2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语一模试卷"I have one -- Magnifico，（1） favourite hero，" said Jordan，sitting in his wheelchair. "But it's boring."Meg shrugged. "You love Magnifico.What's the matter""Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico，too." Jordan shook his head. "It's（2）for me to win."Meg said， "Maybe you should go as （3） different.""The competition is Friday night.It's too late to change costumes，" Jordan sighed.Back at home.Jordan was quiet，thinking about Meg's words（4） .When he pulled into Mom's home office，he saw papers and books everywhere. "What are all these？" he asked."I'm cleaning out my old desk.The new one is arriving tomorrow." She smiled at Jordan. "What's on y our mind"Jordan explained the costume situation. "I really want to be the（5） .""We have lots of old clothes and costumes.Why not take a look？" Mom（6） .""OK."Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig，（7）nothing was useful.The next day，Meg found him. "Any new idea？""I （8） some old clothes." He shrugged. "Nothing.""Jordan，you have to think outside the box，" said Meg. "See what you have （9） your house.There's hidden potentialin everyday items.My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil."When Jordan got home，he found Mom putting her new desk together.On top of the desk was a giant box.Suddenly，he （10）what Meg said--think outside the box."What do you think？" Mom asked，pointing to her desk.Jordan's eyes fell on the （11） .He grinned. "It's perfect!"On Friday night，Jordan was fully prepared for the competition.When Danny and Alex saw Jordan，they （12）believe his costume."The Magnifico Mobile" Danny's eyes lit up. "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered （13）Jordan made it.Jordan beamed. "Thanks!I got the idea from a box."It was time to announce the （14） . "The winner is...Jordan Eastman!" Everyone clapped."See" Meg said. "You just needed to be （15）!""Yeah，think outside the box!" Jordan smiled.1. A. my B. his C. her D. your2. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything4. A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully5. A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player6. A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised7. A. or B. so C. if D. but8. A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through9. A. for B. around C. outside D. beside10. A. recorded B. doubted C. discovered D. remembered11. A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses12. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't13. A. why B. how C. when D. where14. A. goal B. rule C. result D. subject15. A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorousCome to Family Science Night and enjoy some interesting experiments in Science，Technology，Engineering，and Math with your family.Learn together and have fun at the same time!Sunday，February 5th，2023，6 pm.-8 pm.School Sports Center.7th-9th GradeAdventures Reasons to join in➢Mr WindHow can we produce electricity with win d？Find science and technology in real-wo rld activities.➢Amazing WaterHow can we make the dirty water clean a nd safe to drink？Gain a new understanding through exci ting science adventures.➢The Big SunHow can we see the sun clearly with a DI Y solar viewing camera Develop problem solving questioning a nd communication skills.➢Flying PaperHow can we make paper flying machines Be partners in learning with your paren ts.RSVP：If you are interested to take part in the activity，please complete the form below and give it to your headteacher.Don't forget!●All school age students must come with at least one parent.●For more information，visit www or call 343-787-2536.Yes!Sign up for F my Science WightStudent's Name ______ Class ______Number of Adults ______16. To learn the way to produce electricity，you can take the adventure .A. Mr WindB. Flying PaperC. The Big SunD. Amazing Water17. If you want to take part in the activity，you need to .A. call your headteacherB. fill out a form and hand it inC. check the official websiteD. ask parents to book on the phone18. Family Science Night mainly helps students .A. join in real-world activitiesB. learn science in an exciting wayC. develop communication skillsD. have a close relationship with familiesCA tiny forest is a small area of closely planted，fast growing local trees.It is created to copy a natural forest，bringing all its benefits，but for a small space in cities.The first tiny forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert，Dr.Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s.It was so great that it grew quickly in countries such as Denmark，Britain，Germany，Ireland and Spain.As the name suggests，the place doesn't have to be big.An area the size of about 200 m2 is perfect.600 trees，with as many as 40 different kinds，can be planted in the place.With 2 to 7 trees every square metre，the trees are planted much more closely than the ones in normal forests.But there's still room for the trees to grow naturally without the use of fertilisers.To plant a tiny forest，one starts with testing the soil and choosing right kinds of trees.In cities，the soil is often in poor condition.It is important to create loose and rich soil.When the soil is prepared，the community will invite school children on a planting day.The forests need 2 to 3 years of care from ch ildren.Then the trees can become self-growing.It's believed if children plant their own forest and spend a lot of time caring for it，they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsibility for the society.Trees and forests aren't special pieces of nature that should only exist in the countryside.They need to be a part of life in cities too.19. The idea of a tiny forest came from a scientist in .A. BritainB. JapanC. GermanyD. Spain20. What's special about a tiny forest？A. There are usually about 7 kinds of trees.B. It usually covers an area of about 600 m2.C. It grows quickly with the help of fertilisers.D. Trees are planted closely in small places in cities.21. Planting tiny forests can .A. help children grow into responsible adultsB. tell children the way to test the soil conditionC. teach children knowledge about the communityD. let children experience the life in the countryside22. What is the best title for the passage？A. Save the World with a Tiny ForestB. Tiny Forest：Great Hope for ChildrenC. Learn to Grow Your Own Tiny ForestD. Tiny Forest：Super Tiny.Super PowerfulDIt's well-known that sunshine influences people's health.And new researchshows it may also make people eat more--but only if they're male.The finding is from Carmit Levy，a researcher who had been studying how sunlight affects the risk of skin diseases.She exposed a group of mice to sunlight for a few weeks，and unexpectedly found that sunlight made male mice get heavier，but not females.The males also worked harder to get food that was difficult to reach.That interested her，so Levy and her team did further studies.They invited volunteers for two tests.Both showed that me n and women were affected differently by sunlight.Then，they got data from almost 3，000 people.These data told that 1，330 men required about 2，188 daily calories in summer months and only needed 1，875 calories in other months.The 1，661 women needed about 1，500 calories each day all year long.Encouraged by this，the team ran more mouse experiments to test what might explain such findings.And the reason may be connected with these three things.The first is p53.Its levels will rise when the body is under stres s.For animals that are usually active at night，such as mice，sunlight can be a cause of stress.The second key player is ghrelin.When the stomach is empty，it travels to the brain to send the message that the body needs food.The last is estrogen.Its levels are much higher in females than males.Here's what may happen in male mice exposed to sunlight.First，the stress of sunlight makes p53 in the skin start to work.This p53 then tells the skin to create ghreli n.Therefore，the mice eat more.But in female mice，the estrogen seems to interfere the production of ghrelin.As a result，the female mice may not feel so hungry.That's to say，estrogen provides females with a greater protection against various forms of stress.The idea that sunlight may affect the need for food is interesting.But being sure the key players a nd how they work with each other will require much more research.23. After exposing the male mice to sunlight for weeks，Levy found they .A. gained some weightB. got food more easilyC. ate in a healthy wayD. suffered from skin diseases24. Levy's team did further studies on humans to .A. encourage more people to form new eating habitsB. compare the eating habit of people with that of the miceC. see how many calories men and women need through a yearD. check if people are affected by sunlight in the same way as mice25. What does the underlined word "interfere" probably mean？A. Waste.B. Reduce.C. Develop.D. Complete.26. What can we infer from the passageA. The p53 in the skin of mice will rise when night falls.B. The ghrelin could make mice's stomachs empty more quickly.C. The scientists have been able to control people's need for food.D. The estrogen may protect female mice from the stress of sunlight.27. I had always wanted to be a bicyclist.It changed when I met Lizzie and her horse at twelve.One afternoon，I saw Lizzie looking up at a life-sized sculpture horse."It needs a rider，" she turned to me. "Would you be the rider，Bonny？""I can't.""You can ride bikes.It's not that different.You'd just sit there.I'd sketch you，sculpt you."Later，I tried to sit on the horse.It felt strange up there--much higher than on bikes.I came every day after that.I looked forward to mixing up the plaster*and holding it for Lizzie.I l iked that.She was sculpting me up，little by little.After a few days' work，I became the rider on the horse.It was me inside that skeleton.When it was finished，I could hardly take my eyes off the magnificent horse and rider."Well，" said Lizzie. "What do you think，Bonny？""I just wish I could make a sculpture，" I whispered，touching the neck of the horse."You did，Bonny，" she said. "Without your help，I couldn't have done it.Do you want to make a sculpture yourself""I can't.""Of course you can.But you have to look around，really look.Draw what you see.Make what you've sketched.You can have a corner of my studio.Ho w's that"I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture，layer on layer.The more I did，the more I felt I belonged to this new world.With growing interest，I kept sculping. ▲.Lizzie was working in the studio too.For minutes，a neck or leg would suddenly come to life."When you do it，it's like magic，" I said.She replied， "No，Bonny.Not magic.It's a given thing，a talent from who knows where，who knows who.But once you discover you have it，whatever it is，it's not to be wasted.Life's too short to waste it."Then came my summer holiday.I drew every day，boats，gulls and fishermen.I made sculptures with wet sand.My parents seemed surprised at my new intere st.I never had such a perfect holiday.Months later，a cardboard arrived to me in a post.It was of me sitting on the horse.So here I am，twenty years on，working as a sculptor.As I look out from my sculpture studio window，I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.Magic life，I think.(1) What did Lizzie ask Bonny to doA.To mix up her plaster.B.To be her sculpture's rider.C.To ride bikes with her.D.To have a look at her horse.(2) Which of the following sentences can be put into the in the passageA.I felt afraid to show Lizzie my workB.I also started to have my own studioC.I was able to sculpt better than LizzieD.I was never happier with what I'd done(3) Why did Bonny keep Lizzie's Horse and Rider for twenty years？A.Because it reminded Bonny of her childhood.B.Because it started Bonny's career as a sculptor.C.Because it encouraged Bonny to solve problems.D.Because it taught Bonny the importance of practice.(4) Why did Bonny say she had a magic life What did she learn from it？（请用约40词回答）28.since hardly famous Canada receive(1) Yao Ming is considered as one of basketball players in China.（2）Ma Yun founded Taobao，shopping online has been more popular.(2) Norman Bethune，the great doctor，saved hundreds of lives in the war.(3) Yuan Longping thought for himself and spent every minute on research.(4) Hemingway the Nobel Prize because of his great book The Old Man and the Sea.29. When people all over the world cheered for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar，the idea of "Made in China" also succeeded in（1）（抓住） the world's attention.From football stadiums to public transport and（2）（甚至） cultural products，China-made products can be found both on and off the field.Lusail Stadium，the main stadium，（3）（建造） by China Railway Construction Corporation in 2021.It's quite（4）（现代的） with 80，000 seats.It was the stadium for 10 important matches，（5）（包括） the final match.When fans travelled from one stadium to（6）（另一个），1，500 Yutong buses from China were ready to help.These new energy buses provided comfortable an d green services for（7）（百万） of fans from all over the world.What's more，Yiwu，a town in Zheijiang Province also made it to the World Cup by supplying national（8）（旗帜），soccer balls and sports clothes.The small products were popular in the world for their higher quality and（9）（低的） price.All of these help to develop the（10）（友谊） between people of China and Qatar and also increase the global trust in China.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)30. For years I have been asked why I help as a volunteer，and my answer remains the same：It allows me to connect to my community and make it（1）better place.Growing up in Hawaii，my dad would take me to the city centre（2）（offer） food to the poor.We did it every month （3）I left my hometown for u niversity.My idea to help others also grew from there.In my（4）（three） year of university，I founded my own food programme，the Lunch Box.I will never forget the day when I started it.A student（5）（happy） walked in the door and hugged me， "It's said you've opened the Lunch Bo x. （6） a great job you've done to prepare food for us!Thank you so much.Without your help，I have no idea how I（7）（fill） my lunchbox in the following days."That was two and a half years ago，but（8）（moment） like that still happen to me today.I now work on several food programmes （9）poor people in Indianapolis.And I will continue to make（10）（I） available as long as there is someone in need.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)31. 假如你是李华，你班每小组选择了一个关于中国传统文化的话题（如艺术、节日、美食、民俗等），制作了附有音频讲解的书签，作为给澳大利亚笔友的礼物。