六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用)
六年级下册英语语法总复习

变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do;
如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请;
主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑.
动词第三人称单数变化:
①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is,
其他人称形式为are.
②have的三人称单数为has.
③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间
What did +do+过去时间?
Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间?
动词过去式变化规则:
规则变化:
①一般在动词原形末尾加ed
②词尾e的动词加d
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音:
动词时态
一般现在时
Be型:
I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are.
变否定,很简单,be动词后加not,
变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提.
一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃,
否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记.
Do型:
一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原;
除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化;
变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t;
①在浊辅音和元音后/d/
②在清辅音后面/t/
③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
一些不规则动词的变化:
am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)
(完整)鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习

鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习英语语法复习(一)代词选词填空:1. What ' _________ n ame? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _______ erasers are in _________ d rawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can _______(you / your ) do _____ (you / your ) homework?4. _______ is a cat. _______ n ame is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _______ brother can speak Japa nese. (He '/ His / He )6. Please take ________ k eys to school. __________ are on the table.(they / their / them / They / Their / Them)st7. _________ i s thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1 .(He / His / Him)8. _________ f avorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _____ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them)10. ________ c a'see __________ baseball. It 'sbehind ________ .( My / I /me / my )(三)完成句子:1. A: What 'this / that ? B: ____________ is a dresser.A:How do you spell ________ , please ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: ____________ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Ci ndy like salad? B: No, _________ does n't.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: ___________ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your frie nd? B: Yes, ___________ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _____________ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: ___________ is Jacks sister.'8. This is David and this is Tim. ________ are our frien ds. We often help _______9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _______ .10. The pants are nice. I 'take __________ .英语语法复习(二)冠词1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a /an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock // an hour an old man / an interesting book(2 )定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法: 定冠词的用法:(1 )特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2 )复述上文提到的人或物:Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.(3 )谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboys aren 'tat school.(4 )在序数词前:John 'sbirthday is February the second.(5 )用于固定词组中:inthe morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1 )专有名词前:Chinais a big country.(2 )名词前有定语:this ,that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is mybaseball.(3 )复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan 't swim. They are teachers.(4 )在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It 'sSunday. (5 )一日三餐前:We havebreakfast at 6:30.(6 )球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7 )学科名称前:Myfavorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:Thisis Mr Li.(9 )固定词组中:atnoon at night by busExercises:一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/ ”)1. What 's this? It 's ____ clock.2. What 's that? It 's ____ alarmclock.3. What is it? It 's _____ w.4. What color is the jacket? It 's _______ orange. It 's ____ orange jacket.5. Jim 's mother is ____ MrsGreen. She is ____ teacher.6. Those pens are in ____ pencilcase.7. Here 's _____ interetsing familyphoto.8. When does Lily go to ____ bedin _____ evening?9. __ “h”, __ “o” and __ “w”are in the word “how ”.10. This is ____ my English book.11. Where is ____ bag? It 's under _____ table.12. I often go to ___ school at _____ 7:00.13. Take ___ things to _____ yourbrother.14. They like playing ___ football. My favorite subject is ____ P.E. .15. Do you have ___ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see ___ actionmovie? No, I want to play ____ chess.17. When 'shis sister 's birthday?It 's ____ April ____ eleventh.18. Does Bill like __ hamburgers?No, he doesn 't.19. A: Let 's play ____ soccer. B:I don 't have ____ soccer ball.A: Well, let 'splay _____ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are ___ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have ___ Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _________ breakfast? They usually eat _________ it in ______ evening.23. Rick often goes to see ____ B eijing Opera ____ weekends.24. Can Tom play ____ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play ____ it well? No, he can 't.25. Please listen to ___ teachercarefully.英语语法复习(三)时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时Ee动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
六年级英语总复习

六年级英语总复习一、语法篇1. 时态在六年级的英语学习中,时态是一个重要的语法知识点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
•一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或习惯。
例如:I go to school every day.•一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:They watched a movie yesterday.•一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 名词在英语中,名词是表示人、动物、物体、地点等实体的词汇。
名词常见的用法有复数形式、所有格等。
•复数形式:表示多个实体的名词形式。
例如:There are two cats in the garden.•所有格:表示所属关系的名词形式。
例如:This is Tom’s book.3. 动词动词是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分,表示动作、状态、存在等。
常见的动词形式有一般形式、进行形式、完成形式等。
•一般形式:表示一般的动作或状态。
例如:She plays the piano very well.•进行形式:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:They are dancing in the park.•完成形式:表示已经完成的动作。
例如:He has finished his homework.二、单词篇1. 常见词汇六年级英语学习阶段,积累了大量的常见词汇,包括基础词汇、动词词组、形容词等。
•基础词汇:包括人称代词、数字、家庭成员、颜色等。
例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, two, three, father, mother, brother, sister, red, blue,green等。
•动词词组:一些常见的动词搭配词组。
例如:get up, go to school, have breakfast, do homework, play basketball等。
(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习亠、词汇(一)一般过去时态一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如yesterday, last weeke nd ,last Saturday , 等连用。
基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
例句---------- What did youdo last weekend? 你上周做什么了?---- I played football last weeke nd. 我踢足球了。
★规则动词过去式的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
例如:play —played2. 词尾是e的动词直接加-d。
例如:dance —da need3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如stop (停止)--stopped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,变“ y”为“ i”,再加-ed,例如:study-studied★ 一些不规则变化的动词过去式am/is —was are —were go -—went swim-—swamfly —flew do —did have —had say —-saidsee—sawtake —took come —came become —became get—got draw—drew hurt—-hurtread —read tell —told will—would eat — ate take —took make —made drink —drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut (切)--cut sit(坐)—satbegin(开始)—began th ink —thought find —found run(跑)---ra n buy —bought win -—won give(给)—gave sing —sang leave —left hear (听)--heart wear ——wore(二)一般现在时态一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx

小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件

• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
(完整)六年级上册英语总复习知识要点(1-3单元)
六年级上册英语总复习知识要点(1-3单元)Unit1Howdoyougothere?单词和短语:.byplane乘飞机 2.onfoot步行 3.bybike骑自行车4.bybus乘公共汽车5.bytrain乘火车6.stop停7.wait等8.trafficlight交通灯9.trafficrule交通规则10.getto 到达句型:.Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上学?Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。
2.Howdoesmarygotoschool?玛丽如何去上学?Shegoestoschoolbybike.她骑自行车去上学。
3.HowcanIgettoZhongshanpark?我怎样才能到中山公园?youcangobyNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交车。
4.Stopataredlight.=Redlightmeansstop.红灯停。
5.waitatayellowlight.=yellowlightmeanswait.黄灯等待。
6.Goatagreenlight.=Greenlightmeansgo.绿灯行7.Inchina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中国,司机们靠右侧行驶。
(在美国,澳大利亚,香港,新西兰也是。
)Unit2whereisthesciencemuseum?单词和短语:.postoffice邮局 2.hospital医院 3.cinema电影院4.bookstore书店5.sciencemuseum科学博物馆6.bank银行7.library图书馆8.supermarket超市9.excuseme对不起,打扰一下10.apairof一双11.nextto与…相邻12.afterschool放学以后13.north北14.south南15.east 东16.west西17.turnright向右转18.turnleft向左转19.gostraight直行20.lookfor寻找21.please请句型:.whereisthecinema,please?请问,电影院在哪里?It’snexttothehospital.与医院相邻。
名词的单数复数所有格(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识总复习(一)名词的单数、复数、所有格(一)可数名词复数的构成1.一般情况,在单数名词后面加s构成。
如:game→_______ , boy→_______2.以s , x , sh , ch 结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。
如:box→_________ , bus→________ , dish→_______peach→________3.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加s。
如:potato→_________ , tomato→________ ;photo→__________ , piano→__________4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加es。
如:factory→__________ , story→_________ , family→__________ 等。
5.以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加es 。
如:leaf→________ , life →________ , knife→__________ 等。
(二)不规则名词复数:footfeet脚 toothteeth 牙齿 goosegeese鹅 manmen男人womanwomen女人 childchildren孩子 mousemice老鼠 oxoxen公牛Japanese—Japanese 日本人ChineseChinese中国人deerdeer鹿 sheepsheep绵羊 fishfish鱼(三)不可数名词量的表示不可数名词没有单数、复数之分。
如:a ____ of tea , a _____ of milk , a _______ of paper 等。
如果为了表示“多个”的概念,就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数。
如:a can of cola→ six ________ of cola ,a loaf of bread→ten ______ of bread 等。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—数词 全国通用
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳数词一.数词的定义和分类在英语中表示数目或顺序的词称为数词。
表示数目的词称为基数词,如1,2,3......。
表示数目顺序的词成为序数词,如第一,第二,第三........。
还有以基数词和序数词合成的分数词。
二.基数词:1. 1-12(独立的基数词)1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve2. 13-19(有对应的个位数加后缀teen构成,但要注意13,15,18的基数词构成)13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 3. 20-99(1)20-90整十位数(由2-9加后缀ty构成,注意20-50整十位数构成)20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety (2)21-99非整十数(由整十位数+个位数构成,十位数和个位数之间用-连接)22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 44 forty-four 55 fifty-five 67 sixty-seven71 seventy-one 88 eighty-eight 96 ninety-six4. 100--999(1)100-900整百位数(由1-9后面加hundred构成)100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred (2)101-999非整百数(由整百位数+整十位数+个位数构成。
(人教PEP)六年级英语下册课件 小升初语法总复习 1
用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation,when 等引导的 含 过去时的句子。 动词构成:动词过去时(-ed) worked work 否定构成:didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
一般疑问构成及简答: Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 : 1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. Where does he live?
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才) 6. _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now? 7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞). 8. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days
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PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, people-people,二、一般现在时:表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
表示客观现实。
(often, usually, on Mondays/Sundays/...)I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese..一般情况下,直接加-s,如:2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies’一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如: Do you当主语为三单时,要用does。
如: Does she …? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?三、现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(now, Look! Listen!)现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为: 主语.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? Who is singing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, shop-shopping, swim-swimming, sit-sitting四、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + 其它;②主语+will+ 其它.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not goi ng to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1 问人。
Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。
When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一(yesterday, last…, just now, …ago)句式Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:J im didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,2.结尾是e加d,如:dance-danced3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
than后⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better七、There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性我I me 我的my mine你,你们you you你的,你们的your yours他he him 他的his his她she her她的her hers它it it它的its its我们we us 我们的our ours他(她它)们they them 他(她它)们的their theirs。