胰腺疾病英文
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
常见疾病的英文名称
常见疾病的英文名称篇一：常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染puerperal infection功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产abortion卵巢肿瘤oophoroma慢性宫颈炎chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠滋养细胞疾病gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes外阴癌carcinoma vulvae外阴阴道炎vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕）ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤hysteromyoma子宫破裂metrorrhexis子宫体癌corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure急性气管－支气管肺炎acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcal pneumonia气胸pneumothorax胸腔积液pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩症bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma阻塞性肺气肿obstructive emphysema分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism甲状腺结节thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎thyroiditis糖尿病diabetes mellitus痛风gout垂体瘤pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter高脂血症hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌gastric cancer肠结核intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病noninfectious diarrhea 肝硬化cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻infectious diarrhea急性肝炎acute hepatitis急性胃炎acute gastritis急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis克隆病Crohn's disease溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎）chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎chronic gastritis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤peripheral aneurysm感染性心膜炎infective endocarditis 高血压病hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎acute pericarditis雷诺综合症Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病syphil乳头肌功能不全dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病congenital heart disease 心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis心律失常arrhythmia心血管神经官能症cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism 脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobareumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain a ce脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoidychosis 偏执性精神病Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervicalondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver a ce肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture ofleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅出血intu usception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白障ti itus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindne色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD骨密度brainabscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT 值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚\rG----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机\rM----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉preventive maintenace日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT R----------region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V----------vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气。
临床常见疾病名称英汉对照缩写及简写
HD:霍奇金病
HIE：缺氧缺血性脑病
HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤/高脂血症
HOA:肥大性关节病
IBD：炎症性肠病
IBS(肠易激综合症)
ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜
ICVD(缺血性脑血管疾病)
IR(胰岛素抵抗)
JAS：幼年强直性脊柱炎
JRA:幼年类风湿性关节炎
CKD：慢性肾脏疾病
CLL:慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
CHF(充血性心力
CML:慢性髓细胞性白血病
Colles’fracture:柯莱斯骨折
COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病
CRF:慢性肾衰竭
Crohn病：节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎
CTD：结缔组织病
CP(儿童肺炎/慢性胆囊炎)
CU(复合性溃疡)
NF:神经纤维瘤病
NHD: 非霍奇金病
NHL: 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
NS:肾病综合征
NSCLC(非小细胞肺癌)
NGH(男性淋病)
OA:骨性关节炎
Paget病：畸形性骨炎
PAVM：肺动静脉畸形
Parkinson病(PD)：帕金森氏病
PDA:动脉导管未闭
PU(消化性溃疡)
P-J综合征:黏膜黑斑-息肉综合征(黑斑息肉病)
AML:急性髓细胞性白血病
Arnold-Chiari畸形：小脑扁桃体下移畸形(阿－卡畸形)
ARDS:急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ARF:急性肾衰竭
AS：强直性脊柱炎/动脉粥样硬化
ASD:房间隔缺损
AVM:动静脉畸形
AOPP(急性有机磷农药中毒)
Binswanger病(BD)：皮层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)
胰腺疾病(英文)课件
Monitoring changes
Regular follow-up exams can help monitor the progress of pancreatic diseases and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
acute pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎是一种突发的、严重 的胰腺炎症，通常由过量饮酒、 暴饮暴食、胆结石或其他因素引
起。
主要症状包括上腹部剧痛、恶心 、呕吐、发热和黄疸。
严重病例可能导致多器官功能衰 竭和死亡。
chronic pancreatitis
慢性胰腺炎是一种长期慢性的 胰腺炎症，通常由急性胰腺炎 反复发作或长期饮酒引起。
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Байду номын сангаасThe anatomy and physiology of the pancreas
The anatomical structure of the pancreas
The pancreas is a long, narrow organ that lies across the back of the abdominal cavity, behind the
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英语常见疾病英文 (1).docx
常见疾病Common Diseases1.癌症cancer2.肠癌cancer of the intestine3.肺癌lung cancer4.肝癌liver cancer5.食管癌cancer of esophagus6.胃癌gastric carcinoma7.胰腺癌cancer of the pancreas8.子宫颈癌cancer of the cervix9.鼻炎rhinitis10.鼻窦炎sinusitis11.扁桃体炎tonsillitis12.病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis13.肠胃炎enterogastritis14.胆囊炎cholecystitis15.蜂窝组织炎cellulitis16.风湿性关节炎rheumarthritis17.腹膜炎peritonitis18.关节炎arthritis19.肺炎pneumonia20.睾丸炎orchitis21.宫颈炎cervicitis22.巩膜炎scleritis23.过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis24.喉炎laryngitis25.急性胃炎acute gastritis26.脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis/ infantile paralysis27.甲沟炎paronychia28.角膜炎keratitis29.腱鞘炎tenosynovitis30.接触性皮炎dermatitis31.结肠炎colitis32.结膜炎conjunctivitis33.口角炎angular stomatitis34.泪腺炎dacryoadenitis35.流行性脑膜炎epidemic encephalitis36.流行性腮腺炎mumps37.流行性乙型肝炎epidemic hepatitis B38.阑尾炎appendicitis39.卵巢炎oophoritis40.面神经炎facial neuritis41.脑膜炎cerebral meningitis42.黏膜炎catarrh43.尿道炎urethritis44.膀胱炎urocystitis45.盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease46.皮炎dermatitis47.气管炎tracheitis48.前列腺炎prostatitis49.乳腺炎mastitis50.腮腺炎parotiditis51.神经炎neuritis52.神经性皮炎neurodermatitis53.肾炎nephritis54.肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis55.食管炎esophagus56.输卵管炎salpingitis57.外耳炎otitis externa58.胃炎gastritis59.牙髓炎pulpitis60.牙周炎periodontitis61.牙龈炎gingivitis62.咽炎pharyngitis63.阴道炎vaginitis64.支气管炎bronchitis65.中耳炎otitis media66.艾滋病AIDS67.白化病albinism68.白血病leukemia69.败血病septicemia70.风湿病rheumatism71.疯牛病mad cow disease72.高血压hypertension73.冠心病coronary heart disease74.黑死病black death75.黄热病yellow fever76.蛔虫病ascariasis77.结核病tuberculosis78.精神病insanity79.佝偻病richets/ rickets80.狂犬病rabies81.痨病phtisis82.淋病gonorrhoea83.慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale84.皮肤真菌病dermatomycosis85.伤科病disease of the traumatology86.糖尿病diabetes87.外科病surgical diseases88.胃病gastropathy89.心脏病heart disease90.性病veneral disease91.癔症hysteria92.硬皮病scleroderma93.偏头痛migraine/ splitting headache94.三叉神经痛trigeminal95.神经痛neuralgia96.头痛headache97.心绞痛angina pectoris98.坐骨神经痛sciatica99.流产abortion100.习惯性流产habitual abortion 101.先兆流产threatened abortion 102.自然流产miscarriage103.恶性肿瘤malignant tumor 104.骨瘤osteoma105.良性肿瘤benign tumor106.神经瘤neuroma107.脂肪瘤lipoma/ adipoma108.肿瘤tumor109.胆石症cholelithiasis110.肥胖症obesity111.精神分裂症schizophrenia112.神经过敏症neuroticism113.厌食症anorexia114.抑郁症depression115.营养不良症malnutrition116.中风后遗症sequela of wind stroke 117.白喉diphtheria118.白癜风vitiligo119.白内障cataract120.百日咳whooping cough121.斑疹伤寒typhus122.鼻子过敏nasal allergy123.扁桃体肥大hypertrophy of tonsils 124.便秘constipation125.不孕sterility126.痤疮acne127.带状疱疹zona128.丹毒erysipelas129.单纯性肥胖simple obesity 130.癫痫epilepsy131.冻伤frostbite132.非典SARS/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 133.痱子prickly heat/ sudamen134.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis135.肺脓肿pulmonary136.肺气肿pulmonary emphysema137.粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture138.风湿热rheumatic fever139.风疹German measles140.肝硬化cirrhosis141.肝肿大hepatomegaly142.感冒，伤风，着凉cold143.肛裂anal fissure144.肛瘘anal fistula145.高脂血症hyperlipidemia146.鼓膜穿孔performation of the tympanic membrane 147.骨折fracture148.红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus149.坏疽gangrene150.黄疸jaundice151.黄褐斑chloasma152.霍乱cholera153.晕厥syncope154.甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidosis155.甲状腺肿goitre156.疥疮scabies157.精神错乱mental disorder158.近视near sight159.开放性骨折open fracture/ compound fracture 160.咳嗽cough161.口疮aphtha162.流感influenza/ flu163.痢疾dysentery164.麻痹paralysis165.麻疹measles166.马耳他热Malta fever167.麦粒肿sty168.慢性菌痢chronic bacillary dysentery169.梅毒syphilis170.面瘫facial paralysis171.尿崩症diabetes insipidus172.牛皮藓psoriasis173.疟疾malaria174.偏瘫hemiplegia175.皮肤过敏allergic skin reaction176.贫血anemia/ anaemia177.葡萄胎hydatidiform mole178.破伤风tetanus179.青光眼glaucoma180.禽流感bird flu/ avian influenza181.褥疮bedsore/ pressure score182.沙眼trachoma183.烧伤burn184.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 185.神经衰弱neurasthenia186.肾结石kidney stone187.湿疹eczema188.水痘chicken pox, varicella189.天花smallpox190.痛风gout191.胃溃疡gastric ulcer192.胃下垂gastroptosis193.消化不良indigestion194.小儿肌性斜颈infantile myogenic torticollis 195.哮喘asthma196.斜颈torticollis/ wryneck197.心肌梗死miocardial infarction198.心律不齐arrhythmia199.猩红热scarlet fever200.夏季热summer heat201.血栓形成thrombosis202.荨麻疹urticaria203.癣tinea/ ringworm204.阳痿impotence205.羊水过多hydramnios206.遗精emission207.遗尿enuresis208.婴儿腹泻infantile diarrhea209.营养不良malnutrition210.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia211.早产premature labor212.沼地热swamp fever213.支气管哮喘bronchitic asthma214.重症肌无力myasthenia gravis215.子宫出血metrorrhagia216.子痫eclampsia217.痔疮hemorrhoid。
什么是胰腺的简单英文介绍
The pancreas is a dual-function gland, having features of both endocrine and exocrine glands.The part of the pancreas with endocrine function is made up of approximately a million[3]cell clusters called islets of Langerhans. Four main cell types exist in the islets. They are relatively difficult to distinguish using standard staining techniques, but they can be classified by their secretion: α cells secrete glucagon (increase glucose in blood), βcells secrete insulin(decrease glucose in blood), delta cells secrete somatostatin(regulates/stops αand βcells), and PP cells or gamma cells, secrete pancreatic polypeptide.[4]The islets are a compact collection of endocrine cells arranged in clusters and cords and are crisscrossed by a dense network of capillaries. The capillaries of the islets are lined by layers of endocrine cells in direct contact with vessels, and most endocrine cells are in direct contact with blood vessels, either by cytoplasmic processes or by direct apposition. According to the volume The Body, by Alan E. Nourse,[5] the islets are "busily manufacturing their hormone and generally disregarding the pancreatic cells all around them, as though they were located in some completely different part of the body." The islet of Langerhans plays an imperative role in glucose metabolism and regulation of blood glucose concentration.The pancreas as an exocrine gland helps out the digestive system. It secretes pancreatic fluid that contains digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats) in the chyme.In humans, the secretory activity of the pancreas is regulated directly via the effect of hormones in the blood on the islets of Langerhans and indirectly through the effect of the autonomic nervous system on the blood flow.[6]Sympathetic (adrenergic)α2: decreases secretion from beta cells, increases secretion from alpha cells, β2: increases secretion from beta cells Parasympathetic (muscarinic)M3: increases stimulation of alpha cells and beta cells。
内科学_胰腺疾病(英文)
The pancreas is routinely divided into the
head, the neck,the body and the tail.
The pancreas is almost enteraly retroperitoneal and has close relationship with numerous surrounding structures
5.Physiology (1)Exocrine function:
Islet peptide products influence the function of the exocrine pancreas Bicarbonate secretion:(20 mmol/L,pH7-9) Enzyme secretion: (amylases,lipases,proteases)
4.Venous drainage The venous drainage of the pancreas and duodenum follows the arterial supply ,The veins are usually superficial to the arteries and the frenquency of anomalies is similar
mon channel Variations in the relation between the intra pancreatic portion of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct at the ampula of Vater. A short common channel contain flow from both secretary system.
英文疾病诊断和手术名称
病名Name of Disease基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺癌parathyroid carcinoma乳腺结节breast nodules乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌breast cancer胃癌gastric cancer十二指肠肿瘤duodenal tumor肝肿物hepatic tumor肝囊肿hepatic cyst肝癌Hepatic cancer肝转移瘤hepatic metastasis肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma肝硬化cirrhosis胆管癌Cholangiocarcinoma胆囊炎cholecystitis肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 胆石症cholelithiasis胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma门脉高压portal hypertension胰腺癌/梗黄/胰头/体癌pancreatic carcinoma/obstructive jaundice/pancreatic head/body cancer胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰腺假囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 小肠癌intestinal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer乙状结肠癌sigmoid cancer结肠癌colon cancer腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor腹水ascites切口疝incisional hernia痔hemorrhoid腹股沟疝（斜/直）inguinal hernia, indirect/direct阑尾炎appendicitis耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology 腮腺肿物parotid tumor双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass鼻息肉nasal polyp鼻窦炎/上颌窦炎nasosinusitis/maxillary sinusitis鼻旁窦肿物paranasal sinus mass鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum中耳炎otitis media喉肿物laryngeal mass喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌laryngocarcinoma下咽癌(喉咽癌)laryngopharyngeal carcinoma咽癌pharyngeal carcinoma腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma鼻旁肿物paranasal mass声带小结/息肉nodule/polyp of vocalcord声带白斑leukoplakia of vocal cord声带肿物polyp of vocal cord腺样体肥大adenoids扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess会厌囊肿epiglottic cyst会厌炎epiglottitis舌根囊肿cyst of root of tongue舌癌carcinoma of tongue颈淋巴瘤cervical lymphangioma唇裂/腭裂cleft lip / cleft palate喉气管狭窄laryngotracheal stenosis阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea Hypopnea syndrome;OSAHS血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity血栓栓塞thromboembolism腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal artery股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoral artery大隐静脉曲张varicosis of great saphenous vein髂动脉狭窄stenosis of iliac artery下肢缺血ischemia of lower extremity布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome颈静脉怒张distension of jugular vein颈动脉狭窄carotid artery stenosis心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心脏填塞cardiac tamponade扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心房血栓atrial thrombus三房心cor triatriatum马凡综合征Morfan syn房/室间隔缺损atrial/ventricular septal defect胸腺瘤/重症肌无力thymoma/myasthenia gravis支气管扩张bronchiectasis气胸pneumothorax肺大疱pulmonary bulla胸壁结节nodule of chest wall乳糜胸chylothorax胸膜病变lesion of pleura肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺癌lung cancer肺癌lung cancer肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 纵隔肿物mediastinal mass纵隔肿物mediastinal mass食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma神经纤维瘤neurofibroma骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis脊柱前突lordosis脊柱后突kyphosis颈椎病cervical spondylopathy颈椎病cervical spondylopathy椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis坐骨神经痛sciatica脊索瘤notochordoma强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral kneejoints膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 腰椎结核tuberculosis of lumbar spine腰椎滑脱lumber spondylolisthesis股骨头坏死femoral head necrosis踇外翻hallux valgus半月板囊肿/损伤meniscus cyst/injury马蹄内翻足equinovarus胫骨/胫腓骨骨折tibia/tibiofibula fracture骨软化病osteomalacia脑[脊]膜膨出meningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy早期妊娠early pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN子宫腺肌症adenomyosis绒癌choriocarcinoma子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜异位症endometriosis卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst不孕症infertility不孕症infertility子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse阴道畸形deformity of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma膀胱膨出cystocele尿道膨出urethrocele成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma卵巢癌ovarian cancer子宫内膜非典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium子宫脱垂uterine prolapse/prolapsed uterus/hysteroptosis张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence/SUI子宫肉瘤sarcoma of uterus盆底器官膨出Pelvic Organ Prolapse, POP膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula泌尿外科Urology肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾癌renal cell carcinoma膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer神经性膀胱nervous bladder膀胱炎cystitis膀胱结石cystolith良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）肾积水hydronephrosis尿道旁肿物paraurethral tumor尿道中断disrupted urethra肾结石nephrolithiasis输尿管结石ureterolithiasis肾囊肿renal cyst肾囊肿renal cyst包皮过长excessive foreskin精索静脉曲张varicocele肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis包皮过长redundant prepuce前列腺癌prostatic cancer睾丸扭转testicular torsion输尿管狭窄urethrostenosis急性尿潴留acute uroschesis肾衰renal failure肾上腺肿物adrenal tumor嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract斜视strabismus玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body视网膜脱离detachment of retina神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma脑膜瘤meningioma听神经瘤acoustic neuroma颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea硬膜外血肿extradural（epidural） hematoma 硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma癫痫epilepsy颞叶癫痫temporal lobe epilepsy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation颅内压增高increased ICP脑疝brain herniation脊柱裂spinal bifida脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor脑膜瘤meningioma/meningoma颅内转移癌intracranial metastatic tumor 室外麻醉Out operating room anesthesia胃部不适Stomach discomfort上腹部不适epigastric discomfort 吞咽困难dysphagia上下消化道出血hemorrage of upper/lower digestive tract结肠息肉colonic polyp 不孕症infertility 龋齿decayed tooth 心律不齐dysrrhythmia手术名Name of Procedure 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺部分切除术/甲状腺腺瘤切除术partial thyroidectomy/excision of adenoma甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy活检术/肿块切除术biopsy/lumpectomy乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺切除术mastectomy根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy切除术resection切除术Tumor resection腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肿瘤切除术Tumor resection切除术hemangioma resection肝移植术liver transplantation切除术resection胆囊切除术cholecystectomy胆管切开术cholangiotomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 胆管肠造瘘术cholangioenterostomy胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)Whipple术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy, duodenectomy,pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma切除术resection脾切除术splenectomy剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy经腹切除anterior resection经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection乙状结肠切除术sigmoidectomy结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.探查切除exploration & excision腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy修补术repairPPH术Procedure For Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 疝修补术herniorrhaphy阑尾切除术appendectomy切除术Resection切除术excision切除术excision功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS)切除术excision矫正术septalplasty鼓室成形术tympanoplasty支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy 根治术radical laryngopharyngectomy根治术radical pharyngectomy根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscope 切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 腺样体刮除术Curettage of adenoids脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)切除术excision切除术excision切除术excision舌癌根治术radical glossectomy切除术excision修复术plastic operation扩张术dilation悬雍垂腭咽成形术UPPP/uvulopalatopharyngoplasty动脉瘤切除术人工血管植入术aneurysm resection/aneurysm repair (open)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement结扎剥脱术ligation and excision取栓术thrombectomy股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass grafting股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass grafting高位结扎剥脱术high ligation and stripping球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft支架bypass grafting门体分流术portosystemic shunt结扎术ligation颈动脉内膜剥脱术carotid endarterectomy体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术on-pump coronary artery bypass graft 不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty瓣膜切开术valvulotomy人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包切除术pericardial excision心包切除术pericardial excision心包切开术pericardial window心脏移植heart transplant心脏移植heart transplant血栓切除术thrombectomy矫治术orthomorphiabentall operation修补术repair胸腺瘤切除术thymectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜thoracoscopy切除术resection胸导管结扎ligation of thoracic duct活检术biopsy肺叶切除术lobectomy单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsyVATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔镜mediastinoscopy开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌根治术radical procedure食道切除术 esophagectomy胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation椎板切除术，减压，内固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation切除术excision脊柱融合术vertebral fusion人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement关节镜检查arthroscopy关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement 切除术resection减压术、内固定 椎体融合decompression,internalfixation,posterior lumbar interbody fusion股骨头置换术femoral head replacement 矫形术orthomorphia关节镜检查arthroscopy关节融合术joint fusion切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation 肿瘤切除术tumor resection切除术excision减压术decompression,输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion剖宫产Cesarean section终止妊娠termination of pregnancy刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)锥切术conization经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery/ CRS肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除可用debulking，肿瘤细胞减灭术也可用cytoreductive surgery）经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomy腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy全宫双附件切除术 hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道修补repair of vaginal wall 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)无张力带悬吊TVT(tensionfree vigina tape)腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术LAVH/Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道吊带后路悬吊术Posterior Intravaginal slingplasty,PIVS 骶棘韧带固定术Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation, SSLF 子宫骶骨悬吊术Sacrak colpopexy修补术repair修补术repair同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱全/部分切除术total/partial cystectomy 膀胱颈切开术cystotrachelotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate （TURP）肾切除术nephrectomy切除术excision耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy经皮肾脏切石术和肾脏碎石percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV肾盂癌根治术Nephroureterectomy包皮环切术circumcision短距离治疗Prostate Brachytherapy扭转复位术reduction of torsion输尿管镜/输尿管切开术ureteroscopy/urethrotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy肾移植kidney transplantation腹腔镜肾上腺切除术laparoscopic adrenalectomy切除术excision肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体切除术vitrectomy眼球摘除术enucleation颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 钻孔引流Burr hole颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室引流ventriculostomy切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm切除术resection脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression修补术repair切除术resection颅内肿瘤切除术Resection of intracranial tumor颅骨切开术craniotomy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy取卵术ovum retrieval 拔牙tooth extraction 电复律electroversion。
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急性胰腺炎
• Laboratory finding
• Amylase and lipase (elevations of amylase are
more sensitive but less specific than lipase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis )
• 500 • 400
Urine amylase
• 300 • 200
Blood amylase
• 100
•0
• 0 1H 24H
48H
5DAY
急性胰腺炎
• Serum calcium • Serum glucose • Blood gas analysis • Imunolipase • ALT and AST (gallstone pancreatitis )
急性胰腺炎
• Glasgow Criteria
• Within 48 Hours
• Age > 55
• WBC > 15,000 /mm³
急性胰腺炎
• Pathophysiology • Hypersecretion and obstruction
Self-enzymatic digestion
Enhancement of Vessel permibility Cytokine，infection Decreased arterial perfusion
胰腺疾病
解剖生理概要
• 解剖
• 头，颈，体，尾，钩突。 • 主胰管 (duct of Wirsung) • 副胰管 (duct of Santorini)
• 胰腺分泌 • 外分泌Exocrine • 内分泌Endocrine
B,A,D,D1,G cell
急性胰c 腺炎
• Causes
• Gallstones:60%( 35–50% in USA) • Alcohol:14% %(60% in USA) • Duodenal juice countercurrent flow: Sphincter of Oddi
急性胰腺炎
• Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis
Ranson's criteria
On Admission
Age > 55 years WBC > 16,000 /mm³ LDH > 350 IU/L Glucose >11.1mmol/l AST > 250 IU/L
Within 48 Hours
Hematocrit decrease by >10% Urea nitrogen increase > 5 mg/dl Serum calcium < 1.87 mmol/l Arterial PO²< 8KPa(60 mm Hg) Base deficit > 4 mEq/L Estimated fluid sequestration > 6 L
急性胰腺炎
• Pathology • acute edematous
pancreatitis • acute hemorrhagic
necrotizing pancreatitis (acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, acute necrotizing pancreatitis)
急性胰腺炎
• Imaging finding • X-ray • Dilated loop of small bowel (sentinel loop)
• Abrupt cessation of gas in the distal transverse colon (colon cutoff sign)
• Radioopaque densities (biliary calculi)
• Left-sided pleural effusion • B-US: pancreatic edema, ascites---• CT: Important
•CT is the best diagnostic test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. •Contrast-enhanced CT is excellent for diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis
急性胰腺炎
• Peritoneal irritation sign （Abdominal tenderness， rebound tenderness and rigidity）
• Shifting dullness • Decreased bowel sounds • Cullen’ sign: discoloration of periumbilical
Edematong
急性胰腺炎
• Clinical finding • Abdominal pain • Abdominal distention • Nausea and vomiting • Peritonitis • Other:
Respiratory failure, confusion, or coma. Low-grade to moderate fever Tachycardia and hypotension and Shock Mild jaundice, Pleural effusion.
dysfunction • Trauma • Pancreas circulation disorder • Other factors:
Drug: Azathioprine(硫唑嘌呤) .6-Mercaptopurine(6-巯基嘌呤), Pancreas divisum(胰分裂), Microlithiasis Metabolic cause Infectious causes, ascaris worms蛔虫,HIV----Miscellaneous