江苏省高考英语真题汇编 非谓语动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。
第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。
第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语② 用不定式作宾语补足语③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(4年高考)江苏省-高考英语真题汇编 非谓语动词
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编非谓语动词29. （2014江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given 【答案】D31.(2012江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。
【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。
如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。
2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy ma被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering. C。
最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
8．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.（表原因）
7．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．rangingB．range
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
2．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
(完整版)江苏高考非谓语动词强化练习含解析(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anythingthat happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn offthe lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习答案：1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编含答案(5)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点分类汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 5．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located10．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 11．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the sn owstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 16．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching17．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 18．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overus e of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-非谓语动词
高考英语真题考点详解-非谓语动词【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
真题归纳动词不定式1（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。
你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。
此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
3.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。
句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。
4（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编
非谓语动词
29. （2014江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session follow ed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given
D. having been given 【答案】D
31.(2012江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。
【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：
现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。
如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。
2）现在分词的被动语态：
一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
点拨. C。
题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。
本题考查非谓语动词。
句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
【难度】较难
31.(2011江苏)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
pared
paring
pares
D.being compared
答案B 解析：考查非谓语动词。
首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词
是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是“一项调查引起了城市人们里
激烈的讨论”。
由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该
部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。
排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答
案是B。