽度、电轴和形态上不尽相同。

为便于解释AV传导类型，我们将这些QRS波进行编号。

请注意QRS波4和5的R-R间期较其他R-R间期短。

QRS波5前的PR间期为160ms。

这提示QRS波5为窦律下传伴左束支阻滞（LBBB）。

QRS波3为介于左束支阻滞和逸搏心律间的融合波。

Figure 1：Twelve-lead ECG showing sinus rhythm at a rate of 60/min and ventricular rate of approximately 35/min. The QRS complexes are not always the same with regard to width, axis, and configuration. They are numbered to facilitate explanation of the type of AV conduction. Note the shortening in R-R interval between QRS 4 and QRS 5 compared to the other R-R intervals. QRS 5 is preceded by a PR interval of 160 ms. This indicates that QRS 5 is a conducted beat with left bundle branch block (LBBB). QRS 3 is a fusion complex between LBBB and the escape rhythm.提问Questions1、该患者是完全性房室（AV）阻滞吗？或偶有AV传导？1、Does the patient have complete AV block, or is AV conduction sometimes present?2、AV阻滞的部位在哪？2、Where is the site of AV block?3、逸搏心律的起源位置在哪？3、What is the site of origin of the escape rhythm?4、为什么逸搏心律的QRS波较第5个QRS波窄？4、Why is the QRS of the escape rhythm narrower than QRS 5?5、下一步你会如何处理？5、What will be your management strategy?讨论 Discussions1. 心电图示窦性心律，6个QRS波分别在图中标注为1-6。

心电图英文-2

2012年6月门诊单词—心电图（2）Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmai ə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST elevation ST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [nɔn] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-T changing ST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ]Escape beat逸搏[is'keip] [bi:t]Escape rhythm逸搏节律[is'keip] ['riðəm]Atrial escape beat 房性逸搏 ['eitriəl] [is'keip] [bi:t]Junctional escape beat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [is'keip] [bi:t]Ventricular escape beat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə] [is'keip] [bi:t]Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjul ə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Paroxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl] ['su:prə] [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Low voltage 低电压[ləu][ˈvəultidʒ]Left axis deviation 电轴左偏[left] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Right axis deviation 电轴右偏[rait] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Pacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号 ['peisˌmeikə] ['signəl]Borderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间) ['bɔ:dəˌlain]Last ECG 临终心电图[lɑ:st]Wolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症[wulf] ['pɑ:kinsən] [wait] Early repolarization (ER)过早复极[ˈə:li] ['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən]Premature atrial contraction (PAC)房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə]['eitriəl][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [ven'trikjulə] [k ənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Junctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl][ˌpreməˈtʃuə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Bigeminy 二联律[baiˈdʒemini]Trigeminy 三联律[trai'dʒimini]high degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞[hai] [diˈgri:] [ei] [vi:] [blɔk]AV dissociation房室分离[ei] [vi:] [diˌsəusi'eiʃən]。

心电图查询手册--中英文

SHARCHIP Method ——S ——standardization H ——heart rate A ——axis R ——rhythm C ——conduction H ——hypertrophyI ——ischemic&infarction P ——previous ECGSHARCHIP方法—— S ——标准化 H ——心率 A ——心电轴 R ——节律 C ——传导 H ——肥大I ——缺血&梗死 P ——比较之前ECG***********************************************************************************************① standardizationVertically ：10mm=1mV Horizontal ： 25mm=1s① 标准化纵向：10mm=1mV 走纸：25mm=1s② heart rate=300 / large time units =1500/ small time unitsTachycardia (>90 bpm) Bradycardia (<50 bpm) ② 心率=300/大格数=1500/小格数心动过速(>90 bpm) 心动过缓(<50 bpm) ③axisL-axis deviation: <- 30°I is mostly positive & III is mostly negative R-axis deviation: > 100°I is mostly negative& III is mostly positive③电轴左偏：<- 30°I III ：口对口，向左走右偏：> 100°I III ：尖对尖，向右偏 ④rhythm （4Q ） Pacemaker?normal P : sinus rhythm ab. P, narrow QRS ：atrial r. no P, narrow QRS ：junctional r. no P, wide QRS ：ventricular r.Normal /Tachycardia/Bradycardia? Active or passive(escape) Any Additional ？ ④节律（4问）起搏点？正常心率/心动过速/心动过缓? 有无逸搏？附加节律？Common arrhythmiasatrial flutter:1 zigzag F waves replace P wave2 A/V (F/QRS) is proportionaatrial fibrillation:1 Irregular f waves2 RR interval absolutely irregular PSVT:（…）ventricular flutter:1 regular big wave (200-250bpm) ventricular fibrillation:1 irregular small waves (200-500bpm) VT:（…）Premature atrial contraction(PAC):1 premature P’wave,2 normal QRS,3 imcomplete compensatory pause Premature junctional contraction:1 antidromic P’wave2 normal QRS3 complete compensatory pause. Premature Ventricular Cont. (PVC):1 no P wave2 wide QRS (T is converse with QRS)3 complete compensatory pause 常见心律异常房扑:1锯齿状F波代替P波2固定房室比房颤:1 颤动f波代替P波2心室律绝对不齐阵发性室上速:(略)室扑:大震幅波动(200-250bpm)室颤:大小不等的低小波(200-500bpm) 室速:（略）房性早搏:异位P’窄QRS不完全代偿间歇交界性早搏:逆P’窄QRS完全代偿间歇室性早搏:无P宽大畸形QRS(T波反向)完全代偿间歇⑤conductionA VBPP Intervals RR Intervals1°SAB Invariant(prolonged PR Intervals) 2°SABType I invariant Wenckebach ph.Type II invariant RR pause=2RR3°SAB(Complete) invariant Escape rhythmLBBB:left side leads: incisure on wide R right side leads: wide S wave,reverse ST-T RBBB:right side leads: remarkable rsR`left side leads: wide S wave,reverse ST-TLAFB:Left-deviation axisrS inⅡ、Ⅲ、aVF(SⅡ< SⅢ)qR inⅠ、aVL(RⅠ< R aVL)narrow QRSLPFB:right-deviation axisrS inⅠ、aVLqR inⅡ、Ⅲ、aVF(RⅡ< RⅢ) narrow QRSWPW Pre-excitation syndrome short PRwide QRSslurring of the initial part of the QRS (Δ) Secondary ST-T changes 完左：左侧导联:宽R带切迹(型),失q 右侧导联: rS /QS型(宽S)，ST-T与QRS主波反向完右：右侧电联：rsR’ ( 型)左侧导联: rS /QS型(宽S)，ST-T与QRS主波反向左前分支阻滞：电轴左偏（-45~ -90°）下壁导联rS型，S III>S II左侧导联呈qR型，RⅠ< R aVLQRS不增宽左后分支阻滞：电轴右偏(>110°)左侧导联呈rS型下壁导联qR型，RⅡ< RⅢQRS不增宽W-P-W预激综合征：短PR间期QRS增宽起始部粗钝（附加Δ波）继发ST-T改变⑥HypertrophyLA Hypertrophy:duration of P wave > 3 mm (m-shape) RA Hypertrophy:amplitude of P wave > 2 mmLV Hypertrophy：left-deviation axis counterclockwise rotationRV Hypertrophy：right-deviation axisclockwise rotation ⑥房室肥大左房大：M型宽P波右房大：高尖P波左室大：电轴左偏逆钟转位RV5或RV6 >2.5mVRV5+SV1 > 4.0mV(男)/3.5 mV (女)右室大：电轴右偏顺钟转位RV1+SV5>1.05mV (重者>1.2mV)⑦ischemic & infarctionV1-V3：anteroseptal wallV3-V5：anterior wallV5, V6, aVL：lateral wallI, aVL：high lateral wallV1-V5: extensive anterior wall V8, V9：posterior wallII, III, aVF：inferior wall V3R-V6R：right ventricular ⑧previous (comparison) ⑦心肌缺血V1-V3：前间壁V3-V5：前壁V5, V6, aVL：侧壁I, aVL：高侧壁V1-V5：广泛前壁V8, V9：正后壁II, III, aVF：下壁V3R-V6R：右室⑧比较既往心电图Normal range horizontal VerticalP wave <3 mm <2.5 mm in E-leads<2.0 mm in C-leadsPR intervals 3-5 mmQRS complex <3 mm ≥5 mm in E-leads≥8 mm in C-leadsQ wave <1 mm <1/4RR wave <1.5 mmS waveST segment-0.5~ 1.0 mmT wave≥ 1/10 QRSQT intervals QTc: 8-11 mmQTc=QT/√RRU wavePE:an S1Q3T3 patternsinus tachycardiaRBBBI ：prominent S waveIII ：a Q wave and inverted T waveV1 - V3 ：inverseT waveHypokalaemia:ST segment depression,low amplitude T waves,and prominent U wavesHyperkalaemia:small or absent P wavesAFVFwide QRSshortened or absent STwide, tall and tented T wavesPUMC kyanite。

诊断和治疗词汇中英对照

诊断和治疗词汇中英对照诊断，是指根据症状来识别病人所患何病，包括两个方面：一是诊，二是断。

司法部门判定血缘关系和伤害性质也属诊断。

用来认识疾病的诊断最广泛，是治疗、预后、预防的前提。

接下来小编为大家整理诊断和治疗词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏)plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食。

医学常用心电图术语中英文翻译

医学常用心电图术语中英文翻译Medical Terminology Translation of Commonly Used Electrocardiogram Terms in Chinese and EnglishIntroductionIn the field of medicine, accurate communication is vital to ensure effective diagnosis and treatment. Electrocardiography, commonly known as ECG or EKG, is a crucial tool in diagnosing and monitoring various cardiac conditions. Understanding the terminology used in ECG reports is essential for healthcare professionals to interpret the findings correctly. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation of commonly used ECG terms from Chinese to English, ensuring clear communication and enhancing medical practice.1. Basics of Electrocardiogram1.1 心电图(xīn diàn tú) - Electrocardiogram (ECG)1.2 心率(xīn lǜ) - Heart rate1.3 心律(xīn lǚ) - Cardiac rhythm1.4 导联(dǎo lián) - Lead1.5 间期(jiàn qī) - Interval1.6 幅度 (fú dù) - Amplitude2. P Waves2.1 P波(P bō) - P wave2.2 P波增宽(P bō zēng kuān) - P wave widening2.3 P波高尖(P bō gāo jiān) - P wave tall and pointed2.4 P波倒置(P bōdǎo zhì) - Inverted P wave3. QRS Complex3.1 QRS波群(QRS bō qún) - QRS complex3.2 Q波(Q bō) - Q wave3.3 R波(R bō) - R wave3.4 S波(S bō) - S wave3.5 QRS时限延长 (QRS shí xiàn yán cháng) - Prolonged QRS duration3.6 QRS时限缩短(QRS shí xiàn suō duǎn) - Shortened QRS duration4. ST Segment4.1 ST段 (ST duàn) - ST segment4.2 ST段抬高(ST duàn tái gāo) - ST segment elevation4.3 ST段压低(ST duàn yā dī) - ST segment depression4.4 J点抬高(J diǎn tái gāo) - J-point elevation5. T Wave5.1 T波(T bō) - T wave5.2 T波高大(T bō gāo dà) - Tall T wave5.3 T波低平(T bō dī píng) - Flat T wave5.4 T波倒置(T bō dǎo zhì) - Inverted T wave6. U Wave6.1 U波(U bō) - U wave6.2 U波增高(U bō zēng gāo) - Increased U wave6.3 U波降低(U bō jiàng dī) - Decreased U wave7. QT Interval7.1 QT间期 (QT jiàn qī) - QT interval7.2 QT间期延长(QT jiàn qī yán cháng) - Prolonged QT interval7.3 QT间期缩短(QT jiàn qī suō duǎn) - Shortened QT intervalConclusionHaving a solid foundation in medical terminology is crucial for effective communication in the field of healthcare. This article provided a comprehensive translation of commonly used terms in electrocardiography, from Chinese to English, ensuring accurate interpretation and diagnosis. By understanding these terms, healthcare professionals can communicate effectively and deliver optimal patient care.。