英语音素表
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
英语的44个音素
英语的44个音素是：（The 44 Sounds in the English Language）5个短元音（Short-Vowel Sounds）short /ă/ in appleshort /ĕ/ in elephantshort /ĭ/ in iglooshort /ŏ/ in octopusshort /ǔ/ in umbrella6个长元音（Long-Vowel Sounds）long /ā/ in cakelong /ē/ in feetlong /ī/ in pielong /ō/ in boatlong /ū/ (yoo) in mulelong /ōō/ in flew3个R控制的元音（r-Controlled Vowel Sounds）/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt/ar/ in park/or/ in fork18 个辅音（18 Consonant Sounds）/b/ in bat/k/ in cat and kite/d/ in dog/f/ in fan/g/ in goat/h/ in hat/j/ in jam/l/ in lip/m/ in map/n/ in nest/p/ in pig/r/ in rat/s/ in sun/t/ in top/v/ in van/w/ in wig/y/ in yell/z/ in zip7个双辅音or 复合辅音（发一个音）（Digraphs）/ch/ in chin/sh/ in shipunvoiced /th/ in thinvoiced /th/ in this/hw/ in whip */ng/ in sing/nk/ in sink* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)5个双元音和特殊音（Diphthongs –复合元音，发双音and Other Special Sounds）/oi/ in oil and boy/ow/ in owl and ouchshort /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull/aw/ in jaw and haul/zh/ in television对44个英语音素的初步解释：第一，它们是用英语字母“表音”，而不是用国际音标“标音”。
英语音素表48音标表
[t] [ ] [ ] [θ]
ten letter meet patient nation watch catch match thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole example exist exact yes yard yellow young
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] here mere fire hire wire more score before
英语语音音素表
英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个）1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:（28个）[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。
英语语音音素表
英语语音音素表一、元音音素1. 单元音/iː/ 如：see [siː]/ɪ/ 如：sit [sɪt]/e/ 如：set [set]/æ/ 如：cat [kæt]/ɑː/ 如：father [ˈfɑːðər]/ɒ/ 如：hot [hɒt]/ɔː/ 如：call [kɔːl]/ʊ/ 如：put [pʊt]/uː/ 如：blue [bluː]/ʌ/ 如：cup [kʌp]/ə/ 如：about [əˈbaʊt]（弱读时）/eɪ/ 如：face [feɪs]/aɪ/ 如：price [praɪs]/ɔɪ/ 如：choice [tʃɔɪs]/aʊ/ 如：house [haʊs]/əʊ/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 双元音/eɪ/ 如：day [deɪ]/aɪ/ 如：my [maɪ]/ɔɪ/ 如：boy [bɔɪ]/aʊ/ 如：now [naʊ]/ɪə/ 如：ear [ɪər]/eə/ 如：air [eər]/ʊə/ 如：tour [tʊər]二、辅音音素1. 爆破音/p/ 如：pen [pen]/b/ 如：bed [bed]/t/ 如：tea [tiː]/d/ 如：dear [dɪər]/k/ 如：key [kiː]/g/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 摩擦音/f/ 如：fat [fæt]/v/ 如：van [væn]/θ/ 如：think [θɪŋk]/ð/ 如：this [ðɪs]/s/ 如：sun [sʌn]/z/ 如：zoo [zuː]/ʃ/ 如：she [ʃiː]/ʒ/ 如：measure [ˈmeʒər] 3. 破擦音/tʃ/ 如：chair [tʃeər]4. 鼻音/m/ 如：man [mæn]/n/ 如：no [nəʊ]/ŋ/ 如：sing [sɪŋ]5. 侧音/l/ 如：let [let]/r/ 如：red [red]6. 半元音/w/ 如：we [wiː]/j/ 如：yes [jes]这份英语语音音素表旨在帮助学习者识别和练习英语中的基本音素。
26字母音素表归类
26字母音素表归类
26个字母的音素表归类如下：
一、含元音音素[ai]的字母：Aa、Ii、Yy。
二、含元音音素[ei]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。
三、含元音音素[e]的字母：Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz。
四、含元音音素[ju:]的字母：Uu、Qq、Ww。
五、含元音音素[i:]的字母：Bb、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。
六、以下是26个字母音素表的更多归类：
七、含元音音素[ɔ]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。
八、含元音音素[ə]的字母：Aa、Ii、Oo、Uu。
九、含元音音素[ɑ:]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。
十、含元音音素[ʊ]的字母：Hh。
十一、含元音音素[aɪ]的字母：Ii。
十二、含元音音素[eɪ]的字母：Aa。
十三、含元音音素[ɔɪ]的字母：Oo。
十四、含元音音素[əʊ]的字母：Oo。
十五、含元音音素[ɪə]的字母：Ii。
十六、含元音音素[eə]的字母：Ee。
十七、含元音音素[ʊə]的字母：Uu。
十八、这些归类基于字母在英文中的发音，可以帮助我们更好地学习和掌握英语发音。
英语音素表
6-14
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew
在j l r后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
6-16
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
[ai ]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore
[ :]
more score before
5-04
ure
[ju ]
读音
例词
编号
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air
[ε ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前
[ :]
9-39
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
9-40
[ ]
patient nation
9-41
tch
[ ]
watch catchmatch
9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
9-43
9-33
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
9-34
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
英语国际音标共48个音素
48个英语音标（国际音标）
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l][l]
[r]
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会将48个音标（音素）的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
下面小编将48个英语音标表及48个英语音标都如何发音给大家列举出来，以方便大家学习！
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英语音素表
英语音素发音要领表
Gentiles
音节
音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
在英语中元音特别响亮，一
元音音素可以构成音节，辅音音素不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音音素中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
节以上叫多音节。
如：take 拿，ta'ble 桌子，po…ta'to马铃薯，po‟pu…la'tion 人口，con‟gra…tu‟la'tion 祝贺。
te…le‟com…mu…ni‟ca'tion 电讯划分音节的方法
元音音素是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。
每个元音音素都可以构成一个音节，如：bed 床，bet 打赌。
两个元音音素都可以构成一个音节，如：seat 坐位，beat 毒打，beaut 极好的 beau'ty 美。
两元音音素之间有一个辅音音素时，辅音音素归后一音节，如：stu'dent 学生，la'bour 劳动。
有两个辅音音素时，一个辅音音素归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如： win'ter 冬天 fa'ther 父亲，tea'cher 教师。
1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节 (1) 绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节，例如：we, hi, yo-yo (2) 相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素（除r ）之外，最后是一个不发音的e 字母构成的音节，如:take, make 在
“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z| (3) 闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r 除外）构成的音节，如：leg, cross 2）音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节重读音节：指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“`”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin |be‟gin|，单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号.
英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap
结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素： 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3. 元音字母发短元音重读闭音节就要双写. 重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin 这个音节上，相当与把gin 该成双写的) 像travel 这种重读不在的vel ，可以为travelled ，也可以是traveled.。