北京市东城区2021届高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)
北京市东城区2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
东城区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末统一检测高三英语 2021.1 本试卷共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A school bus driver returned to college to become a high school history teacher, thanks to some 1 students.Clayton Ward is a history lover, and as such, 2 the time he'd spend chatting with students about their history classes as he 3 them to and from school."After several of these discussions, some of the students would tell me they wanted me to be their 4 ,“ he said. "That small mention from those kids ... it 5 me and gave me the motivation to complete a goal I had started years ago,“6 ,Ward went to college after his high school graduation； but after a year, he had to leave and soon started driving buses. But he still valued7 , and talking with the students on the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding and teaching young minds.Ward enrolled （注册）at a community college in May 2019, and 8 to take his classes full time while also still driving his bus.“It wasn't always 9 I would drive my route in the morning and afternoon, take classes in between shifts and take night classes," he said. "I would think of those students and all the years I wanted to make this happen, and it helped me focus my energy. "“You wouldn't think that kids can do something like that, to give me the 10 and ambition to go back to school,“ Ward said. "It's kind of crazy that such a small thing can make such an impact on your life. "1. A. energetic B. supportive C. considerate D. generous2. A. enjoyed B. found C. saved D. missed3. A. attended B. watched C. bussed D. trained4. A. driver B. adviser C. friend D. teacher5. A. aimed at B. stuck with C. occurred to D. called on6. A. Initially B. Consequently C. Apparently D. Ultimately7. A. success B. communication C. responsibility D. education8. A. hesitated B. offered C. managed D. happened19. A. suitable B. hopeful C. lucky D. easy10. A. right B. drive C. chance D. freedom第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市西城区2021届高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. Theword immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art
B
After a lot of preparation, Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were
finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest. They were feeling14(cheer) as they sailed down the great river. Eventually, they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle・ Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before, using just a compass(指南针)to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study15(live). Suddenly, Joseph, who was holding the compass, tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopeless一how would they find the frogs now? But just16they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey17(be) a failure, they saw the
2020年东城高三一模英语试题及答案(2020.05)
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number3(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom5(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed8(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined.However,the Internet isn’t without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年北京市东城区一模英语语法试题汇总(无答案)
2021年北京市东城区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. ---Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation?---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling ( )22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose( )23. The fire ______by the people in the neighborhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out ( )24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why( )25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play( )26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A.to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded( )27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If( )28. If we ______ repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make ( )29. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take______help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever( )30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend( )31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most( )32. ---Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh, so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not( )33. The accident was the young man’s fault, ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so( )34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come ( )35. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what2021年北京市西城区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.A. andB. forC. butD. or( )22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making( )23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how( )24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.A. beatingB. beatC. to beatD. beaten( )25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another( )26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that( )27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp( )28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____the weather cooperates.A. unlessB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as( )29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get what you want for much less money.A. mightB. canC. needD. have to( )30. —Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.A. have bookedB. have been bookedC. will bookD. will be booked( )31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( )32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.A. will sendB. have sentC. sentD. send( )33. You will never say “no〞when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.A. onB. forC. beyondD. at( )34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare( )35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be2021年北京市海淀区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both( )22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who( )23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for( )24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted( )25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire( )26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt( )27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2021 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became( )28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying( )29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped( )30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although( )31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited( )32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether( )33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that( )34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can( )35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been2021年北京市朝阳区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. She had liked detective novels at first, ______ soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but( )22. ––When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?––______. I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( )23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ______ a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair( )24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable ______ you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until( )25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, ______ made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which( )26. If you ______ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would( )27. The shocking news made us realize ______ terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that( )28. You should answer the questions ______ the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used( )29. ––Is Mr. Lewis still here?––No. He ______ here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be( )30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof ______, for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced ( )31. My job is very enjoyable. That is ______ I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why( )32. ––Any predictions for the election?––Well, James is thought ______ a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been( )33. Management has decided that workers _______ all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of ( )34. It will come out ______ she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when( )35. ––Did you enjoy your trip?––Yes. But for your advice, we ______ our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed2021年北京市丰台区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made ( )22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which( )23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well, you ________ one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing( )24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether( )25. It ________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining( )26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping( )27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as( )28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished( )29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why( )30. The delivery of the goods ________ because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off( )31. Life is not predictable; even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need( )32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know( )33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which( )34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended( )35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ___ __we can have open and friendly communication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what2021年北京市石景山区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _______ the other car.A. byB. atC. toD. on( )22. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happed in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )23. I can’t remember when _______ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _______summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the( )24. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______ Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before( )25. All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. when( )26. — Jack, what about the lecture ?— It is the most inspiring lecture that I _______ since I came to this university.A. attendedB. have attendedC. am attendingD. had attended( )27. Group work is often organized in class _______ students develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help( )28. I _______ have watched that movie—it gives me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t( )29. —Joan, what _______ in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. are you holdingB. had you heldC. do you holdD. will you hold( )30. _______ at the restaurant before, Johnson didn’t want to go there anymore.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating( )31. _______ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and sense of humor.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Whom( )32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground ____, they burst into tears.A. will be rescuedB. is rescuedC. has been rescuedD. had been rescued( )33. When _______ for his views about New Year’s greeting movies, Professor Wang said most of them were boring.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked( )34. The number of various educational programs, _______ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has a rapid growth these years.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. that( )35. It is said the city is now _______ large as what it was.A. as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice2021年北京市通州区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21. ----What’s the matter?----The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.A. have hurtB. are hurtingC. will hurtD. would hurt( )22. ----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why( )23. ----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A. ShallB. NeedC. WouldD. Should( )24. Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchangesB. has exchangedC. will exchangeD. had exchanged ( )25. _____ you visit the website, you can find the information you need.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. SinceD. Unless( )26. Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A. findB. foundC. will findD. have found ( )27. They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who( )28. He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane.A. waitingB. being waitedC. waitedD. to be waited ( )29. Some parents can’t afford enough time with their children ______they want to.A. as ifB. even ifC. becauseD. before( )30. When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. were being paintedD. were painting ( )31. She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that( )32. In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.A. plantedB. plantingC. being plantedD. to plant( )33. The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when( )34. _______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. CompletedD. To complete ( )35. I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. have got2021年北京市房山区英语语法一模＆单项选择( )21.Experience is a hard teacher because she _____the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give ( )22. The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose( )23.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talkedB. talksC. has been talkingD. will be talking ( )24.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why( )25. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped ( )26. _____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. PraiseB. PraisedC. To praiseD. Praising( )27. _____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before( )28. _____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing( )29. I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why( )30. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A. boomedB. was boomingC. will boomD. has boomed( )31.—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you _____. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )32. The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept( )33. Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever( )34.—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I _____ time to attend it.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had( )35. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water2021年北京市东城区英语语法二模＆单项选择( )21. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any( )22. He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear( )23. I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting( )24. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would( )25. The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why( )26. Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed( )27. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an early age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed( )28. Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what( )29.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving( )30. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that( )31. You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn( )32. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what( )33. If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated ( )34. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to( )35. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so2021年北京市西城区英语语法二模＆单项选择( )21. —Madam, when is the next train?—It _____ at 5 this evening.A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left( )22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced( )23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose( )24. —What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as( )25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve( )26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. daren’t( )27. —Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what( )28. —Were there any messages?—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls( )29. The total number of shared bikes, _____are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. who( )30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked( )31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever( )32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.A. will be takingB. takeC. have takenD. took( )33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best( )34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention( )35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started2021年北京市海淀区英语语法二模＆单项选择( )21. We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A. butB. soC. otherwiseD. therefore( )22.—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ______ in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised( )23.—Do you have ______ ready for the spring outing?—No, I still have to buy some fruit.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( )24. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed ( )25. The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced( )26. ______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever( )27. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. makes( )28. We are living in an age ____ QR codes〔二维码〕are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when( )29. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted( )30. If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@126 .A. to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt( )31. With the development of economy, our income has increased ______ 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at( )32. —Do you know when your mother ______ to pick you up?—At 11:40am.A. had comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come( )33. We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should( )34. Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. won’t have been( )35. It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere ______ you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as2021年北京市朝阳区英语语法二模＆单项选择( )21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A. thoughB. orC. butD. for( )22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that( )23. ––I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.––I ______ on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working ( )24. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what( )25. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered ( )26. ––Do you mind if I go out this evening?––I don’t mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. as long asD. even though( )27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A. will takeB. will be takenC. have takenD. have been taken ( )28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A. didn’t makeB. couldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. shouldn’t have made ( )29. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose( )30. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished ( )31. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported ( )32. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what( )33. ––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served ( )34. They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended ( )35. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How2021年北京市丰台区英语语法二模＆单项选择( )21. Hurry up! Mum and Dad ________ us.A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect( )22. Look up in the dictionary the words ________ meanings you are not sure about.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose( )23. —I’ve heard that you have moved into a new house.—That’s right. We ________ in before Christmas.A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved( )24. —I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when( )25. My brother fell while he ________ his bike and hurt himself.A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden( )26. Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot ________.A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired ( )27. The task will not be fulfilled ________ we get help from other teams.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since。
2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟英语考试(二)Word版含答案
2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（二）英语（满分150分120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the beach.B．On the plane.C．In the music hall.2．How is the man probably feeling now?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Worried.3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates.4．Who is going on a trip during the holiday?A．The woman. B．The man. C．The kid.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Visit Greece.B．Draw pictures.C．Read a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)(一)信息匹配。
下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。
请根据21—23小题中描述的Tracy, Steve 和Leo 三人的健身需求, 帮他们选择一家最合适的健身房。
AA. JDC GymWe offer one-to-one training programmes seven days a week at the gym or at a place that's more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤)from our experienced personal trainers.B. Stevie's GymStevie's Gym is well known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材)in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.C. Central Fitness and LeisureWe are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track(跑道)where you can compete with other members every month.D. Sport SpecialSport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.21. Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.22. Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.23. Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
北京市东城区市级名校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析
北京市东城区市级名校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command3．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A．as B．whoC．whom D．whose4．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must5．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since6．--- I’ve got so mething weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure7．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can8．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it9．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up10．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /11．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether12．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises15．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up16．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave17．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat18．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a19．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond20．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷1.（填空题，15分）Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement,right whenwe need it the most.Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s.Two years ago,she was（1）___ with finding happiness in her career.During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in herhead,seeking guidance about her career choices. "Since they weren't with me（2）___ ，I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks.When I would find one,I would feel connected to something outside of myself." These small （3）___ made her feel like she wasn't alone.Once,during a trip,Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more （4）___ in an unfamiliar country.She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big（5）___ .One day,while walking on the beach,she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks.So she did it.She soon learned her small action was already making ripples（涟漪）.That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said,"Was this you？" She had（6）___ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach.Murphy was（7）___ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as （8）___ as a rock with a message on it.She started leaving rocks in other places.With these rocks,she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else - "One rock,one person." Murphy explains. "If a message（9）___ a person at the right time,or they join,it's like a huge（10）___ .It' what our world needs right now."（1）A.meeting B.struggling C.living D.engaging（2）A.mentally B.regularly C.physically D.temporarily （3）A.treasures B.incidents C.products D.tasks（4）A.awkward B.interested C.sensitive fortable （5）A.success B.impact C.ambition D.purpose（6）A.suspected B.spotted C.favoured D.supported（7）A.reminded B.puzzled C.touched D.honored（8）A.rough B.basic C.hard D.simple（9）A.holds B.surprises C.warns D.hits（10）A.variety B.challenge C.connection D.satisfaction2.（填空题，15分）AAlex Weber and Jack Johnston were shocked when they discovered thousands of golf balls in the water when free diving in the Carmel Bay.（1）___ （concern），they learned that after a ball's outer plastic layer breaks down,its rubber band core falls apart into （2）___ looks like dried seagrass,which may be mistakenly eaten by birds and sea life.They（3）___ （start） the Plastic Pick-Up,a non-profit committed to keeping plastics pollution out of the ocean.BThe 2021 International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched in September,（4）___ （feature）an international forum to discuss cultural civilizations and the Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.This annual festival（5）___ （include）both online and offline events,which are aimed at connecting Confucian culture（6）___ （fan）worldwide.Founded in 1989，it is one of the largest festivals nationally and internationally supported by tourism festivals integrating culture,tourism,and （7）___ （science）research with the aim of promoting ancient Chinese culture.CSelf-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person.When you can make decisions for yourself（8）___ relying on others to approve your choice,you are acting independently.A person （9）___ is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on.This can make them feel more valuable.However,people relying heavily on others for support （10）___ （see） as needy and demanding.These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lend to losing friends.3.（填空题，6分）"For years,I found myself walking less and less.As I got older,aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair,watching TV and watching life go by.My doctor told me to be more active,and I tried.I tried canes and walkers…and I hatedthem.Dragging myself along,bent over,looking at the ground two feet in front of me - that didn't seem like a fun way to get around.Then,one day,a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker.Nothing is going to stop me now!"Join millions of older Americans who are rediscovering the joy of walking!The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your life.It enables you to stand upright when you walk-with your spine straight and your eyes looking straight ahead.Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders,some of the strongest parts of your body.Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists.You push them in front of you,looking at the ground instead of where you aregoing.The Perfect Walker moves with you,with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion.Its easy height-adjust system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4'9" to 6'2"and supports up to 300 pounds.The new Stand Assist Handles TM enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders,not your hands and wrists,to help reduceback,neck,wrist pain and discomfort.It features comfortable arm pads,hand brakes,a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest.It's built with aircraft- grade aluminum to be strong yet lightweight,and its streamlined design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard.Why spend another day bent over and dragging yourself around - or worse yet,lying in front of the TV all day？Pick up the phone and take back your life.（1）Who is talking about the Perfect Walker at the beginning？ ___A.A user.B.The agent.C.A doctor.D.The producer.（2）What is the Perfect Walker's biggest advantage over traditional ones？ ___A.It serves a variety of functions.B.It's made of aircraft-grade material.C.It features comfortable arm pads and a seat.D.It allows users to walk in an ordinary manner.（3）By dialing 1-888-235-1481，you can ___ .A.place an orderB.apply for membershipC.ask for a free trialD.get a promotion code4.（填空题，6分）Is it funny to pull a person's chair away just as he or she is about to sit down？Some people would say yes.Anyone who has ever had it happened to him or her would definitely disagree.Isabella "Izzy" Sementilli was in fifth grade when a classmate pulled her chair out from under her.As a result of the incident,Isabella suffered neck and back injuries.She also began experiencing sensitivity to light and noise,and severe headaches.The once-active tap dancer was banned from participating in all physical activities.Unfortunately,her health did not improve with time.By eighth grade,her headaches were so severe that she was no longer able to attend school.She receives homeschooling which is cancelled on days when her headaches are unbearable.Isabella has managed to remain positive despite her struggles. "I choose not to sit around doing nothing and feeling sorry for myself," she says.She finds strength from her faith as well as from the support of her family.She says,"I've missed out on everything." Isabella has not been able to engage in any of the activities she used to enjoy,but she has discovered a passion for baking.In 2014，she began baking cookies she calls Iznettes.The cookies were so good that she began selling them.Isabella donates all of the profits from the sale of the cookies to anti-bullying and brain injury charities.Isabella wants people to understand what life is like for someone with a brain injury. "It's an invisible injury," she says. "No one sees the pain you are in.It's hard for people to understand.Everyone says that I look fine."In 2017，she was chosen as a youth honoree by the Brain Injury Association of New York State.She has even had the opportunity to speak with elected officials about the challenges faced by those with brain injuries.Isabella also hopes to educate people on the potentially disastrous impact of bullying.By sharing her story,she hopes to make a difference in the lives of others.It is her hope that no one else will suffer in the way that she has. "If I could help just one person,that would be amazing," she says.（1）What happened to Isabella after the incident？ ___A.She could not socialize.B.She had to stop studying.C.She received unfair treatment.D.She suffered unimaginable pains.（2）Why did Isabella start making cookies？ ___A.To realize her potential.B.To live life to the full.C.To support her family.D.To donate to charities.（3）Which words can best describe Isabella？ ___A.Friendly and committed.B.Optimistic and outgoing.C.Determined and caring.D.Ambitious and frank.5.（填空题，8分）The digital revolution has arrived.As automation becomes ever more common,even those professions once thought to be insulated from technological disruption（扰乱）face an uncertain future.Given that state of uncertainty,Northeastern University President Joseph Aoun argues that college graduates can no longer be confident that the job they hold will be financially sustainable for the long term.Automation,long a threat to low-skilled jobs,is now cost-effective in all repetitive work,including high-skilled jobs in health care,law,and research.Thus,for many the prospect of being replaced by a robot is more pressing.To address this,it falls to higher education to prepare graduates for changes that are sweeping through the world of work.But how can institutions prepare the next generation,when it's not clear what professions will exist to employ them？Aoun argues that universities must reinvent themselves to address this age of disruption and to provide their students with the educational foundation that ensures their employability in the coming decades.To do so,he calls for higher education to focus on those features that separate humans from machines.He named this new framework "Humanics".Aoun details a two-tiered（两层的）structure for Humanics and explains how these tiers work together to develop creativity in students.The first tier consists of 21st-century literacies that he argues must be central to any forward-thinking educational program.In addition to reading,writing,and arithmetic,Aoun argues that all students must be competent in data interpretation and analysis,technical functions like engineering,and human-centric studies such as design thinking and communication.This first tier of literacies forms the basis for Aoun's second tier of cognitive（认知的）capacities.Systems thinking,critical thinking,and cultural awareness constitute the mind-sets that Aoun argues are critical to distinguishing human employees from machines.A student withthese mind-sets can solve problems creatively while making logical judgments.Having defined what a robot-proof education must involve,Aoun looks into how that education should be offered and what colleges and universities must do to meet the needs of a modern student body.He calls for higher education to fully accept experiential,lifelong learning.He argues that it is only through rich experiences that students can apply their 21st-century literacies to complex problems,which will eventually shape their mind-sets.This type of learning must be lifelong because the rapid rate of change that accompanies automation will require that students consistently refresh their skill sets.Aoun acknowledges that education will never be a cure-all for society's ills.A more practical approach might be to see Humanics not as a new medicine but rather as a supplement to our current educational system.In an automated world,to prepare for the economic disruption such automation may cause,higher education must create a generation of graduates that is liberated to think creatively while continuing to function in more traditional capacities.Perhaps that will ensure workers and the universities that educate them are indeed robot proof.（1）What does the underlined word "insulated" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ___A.Generated.B.Sheltered.C.Prohibited.D.Separated.（2）What can we learn about automation from the first two paragraphs？ ___A.It has posed a threat to employment.B.It has made high-skilled jobs demanding.C.It helps to fuel the process of digitalization.D.It promotes the development of new professions.（3）According to Joseph Aoun,institutions should ___ .A.set the trend for automationB.provide a robot-proof educationC.redefine the framework of HumanicsD.value cognitive capacities over literacies（4）What does the passage mainly discuss？ ___A.Where is automation leading us？B.What does Humanics mean to universities？C.Why is it critical to acquire higher education？D.How can we get ready for an uncertain future？6.（填空题，8分）Lots of humans cannot resist interpreting dogs' faces in the terms defined by human languages.A puppy licking your cheek enthusiastically is giving a "kiss".If dogs could speak like their owners,many humans want to know,what would their dogs have to say？Into the market for answers step Christina Hunger,author of the book How Stella Learned to Talk,and Alexis Devine,the owner of Bunny,a TikTok star with over 6.3 m followers.After careful training,both Stella and Bunny can paw a series of buttons that make a recorded voice speak one of several dozen programmed words.Both Ms.Devine and Ms.Hunger claim that their dogs are using language.Human linguists tend to be skeptical of "talking" animals.To understand why,consider Noam Chomsky's critical review of "Verbal Behaviour" by B.F.Skinner,a pioneer in behavioral psychology.Skinner described human language acquisition as he did other learned behaviours：the strengthening of a response after conditioning with a stimulus.If saying "food" gets you food,you're more likely to say it.Skinner wrote that "if we are shown a prized work of art and shout 'Beautiful!'，the speed and energy of the response will have an effect on the owner." Mr.Chomsky noted that this reasoning might lead people "to cry out 'Beautiful' in a loud voice,repeatedly and with no delay".Real humans,by contrast,might in fact show appreciation through a long moment of silence,and then barely whispered praise.Ms.Hunger came up with her button system after working with children who were not developing language normally and has helped many youngsters express themselves better （often with tablet computers）.But some dog experts dislike the practice of forcing word-based communication onto dogs.By focusing on a basic kind of language that seems human,it ignores dogs' abilities to express themselves in their own ways.Dogs are fond of sniffing each other,who are using sensitive noses to exchange information,about age,health and other things.Dogs urinate frequently not,as once assumed,primarily to claim territory,but to leave similar information for others.Posture,too,conveys masses of information between dogs；eyes,ears and teeth contribute to a range of messages transmitted between them.Finally,their own vocalizations,though hardly of the words-and-syntax type that make up human language,are complicated.Scientists have yet to report on the "talking" abilities of dogs like Stella and Bunny.In the meantime,ordinary owners can have a go at training their dogs with the advice Ms.Hunger offers.Or they can try another approach：buy one of the many good books on understanding how dogs naturally communicate,and spend the time they might invest in programming buttonson getting to know their pets instead.Even the best-trained dog is a poor conversationalist in human terms - but a brilliant one on their own.（1）Why does the author mention Stella and Bunny？ ___A.To present an attempt.B.To put forward a theory.C.To settle an argument.D.To prove an assumption.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ ___A.Chomsky further developed behavioral psychology.B.Devine's and Hunger's practices agree with Skinner's theory.nguage is acquired by strengthening a conditioned response.D.Hunger's button system helps children to express themselves better.（3）According to the author,those who try to prove dogs' language ability ___ .A.ignore dogs' psychological needsB.suggest a new way to get to know dogsC.fail to acknowledge what makes a dog a dogD.believe dogs have their own language system（4）What message does the author convey to dog owners？ ___A.A dog deserves more care and company.B.Training can help a dog learn human language.C.Improving their understanding of pets is crucial.D.Research on animal behavior still has a long way to go.7.（填空题，10分）Take back controlThere are times in life when nothing seems to go to plan.The trip you were looking forward to is called off,your house sale falls through,and you haven't exercised in three weeks.All of these things have happened to me and,on occasion,at the same time. （1）___ Either that,or you end up giving up and feeling like your life is always going to be full of problems.So,how do you keep your calm in testing times,but also hold it together for long enough to pull yourself out？Contrary to what you may think,I'm a believer in giving in to how you're feeling,at least for a moment.（2）___But how do you turn things around？The first thing I do is write everything down.I draw a line down the middle of a page.On the left,I write down all the things that are stressing me out.On the right,I write down everything that needs to be done to fix these problems.Then,I lookat the list and I cross out all the points over which I have no control.（3）___ Next,I write down the possible actions against each point on the list.Finally,I force myself into taking action by picking up the phone and asking someone for help；（4）___ After all,a problem shared is a problem halved.In my experience,the easiest way to keep calm is to regain control of your situation.When we feel out of control,we fall into a downward cycle,and taking back control stops this.（5）___ Finally,I remind myself of an age-old truth：this too shall pass.A.I focus on the things that I can do something about.B.We can think and worry about many things at the same time.C.And the moment we start doing,we move away from thinking.D.I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.E.The truth is,it's hard not to lose control of yourself in these moments.F.Better to fall into it,accept the situation for what it is,then get back on your feet and go again.G.No matter how bad things are,keeping your calm will always help you find a better outcome.8.（问答题，12分）Since there seems to be an app for everything,it may come as no surprise that there is an app for cheating.But it isn't just one app.It's hundreds of companies and apps that can be used to complete students' homework,and even exams.But what surprised me most as an educator playing this cat-and-mouse game for decades is that cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.Some companies offer monthly subscription formats,in which students pay ＄15 a month for round-the-clock access to resources including exam questions and homework "help".They also get on-demand access to many experts with advanced degrees in math,science and other subjects.These experts,available online 24/7，are the source of step-by-step answers.As an unintended consequence of technology allowing remote learning and exams,students are finding more and more online venues allowing them to earn grades and diplomas by cheating.How do we limit this global supply chain of cheating？The answer depends on the motivation behind the decision to cheat.Some students don't think of it as cheating,as they are paying a legit company for the service；many feel pressured to get the grades and so justify the means. Many students who are cheating avoid academic consequences,as there are few technology solutions to capture original answers provided by experts,and plagiarism-catching software can't detect original work bought by these students. However,in 2020，lawmakers in some countries made it illegal to arrange or advertise for sale certain cheating services such as paid essay writing.Did it have an effect？According to astudy,many of the biggest and best-known essay mills are ending operations.But even then,fear of getting caught is probably not enough motivation to stop all cheating students.Thus,tackling this cheating requires a collective effort by educational institutions.（1）Why did the author feel shocked？ ___（2）How do you understand the underlined part in Para.6？ ___（3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why. ___ •Students' academic pressure makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.（4）As a student,what do you think of online cheating？（In about 40 words）___9.（问答题，20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。
2021届北京市东城高三英语一模试题答案解析
2021届北京市东城高三英语一模试题答案解析东城区2021 年下学期高三（一模）英语2021.4本试卷共10页，共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.在COVID-19大流行期间，一只拉布拉多犬一直在做一项重要的工作，帮助人们保持安全。
Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.8岁的罗比每天叼着篮子在多山城市麦德林的街道上跑好几次，把蔬菜、水果和包装食品送到Fresh4U迷你市场的顾客那里。
“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’ owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating c arrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.“它帮助我们保持社交距离，”罗比的主人雪莉·波特罗(Sherry Botero)说。
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语In recent years, the English language has become increasingly important in our daily lives. As students in the 2023 year, preparing for the first mock exam in English is crucial for us to assess our language proficiency andidentify areas in need of improvement. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive guide to help you excel in the 2023 Beijing Dongcheng District Senior Three English mock exam.1. Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section is vital for testing our ability to understand spoken English. To improve our performance in this section, it is recommended that we actively listen to various English materials, such as podcasts, English songs, and news broadcasts. Additionally, practicing with past mock exams or sample listening comprehension exercises can familiarize us with the format and types of questions that may appear in the actual exam. 2. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to test ourability to understand and analyze written English texts. To excel in this section, it is important to develop strong reading skills. We should regularly read English books, newspapers, and magazines to enhance our vocabulary and comprehension abilities. Furthermore, practicing with reading comprehension exercises can help us become familiar with different question types, such as multiple-choice, true or false, and matching.3. Grammar and VocabularyMastering grammar rules and expanding our vocabulary is essential for achieving a high score in the mock exam. To improve our grammar skills, we should review and practice various grammar structures through exercises and quizzes. Additionally, expanding our vocabulary will greatly benefit our performance in the exam. We can achieve this by reading extensively, using vocabulary-learning apps, and memorizing useful phrases and idioms.4. Writing SkillsThe writing section evaluates our ability to express our thoughts and ideas coherently in written English. To enhance our writing skills, we should regularly practice writing different types of compositions, such as essays, letters, and reports. It is important to pay attention to sentence structure, grammar usage, and coherence in our writing. Furthermore, seeking feedback from teachers or peers can provide valuable insights for improvement.5. Speaking SkillsThe speaking section aims to assess our ability to communicate fluently and accurately in English. To preparefor this section, it is recommended to practice speaking English as often as possible. Engage in conversations with classmates, friends, or native English speakers to improve our pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Additionally, participating in language exchange programs or joining English clubs can provide opportunities for real-life practice.In conclusion, to succeed in the 2023 Beijing Dongcheng District Senior Three English mock exam, it is essential to focus on key areas such as listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, writing skills, andspeaking skills. By following the recommendations provided in this document and consistently practicing, we can enhance our English proficiency and achieve excellent results in the exam. Good luck in your preparation and may you excel in the upcoming mock exam!。