中考二模英语试题(含答案)

中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

Chinese delivery(传送) driver, Gao Zhixiao, was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment(使命感). Along with five others, he 1 by the magazine as one of the heroes during the period of the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Ever 2 COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or changed to takeout-only services. 3 of people have been staying home to avoid getting infected(感染). “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a 4 , delivery orders increased a lot.

Born into a 5 family in Ningxia , Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated(犹豫) for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders 6 he thought customers might be in need.

Because of the danger, Gao must be careful to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and 7 twenty minutes disinfecting his motor bike and clothes each morning. 8 delivering food, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer 9 was living alone at her home.

It is the ordinary people like Gao that have made the 10 contributions(奉献) in the fight against COVID-19.

1．A．was taken B．was brought C．was chosen D．was followed 2．A．when B．after C．since D．before 3．A．Millions B．Thousands C．Hundreds D．A couple 4．A．reason B．result C．word D．way 5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor D．faraway 6．A．so B．but C．or D．because 7．A．spending B．losing C．paying D．taking 8．A．Except B．Besides C．With D．Without

9．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 10．A．tallest B．fewest C．smallest D．biggest

【答案】

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章讲述了中国快递小哥高治晓为抗击新冠病毒做出贡献的优秀事迹。

1．

句意：他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一。

考查动词辨析。was taken被拿走；was brought被带来；was chosen被选中；was followed 被跟随；根据“was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment(使命感). ”可知，因为伟大的使命感登上杂志封面，所以是在众多人中被选中；故选C。

2．

句意：自从新冠病毒爆发。

考查连词。when当……时候；after在……以后；since自从；before在……以前；根据“many restaurants have shut down许多餐馆关停”可知，自从新冠病毒爆发，许多餐馆关停，ever since自从；故选C。

3．

句意：成百上千万的人待在家里避免感染病毒。

考查数词。millions百万；thousands千；hundreds百；a couple一对；根据新冠病毒爆发期间，全国人民一起居家，避免感染，可知是成百上千万的人；故选A。

4．

句意：结果，快递订单增加了很多。

考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；word单词；way方法；根据“People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home”可知，人们选择网上订餐，买菜做饭，造成的结果就是快递订单增加；故选B。

5．

句意：出生在宁夏的一个贫穷家庭。

考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；healthy健康的；poor贫穷的；faraway远方的；根据“Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.”可知，16岁就开始在北京打工讨生活，说明家庭贫困；故选C。

6．

句意：他接订单，因为他认为顾客也许有需要。

考查连词。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为；根据因为新冠病毒爆发，都居家避免感染，但是高志孝还是接了订单，因为他认为顾客也许需要；故选D。

7．

句意：花20分钟给他的摩托车消毒。

考查动词辨析。spending花费；losing丢失；paying支付；taking花费；it takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间；pay money for sth.花钱买某物；spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事；根据disinfecting，可知用spending，动名词作宾语；故选A。

8．

句意：除了送快餐之外。

考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（还有……）；with有；without没有；根据“Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone at her home.”可知，除了送快餐，还热心为一位独居老人做饭；故选B。

9．

句意：高曾经热心为一位独居老人做饭。

考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个；whose谁的；根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，which的先行词是物；whose作定语；先行词是old customer ，所以引导词用who，在从句中做主语，不能用whom；故选A。

10．

句意：像高这样的普通人在抗击新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉献。

考查形容词辨析。tallest最高；fewest最少；smallest最小；biggest最大；根据文章开头

说他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一，说明做了最大奉献；故选D。

【点睛】

The 18-year-old artist Wang Ximeng from the Song dynasty painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, one of the most important pieces in China’s art history. Centuries later, an 18-year-old singer, Yiyang Qianxi, a member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys, shows honor to him in a special song called Magnificent Landscape in Painting(《丹青千里》).

The song connects modern music with traditional Chinese musical instruments dizi, guzheng and pipa. The music video of the song was shown online on July 25th, and it was watched more than 10 million times within three hours. Yiyang says he wants to share this painting through music with today’s young people.

The song also marks the start of a songwriting competition Ancient Painting Can Sing. The purpose of the competition is to encourage Chinese young musicians to pay more attention to traditional Chinese art forms.

The competition is open to songwriters aged between 17 and 35. They are expected to write songs according to 10 ancient paintings at the Palace Museum. The songwriters must send their works online and 10 winners will be picked through online voting(投票). The winners will perform the songs along with some pop singers at concert held at the Palace Museum.

11．Which musical instrument isn’t used for Magnificent Landscape in Painting? A．Pipa.B．Erhu.C．Guzheng.D．Dizi. 12．What do we know about Ancient Painting Can Sing?

A．It was held by the Palace Museum.

B．16-year-old musicians can take part in it.

C．It encourages young people to learn to read music.

D．It helps young people understand ancient paintings.

13．What is the best title?

A．Yiyang Qianqi B．Let’s make our own pop music! C．Ancient painting can sing D．Let’s visit the Palace Museum

【答案】

11．B

12．D

13．C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述易烊千玺唱《千里江山图》拉开了“古画会唱歌”比赛的序幕，该比赛要求参赛者根据故宫典藏的古画进行创作，旨在鼓励青年创作者以音乐创作的形式传递中国古画的文化内涵，传承传统文化。

11．

细节理解题。根据第二段“The song connects modern music with traditional Chinese musical instruments dizi,guzheng and pipa”这首歌将现代音乐和古代中国的乐器笛子、古筝和琵琶连接起来。可知不包括二胡。故选B。

12．

推理判断题。文中提到根据故宫的画来进行音乐创作，但是没有提到故宫举办了“古画会唱歌”比赛，A选项表述错误。根据“aged between 17 and 35” 参赛者是17到35岁，B 选项“16-year-old”表述错误。根据“encourage Chinese young musicians to pay more attention to traditional Chinese art forms.”鼓励中国年轻的音乐者更加注意传统中国艺术形式，C选项“learn to read music学会读音乐” 表述错误；D选项帮助年轻人了解古代的绘画表述正确。故选D。

13．

标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是“古画会唱歌”比赛要求参赛者根据故宫典藏的古画进行创作，旨在鼓励青年创作者以音乐创作的形式传递中国古画的文化内涵，传承传统文化。关键词是这个比赛Ancient painting can sing。标题可概括为Ancient painting can sing。故选C。

Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language ( TOFEL) and the International English Language Testing System(IELTS). At the same time, many non-native(非母语) Chinese speakers are trying to learn Chinese and pass the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi( HSK) (汉语水平考试).

The HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work and education chances. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.

Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are

continuing to increase.

For example, the Zambian government announced(宣布) in May that it had Chinese classes in over 1,000 high schools starting in 2020. It is the largest Chinese language program in Africa. Zambia is the fourth country in Africa--after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa--to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.

Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective(选修) foreign language on Russia’s college entrance exam.

Besides, more and more foreign students choose to study in China because of China’s history, culture and economic(经济的) development. They also believe that studying in China can provide them with some great job chances.

14．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The HSK.B．The education chance.C．The new work.

D．Chinese.

15．Which of the following is TRUE about the HSK?

A．The HSK has been offered for 28 years.

B．Only Chinese students can pass the HSK.

C．Students in any African country must pass HSK if they go to college.

D．If a Russian student passes the HSK, he can get a job in China easily.

16．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Chinese speakers are trying their best to pass the HSK.

B．The HSK includes two parts: listening and reading.

C．Four countries in Africa offer Chinese language programs in school.

D．Students in Russia must study Chinese in their middle schools.

17．Why does the writer write the passage?

A．To introduce how to pass the HSK.

B．To tell us many foreigners are learning Chinese.

C．To tell people the advice on learning Chinese.

D．To encourage people to learn Chinese.

【答案】

14．A

15．A

16．C

17．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国汉语水平考试，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。14．

词义猜测题，根据第二段“The HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work and education chances”可知此处介绍中国汉语水平考试从1992年开始，此处的it指的是the HSK。故选A。

15．

推理判断题。根据“It has been offered since 1992” 中国汉语水平考试从1992年开始，到现在有28年，A选项表述正确。根据“The HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers” 中国汉语水平考试是给不以汉语为母语的人的测试，B选项表述错误。根据“to offer Chinese language programs in its schools”非洲学校提供汉语课程项目，C选项“必须通过中国汉语水平考试才能进大学”文中未提到。根据“Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective foreign language on Russia’s college entrance exam”俄罗斯的中学学生在大学入学考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修，D选项“he can get a job in China easily”未提到。故选A。

16．

推理判断题。根据“The HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers” 中国汉语水平考试是给不以汉语为母语的人的测试，A选项表述错误。根据“Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.”考试分成三个部分，B选项表述错误。根据“Zambia is the fourth country in Africa--after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa--to offer Chinese language programs in its schools”可知共有四个国家在学校提供汉语项目，C选项表述正确。根据“Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective foreign language on Russia’s college entrance exam”俄罗斯的中学学生在大学入学考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修，D选项“must study 必须学”表述错误。故选C。

17．

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国汉语水平考试，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。作者的目的是为了告诉读者很多外国人正在学习汉语。故选B。

Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6th. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.

This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

5G + entertainment

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.

5G + transportation

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.

5G + smart homes

5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.

For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler(洒水器) could water your plants by itself.

18．What happened on the sixth day of June according to the passage?

A．5G came into use.

B．China issued commercial licenses.

C．Mobile phone users could talk to each other.

D．4G received information more slowly than 3G.

19．What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．延时B．删除C．断开D．终止

20．5G will change people’s lives in many ways EXCEPT _________. A．entertainment B．transportation C．smart homes D．health 21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.

B．We can download a movie faster with 5G.

C．The plants can be watered by a smart sprinkler itself with 5G.

D．5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.

22．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.

B．Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.

C．5G will change our lives in many ways.

D．5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.

【答案】

18．B

19．A

20．D

21．A

22．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了第五代通讯技术会在许多方面改变人们的生活。

18．

细节理解题。根据文中“China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6th.”可知，6月6日，中国刚刚发放了5G的商业许可证。故选B。

19．

词意猜测题。根据文中“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.”可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，延时时间从100到200毫秒减少至1毫秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延时更少，此处划线部分delay的意思是“延时”。故选A。

20．

细节理解题。根据文中“5G + entertainment；5G + transportation；5G + smart homes”可知，5G会在娱乐，交通运输，智能家居这三方面改变人们的生活，但是不包括健康方面。故选D。

21．

判断正误题。5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.5 G可以让人类司机的反应比汽车更快。根据文中“5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.”可知，5G可以让汽车的反应速度比人类驾驶员还快，所以A项错误。故选A。

22．

主旨大意题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G不仅可以使我们的移动网络速度变快，更重要的是，它会在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选C。

The year 2020 is sure to be a fruitful year for China. From finishing building a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) to carrying out space programs, 23．Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in 2020 was first come up with in 2002. It means that by the end of 2020, poor people in the countryside should be offered food, clothing and safe housing, compulsory education (义务教育) and basic medical care. 24．From 2013 to 2018, the nation’s poor population was reduced (减少)from 98.99 million to 16.6 million.

People living in cities can also benefit(受益) from a moderately prosperous society with a better education system and heath care services. 25．

The Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) is going to be sent up this year. The probe will collect things on the moon and bring them back to Earth. Construction (建造) on Tiangong, China’s first manned space station, will start in 2020. Tiangong will be a home for astronauts who live and work in space. Construction on the station is expected to be completed around 2022. Also, China is going to send up its first Mars probe this summer. 26．It will do research on Mars for about three months.

Besides, China hopes to complete the global BeiDou Navigation Satellite System’s (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统) satellite network by the end of June. The BDS system, independently constructed by China, will provide better services.

A．The probe will arrive on Mars in 2021.

B．China will also see rapid progress in space exploration this year.

C．We must do something to make a living.

D．China will see several big and important events this year.

E.So far, China has made achievements in improving poor people’s lives.

【答案】

23．D

24．E

25．B

26．A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文讲述了中国2020年发生的一些重大事件，从全面建成小康社会到开展航天事业。2020年全面建成小康社会，这意味着到2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣食住行、义务教育和基本医疗保障。这年，中国在太空探索方面也将取得快速进展，中国希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星网络。中国自主建设的北斗系统将提供更好的服务。

23．

根据上文The year 2020 is sure to be a fruitful year for China. From finishing building a moderately prosperous society to carrying out space programs, 对中国来说，2020年是硕果累累的一年。从全面建成小康社会到开展航天事业。可知此处应是总结性的话语，结合选项，可知D选项China will see several big and important events this year.“今年中国将会有一些重大的事件发生。”符合语境，故答案选D。

24．

根据上文It means that by the end of 2020, poor people in the countryside should be offered food, clothing and safe housing, compulsory education and basic medical care. 这意味着到2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣食住行、义务教育和基本医疗保障。以及下文From 2013 to 2018, the nation’s poor population was reduced from 98.99 million to 16.6 million. 2013年至2018年，全国贫困人口由9899万人减少到1660万人。可知，此处说的是与贫困人口有关的话题，结合选项，可知E选项So far, China has made achievements in improving poor people’s lives.“到目前为止，中国在改善贫困人口生活方面取得了很大成就。”符合语境，故答案选E。

25．

根据下文The Chang’e 5 lunar probe is going to be sent up this year. 嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年发射升空。可知此处说的是中国在太空探索方面取得的进展，结合选项，可知B 选项China will also see rapid progress in space exploration this year.“今年，中国在太空探索方面也将取得快速进展。”符合语境，故答案选B。

26．

根据上文China is going to send up its first Mars probe this summer.中国将在今年夏天发射首个火星探测器。以及下文It will do research on Mars for about three months. 它将在火星上进行大约三个月的研究。可知此处说的与火星探测器的话题有关，结合选项，可知A 选项The probe will arrive on Mars in 2021.“该探测器将于2021年抵达火星。”符合语境，故答案选A。

27．Coming Home Jane decided to take a look at a house near the countryside. In the audiobook, she talks about local sights and gives historical information about the place. 28．Off the Page Many people still believe that it’s important to listen to and read poems. Here you can listen to some of the best poems from the 1980s to the present day.

29．Over the Horizon Tim falls in love with Lily on an 18th-century ship. The ship is broken, he saves her, and they run away together. It isn’t serious, and it’s all over quickly. 30．Skulls and Skeletons This recording is about life in the 11th century. Besides the main text, some famous musicians play instruments from the period, and some important documents of the time are read by actors.

31．Unlucky When Mary throws herself into the back of George’s taxi, he falls in love with her. The novel is very funny. You will need long hours for this audiobook, but it’s good to listen to while you are busy with other jobs.

A．David enjoys spending time in the countryside and learning about their past. He would enjoy listening to a place that he could visit.

B．Emile enjoys classical music and is interested in history. He would like to listen to a serious CD that will give information about a special period of history.

C．Ysabelle has to drive a lot for her job. She is looking for some interesting novels to listen to in the car and would like a story that lasts a long time.

D．Omah is studying literature at university. He is especially interested in modern poems and would like to hear some of them being read aloud.

E.Tamsin’s favorite novels take place in the past, and she likes exciting stories that move fast. She would like a CD that’s easy to listen to and doesn’t last too long.

【答案】

27．A

28．D

29．E

30．B

31．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了一些小说和有声书的主要内容，同时介绍了一些人的兴趣和阅读要求。

27．

根据“take a look at a house near the countryside” 看一看乡村附近的房子，“ In the audiobook，talks about local sights and gives historical information about the place”在有声书里，她谈论当地的景色，给出关于地方的历史信息。A选项“spending time in the countryside and learning about their past. He would enjoy listening to a place that he could visit”花时间在乡下度过，学习它们的过去，喜欢听他能参观的地方，与之对应。故选A。28．

根据“ it’s important to listen to and read poems. Here you can listen to some of the best poems from the 1980s to the present day”听和读诗歌很重要，在这儿可以听一些从20世纪80

年代到现在的最好的诗歌。D选项“He is especially interested in modern poems and would like to hear some of them being read aloud”尤其对现代诗歌感兴趣，他想要听一些被人大声朗诵的诗歌，与之对应。故选D。

29．

根据“Tim falls in love with Lily on an 18th-century ship. The ship is broken, he saves her, and they run away together. It isn’t serious, and it’s all over quickly”蒂姆在一艘18世纪的船上爱上莉莉，船毁坏了，他救了莉莉，他们一起私奔。故事不是很严肃，很快就完结了。E 选项“Tamsin’s favorite novels take place in the past, and she likes exciting stories that move fast. She would like a CD that’s easy to listen to and doesn’t last too long.”最喜欢的小说发生在过去，喜欢兴奋的故事，完结迅速地，想要一张CD很容易听的，不会持续时间长的，与之对应。故选E。

30．

根据“This recording is about life in the 11th century…some famous musicians play instruments from the period, and some important documents of the time are read by actors”录

像带是关于11世纪的生活，一些有名的音乐家演奏当时的乐器，一些重要的当时的文

件被演员朗读。B选项“enjoys classical music and is interested in history. He would like to listen to a serious CD that will give information about a special period of history”喜欢古典音

乐，对历史感兴趣，想听很严肃的给出了一个特殊历史时期的信息的CD，与之对应。故选B。

31．

根据“The novel is very funny. You will need long hours for this audiobook, but it’s good to listen to while you are busy with other jobs” 小说很有趣，有声书需要你花很长时间听完，但是你在忙着其他的工作时很适合听它。C选项“She is looking for some interesting novels to listen to in the car and would like a story that lasts a long time”寻找一些有趣的小说在轿车上听，想要一个长点的故事，与之对应。故选C。

with over rest although wise make

trained something by exhibition only still

This is a schoolchild’s homework written on a wax tablet(蜡板) nearly 2000 years ago.

The ancient lesson reads, “You should accept advice from a 32．man only” and “You cannot trust your friends”.

The valuable homework tablet was kept 33．the British Library in 1892. And it will appear in an upcoming British Library 34．called “Writing-Making Your Mark”. The exhibition covers the history of writing 35．5000 years.

From the homework we can learn 36．about the daily life of a primary school student in ancient Egypt. One part of the homework was a writing exercise and the 37．included a multiplication table(乘法表) and reading exercises.

38．we don’t know who did the homework, the child was probably a boy from a rich family. In ancient Egypt only the rich people’s boys could go to school.

This long-ago student was not just practicing handwriting, but he was also having

moral(道德) lessons. Not only his hands and fingers but also his mind was 39．here.

Handwriting has a long and rich history. But learning the skill was once only for the rich. Today even though we live in a digital(数字式的) world, we 40．need to learn this valuable

skill. Scientists say that using pen and paper improves memory.

Pay more attention to handwriting from now on and 41．your mark.

【答案】

32．wise

33．by

34．exhibition

35．over

36．something

37．rest

38．Although

39．trained

40．still

41．make

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述《书写——获得成功》的大英图书馆展览上即将出现的家庭作业蜡板，从上面能了解关于古代埃及的小学生日常生活的一些东西；了解到古代的书写练习，启发读者学习书写这门技能，注意书写并留下自己的印记。

32．

句意：你应该只接受智者的建议。

名词man前用形容词修饰，此处用wise做定语，表示“智慧的”。故答案为wise。33．

句意：这块有价值的家庭作业蜡板在1892年被大英图书馆保存。

句子的主语The valuable homework tablet和谓语动词was kept可知此处表达的是被动关系“被保存”，此处用介词by。故答案为by。

34．

句意：它将出现在即将到来的叫做《书写——获得成功》的大英图书馆展览上。

根据后一句“The exhibition”可知此处讲述的是展览，根据an可知用元音音素开头的单数名词exhibition。故答案为exhibition。

35．

句意：展览覆盖了超过5000年的写作历史。

“5000 years”前用介词over形成时间状语，表示“超过五千年”。故答案为over。

36．

句意：从家庭作业里我们能学到关于古代埃及的小学生日常生活的一些东西。

根据“about the daily life of a primary school student in ancient Egypt”关于古代埃及的小

学生日常生活，此处用不定代词something表示“一些东西”。故答案为something。

37．

句意：家庭作业的一部分是写作练习，剩余的部分包括乘法表和阅读练习。

根据“One part of the homework”和“and”可知此处指的是作业的一部分和剩余的部分，用the rest。故答案为rest。

38．

句意：尽管我们不知道谁做的家庭作业，孩子可能是一个富人家的小男孩。

“we don’t know who did the homework”我们不知道谁做的家庭作业，可知此处表示让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故答案为Although。39．

句意：他的手及手指，还有他的头脑都在这儿被训练。

根据“This long-ago student was not just practicing handwriting, but he was also having moral lessons”很久以前的学生不只是练习写作，他也在上道德课程，可知此处表示“他的手

及手指，还有他的头脑都在这儿被训练”，此处用一般过去时的被动was trained。故答案为trained。

40．

句意：今天即使我们生活在数字世界里，我们仍然需要学习这门有价值的技能。“Scientists say that using pen and paper improves memory”科学家说使用笔和纸提高记忆，可知“learn this valuable skill”学习这门有价值的技能仍有必要，此处用副词still。故

答案为still。

41．

句意：从现在开始更加注意书写，并获得成功。

根据and可知此处用动词原形与pay并列，根据前文“Writing-Making Your Mark”书写——获得成功,可知此处用动词原形make。故答案为make。

When we want to show support or encouragement to others, we can say jiayou in Chinese. It 42．(translate) into English like “cheer up”, “come on” or “go for it” in different situations. Do you know 43．to say it in English exactly? “Add oil”, a popular phrase 44．(direct) translated from the Chinese expression jiayou, can help you out.

As the 45．(three) update(更新) of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) came out in early October, 2018, Chinese professor Hugo Tseng 46．(discover) that a direct translation of jiayou--add oil--had been added to the dictionary.

The OED is a living record that has been growing 47．changing for more than 150 years. It’s a historical English dictionary and a great guide to the 48．(mean), history, and pronunciation of about 600,000 words from across the English-speaking 49．(country). Lots of words in the dictionary 50．(be) over 1,000 years old. In the dictionary, we can also find the etymology(词源) of the expression, which originally means adding petrol(汽油) 51．an engine （发动机）.

【答案】

42．is translated

43．how

44．directly

45．third

46．discovered

47．and

48．meanings

49．countries

50．are

51．into

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了用英语怎么说汉语中的“加油”。当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时“加油”一词的直接翻译被加入了该词典。《牛津英语词典》是一本具有历史意义的英语词典，也是一本介绍说英语的国家的600,000个单词含义、历史和发音的伟大指南。

42．

句意：在不同的情况下，它被翻译成英语就像“振作起来”、“加油”或“加油”。

主语it与谓语translate之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is translated。

43．

句意：你知道这个用英语怎么说吗?

根据后文的““Add oil”, a popular phrase 3(direct) translated from the Chinese expression jiayou, can help you out.”可知，此处表示如何用英语说“加油”，故填how。

44．

句意：“加油”，一个直接翻译自中文“加油”的流行短语，可以帮你解决这个问题。

修饰动词translate用副词，根据故填directly。

45．

句意：2018年10月初，当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时，中国教授曾雨果发现，“加油”一词的直接翻译被加入了该词典。

结合句意，表示“第三次更新”，因此用three的序数词，故填third。

46．

句意：2018年10月初，当《牛津英语大词典》第三次更新时，中国教授曾雨果发现，“加油”一词的直接翻译被加入了该词典。

根据“ in early October, 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填discovered。

47．

句意：《牛津英语词典》是一个活的记录，150多年来一直在成长和变化。

此处是肯定句，连接并列谓语growing 和changing，用连词and，故填and。

48．

句意：这是一本具有历史意义的英语词典，也是一本介绍说英语的国家的600,000个单词含义、历史和发音的伟大指南。

根据the +名词+of“......的......”，根据“about 600,000 words”可知，大约600,000个单词的含义，用复数名词，故填meanings。

49．

句意：这是一本具有历史意义的英语词典，也是一本介绍说英语的国家的600,000个单词含义、历史和发音的伟大指南。

根据“English-speaking”可知，说英语的国家不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填countries。50．

句意：字典里的很多单词都有1000多年的历史了。

根据主语lots of words是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填are。

51．

句意：在字典里，我们还可以找到这个表达的词源，它最初的意思是给发动机加汽油。根据add...into...“把......加到......里”，故填into。

【点睛】

Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his strong will lives on. This month, it was announced(宣布) that the superstar Kobe would be inducted(正式就职)into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a great honor for basketballs best. Along with Bryant, eight others will be inducted on Aug 29, 2020.

“His strong competitiveness and drive were unmatched,” Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. “Those advantages helped Bryant lead us to five titles and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be remembered with the greatest to have ever played the game.”

Indeed, what made Bryant successful was his strong will. He called it the “mamba mentality（曼巴精神）” after the black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill.

The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant described his process in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. “We must focus on the process and trust in the hard work when it matters most. This is the mamba mentality.” he wrote in the book.

“I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable,” Bryant wrote in an article. “That’s what leads to introspection(自省)and improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves.”

Many were shocked and sad when the Los Angles great died in January. Whether you’re a basketball player or not, the Kobe’s power will inspire you to be your best self.

52．How many superstars will be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on Aug 29th this year?

___________________________________________________________________________ _

53．What made Bryant lead the Los Angles Lakes to five titles?

___________________________________________________________________________ _

54．What is the mamba mentality?

___________________________________________________________________________ _

55．Why did Kobe Bryant like making challenging people uncomfortable?

___________________________________________________________________________ _

56．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________ _

【答案】

52．Nine superstars.

53．His strong competitiveness and drive.

54．Bryant’s strong will.

55．Because that’s what leads to introspection and improvement, and it makes people to be their best selves..

56．The purpose is to inspire readers to be their best selves by learning Bryant’s strong will.【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述科比及其“曼巴精神”，通过介绍科比坚强的意愿让他成功来来鼓舞读者成为最好的自己。

52．

根据第一段“Along with Bryant, eight others will be inducted on Aug 29, 2020”和科比一起，还有八位都将被正式就职，可知共有九个人。故答案为Nine superstars.

53．

根据第二段“His strong competitiveness and drive…Those advantages helped Bryant lead us to five titles”可知科比的很强的竞争性和驱动力，这些优势帮助他引导洛杉矶湖人队得了五个冠军。故答案为His strong competitiveness and drive.

54．

根据第三段“what made Bryant successful was his strong will. He called it the ‘mamba mentality’”让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让让Bryant’s strong will.

55．

回答why的提问用because引出原因。根据倒数第二段“That’s what leads to introspection(自省)and improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves. ”那会导致自省和改进，使得人们成为最好的自己。故答案为Because that’s what leads to introspection and improvement, and it makes people to be their best selves.